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Hamza AO, Al-Dulaimi A, Bouillard JSG, Adawi AM. Long-Range and High-Efficiency Plasmon-Assisted Förster Resonance Energy Transfer. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:21611-21616. [PMID: 37969925 PMCID: PMC10641858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The development of a long-range and efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process is essential for its application in key enabling optoelectronic and sensing technologies. Via controlling the delocalization of the donor's electric field and Purcell enhancements, we experimentally demonstrate long-range and high-efficiency Förster resonance energy transfer using a plasmonic nanogap formed between a silver nanoparticle and an extended silver film. Our measurements show that the FRET range can be extended to over 200 nm while keeping the FRET efficiency over 0.38, achieving an efficiency enhancement factor of ∼108 with respect to a homogeneous environment. Reducing Purcell enhancements by removing the extended silver film increases the FRET efficiency to 0.55, at the expense of the FRET rate. We support our experimental findings with numerical calculations based on three-dimensional finite difference time-domain calculations and treat the donor and acceptor as classical dipoles. Our enhanced FRET range and efficiency structures provide a powerful strategy to develop novel optoelectronic devices and long-range FRET imaging and sensing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah O. Hamza
- Department
of Physics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
- G.
W. Gray Centre for Advanced Materials, University
of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Salahaddin
University-Erbil, Erbil 44002, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Ali Al-Dulaimi
- Department
of Physics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
- G.
W. Gray Centre for Advanced Materials, University
of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
| | - Jean-Sebastien G. Bouillard
- Department
of Physics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
- G.
W. Gray Centre for Advanced Materials, University
of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
| | - Ali M. Adawi
- Department
of Physics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
- G.
W. Gray Centre for Advanced Materials, University
of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
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2
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Cui L, Zhang L, Zeng H. Distance-Dependent Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Enhancement on Nanoporous Gold. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11112927. [PMID: 34835691 PMCID: PMC8620587 DOI: 10.3390/nano11112927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence resonance energy transfers (FRET) between cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) and yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) on nanoporous gold (NPG) are systematically investigated by controlling the distance between NPG and fluorescent proteins with polyelectrolyte multilayers. The FRET between CFP and YFP is significantly enhanced by NPG, and the maximum enhancement is related to both ligament size of NPG and the distance between NPG and proteins. With the optimized distance, 18-fold FRET enhancement was obtained on NPG compared to that on glass, and the conversion efficiency is about 90%. The potential to tune the characteristic energy transfer distance has implications for applications in nanophotonic devices and provides a possible way to design sensors and light energy converters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianmin Cui
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
- Public Experiment Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-183-0192-5823
| | - Heping Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing 401120, China
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3
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Blanquer G, Loo V, Rahbany N, Couteau C, Blaize S, Salas-Montiel R, De Wilde Y, Krachmalnicoff V. Waveguide efficient directional coupling and decoupling via an integrated plasmonic nanoantenna. OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 29:29034-29043. [PMID: 34615021 DOI: 10.1364/oe.432637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of integrated photonic devices has led to important advancements in the field of light-matter interaction at the nanoscale. One of the main focal points is the coupling between single photon emitters and optical waveguides aiming to achieve efficient optical confinement and propagation. In this work, we focus on the characterization of a hybrid dielectric/plasmonic waveguide consisting of a gold triangular nanoantenna placed on top of a TiO2 waveguide. The strong directionality of the device is experimentally demonstrated by comparing the intensity scattered by the nanotriangle to the one scattered by a SNOM tip for different illumination geometries. The ability of the plasmonic antenna to generate powerful coupling between a single emitter and the waveguide will also be highlighted through numerical simulations.
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4
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Yue Y, He F, Chen L, Shu F, Jing X, Hong Z. Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a metal-dielectric bilayer terahertz metamaterial. OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 29:21810-21819. [PMID: 34265960 DOI: 10.1364/oe.428758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We realize and numerically demonstrate the analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with a high-Q factor in a metal-dielectric bilayer terahertz metamaterial (MM) via bright-bright mode coupling and bright-dark mode coupling. The dielectric MM with silicon dimer rectangular-ring-resonator (Si-DRR) supports either a bright high-Q toroidal dipole resonance (TD) or a dark TD with infinite Q value, while plasmonic MM with metallic rectangular-ring-resonator (M-RR) supports a low-Q electric dipole resonance (ED). The results show that the near-field coupling between the dark TD and bright ED behaves just as that between the two bright modes, which is dependent on the Q factor of the TD resonance. Further, due to the greatly enhanced near-field coupling between the bright ED and dark TD, the coupling distance is significantly extended to about 1.9 times of the wavelength (in media), and robust EIT with large peak value over 0.9 and high Q-factor is achieved. The proposed bilayer MM provides a new EIT platform for design and applications in high-Q cavities, sensing, and slow-light based devices.
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5
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Abstract
Metamaterials are the major type of artificially engineered materials which exhibit naturally unobtainable properties according to how their microarchitectures are engineered. Owing to their unique and controllable effective properties, including electric permittivity and magnetic permeability, the metamaterials play a vital role in the development of meta-devices. Therefore, the recent research has mainly focused on shifting towards achieving tunable, switchable, nonlinear, and sensing functionalities. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in terahertz, microwave electromagnetic, and photonic metamaterials, and their applications. The review also encompasses the role of metamaterials in the advancement of microwave sensors, photonic devices, antennas, energy harvesting, and superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs).
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6
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Vu CN, Laverdant J. Coupling a single dipole to a long-range surface plasmon device. OPTICS LETTERS 2020; 45:5193-5196. [PMID: 32932486 DOI: 10.1364/ol.402017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Embedding a thin layer of a noble metal between two symmetric media results in the hybridization of the surface plasmons, leading to the existence of a long-range surface plasmon (LRSP). In this Letter, we investigate numerically the coupling of a single dipole, as a probe, to this LRSP. Different de-excitation channels are available such as free space radiation and plasmonic modes in different proportions. In a more realistic approach, with finite layers, guided modes in the dielectric may also be excited. The study of the local density of optical states allows us to separate, identify, and reconstruct the different modes. The critical role of the orientation as well as the position of the dipole leads to an interplay between the LRSP and the guided modes. The coupling efficiency with these modes is evaluated. Besides providing a deep understanding of a LRSP in realistic devices, these results could be used as guidelines for future optoelectronic device designs.
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7
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Yadav RK, Otten M, Wang W, Cortes CL, Gosztola DJ, Wiederrecht GP, Gray SK, Odom TW, Basu JK. Strongly Coupled Exciton-Surface Lattice Resonances Engineer Long-Range Energy Propagation. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:5043-5049. [PMID: 32470309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Achieving propagation lengths in hybrid plasmonic systems beyond typical values of tens of micrometers is important for quantum plasmonics applications. We report long-range optical energy propagation due to excitons in semiconductor quantum dots (SQDs) being strongly coupled to surface lattice resonance (SLRs) in silver nanoparticle arrays. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements provide evidence of an exciton-SLR (ESLR) mode extending at least 600 μm from the excitation region. We also observe additional energy propagation with range well beyond the ESLR mode and with dependency on the coupling strength, g, between SQDs and SLR. Cavity quantum electrodynamics calculations capture the nature of the PL spectra for consistent g values, while coupled dipole calculations show a SQD number-dependent electric field decay profile consistent with the experimental spatial PL profile. Our results suggest an exciting direction wherein SLRs mediate long-range interactions between SQDs, having possible applications in optoelectronics, sensing, and quantum information science.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew Otten
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Weijia Wang
- Graduate Program in Applied Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Cristian L Cortes
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - David J Gosztola
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Gary P Wiederrecht
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Stephen K Gray
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Teri W Odom
- Graduate Program in Applied Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jaydeep K Basu
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
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8
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Li Y, Hu H, Jiang W, Shi J, Halas NJ, Nordlander P, Zhang S, Xu H. Duplicating Plasmonic Hotspots by Matched Nanoantenna Pairs for Remote Nanogap Enhanced Spectroscopy. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:3499-3505. [PMID: 32250634 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic nanoantennas are capable of reversibly interconverting free-space radiation with localized modes at the nanoscale. However, optical access to a single nanoantenna, through a laser beam, is always accompanied by disruptive background perturbations and heating effects. Remote spectroscopy is one promising route to overcome these effects. Here, we demonstrate excitation-collection-separated enhanced spectroscopy using a matched nanoantenna pair. The receiving and transmitting antennas are geometrically separated but bridged by the propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the metal film. The receiving antenna, consisting of a silver nanowire on a mirror, ensures a high light-to-plasmon conversion efficiency. The transmitting antenna consists of a silver nanocube over a mirror and is impedance matched to free space photons and the propagating SPPs. As a proof-of-principle, we demonstrate remote surface-enhanced Raman scattering with a high signal-to-noise ratio. This matched nanoantenna pair may have applications for remote entanglement of quantum emitters, biochemistry detection, or optical interconnects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Huatian Hu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Junjun Shi
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Naomi J Halas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Laboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Peter Nordlander
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Laboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Shunping Zhang
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hongxing Xu
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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9
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Baibakov M, Patra S, Claude JB, Wenger J. Long-Range Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer between Alexa Dyes in Zero-Mode Waveguides. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:6947-6955. [PMID: 32258931 PMCID: PMC7114734 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Zero-mode waveguide (ZMW) nano-apertures milled in metal films were proposed to improve the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) efficiency and enable single-molecule FRET detection beyond the 10 nm barrier, overcoming the restrictions of diffraction-limited detection in a homogeneous medium. However, the earlier ZMW demonstrations were limited to the Atto 550-Atto 647N fluorophore pair, asking the question whether the FRET enhancement observation was an artifact related to this specific set of fluorescent dyes. Here, we use Alexa Fluor 546 and Alexa Fluor 647 to investigate single-molecule FRET at large donor-acceptor separations exceeding 10 nm inside ZMWs. These Alexa fluorescent dyes feature a markedly different chemical structure, surface charge, and hydrophobicity as compared to their Atto counterparts. Our single molecule data on Alexa 546-Alexa 647 demonstrate enhanced FRET efficiencies at large separations exceeding 10 nm, extending the spatial range available for FRET and confirming the earlier conclusions. By showing that the FRET enhancement inside a ZMW does not depend on the set of fluorescent dyes, this report is an important step to establish the relevance of ZMWs to extend the sensitivity and detection range of FRET, while preserving its ability to work on regular fluorescent dye pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Baibakov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale
Marseille, Institut Fresnel, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Satyajit Patra
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale
Marseille, Institut Fresnel, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Benoît Claude
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale
Marseille, Institut Fresnel, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Jérôme Wenger
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale
Marseille, Institut Fresnel, 13013 Marseille, France
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10
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He F, Han B, Li X, Lang T, Jing X, Hong Z. Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency with high-Q factor in metal-dielectric metamaterials based on bright-bright mode coupling. OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 27:37590-37600. [PMID: 31878538 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.037590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Based on bright-bright mode coupling, we numerically demonstrated the analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with a high quality factor (Q) in a stacked metal-dielectric metamaterial (MM) in the near-infrared regime. The optical coupling between a high-Q toroidal dipole mode supported by a silicon rod array and a low-Q dipole mode supported by a silver strip array was investigated from the near-field to the far-field regimes. We realized and significantly enhanced the long-range coupling between the two resonance modes through the MM-induced Fabry-Pérot (FP) effect. EIT with a Q factor greater than 1×104 could be achieved even when the two resonant structures were approximately a wavelength apart. These findings may open new avenues for realizing high-Q EIT, which is useful for photonic devices and biosensing applications. The proposed method can be extended to microwaves and terahertz waves.
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11
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Antolinez F, Winkler JM, Rohner P, Kress SJP, Keitel RC, Kim DK, Marqués-Gallego P, Cui J, Rabouw FT, Poulikakos D, Norris DJ. Defect-Tolerant Plasmonic Elliptical Resonators for Long-Range Energy Transfer. ACS NANO 2019; 13:9048-9056. [PMID: 31294956 PMCID: PMC6774304 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b03201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Energy transfer allows energy to be moved from one quantum emitter to another. If this process follows the Förster mechanism, efficient transfer requires the emitters to be extremely close (<10 nm). To increase the transfer range, nanophotonic structures have been explored for photon- or plasmon-mediated energy transfer. Here, we fabricate high-quality silver plasmonic resonators to examine long-distance plasmon-mediated energy transfer. Specifically, we design elliptical resonators that allow energy transfer between the foci, which are separated by up to 10 μm. The geometry of the ellipse guarantees that all plasmons emitted from one focus are collected and channeled through different paths to the other focus. Thus, energy can be transferred even if a micrometer-sized defect obstructs the direct path between the focal points. We characterize the spectral and spatial profiles of the resonator modes and show that these can be used to transfer energy between green- and red-emitting colloidal quantum dots printed with subwavelength accuracy using electrohydrodynamic nanodripping. Rate-equation modeling of the time-resolved fluorescence from the quantum dots further confirms the long-distance energy transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe
V. Antolinez
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jan M. Winkler
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patrik Rohner
- Laboratory
of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies, Department of Mechanical
and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Stephan J. P. Kress
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Robert C. Keitel
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - David K. Kim
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patricia Marqués-Gallego
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jian Cui
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Freddy T. Rabouw
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Dimos Poulikakos
- Laboratory
of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies, Department of Mechanical
and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - David J. Norris
- Optical
Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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12
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Baibakov M, Patra S, Claude JB, Moreau A, Lumeau J, Wenger J. Extending Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Range beyond 10 Nanometers in Zero-Mode Waveguides. ACS NANO 2019; 13:8469-8480. [PMID: 31283186 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b04378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is widely used to monitor conformations and interaction dynamics at the molecular level. However, conventional smFRET measurements are ineffective at donor-acceptor distances exceeding 10 nm, impeding the studies on biomolecules of larger size. Here, we show that zero-mode waveguide (ZMW) apertures can be used to overcome the 10 nm barrier in smFRET. Using an optimized ZMW structure, we demonstrate smFRET between standard commercial fluorophores up to 13.6 nm distance with a significantly improved FRET efficiency. To further break into the classical FRET range limit, ZMWs are combined with molecular constructs featuring multiple acceptor dyes to achieve high FRET efficiencies together with high fluorescence count rates. As we discuss general guidelines for quantitative smFRET measurements inside ZMWs, the technique can be readily applied for monitoring conformations and interactions on large molecular complexes with enhanced brightness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Baibakov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , Institut Fresnel , 13013 Marseille , France
| | - Satyajit Patra
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , Institut Fresnel , 13013 Marseille , France
| | - Jean-Benoît Claude
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , Institut Fresnel , 13013 Marseille , France
| | - Antonin Moreau
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , Institut Fresnel , 13013 Marseille , France
| | - Julien Lumeau
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , Institut Fresnel , 13013 Marseille , France
| | - Jérôme Wenger
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , Institut Fresnel , 13013 Marseille , France
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13
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Seliverstova EV, Temirbayeva DA, Ibrayev NK, Ishchenko AA. Plasmon Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on Förster Resonance Energy Transfer in a Series of Cationic Polymethine Dyes. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-019-09602-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Andrews DL. Effects of Intrinsic Local Fields on Molecular Fluorescence and Energy Transfer: Dipole Mechanisms and Surface Potentials. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:5015-5023. [PMID: 30908043 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b00212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A general theory is developed to identify the influence of local dipole fields on fluorescence and intermolecular electronic excitation transfer. The analysis, based on electrodynamical principles, identifies the fundamental quantum mechanisms and delivers full analytical results. The aim is to afford new physical insights, assisting the interpretation of measurements on the specific effects of local molecular dipoles on direct fluorescence and on fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Dipole field effects, which include those originating from intrinsically polar chromophores and surface field gradients, also prove to be manifest in electronic transitions of quadrupole symmetry character. The results have particular significance for fluorescence studies of cell membrane biophysics.
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Affiliation(s)
- David L Andrews
- School of Chemistry , University of East Anglia , Norwich Research Park , Norwich NR4 7TJ , U.K
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15
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Bouchet D, Carminati R. Quantum dipole emitters in structured environments: a scattering approach: tutorial. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA. A, OPTICS, IMAGE SCIENCE, AND VISION 2019; 36:186-195. [PMID: 30874096 DOI: 10.1364/josaa.36.000186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We provide a simple semi-classical formalism to describe the coupling between one or several quantum emitters and a structured environment. Describing the emitter by an electric polarizability, and the surrounding medium by a Green function, we show that an intuitive scattering picture allows one to derive a coupling equation from which the eigenfrequencies of the coupled system can be extracted. The model covers a variety of regimes observed in light-matter interaction, including weak and strong coupling, coherent collective interactions, and incoherent energy transfer. It provides a unified description of many processes, showing that different interaction regimes are actually rooted on the same ground. It can also serve as a basis for the development of more refined models in a full quantum electrodynamics framework.
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16
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Wu JS, Lin YC, Sheu YL, Hsu LY. Characteristic Distance of Resonance Energy Transfer Coupled with Surface Plasmon Polaritons. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:7032-7039. [PMID: 30489084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We investigate resonance energy transfer (RET) between a donor-acceptor pair above a gold surface (including bulk and thin-film systems) and explore the distance/frequency dependence of RET enhancements using the theory we developed previously. The mechanism of RET above a gold surface can be attributed to the effects of mirror dipoles, surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), and retardation. To clarify these effects on RET, we analyze the enhancements of RET by the mirror method, the decomposition of s- and p-polarization, and the SPP dispersion of charge-symmetric and charge-antisymmetric modes. We find a characteristic distance (approximately 1/10 of the wavelength) that can be used to classify the dominant effect on RET. Moreover, the characteristic distance can be shortened by narrowing the thickness of the thin-film systems, indicating that SPPs can enhance the rate of RET at a short range. The charge-symmetric and charge-antisymmetric modes of the thin films also allow us to engineer the maximum RET enhancement. We hope that our analysis inspires further investigation into the mechanism of RET coupled with SPPs and its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhih-Sheng Wu
- Center for Nano-Optics (CeNO) and Department of Physics and Astronomy , Georgia State University , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , United States
| | - Yen-Cheng Lin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Yae-Lin Sheu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Liang-Yan Hsu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
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17
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Du M, Martínez-Martínez LA, Ribeiro RF, Hu Z, Menon VM, Yuen-Zhou J. Theory for polariton-assisted remote energy transfer. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6659-6669. [PMID: 30310599 PMCID: PMC6115621 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00171e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Strong-coupling between light and matter produces hybridized states (polaritons) whose delocalization and electromagnetic character allow for novel modifications in spectroscopy and chemical reactivity of molecular systems. Recent experiments have demonstrated remarkable distance-independent long-range energy transfer between molecules strongly coupled to optical microcavity modes. To shed light on the mechanism of this phenomenon, we present the first comprehensive theory of polariton-assisted remote energy transfer (PARET) based on strong-coupling of donor and/or acceptor chromophores to surface plasmons. Application of our theory demonstrates that PARET up to a micron is indeed possible. In particular, we report two regimes for PARET: in one case, strong-coupling to a single type of chromophore leads to transfer mediated largely by surface plasmons while in the other case, strong-coupling to both types of chromophores creates energy transfer pathways mediated by vibrational relaxation. Importantly, we highlight conditions under which coherence enhances or deteriorates these processes. For instance, while exclusive strong-coupling to donors can enhance transfer to acceptors, the reverse turns out not to be true. However, strong-coupling to acceptors can shift energy levels in a way that transfer from acceptors to donors can occur, thus yielding a chromophore role-reversal or "carnival effect". This theoretical study demonstrates the potential for confined electromagnetic fields to control and mediate PARET, thus opening doors to the design of remote mesoscale interactions between molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , USA .
| | - Luis A Martínez-Martínez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , USA .
| | - Raphael F Ribeiro
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , USA .
| | - Zixuan Hu
- Department of Chemistry , Department of Physics , Birck Nanotechnology Center , Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN 47907 , USA
- Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute , College of Science and Engineering , HBKU , Doha , Qatar
| | - Vinod M Menon
- Department of Physics , City College , City University of New York , New York 10031 , USA
- Department of Physics , Graduate Center , City University of New York , New York 10016 , USA
| | - Joel Yuen-Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , USA .
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18
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Guo Z, Jiang H, Li Y, Chen H, Agarwal GS. Enhancement of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials using long range coupling mediated by a hyperbolic material. OPTICS EXPRESS 2018; 26:627-641. [PMID: 29401945 DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.000627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Near-field coupling is a fundamental physical effect, which plays an important role in the establishment of classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). However, in a normal environment the coupling length between the bright and dark artificial atoms is very short and far less than one wavelength, owing to the exponentially decaying property of near fields. In this work, we report the realization of a long range EIT, by using a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) which can convert the near fields into high-k propagating waves to overcome the problem of weak coupling at long distance. Both simulation and experiment show that the coupling length can be enhanced by nearly two orders of magnitude with the aid of a HMM. This long range EIT might be very useful in a variety of applications including sensors, detectors, switch, long-range energy transfer, etc.
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19
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Bujak Ł, Ishii T, Sharma DK, Hirata S, Vacha M. Selective turn-on and modulation of resonant energy transfer in single plasmonic hybrid nanostructures. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:1511-1519. [PMID: 28067372 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr08740j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET) is a nonradiative process by which the energy of light absorbed by a donor molecule is transferred to an acceptor molecule over a distance of several nanometers. FRET plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and nature-inspired artificial light-harvesting systems that are being explored for use in energy conversion applications. Localized plasmons of metal nanoparticles can potentially lead to a significant increase of FRET efficiency and effective donor-acceptor distance. Here, we prepare hybrid nanostructures composed of a gold nanorod and donor and acceptor molecules covalently attached to its surface, and study them on the level of a single nanoparticle by simultaneous dark-field scattering, fluorescence imaging and spectroscopy. The single-particle approach enables selective excitation of the longitudinal plasmon of the gold nanorod by polarization of the excitation light. The emission intensity of the acceptor molecules can be controllably and reversibly modulated over a wide range by the polarization angle, thus enabling a selective turn-on of the FRET process and control over the emission color of the hybrid nanostructure. Numerical simulations show that the interactions of the donor and acceptor molecules with the plasmon lead to an increase of the energy transfer efficiency by a factor of ∼65. These findings represent the concept of a novel colour switching approach and could pave the way for innovative applications in optoelectronics and nanophotonics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Bujak
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-S8-44, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Ishii
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-S8-44, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
| | - Dharmendar Kumar Sharma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-S8-44, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
| | - Shuzo Hirata
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-S8-44, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
| | - Martin Vacha
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-S8-44, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
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20
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de Torres J, Mivelle M, Moparthi SB, Rigneault H, Van Hulst NF, García-Parajó MF, Margeat E, Wenger J. Plasmonic Nanoantennas Enable Forbidden Förster Dipole-Dipole Energy Transfer and Enhance the FRET Efficiency. NANO LETTERS 2016; 16:6222-6230. [PMID: 27623052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) plays a key role in biochemistry, organic photovoltaics, and lighting sources. FRET is commonly used as a nanoruler for the short (nanometer) distance between donor and acceptor dyes, yet FRET is equally sensitive to the mutual dipole orientation. The orientation dependence complicates the FRET analysis in biological samples and may even lead to the absence of FRET for perpendicularly oriented donor and acceptor dipoles. Here, we exploit the strongly inhomogeneous and localized fields in plasmonic nanoantennas to open new energy transfer routes, overcoming the limitations from the mutual dipole orientation to ultimately enhance the FRET efficiency. We demonstrate that the simultaneous presence of perpendicular near-field components in the nanoantenna sets favorable energy transfer routes that increase the FRET efficiency up to 50% for nearly perpendicular donor and acceptor dipoles. This new facet of plasmonic nanoantennas enables dipole-dipole energy transfer that would otherwise be forbidden in a homogeneous environment. As such, our approach further increases the applicability of single-molecule FRET over diffraction-limited approaches, with the additional benefits of higher sensitivities and higher concentration ranges toward physiological levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan de Torres
- CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, UMR 7249, 13013Marseille, France
| | - Mathieu Mivelle
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , 08860 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Satish Babu Moparthi
- CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, UMR 7249, 13013Marseille, France
| | - Hervé Rigneault
- CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, UMR 7249, 13013Marseille, France
| | - Niek F Van Hulst
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , 08860 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA , Passeig de Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - María F García-Parajó
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , 08860 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA , Passeig de Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Emmanuel Margeat
- CNRS UMR5048, Centre de Biochimie Structurale , 29 rue de Navacelles, 34090 Montpellier, France
- INSERM U1054 , 34090 Montpellier, France
- Université Montpellier , 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Jérôme Wenger
- CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, UMR 7249, 13013Marseille, France
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21
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de Torres J, Ferrand P, Colas des Francs G, Wenger J. Coupling Emitters and Silver Nanowires to Achieve Long-Range Plasmon-Mediated Fluorescence Energy Transfer. ACS NANO 2016; 10:3968-3976. [PMID: 27019008 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b00287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of quantum plasmonic circuitry requires efficient coupling between quantum emitters and plasmonic waveguides. A major experimental challenge is to simultaneously maximize the surface plasmon propagation length, the coupling efficiency into the plasmonic mode, and the Purcell factor. Addressing this challenge is also the key to enabling long-range energy transfer between quantum nanoemitters. Here, we use a dual-beam scanning confocal microscope to carefully investigate the interactions between fluorescent nanoparticles and surface plasmons on single-crystalline silver nanowires. By exciting the fluorescent nanoparticles via nanowire surface plasmons, we maximize the light-matter interactions and reach coupling efficiencies up to 44% together with 24× lifetime reduction and 4.1 μm propagation lengths. This improved optical performance enables the demonstration of long-range plasmon-mediated fluorescence energy transfer between two nanoparticles separated by micrometer distance. Our results provide guidelines toward practical realizations of efficient long-range fluorescence energy transfer for integrated plasmonics and quantum nano-optics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan de Torres
- CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel , UMR 7249, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Patrick Ferrand
- CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel , UMR 7249, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Gérard Colas des Francs
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB) , UMR 6303, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Jérôme Wenger
- CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel , UMR 7249, 13013 Marseille, France
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