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Trifiletti V, Massetti M, Calloni A, Luong S, Pianetti A, Milita S, Schroeder BC, Bussetti G, Binetti S, Fabiano S, Fenwick O. Bismuth-Based Perovskite Derivates with Thermal Voltage Exceeding 40 mV/K. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2024; 128:5408-5417. [PMID: 38595774 PMCID: PMC11000217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c06324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Heat is an inexhaustible source of energy, and it can be exploited by thermoelectronics to produce electrical power or electrical responses. The search for a low-cost thermoelectric material that could achieve high efficiencies and can also be straightforwardly scalable has turned significant attention to the halide perovskite family. Here, we report the thermal voltage response of bismuth-based perovskite derivates and suggest a path to increase the electrical conductivity by applying chalcogenide doping. The films were produced by drop-casting or spin coating, and sulfur was introduced in the precursor solution using bismuth triethylxanthate. The physical-chemical analysis confirms the substitution. The sulfur introduction caused resistivity reduction by 2 orders of magnitude, and the thermal voltage exceeded 40 mV K-1 near 300 K in doped and undoped bismuth-based perovskite derivates. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering were employed to confirm the structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were employed to study the composition and morphology of the produced thin films. UV-visible absorbance, photoluminescence, inverse photoemission, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies have been used to investigate the energy band gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanira Trifiletti
- Department
of Materials Science and L-NESS, University
of Milano-Bicocca, Via
Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, Italy
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Matteo Massetti
- Laboratory
of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping SE-601
74, Sweden
| | - Alberto Calloni
- Dipartimento
di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Sally Luong
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Andrea Pianetti
- Department
of Materials Science and L-NESS, University
of Milano-Bicocca, Via
Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Milita
- Institute
for Microelectronics and Microsystems (CNRIMM), Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Bob C. Schroeder
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Gianlorenzo Bussetti
- Dipartimento
di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Simona Binetti
- Department
of Materials Science and L-NESS, University
of Milano-Bicocca, Via
Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, Italy
| | - Simone Fabiano
- Laboratory
of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping SE-601
74, Sweden
| | - Oliver Fenwick
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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2
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Li B, Xu J, Kocoj CA, Li S, Li Y, Chen D, Zhang S, Dou L, Guo P. Dual-Hyperspectral Optical Pump-Probe Microscopy with Single-Nanosecond Time Resolution. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2187-2195. [PMID: 38216555 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, optical pump-probe microscopy (PPM) has become a vital technique for spatiotemporally imaging electronic excitations and charge-carrier transport in metals and semiconductors. However, existing methods are limited by mechanical delay lines with a probe time window up to several nanoseconds (ns) or monochromatic pump and probe sources with restricted spectral coverage and temporal resolution, hindering their amenability in studying relatively slow processes. To bridge these gaps, we introduce a dual-hyperspectral PPM setup with a time window spanning from nanoseconds to milliseconds and single-nanosecond resolution. Our method features a wide-field probe tunable from 370 to 1000 nm and a pump spanning from 330 nm to 16 μm. We apply this PPM technique to study various two-dimensional metal-halide perovskites (2D-MHPs) as representative semiconductors by imaging their transient responses near the exciton resonances under both above-band gap electronic pump excitation and below-band gap vibrational pump excitation. The resulting spatially and temporally resolved images reveal insights into heat dissipation, film uniformity, distribution of impurity phases, and film-substrate interfaces. In addition, the single-nanosecond temporal resolution enables the imaging of in-plane strain wave propagation in 2D-MHP single crystals. Our method, which offers extensive spectral tunability and significantly improved time resolution, opens new possibilities for the imaging of charge carriers, heat, and transient phase transformation processes, particularly in materials with spatially varying composition, strain, crystalline structure, and interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Joy Xu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Conrad A Kocoj
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Shunran Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Yanyan Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Du Chen
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Shuchen Zhang
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Letian Dou
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Peijun Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
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3
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Zhang K, Zhang L, Saravana Karthikeyan SKS, Kong CY, Zhang F, Guo X, Dang NN, Ramaraj SG, Liu X. Structural, electronic, optical, elastic, thermodynamic and thermal transport properties of Cs 2AgInCl 6 and Cs 2AgSbCl 6 double perovskite semiconductors using a first-principles study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:31848-31868. [PMID: 37968998 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03795a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we employ the framework of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) computations to investigate the physical, electrical, bandgap and thermal conductivity of Cs2AgInCl6-CAIC (type I) and Cs2AgSbCl6-CASC (type II) using the GGA-PBE method. CAIC possesses a direct band gap energy of 1.812 eV, while CASC demonstrates an indirect band gap energy of 0.926 eV. The CAIC and CASC exhibit intriguingly reduced thermal conductivity, which can be attributed to the notable reduction in their respective Debye temperatures, measuring 182 K and 135 K, respectively. The Raman active modes computed under ambient conditions have been compared with real-world data, showing excellent agreement. The thermal conductivity values of CAIC and CASC compounds exhibit quantum mechanical characteristics, with values of 0.075 and 0.25 W m-1 K-1, respectively, at 300 K. It is foreseen that these outcomes will generate investigations concerning phosphors and diodes that rely on single emitters, with the aim of advancing lighting and display technologies in the forthcoming generations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keqing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Henan Technical Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450042, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Henan Technical Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450042, P. R. China
| | - S K S Saravana Karthikeyan
- Department of Environment and Energy System, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
| | - Chang Yi Kong
- Department of Environment and Energy System, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
| | - Fuchun Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China
| | - Xiang Guo
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory, Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechnology, Xiangyang 441003, Hubei, China.
| | - Nam Nguyen Dang
- Future Materials & Devices Lab., Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Duy Tan University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- The Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Danang, Vietnam
| | - Sankar Ganesh Ramaraj
- Department of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
- Department of Materials Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMTS), Thandalam, Chennai - 602105, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Xinghui Liu
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory, Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechnology, Xiangyang 441003, Hubei, China.
- Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, India
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4
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Yuan J, Chen Y, Liao B. Lattice Dynamics and Thermal Transport in Semiconductors with Anti-Bonding Valence Bands. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:18506-18515. [PMID: 37566730 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Achieving high thermoelectric performance requires efficient manipulation of thermal conductivity and a fundamental understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of phonon transport in crystalline solids. One of the major challenges in thermal transport is achieving ultralow lattice thermal conductivity. In this study, we use the anti-bonding character of the highest-occupied valence band as an efficient descriptor for discovering new materials with an ultralow thermal conductivity. We first examined the relationship between anti-bonding valence bands (ABVBs) and low lattice thermal conductivity in model systems PbTe and CsPbBr3. Then, we conducted a high-throughput search in the Materials Project database and identified over 600 experimentally stable binary semiconductors with an anti-bonding character in their valence bands. From our candidate list, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the chemical bonds and the thermal transport in the XS family, where X = K, Rb, and Cs are alkaline metals. These materials all exhibit ultralow thermal conductivities less than 1 W/(m K) at room temperature despite simple structures. We attributed the ultralow thermal conductivity to the weakened bonds and increased phonon anharmonicity due to their ABVBs. Our results provide chemical intuitions to understand lattice dynamics in crystals and open up a convenient venue toward searching for materials with an intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaoyue Yuan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Yubi Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Bolin Liao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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5
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Ren W, Xue W, Guo S, He R, Deng L, Song S, Sotnikov A, Nielsch K, van den Brink J, Gao G, Chen S, Han Y, Wu J, Chu CW, Wang Z, Wang Y, Ren Z. Vacancy-mediated anomalous phononic and electronic transport in defective half-Heusler ZrNiBi. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4722. [PMID: 37543679 PMCID: PMC10404254 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40492-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies of vacancy-mediated anomalous transport properties have flourished in diverse fields since these properties endow solid materials with fascinating photoelectric, ferroelectric, and spin-electric behaviors. Although phononic and electronic transport underpin the physical origin of thermoelectrics, vacancy has only played a stereotyped role as a scattering center. Here we reveal the multifunctionality of vacancy in tailoring the transport properties of an emerging thermoelectric material, defective n-type ZrNiBi. The phonon kinetic process is mediated in both propagating velocity and relaxation time: vacancy-induced local soft bonds lower the phonon velocity while acoustic-optical phonon coupling, anisotropic vibrations, and point-defect scattering induced by vacancy shorten the relaxation time. Consequently, defective ZrNiBi exhibits the lowest lattice thermal conductivity among the half-Heusler family. In addition, a vacancy-induced flat band features prominently in its electronic band structure, which is not only desirable for electron-sufficient thermoelectric materials but also interesting for driving other novel physical phenomena. Finally, better thermoelectric performance is established in a ZrNiBi-based compound. Our findings not only demonstrate a promising thermoelectric material but also promote the fascinating vacancy-mediated anomalous transport properties for multidisciplinary explorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuyang Ren
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TcSUH), Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Wenhua Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuping Guo
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Ran He
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Liangzi Deng
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TcSUH), Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Shaowei Song
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TcSUH), Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Andrei Sotnikov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Kornelius Nielsch
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Jeroen van den Brink
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Guanhui Gao
- Department of Materials Science and Nano-Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Shuo Chen
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TcSUH), Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Yimo Han
- Department of Materials Science and Nano-Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Jiang Wu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China
| | - Ching-Wu Chu
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TcSUH), Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yumei Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhifeng Ren
- Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TcSUH), Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
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6
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Kim T, Park S, Iyer V, Shaheen B, Choudhry U, Jiang Q, Eichman G, Gnabasik R, Kelley K, Lawrie B, Zhu K, Liao B. Mapping the pathways of photo-induced ion migration in organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1846. [PMID: 37012242 PMCID: PMC10070404 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37486-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites exhibiting exceptional photovoltaic and optoelectronic properties are of fundamental and practical interest, owing to their tunability and low manufacturing cost. For practical applications, however, challenges such as material instability and the photocurrent hysteresis occurring in perovskite solar cells under light exposure need to be understood and addressed. While extensive investigations have suggested that ion migration is a plausible origin of these detrimental effects, detailed understanding of the ion migration pathways remains elusive. Here, we report the characterization of photo-induced ion migration in perovskites using in situ laser illumination inside a scanning electron microscope, coupled with secondary electron imaging, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence with varying primary electron energies. Using methylammonium lead iodide and formamidinium lead iodide as model systems, we observed photo-induced long-range migration of halide ions over hundreds of micrometers and elucidated the transport pathways of various ions both near the surface and inside the bulk of the samples, including a surprising finding of the vertical migration of lead ions. Our study provides insights into ion migration processes in perovskites that can aid perovskite material design and processing in future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taeyong Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyeon Park
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Vasudevan Iyer
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Basamat Shaheen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Usama Choudhry
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Qi Jiang
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Gage Eichman
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Ryan Gnabasik
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Kyle Kelley
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Benjamin Lawrie
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA.
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA.
| | - Kai Zhu
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA.
| | - Bolin Liao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
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7
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Das A, Pal K, Acharyya P, Das S, Maji K, Biswas K. Strong Antibonding I (p)-Cu (d) States Lead to Intrinsically Low Thermal Conductivity in CuBiI 4. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:1349-1358. [PMID: 36595558 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Chemical bonding present in crystalline solids has a significant impact on how heat moves through a lattice, and with the right chemical tuning, one can achieve extremely low thermal conductivity. The desire for intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity (κlat) has gained widespread attention in thermoelectrics, in refractories, and nowadays in photovoltaics and optoelectronics. Here we have synthesized a high-quality crystalline ingot of cubic metal halide CuBiI4 and explored its chemical bonding and thermal transport properties. It exhibits an intrinsically ultralow κlat of ∼0.34-0.28 W m-1 K-1 in the temperature range 4-423 K with an Umklapp crystalline peak of 1.82 W m-1 K-1 at 20 K, which is surprisingly lower than other copper-based halide or chalcogenide materials. The crystal orbital Hamilton population analysis shows that antibonding states generated just below the Fermi level (Ef), which arise from robust copper 3d and iodine 5p interactions, cause copper-iodide bond weakening, which leads to reduction of the elastic moduli and softens the lattice, finally to produce extremely low κlat in CuBiI4. The chemical bonding hierarchy with mixed covalent and ionic interactions present in the complex crystal structure generates significant lattice anharmonicity and a low participation ratio in low-lying optical phonon modes originating mostly from localized copper-iodide bond vibrations. We have obtained experimental evidence of these low-lying modes by low-temperature specific heat capacity measurement as well as Raman spectroscopy. The presence of strong p-d antibonding interactions between copper and iodine leads to anharmonic soft crystal lattice which gives rise to low-energy localized optical phonon bands, suppressing the heat-carrying acoustic phonons to steer intrinsically ultralow κlat in CuBiI4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anustoop Das
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore560064, India
| | - Koushik Pal
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois60208, United States
| | - Paribesh Acharyya
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore560064, India
| | - Subarna Das
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore560064, India
| | - Krishnendu Maji
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore560064, India
| | - Kanishka Biswas
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore560064, India
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8
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Glassy thermal conductivity in Cs 3Bi 2I 6Cl 3 single crystal. Nat Commun 2022; 13:5053. [PMID: 36030224 PMCID: PMC9420152 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32773-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
As the periodic atomic arrangement of a crystal is made to a disorder or glassy-amorphous system by destroying the long-range order, lattice thermal conductivity, κL, decreases, and its fundamental characteristics changes. The realization of ultralow and unusual glass-like κL in a crystalline material is challenging but crucial to many applications like thermoelectrics and thermal barrier coatings. Herein, we demonstrate an ultralow (~0.20 W/m·K at room temperature) and glass-like temperature dependence (2–400 K) of κL in a single crystal of layered halide perovskite, Cs3Bi2I6Cl3. Acoustic phonons with low cut-off frequency (20 cm−1) are responsible for the low sound velocity in Cs3Bi2I6Cl3 and make the structure elastically soft. While a strong anharmonicity originates from the low energy and localized rattling-like vibration of Cs atoms, synchrotron X-ray pair-distribution function evidence a local structural distortion in the Bi-halide octahedra and Cl vacancy. The hierarchical chemical bonding and soft vibrations from selective sublattice leading to low κL is intriguing from lattice dynamical perspective as well as have potential applications. The investigation of thermal conductivity is crucial to the success of many modern technologies. Here the authors have reported an unusual glass-like thermal conductivity in a single crystal of layered halide perovskite, Cs3Bi2I6Cl3.
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9
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Li S, Dai Z, Li L, Padture NP, Guo P. Time-resolved vibrational-pump visible-probe spectroscopy for thermal conductivity measurement of metal-halide perovskites. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2022; 93:053003. [PMID: 35649796 DOI: 10.1063/5.0083763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Understanding thermal transport at the microscale to the nanoscale is crucially important for a wide range of technologies ranging from device thermal management and protection systems to thermal-energy regulation and harvesting. In the past decades, non-contact optical methods, such as time-domain and frequency-domain thermoreflectance, have emerged as extremely powerful and versatile thermal metrological techniques for the measurement of material thermal conductivities. Here, we report the measurement of thermal conductivity of thin films of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3), a prototypical metal-halide perovskite, by developing a time-resolved optical technique called vibrational-pump visible-probe (VPVP) spectroscopy. The VPVP technique relies on the direct thermal excitation of MAPbI3 by femtosecond mid-infrared optical pump pulses that are wavelength-tuned to a vibrational mode of the material, after which the time dependent optical transmittance across the visible range is probed in the ns to the μs time window using a broadband pulsed laser. Using the VPVP method, we determine the thermal conductivities of MAPbI3 thin films deposited on different substrates. The transducer-free VPVP method reported here is expected to permit spectrally resolving and spatiotemporally imaging of the dynamic lattice temperature variations in organic, polymeric, and hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunran Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Zhenghong Dai
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Linda Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Nitin P Padture
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Peijun Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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10
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Trifiletti V, Asker C, Tseberlidis G, Riva S, Zhao K, Tang W, Binetti S, Fenwick O. Quasi-Zero Dimensional Halide Perovskite Derivates: Synthesis, Status, and Opportunity. FRONTIERS IN ELECTRONICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/felec.2021.758603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, many technological advances have been enabled by nanoscale phenomena, giving rise to the field of nanotechnology. In particular, unique optical and electronic phenomena occur on length scales less than 10 nanometres, which enable novel applications. Halide perovskites have been the focus of intense research on their optoelectronic properties and have demonstrated impressive performance in photovoltaic devices and later in other optoelectronic technologies, such as lasers and light-emitting diodes. The most studied crystalline form is the three-dimensional one, but, recently, the exploration of the low-dimensional derivatives has enabled new sub-classes of halide perovskite materials to emerge with distinct properties. In these materials, low-dimensional metal halide structures responsible for the electronic properties are separated and partially insulated from one another by the (typically organic) cations. Confinement occurs on a crystal lattice level, enabling bulk or thin-film materials that retain a degree of low-dimensional character. In particular, quasi-zero dimensional perovskite derivatives are proving to have distinct electronic, absorption, and photoluminescence properties. They are being explored for various technologies beyond photovoltaics (e.g. thermoelectrics, lasing, photodetectors, memristors, capacitors, LEDs). This review brings together the recent literature on these zero-dimensional materials in an interdisciplinary way that can spur applications for these compounds. The synthesis methods, the electrical, optical, and chemical properties, the advances in applications, and the challenges that need to be overcome as candidates for future electronic devices have been covered.
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11
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Rahman MA, Giri A. Uniquely anisotropic mechanical and thermal responses of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites under uniaxial strain. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:124703. [PMID: 34598592 DOI: 10.1063/5.0065207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The complete understanding of the mechanical and thermal responses to strain in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites holds great potential for their proper functionalities in a range of applications, such as in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, and flexible electronics. In this work, we conduct systematic atomistic simulations on methyl ammonium lead iodide, which is the prototypical hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite, to investigate the changes in their mechanical and thermal transport responses under uniaxial strain. We find that the mechanical response and the deformation mechanisms are highly dependent on the direction of the applied uniaxial strain with a characteristic ductile- or brittle-like failure accompanying uniaxial tension. Moreover, while most materials shrink in the two lateral directions when stretched, we find that the ductile behavior in hybrid perovskites can lead to a very unique mechanical response where negligible strain occurs along one lateral direction while the length contraction occurs in the other direction due to uniaxial tension. This anisotropy in the mechanical response is also shown to manifest in an anisotropic thermal response of the hybrid perovskite where the anisotropy in thermal conductivity increases by up to 30% compared to the unstrained case before plastic deformation occurs at higher strain levels. Along with the anisotropic responses of these physical properties, we find that uniaxial tension leads to ultralow thermal conductivities that are well below the value predicted with a minimum thermal conductivity model, which highlights the potential of strain engineering to tune the physical properties of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Akif Rahman
- Department of Mechanical, Industrial, and Systems Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - Ashutosh Giri
- Department of Mechanical, Industrial, and Systems Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
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Yang SJ, Kim D, Choi J, Kim SH, Park K, Ryu S, Cho K. Enhancing Thermoelectric Power Factor of 2D Organometal Halide Perovskites by Suppressing 2D/3D Phase Separation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2102797. [PMID: 34331341 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202102797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Organometal halide perovskites (OHPs) exhibit superior charge transport characteristics and ultralow thermal conductivities. However, thermoelectric (TE) applications of OHPs have been limited because of difficulties in controlling their carrier concentration, which is a key to optimizing their TE properties. Here, facile control of the carrier concentration in Sn-based OHPs is achieved by developing 2D crystal structures. The 2D OHP crystals are laterally oriented using a mixed solvent, and the morphology and crystal structure of the coexisting 2D/3D hybrid structures are systematically controlled via doping with methylammonium chloride. The effective number neff of inorganic octahedron layers in the 2D OHPs shows a strong positive correlation with the carrier concentration. Moreover, the 2D structure induces the quantum confinement effect, which enhances both the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical conductivity. A 2D OHP shows a high power factor of 111 µW m-1 K-2 , which is an order of magnitude greater than the power factor of its 3D counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok Joo Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
| | - Daegun Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
| | - Jinhyeok Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
| | - Seong Hyeon Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
| | - Kwanghee Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
| | - Sunmin Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
| | - Kilwon Cho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Korea
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Qian X, Zhou J, Chen G. Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials. NATURE MATERIALS 2021; 20:1188-1202. [PMID: 33686278 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-021-00918-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Materials with ultrahigh or low thermal conductivity are desirable for many technological applications, such as thermal management of electronic and photonic devices, heat exchangers, energy converters and thermal insulation. Recent advances in simulation tools (first principles, the atomistic Green's function and molecular dynamics) and experimental techniques (pump-probe techniques and microfabricated platforms) have led to new insights on phonon transport and scattering in materials and the discovery of new thermal materials, and are enabling the engineering of phonons towards desired thermal properties. We review recent discoveries of both inorganic and organic materials with ultrahigh and low thermal conductivity, highlighting heat-conduction physics, strategies used to change thermal conductivity, and future directions to achieve extreme thermal conductivities in solid-state materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Qian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jiawei Zhou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
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Wang M, Sanchez‐Perez C, Habib F, Blunt MO, Carmalt CJ. Scalable Production of Ambient Stable Hybrid Bismuth-Based Materials: AACVD of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide Films*. Chemistry 2021; 27:9406-9413. [PMID: 33908667 PMCID: PMC8361767 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Large homogeneous and adherent coatings of phenethylammonium bismuth iodide were produced using the cost-effective and scalable aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) methodology. The film morphology was found to depend on the deposition conditions and substrates, resulting in different optical properties to those reported from their spin-coated counterparts. Optoelectronic characterization revealed band bending effects occurring between the hybrid material and semiconducting substrates (TiO2 and FTO) due to heterojunction formation, and the optical bandgap of the hybrid material was calculated from UV-visible and PL spectrometry to be 2.05 eV. Maximum values for hydrophobicity and crystallographic preferential orientation were observed for films deposited on FTO/glass substrates, closely followed by values from films deposited on TiO2 /glass substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity College London20 Gordon StreetLondonWC1H 0AJUK
| | - C. Sanchez‐Perez
- Department of ChemistryUniversity College London20 Gordon StreetLondonWC1H 0AJUK
- Department of Telecommunications EngineeringInstituto de Energía SolarUniversidad Politécnica de MadridAvenida Complutense s/n28040MadridSpain
| | - F. Habib
- Department of ChemistryUniversity College London20 Gordon StreetLondonWC1H 0AJUK
| | - M. O. Blunt
- Department of ChemistryUniversity College London20 Gordon StreetLondonWC1H 0AJUK
| | - C. J. Carmalt
- Department of ChemistryUniversity College London20 Gordon StreetLondonWC1H 0AJUK
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Dutta M, Sarkar D, Biswas K. Intrinsically ultralow thermal conductive inorganic solids for high thermoelectric performance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4751-4767. [PMID: 33884387 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00830g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Thermoelectric materials which can convert heat energy to electricity rely on crystalline inorganic solid state compounds exhibiting low phonon transport (i.e. low thermal conductivity) without much inhibiting the electrical transport. Suppression of phonons traditionally has been carried out via extrinsic pathways, involving formation of point defects, foreign nanostructures, and meso-scale grains, but the incorporation of extrinsic substituents also influences the electrical properties. Crystalline materials with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity (κlat) provide an attractive paradigm as it helps in simplifying the complex interrelated thermoelectric parameters and allows us to focus largely on improving the electronic properties. In this feature article, we have discussed the chemical bonding and structural aspects in determining phonon transport through a crystalline material. We have outlined how the inherent material properties like lone pair, bonding anharmonicity, presence of intrinsic rattlers, ferroelectric instability, weak and rigid substructures, etc. influence in effectively suppressing the heat transport. The strategies summarized in this feature article should serve as a general guide to rationally design and predict materials with low κlat for potential thermoelectric applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moinak Dutta
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Debattam Sarkar
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Kanishka Biswas
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India. and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
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Li C, Ma H, Li T, Dai J, Rasel MAJ, Mattoni A, Alatas A, Thomas MG, Rouse ZW, Shragai A, Baker SP, Ramshaw BJ, Feser JP, Mitzi DB, Tian Z. Remarkably Weak Anisotropy in Thermal Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Hybrid Perovskite Butylammonium Lead Iodide Crystals. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:3708-3714. [PMID: 33938755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites consisting of alternating organic and inorganic layers are a new class of layered structures. They have attracted increasing interest for photovoltaic, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric applications, where knowing their thermal transport properties is critical. We carry out both experimental and computational studies on thermal transport properties of 2D butylammonium lead iodide crystals and find their thermal conductivity is ultralow (below 0.3 W m-1 K-1) with very weak anisotropy (around 1.5) among layered crystals. Further analysis reveals that the unique structure with the preferential alignment of organic chains and complicated energy landscape leads to moderately smaller phonon lifetimes in the out-of-plane direction and comparable phonon group velocities in in-plane and out-of-plane directions. These new findings may guide the future design of novel hybrid materials with desired thermal conductivity for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Hao Ma
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Tianyang Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Jinghang Dai
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Md Abu Jafar Rasel
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alessandro Mattoni
- Istituto Officina dei Materiali (CNR-IOM) Cagliari, SLACS, Cittadella Universitaria, I-09042 Monserrato, California, Italy
| | - Ahmet Alatas
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Malcolm G Thomas
- Cornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Zachary W Rouse
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Avi Shragai
- Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Shefford P Baker
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - B J Ramshaw
- Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Joseph P Feser
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - David B Mitzi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Zhiting Tian
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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Acharyya P, Kundu K, Biswas K. 2D layered all-inorganic halide perovskites: recent trends in their structure, synthesis and properties. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:21094-21117. [PMID: 33057536 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06138g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Recently, halide perovskites have appeared as a superior class of materials for diverse applications, mainly in optoelectronics and photovoltaics. Perovskite halides are broadly classified as hybrid organic-inorganic and all-inorganic analogues depending on the chemical nature of the A cation in the ABX3-type structure. Immense progress has already been achieved in halide perovskites focusing mainly on the hybrid equivalents and all-inorganic three-dimensional (3D) structures, however all-inorganic two-dimensional (2D) layered halide perovskites are relatively new and their nanostructures have gained significant attention in the last few years. In this minireview, we presented a discussion on the recently developed all-inorganic 2D layered halide perovskites highlighting their crystal structure, synthetic methodologies, chemical transformations, and optical properties. We have demonstrated a significant number of examples of Pb-free 2D halide perovskite nanostructures. Strategies for the shape-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and their excitonic properties are discussed in detail. Thermal conductivity and thermoelectric properties are emphasized along with the magnetic properties of layered transition-metal based perovskites. We have also mentioned the recent examples of all-inorganic 2D halide perovskites as photocatalysts for solar-driven CO2 reduction. Finally, we have concluded the article with an outlook for the further progress in 2D all-inorganic halide perovskites toward the structural diversity and prospective new applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paribesh Acharyya
- New Chemistry Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Kaushik Kundu
- New Chemistry Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Kanishka Biswas
- New Chemistry Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India.
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Acharyya P, Ghosh T, Pal K, Kundu K, Singh Rana K, Pandey J, Soni A, Waghmare UV, Biswas K. Intrinsically Ultralow Thermal Conductivity in Ruddlesden–Popper 2D Perovskite Cs2PbI2Cl2: Localized Anharmonic Vibrations and Dynamic Octahedral Distortions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15595-15603. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Kewal Singh Rana
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India
| | - Juhi Pandey
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India
| | - Ajay Soni
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India
| | - Umesh V. Waghmare
- School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Kanishka Biswas
- School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
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Haque MA, Kee S, Villalva DR, Ong W, Baran D. Halide Perovskites: Thermal Transport and Prospects for Thermoelectricity. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:1903389. [PMID: 32440477 PMCID: PMC7237854 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201903389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The recent re-emergence of halide perovskites has received escalating interest for optoelectronic applications. In addition to photovoltaics, the multifunctional nature of halide perovskites has led to diverse applications. The ultralow thermal conductivity coupled with decent mobility and charge carrier tunability led to the prediction of halide perovskites as a possible contender for future thermoelectrics. Herein, recent advances in thermal transport of halide perovskites and their potentials and challenges for thermoelectrics are reviewed. An overview of the phonon behavior in halide perovskites, as well as the compositional dependency is analyzed. Understanding thermal transport and knowing the thermal conductivity value is crucial for creating effective heat dissipation schemes and determining other thermal-related properties like thermo-optic coefficients, hot-carrier cooling, and thermoelectric efficiency. Recent works on halide perovskite-based thermoelectrics together with theoretical predictions for their future viability are highlighted. Also, progress on modulating halide perovskite-based thermoelectric properties using light and chemical doping is discussed. Finally, strategies to overcome the limiting factors in halide perovskite thermoelectrics and their prospects are emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Azimul Haque
- KAUST Solar CenterPhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955‐6900Saudi Arabia
| | - Seyoung Kee
- KAUST Solar CenterPhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955‐6900Saudi Arabia
| | - Diego Rosas Villalva
- KAUST Solar CenterPhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955‐6900Saudi Arabia
| | - Wee‐Liat Ong
- ZJU‐UIUC InstituteCollege of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027China
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027China
| | - Derya Baran
- KAUST Solar CenterPhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955‐6900Saudi Arabia
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