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Monreal R, Goebl D, Primetzhofer D, Bauer P. Effects of the atomic level shift in the Auger neutralization rates of noble metal surfaces. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH. SECTION B, BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS 2013; 315:206-212. [PMID: 25843996 PMCID: PMC4376069 DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2012] [Revised: 03/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work we compare characteristics of Auger neutralization of [Formula: see text] ions at noble metal and free-electron metal surfaces. For noble metals, we find that the position of the energy level of He with respect to the Fermi level has a non-negligible influence on the values of the calculated Auger rates through the evaluation of the surface dielectric susceptibility. We conclude that even though our calculated rates are accurate, further theoretical effort is needed to obtain realistic values of the energy level of He in front of these surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- R.C. Monreal
- Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Centre (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Goebl
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Abteilung für Atom-und Oberflächenphysik, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - D. Primetzhofer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Abteilung für Atom-und Oberflächenphysik, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - P. Bauer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Abteilung für Atom-und Oberflächenphysik, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
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2
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Iglesias-García A, García EA, Goldberg EC. Localized description of surface energy gap effects in the resonant charge exchange between atoms and surfaces. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2011; 23:045003. [PMID: 21406877 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/4/045003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The resonant charge exchange between atoms and surfaces is described by considering a localized atomistic view of the solid within the Anderson model. The presence of a surface energy gap is treated within a simplified tight-binding model of the solid, and a proper calculation of the Hamiltonian terms based on a LCAO expansion of the solid eigenstates is performed. It is found that interference terms jointly with a surface projected gap maximum at the Γ point and the Fermi level inside it, lead to hybridization widths negligible around the Fermi level. This result can explain experimental observations related to long-lived adsorbate states and anomalous neutral fractions of low energy ions in alkali/Cu(111) systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Iglesias-García
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC-CONICET-UNL), Güemes 3450, CC91, (S3000GLN) Santa Fe, Argentina.
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3
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Sindona A, Pisarra M, Maletta S, Riccardi P, Falcone G. Charge transfer in single and multiple scattering events at metal surfaces: a wavepacket study of the Na(+)/Cu(100) system. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2010; 22:475004. [PMID: 21386623 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/47/475004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Resonant neutralization of hyperthermal energy Na(+) ions impinging on Cu(100) surfaces is studied, focusing on two specific collision events: one in which the projectile is reflected off the surface, the other in which the incident atom penetrates the outer surface layers initiating a series of scattering processes, within the target, and coming out together with a single surface atom. A semi-empirical model potential is adopted that embeds: (i) the electronic structure of the sample, (ii) the central field of the projectile, and (iii) the contribution of the Cu atom ejected in multiple scattering events. The evolution of the ionization orbital of the scattered atom is simulated, backwards in time, using a wavepacket propagation algorithm. The output of the approach is the neutralization probability, obtained by projecting the time-reversed valence wavefunction of the projectile onto the initially filled conduction band states. The results are in agreement with available data from the literature (Keller et al 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1654) indicating that the motion of surface atoms, exiting the targets with kinetic energies of the order of a few electronvolts, plays a significant role in the final charge state of projectiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sindona
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria and INFN, gruppo collegato di Cosenza, Via P Bucci 30C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy.
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4
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Chulkov EV, Borisov AG, Gauyacq JP, Sanchez-Portal D, Silkin VM, Zhukov VP, Echenique PM. Electronic Excitations in Metals and at Metal Surfaces. Chem Rev 2006; 106:4160-206. [PMID: 17031983 DOI: 10.1021/cr050166o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E V Chulkov
- Departamento de Física de Materiales and Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Apdo. 1072, 20080 San Sebastian/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.
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5
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Abstract
We present an extension of Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham density functional theory to the domain of complex local potentials and complex electron densities. The approach is applicable to resonance (Siegert) [Phys. Rev. 56, 750 (1939)] states and other scattering and transport problems that can be described by a normalized state of a Hamiltonian containing a complex local potential. Such Hamiltonians are non-Hermitian and their eigenvalues are in general complex, the imaginary part being inversely proportional to the lifetime of the system. The one-to-one correspondence between complex local potentials nu and complex electron densities rho is established provided that the complex variables are sufficiently close to real local potentials and densities of nondegenerate ground states. We show that the exchange-correlation functionals, contributing to the complex energy, are determined through analytic continuation of their ground-state-theory counterparts. This implies that the exchange-correlation effects on the lifetime of a resonance are, under appropriate conditions, already determined by the functionals of the ground-state theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Ernzerhof
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.
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6
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Osgood R. Photoreaction Dynamics of Molecular Adsorbates on Semiconductor and Oxide Surfaces. Chem Rev 2006; 106:4379-401. [PMID: 17031991 DOI: 10.1021/cr050175x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Osgood
- Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
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8
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Niedfeldt K, Carter EA, Nordlander P. First principles resonance widths for Li near an Al(001) surface: Predictions of scattered ion neutralization probabilities. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:3751-5. [PMID: 15303943 DOI: 10.1063/1.1777218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
By combining a first-principles periodic density functional theory calculation of adsorbate resonance widths with a many-body dynamical theory of charge transfer, we assess charge-transfer rates for ions scattering off metal surfaces. This goes beyond previous approaches, which have been limited to modeling the surfaces with either static potentials or finite clusters. Here we consider Li(+) scattering from an Al(001) surface. We show how the Li 2s orbital hybridizes with metal valence bands, near the surface, increasing the width of the 2s energy level. This in turn affects the charge-transfer rates between the ion and the metal surface. Our predictions for Li(+)-Al(001) scattering yield the correct angular dependence of the fraction of neutral Li atoms formed when compared to experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith Niedfeldt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA
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9
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Godsi O, Bar-On I, Peskin U. Fast Iterative Poisson Solver for Molecular Junctions' Geometries. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp030308n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oded Godsi
- Department of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Ilan Bar-On
- Department of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Uri Peskin
- Department of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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10
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Wethekam S, Mertens A, Winter H. Survival of He+ ions during grazing scattering from a Ag(111) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 90:037602. [PMID: 12570523 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.037602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
He+ ions as well as neutral He atoms with keV energies are scattered under a grazing angle of incidence from a clean and atomically flat Ag(111) surface. From a comparison of ion fractions observed after scattering of He+ ions and He atoms we find for energies below some keV small but defined fractions of ions that have survived the complete scattering event with the surface. This feature allows us to clear up the microscopic interaction scenario for Auger neutralization of He+ ions at a Ag(111) surface. The Auger neutralization rates are 2 to 3 orders of magnitude smaller than conventional rates derived from experiments for He+-metal systems and agree with recent calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Wethekam
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 110, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
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11
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Oubre C, Nordlander P, Dunning FB. Avoided Crossings in the Interaction of a Xe Rydberg Atom with a Metal Surface†. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp025875+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Abstract
Theoretical aspects of dynamical processes at metal surfaces are reviewed. Experimental challenges to theory are presented and progress toward meeting these challenges is appraised. Topics include adsorbate vibrational energy flow, inelastic molecule-surface scattering, adsorption, transient mobility, dissociation, desorption, photochemistry, and electron-induced chemistry at metal surfaces. Experimental examples cited illustrate the richness of dynamical phenomena to be understood and the necessity of developing multidimensional, beyond Born-Oppenheimer, formulations of adsorbate dynamics. Classical mechanical and quantum mechanical treatments of dynamics are contrasted. The importance of including phonon and electron-hole pair dissipation in theories of adsorbate dynamics is emphasized, and strategies for doing this in classical and quantum treatments are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Tully
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, USA.
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13
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Fieberg JE, White JM. Photodissociation of methyl nitrite on Ag(111): Nitric oxide ejection dynamics. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1287713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Hecht T, Winter H, Borisov AG, Gauyacq JP, Kazansky AK. Role of the 2D surface state continuum and projected band gap in charge transfer in front of a Cu(111) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 84:2517-2520. [PMID: 11018924 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.2517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Electron capture by Li+ and H projectiles in grazing scattering from Cu(111) and Cu(110) surfaces is studied experimentally and theoretically. Whereas data for Cu(110) can be described by established theoretical methods treating resonant charge transfer with a free-electron metal, data for Cu(111) show pronounced deviations from this approach. We interpret our observations by the effect of the projected L-band gap of the Cu(111) surface. In particular, the quantum states of reduced dimension (2D surface state continuum) play a dominant role in electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hecht
- Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 110, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
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15
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Ramakrishna S, Willig F. Pump−Probe Spectroscopy of Ultrafast Electron Injection from the Excited State of an Anchored Chromophore to a Semiconductor Surface in UHV: A Theoretical Model. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991428r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Ramakrishna
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - F. Willig
- Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienickerstrasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
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16
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Lorente N, Teillet-Billy D, Gauyacq JP. H2+ scattered off Al surfaces: The role of the negative ion resonance 2Σu+. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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17
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Burfeindt B, Zimmermann C, Ramakrishna S, Hannappel T, Meißner B, Storck W, Willig F. Femtosecond Electron Transfer from the Excited State of Chemically Anchored Chromophores into the Empty Conduction Band of Nanocrystalline Spong-like TiO2 Films*. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1999.212.part_1.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Burfeindt
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Dept. PC, Faradayweg 4–6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - C. Zimmermann
- Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Dept. CD, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
| | - S. Ramakrishna
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Dept. PC, Faradayweg 4–6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - T. Hannappel
- Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Dept. CD, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
| | - B. Meißner
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Dept. PC, Faradayweg 4–6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - W. Storck
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Dept. PC, Faradayweg 4–6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - F. Willig
- Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Dept. CD, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
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18
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Snowdon K, Golichowski A, Harder R, Nesbitt A. Surface-induced dissociation of H3+ and C4H10+ on Pt(111) and CH+ on Cu(111). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1176(97)00291-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Jenniskens HG, Philippe L, van Essenberg W, Kadodwala M, Kleyn AW. Tert-butyl nitrite surface photochemistry: The transition from submonolayer to multilayer behavior. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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20
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Femtosecond Electron Transfer from the Excited State of Chemically Anchored Chromophores into the Empty Conduction Band of Nanocrystalline Sponge-like TiO 2 Films*. Z PHYS CHEM 1998. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1998.1.1.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Akbulut M, Madey TE, Nordlander P. Low energy (<5 eV) F+ and F− ion transmission through condensed layers of water. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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22
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Borisov AG, Teillet-Billy D, Gauyacq JP, Winter H, Dierkes G. Resonant charge transfer in grazing scattering of alkali-metal ions from an Al(111) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:17166-17174. [PMID: 9985852 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.17166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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23
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Behringer ER, Andersson DR, Cooper BH, Marston JB. Charge transfer in hyperthermal energy collisions of Li+ with alkali-metal-covered Cu(001). I. Dynamics of charge state formation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:14765-14779. [PMID: 9985486 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.14765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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24
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Merino J, Lorente N, Pou P, Flores F. Charge transfer for slow H atoms interacting with Al: Atomic levels and linewidths. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:10959-10969. [PMID: 9984895 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.10959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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25
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Onufriev AV, Marston JB. Memory loss and Auger processes in a many-body theory of charge transfer. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:13340-13356. [PMID: 9983078 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.13340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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26
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Lorente N, Monreal R. Multielectron neutralization channels in ion-surface scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:9622-9625. [PMID: 9982516 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.9622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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27
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Borisov AG, Zimny R, Teillet-Billy D, Gauyacq JP. Energy and lifetime of one-electron multicharged-ion states in front of an Al surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1996; 53:2457-2465. [PMID: 9913158 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.53.2457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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28
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Nordlander P. Energies and lifetimes of atomic Rydberg states near metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:4125-4132. [PMID: 9983970 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.4125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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29
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Funsten HO. Formation and survival of H- and C- ions transiting ultrathin carbon foils at keV energies. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:R8703-R8706. [PMID: 9979931 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.r8703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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30
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Akbulut M, Sack NJ, Madey TE. Transmission of low energy (<10 eV) 16O+ ions through condensed ammonia and water overlayers. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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31
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Hertel T, Wolf M, Ertl G. UV photostimulated desorption of ammonia from Cu(111). J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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32
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Bahrim B, Teillet-Billy D, Gauyacq JP. O- ions in front of a metal surface: Application to an O(1D,1S) quenching process. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:7860-7867. [PMID: 9974774 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.7860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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33
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Menges M, Baumeister B, Al‐Shamery K, Freund H, Fischer C, Andresen P. Dynamical studies of UV‐laser‐induced NO‐desorption from the polar NiO(111) versus the nonpolar NiO(100) surfaces. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.467579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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34
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Alducin M, Echenique PM. Auger intra-atomic transitions in grazing atom-surface collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:14589-14598. [PMID: 10010544 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.14589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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35
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Shao H, Langreth DC, Nordlander P. Many-body theory for charge transfer in atom-surface collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:13929-13947. [PMID: 10010342 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.13929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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36
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Echenique PM. Surface wake in the random-phase approximation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:13399-13407. [PMID: 10007734 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.13399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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37
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Marston JB, Andersson DR, Behringer ER, Cooper BH, DiRubio CA, Kimmel GA, Richardson C. Many-body theory of charge transfer in hyperthermal atomic scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 48:7809-7824. [PMID: 10006964 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.7809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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38
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Hose G, Freed KF. Photodissociation of molecules physisorbed on inert crystalline surfaces. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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39
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Winter H. Effect of image potential and charge exchange on the trajectory of fast protons in surface scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1992; 46:R13-R16. [PMID: 9907923 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.46.r13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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40
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Borisov AG, Teillet-Billy D, Gauyacq JP. Dynamical resonant electron capture in atom surface collisions: H- formation in H-Al(111) collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1992; 68:2842-2845. [PMID: 10045506 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.68.2842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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41
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Bambini A, Robinson EJ. Potential energy of atoms near a metal surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1992; 45:4661-4668. [PMID: 9907546 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.45.4661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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42
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Mase K, Fukutani K, Murata Y. Adsorption state selectivity of ultraviolet–laser‐stimulated desorption of NO chemisorbed on Pt(001) at 80 K studied by (1+1)‐resonance‐enhanced multiphoton ionization. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.462708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ernst-Vidalis M, Papageorgopoulos C, Stawinski U, Bauer E. Electron- and ion-stimulated desorption of H and Cs ions from Mo(110). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:1793-1799. [PMID: 10001681 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.1793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Nordlander P, Lang ND. Energy shifts and broadening of atomic electron levels near impurity-covered metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:13681-13688. [PMID: 9999574 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.13681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Langreth DC, Nordlander P. Derivation of a master equation for charge-transfer processes in atom-surface collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:2541-2557. [PMID: 9997544 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.2541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Nordlander P, Tully JC. Energy shifts and broadening of atomic levels near metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:5564-5578. [PMID: 9996140 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.5564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Rau C, Waters K, Chen N. Angle- and energy-resolved, spin-polarized electron emission spectroscopy to study surface magnetic and electronic properties. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 64:1441-1444. [PMID: 10041396 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.64.1441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Johnson PD, Viescas AJ, Nordlander P, Tully JC. Formation of excited hydrogen states in stimulated desorption from an alkali-promoted surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 64:942-945. [PMID: 10042120 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.64.942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Abstract
A variety of important dynamical phenomena at metal and semiconductor surfaces are now being investigated with the use of new ultrafast measurement techniques involving lasers and nonlinear optics. Understanding of the rates and mechanisms for relaxation of optical excitations of the surface itself as well as those of adsorbates on the surface is providing new insight into surface chemistry, surface phase transitions, and surface recombination of charge carriers in semiconductors.
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