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Hu P, Hu P, Vu TD, Li M, Wang S, Ke Y, Zeng X, Mai L, Long Y. Vanadium Oxide: Phase Diagrams, Structures, Synthesis, and Applications. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4353-4415. [PMID: 36972332 PMCID: PMC10141335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium oxides with multioxidation states and various crystalline structures offer unique electrical, optical, optoelectronic and magnetic properties, which could be manipulated for various applications. For the past 30 years, significant efforts have been made to study the fundamental science and explore the potential for vanadium oxide materials in ion batteries, water splitting, smart windows, supercapacitors, sensors, and so on. This review focuses on the most recent progress in synthesis methods and applications of some thermodynamically stable and metastable vanadium oxides, including but not limited to V2O3, V3O5, VO2, V3O7, V2O5, V2O2, V6O13, and V4O9. We begin with a tutorial on the phase diagram of the V-O system. The second part is a detailed review covering the crystal structure, the synthesis protocols, and the applications of each vanadium oxide, especially in batteries, catalysts, smart windows, and supercapacitors. We conclude with a brief perspective on how material and device improvements can address current deficiencies. This comprehensive review could accelerate the development of novel vanadium oxide structures in related applications.
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Kuklin MS, Eklund K, Linnera J, Ropponen A, Tolvanen N, Karttunen AJ. Structural Properties and Magnetic Ground States of 100 Binary d-Metal Oxides Studied by Hybrid Density Functional Methods. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27030874. [PMID: 35164135 PMCID: PMC8838575 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
d-metal oxides play a crucial role in numerous technological applications and show a great variety of magnetic properties. We have systematically investigated the structural properties, magnetic ground states, and fundamental electronic properties of 100 binary d-metal oxides using hybrid density functional methods and localized basis sets composed of Gaussian-type functions. The calculated properties are compared with experimental information in all cases where experimental data are available. The used PBE0 hybrid density functional method describes the structural properties of the studied d-metal oxides well, except in the case of molecular oxides with weak intermolecular forces between the molecular units. Empirical D3 dispersion correction does not improve the structural description of the molecular oxides. We provide a database of optimized geometries and magnetic ground states to facilitate future studies on the more complex properties of the binary d-metal oxides.
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Binary and Ternary Vanadium Oxides: General Overview, Physical Properties, and Photochemical Processes for Environmental Applications. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9020214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This review article is a comprehensive report on vanadium oxides which are interesting materials for environmental applications. Therefore, a general overview of vanadium and its related oxides are presented in the first two parts. Afterwards, the physical properties of binary and ternary vanadium oxides in single and mixed valence states are described such as their structural, optical, and electronic properties. Finally, the use of these vanadium oxides in photochemical processes for environmental applications is detailed, especially for the production of hydrogen by water splitting and the degradation of organic pollutants in water using photocatalytic and photo-Fenton processes. The scientific aim of such a review is to bring a comprehensive tool to understand the photochemical processes triggered by vanadium oxide based materials where the photo-induced properties are thoroughly discussed based on the detailed description of their intrinsic properties.
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Ti Alloyed α-Ga 2O 3: Route towards Wide Band Gap Engineering. MICROMACHINES 2020; 11:mi11121128. [PMID: 33419277 PMCID: PMC7766553 DOI: 10.3390/mi11121128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The suitability of Ti as a band gap modifier for α-Ga2O3 was investigated, taking advantage of the isostructural α phases and high band gap difference between Ti2O3 and Ga2O3. Films of (Ti,Ga)2O3 were synthesized by atomic layer deposition on sapphire substrates, and characterized to determine how crystallinity and band gap vary with composition for this alloy. We report the deposition of high quality α-(TixGa1−x)2O3 films with x = 3.7%. For greater compositions the crystalline quality of the films degrades rapidly, where the corundum phase is maintained in films up to x = 5.3%, and films containing greater Ti fractions being amorphous. Over the range of achieved corundum phase films, that is 0% ≤ x ≤ 5.3%, the band gap energy varies by ∼270 meV. The ability to maintain a crystalline phase at low fractions of Ti, accompanied by a modification in band gap, shows promising prospects for band gap engineering and the development of wavelength specific solar-blind photodetectors based on α-Ga2O3.
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Navarrete-López AM, Rivera-Almazo M, Garza J, Vargas R. Importance of one-parameter hybrid exchange-correlation functionals in band gaps of transition metal and metalloid oxides. Theor Chem Acc 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-018-2222-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Guo Y, Clark SJ, Robertson J. Calculation of metallic and insulating phases of V2O3 by hybrid density functionals. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:054702. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4863325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ding Y, Chen CC, Zeng Q, Kim HS, Han MJ, Balasubramanian M, Gordon R, Li F, Bai L, Popov D, Heald SM, Gog T, Mao HK, van Veenendaal M. Novel high-pressure monoclinic metallic phase of V2O3. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2014; 112:056401. [PMID: 24580615 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.056401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium sesquioxide, V2O3, is a prototypical metal-to-insulator system where, in temperature-dependent studies, the transition always coincides with a corundum-to-monoclinic structural transition. As a function of pressure, V2O3 follows the expected behavior of increased metallicity due to a larger bandwidth for pressures up to 12.5 GPa. Surprisingly, for higher pressures when the structure becomes unstable, the resistance starts to increase. Around 32.5 GPa at 300 K, we observe a novel pressure-induced corundum-to-monoclinic transition between two metallic phases, showing that the structural phase transition can be decoupled from the metal-insulator transition. Using x-ray Raman scattering, we find that screening effects, which are strong in the corundum phase, become weakened at high pressures. Theoretical calculations indicate that this can be related to a decrease in coherent quasiparticle strength, suggesting that the high-pressure phase is likely a critical correlated metal, on the verge of Mott-insulating behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ding
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Cheng-Chien Chen
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Qiaoshi Zeng
- Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Heung-Sik Kim
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Joon Han
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Fangfei Li
- HPSynC, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA and State Key Lab of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ligang Bai
- HiPSEC and Department of Physics, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA
| | - Dimitry Popov
- HPCAT, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Steve M Heald
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Thomas Gog
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Ho-kwang Mao
- HPSynC, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA and HPCAT, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA and Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C. 20015, USA and Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, 1690 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Michel van Veenendaal
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA and Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb, Illinois 60115, USA
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Sarmadian N, Saniz R, Partoens B, Lamoen D, Volety K, Huyberechts G, Paul J. High throughput first-principles calculations of bixbyite oxides for TCO applications. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:17724-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp02788d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
We present a high-throughput computing scheme based on density functional theory (DFT) to generate a class of oxides and screen them with the aim of identifying those that might be electronically appropriate for transparent conducting oxide (TCO) applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasrin Sarmadian
- CMT
- Departement Fysica
- Universiteit Antwerpen
- B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Rolando Saniz
- CMT
- Departement Fysica
- Universiteit Antwerpen
- B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Bart Partoens
- CMT
- Departement Fysica
- Universiteit Antwerpen
- B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Dirk Lamoen
- EMAT
- Departement Fysica
- Universiteit Antwerpen
- B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | - Johan Paul
- Flamac
- a division of SIM
- 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
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Hu B, Ding Y, Chen W, Kulkarni D, Shen Y, Tsukruk VV, Wang ZL. External-strain induced insulating phase transition in VO₂nanobeam and its application as flexible strain sensor. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2010; 22:5134-5139. [PMID: 20842663 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201002868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Hu
- Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332-0245, USA
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Zhang S, Chou JY, Lauhon LJ. Direct correlation of structural domain formation with the metal insulator transition in a VO2 nanobeam. NANO LETTERS 2009; 9:4527-4532. [PMID: 19902918 DOI: 10.1021/nl9028973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The electrical resistance of single VO(2) nanobeams was measured while simultaneously mapping the domain structure with Raman spectroscopy to investigate the relationship between structural domain formation and the metal-insulator transition. With increasing temperature, the nanobeams transformed from the insulating monoclinic M(1) phase to a mixture of the Mott-insulating M(2) and metallic rutile phases. Domain fractions were used to extract the temperature dependent resistivity of the M(2) phase, which showed an activated behavior consistent with the expected Mott-Hubbard gap. Metallic monoclinic phases were also produced by direct injection of charge into devices, decoupling the Mott metal-insulator transition from the monoclinic to rutile structural phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixiong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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Wang Y, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Li Z, Vajtai R, Ci L, Ajayan PM. Nanostructured VO2 photocatalysts for hydrogen production. ACS NANO 2008; 2:1492-1496. [PMID: 19206320 DOI: 10.1021/nn800223s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium dioxide (VO(2)) is a well-known semiconductor material with a band gap of 0.7 eV, and is seldom used as a photocatalyst. We report here a new crystal structure for nanostructured VO(2), with body-centered-cubic (bcc) structure and a large optical band gap of approximately 2.7 eV, which surprisingly shows excellent photocatalytic activity in hydrogen production. The bcc VO(2) phase exhibited a high quantum efficiency of approximately 38.7% when synthesized as nanorods. Using films of the aligned VO(2) nanorods, the hydrogen production rate can be tuned by varying the incident angle of UV light on the films and reaches a high rate of 800 mmol/m(2)/h from a mixture of water and ethanol under UV light, at a power density of approximately 27 mW/cm(2), allowing possible commercial application of this material as photoassisted hydrogen generators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuquan Wang
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
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Panaccione G, Altarelli M, Fondacaro A, Georges A, Huotari S, Lacovig P, Lichtenstein A, Metcalf P, Monaco G, Offi F, Paolasini L, Poteryaev A, Tjernberg O, Sacchi M. Coherent peaks and minimal probing depth in photoemission spectroscopy of Mott-Hubbard systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 97:116401. [PMID: 17025909 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.116401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
We have measured hard x-ray photoemission spectra of pure vanadium sesquioxide (V(2)O(3)) across its metal-insulator transition. We show that, in the metallic phase, a clear correlation exists between the shakedown satellites observed in the vanadium 2p and 3p core-level spectra and the coherent peak measured at the Fermi level. Comparing experimental results and dynamical mean-field theory calculations, we estimate the Hubbard energy U in V(2)O(3) (4.20+/-0.05 eV). From our bulk-sensitive photoemission spectra we infer the existence of a critical probing depth for investigating electronic properties in strongly correlated solids.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Panaccione
- TASC Laboratory, INFM-CNR, in Area Science Park, S.S.14, Km 163.5, I-34012 Trieste, Italy
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13
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Golubnychiy V, Baumgartner H, Bonitz M, Filinov A, Fehske H. Screened Coulomb balls—structural properties and melting behaviour. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/39/17/s33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Laad MS, Craco L, Müller-Hartmann E. Orbital switching and the first-order insulator-metal transition in paramagnetic V2O3. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 91:156402. [PMID: 14611481 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.156402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) in paramagnetic V2O3 is studied within the ab initio scheme LDA+DMFT, which merges the local density approximation (LDA) with dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). With a fixed value of the Coulomb U=6.0 eV, we show how the abrupt pressure driven MIT is understood in a new picture: a pressure-induced decrease of the trigonal distortion within the strong correlation scenario (which is not obtained within LDA). We find good quantitative agreement with (i) switch of the orbital occupation of (a(1g),e(pi)(g1),e(pi)(g2)) and the spin state S=1 across the MIT, (ii) thermodynamics and dc resistivity, and (iii) the one-electron spectral function, within this new scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Laad
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, 77 Zülpicher Strasse, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
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15
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Optical Spectroscopic Studies of Metal-Insulator Transitions in Perovskite-Related Oxides. STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2001. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45503-5_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Sambi M, Sangiovanni G, Granozzi G, Parmigiani F. Early stages of epitaxial growth of vanadium oxide at the TiO2(110) surface studied by photoelectron diffraction. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:13464-13467. [PMID: 9985248 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.13464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Kotliar G, Kajueter H. Effects of orbital degeneracy on the Mott transition in infinite dimensions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:R14221-R14225. [PMID: 9985492 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.r14221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Katsufuji T, Tanabe T, Ishikawa T, Fukuda Y, Arima T, Tokura Y. Optical spectroscopy of the charge-ordering transition in La1.67Sr0.33NiO4. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:R14230-R14233. [PMID: 9985494 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.r14230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Rozenberg MJ, Kotliar G, Kajueter H. Transfer of spectral weight in spectroscopies of correlated electron systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:8452-8468. [PMID: 9984518 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.8452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Millis AJ, Mueller R, Shraiman BI. Fermi-liquid-to-polaron crossover. I. General results. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:5389-5404. [PMID: 9986498 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.5389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Kajueter H, Kotliar G, Moeller G. Doped Mott insulator: Results from mean-field theory. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:16214-16226. [PMID: 9983454 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.16214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Fisher DS, Kotliar G, Moeller G. Midgap states in doped Mott insulators in infinite dimensions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:17112-17118. [PMID: 9981137 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.17112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Katsufuji T, Okimoto Y, Tokura Y. Spectral weight transfer of the optical conductivity in doped Mott insulators. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 75:3497-3500. [PMID: 10059601 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.3497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Hong J, Kee HY. Analytic treatment of Mott-Hubbard transition in the half-filled Hubbard model and its thermodynamics. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:2415-2421. [PMID: 9981307 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.2415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Rozenberg MJ, Kotliar G, Kajueter H, Thomas GA, Rapkine DH, Honig JM, Metcalf P. Optical conductivity in Mott-Hubbard systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 75:105-108. [PMID: 10059126 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Bedell KS, Farinas PF. Kohn's theorem and correlation functions for a Fermi liquid. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:4285-4288. [PMID: 10058462 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.4285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Raimondi R. Optical conductivity in the Mott-Hubbard insulator V2O3. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:10154-10156. [PMID: 9977691 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.10154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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