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Abd-Alla AM, Abo-Dahab SM, Salah DM, Bayones FS, Abdelhafez MA. Magneto-hydrodynamic peristaltic flow of a Jeffery fluid in the presence of heat transfer through a porous medium in an asymmetric channel. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21088. [PMID: 38036626 PMCID: PMC10689776 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48137-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present paper, the effects of magnetic field and heat transfer on the peristaltic flow of a Jeffery fluid through a porous medium in an asymmetric channel have been studied. The governing non-linear partial differential equations representing the flow model are transmuted into linear ones by employing the appropriate non-dimensional parameters under the assumption of long wavelength and low Reynolds number. Exact solutions are presented for the stream function, pressure gradient, and temperature. The frictional force and pressure rise are both computed using numerical integration. Using MATLAB R2023a software, a parametric analysis is performed, and the resulting data is represented graphically. For all physical quantities considered, numerical calculations were made and represented graphically. Trapping phenomena are discussed graphically. The obtained results can be applied to enhance pumping systems in engineering and gastrointestinal functions. This analysis permits body fluids such as blood and lymph to easily move inside the arteries and veins, allowing oxygen supply, waste elimination, and other necessary elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Abd-Alla
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
| | - S M Abo-Dahab
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt
| | - Doaa M Salah
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - F S Bayones
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - M A Abdelhafez
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
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Abd-Alla AM, Abo-Dahab SM, Abdelhafez MA, Elmhedy Y. Effect of heat and mass transfer on the nanofluid of peristaltic flow in a ciliated tube. Sci Rep 2023; 13:16008. [PMID: 37749138 PMCID: PMC10520004 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43029-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The current work focuses attention on discussing the peristaltic flow of Rabinowitsch nanofluid through ciliated tube. This technical study analyzes heat and mass transfer effects on the flow of a peristaltic flow, incompressible, nanofluid via a ciliated tube. The governing non-linear partial differential equations representing the flow model are transmuted into linear ones by employing the appropriate non-dimensional parameters under the assumption of long wavelength and low Reynolds number. The flow is examined in wave frame of reference moving with the velocity [Formula: see text]. The governing equations have been solved to determine velocity, temperature, concentration, the pressure gradient, pressure rise and the friction force. Using MATLAB R2023a software, a parametric analysis is performed, and the resulting data is represented graphically. The results indicate that the various emerging parameters of interest significantly affect the nanofluid properties within the tube. The present study enhances the comprehension of nanofluid dynamics in tube and offers valuable insights into the influence of heat and mass transfer in such setups. Convective heat transfer is found to be greater at the boundaries resulting in decreased temperature there.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Abd-Alla
- Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - S M Abo-Dahab
- Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - M A Abdelhafez
- Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Y Elmhedy
- Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
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Ibrahim MG, Abou-Zeid MY. Computational simulation for MHD peristaltic transport of Jeffrey fluid with density-dependent parameters. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9191. [PMID: 37280357 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36277-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to give a new theoretical recommendation for non-dimensional parameters depending on the fluid temperature and concentration. This suggestion came from the fact of fluid density may change with the fluid temperature ([Formula: see text]) and concentration ([Formula: see text]). So, a newly released mathematical form of Jeffrey fluid with peristalsis through the inclined channel is constructed. The problem model defines a mathematical fluid model which converts using non-dimensional values. A sequentially used technique called the Adaptive shooting method for finding the problem solutions. Axial velocity behavior has become a novel concern to Reynolds number. In contradiction to different values of parameters, the temperature and concentration profiles are designated/sketched. The results show that the high value of the Reynolds number acts as a fluid temperature damper, while it boosts the concentration of the fluid particle. The non-constant fluid density recommendation makes the Darcy number controls with a fluid velocity which is virtually significant in drug carries applications or blood circulation systems. To verify the obtained results, a numerical comparison for obtained results has been made with a trustful algorithm with aid of AST using wolfram Mathematica version 13.1.1.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Ibrahim
- Department of Basic and Applied Science, International Academy For Engineering and Media Science, IAEMS, Cairo, 11311, Egypt
| | - M Y Abou-Zeid
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Heliopolis, Cairo, 11757, Egypt.
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Hosham HA, Thabet EN, Abd-Alla AM, El-Kabeir SMM. Dynamic patterns of electroosmosis peristaltic flow of a Bingham fluid model in a complex wavy microchannel. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8686. [PMID: 37248253 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35410-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present a rigorous analysis of streamline patterns and their bifurcation to a viscoplastic Bingham fluid model that involves heat and mass transfer in an electroosmotic flow through a complex wavy microchannel. The Bingham fluid act as a solid medium in the core layer, which divides the channel into three distinct sections utilized to model the problem as a switched dynamical system between these zones. To track multiple steady states (stagnation points) and related trapping phenomena, we perform both analytical and numerical bifurcation analysis of each subsystem with respect to different physical effects such as electrical double layer thickness and Helmholtz-Smoluchowski velocity. The key feature of the technique presented here is its ability to reveal the peristaltic transport characteristics of the Bingham fluid model in the presence or absence of symmetric flow properties. The primary novelty here is the ability to regulate the location and stability of the equilibrium points in the domain of interest. This leads to the detection of global bifurcations that reflect important dynamic elements of the model. Our results highlighted a new category of complex behavior that controls transitions between qualitatively different transport mechanisms, as well as a class of non-classical trapping phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- H A Hosham
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, 71524, Egypt.
| | - Esraa N Thabet
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - A M Abd-Alla
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - S M M El-Kabeir
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
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Hussein SA, Eldabe NT. Peristaltic pumping of Boron Nitride-Ethylene Glycol nanofluid through a complex wavy micro-channel under the effect of induced magnetic field and double diffusive. Sci Rep 2023; 13:2622. [PMID: 36788292 PMCID: PMC9929341 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29301-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The main objective of this work is to present a comprehensive study that scrutinize the influence of DD convection and induced magnetic field on peristaltic pumping of Boron Nitride-Ethylene Glycol nanofluid flow through a vertical complex irregular microchannel. Experimental study showed that the nanofluid created by suspending Boron Nitride particles in a combination of Ethylene Glycol exhibited non-Newtonian characteristics. Further, the Carreau's fluid model provides accurate predictions about the rheological properties of BN-EG nanofluid. In order to imitate complicated peristaltic wave propagation conditions, sophisticated waveforms are forced at the walls. The essential properties of Brownian motion and thermophoresis phenomena are also included in simulating of heat equation as well as viscous dissipation. Mathematical simulation is performed by utilizing the lubrication approach. The resulting nonlinear coupled differential equation system is solved numerically using the built-in command (ND Solve function) in the Mathematica program. Numerical and pictorial evidence is used to illustrate the importance of various physiological features of flow quantities. The major findings demonstrated that the thermal resistance is observed to rise as the Soret and Dufour numbers increase, while the dissolvent concentration and nanoparticles volume fraction have the opposite effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameh A. Hussein
- grid.31451.320000 0001 2158 2757Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Nabil T. Eldabe
- grid.7269.a0000 0004 0621 1570Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Entropy analysis for a novel peristaltic flow in a curved heated endoscope: an application of applied sciences. Sci Rep 2023; 13:1504. [PMID: 36707684 PMCID: PMC9883492 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28047-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Entropy interpretation with a descriptive heat generation analysis is carried out for the heated flow between two homocentric and sinusoidally fluctuating curved tubes. A novel peristaltic endoscope is considered for the first time inside a curved tube with evaluation of heat transfer and entropy. This flexible and novel endoscope with peristaltic locomotion is more efficient for endoscopy of complex mechanical structures and it is more comfortable for patients undergoing the endoscopy of a human organs. A comprehensive mathematical model is developed that also completely evaluates the heat transfer analysis for this novel endoscope. Certain and systematic computations are performed with the help of Mathematica software and exact mathematical as well as graphical solutions are obtained. Entropy has a lower rate that is almost zero entropy in the central region of these two curved tubes, but maximum entropy is noted near the sinusoidally deformable walls of both the endoscope and channel.
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Heat and mass transfer for MHD peristaltic flow in a micropolar nanofluid: mathematical model with thermophysical features. Sci Rep 2022; 12:21540. [PMID: 36513785 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26057-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
According to a survey of the literature, nanofluids are superior to traditional fluids at transferring heat. A detailed analysis of the models mentioned above is crucial since there are large gaps in the illumination of current solutions for improving heat transfer in nanomaterials. The ongoing investigation's purpose is to ascertain the tiny size gold particles drift in free with the heat and mass transfer, buoyancy forces, thermophoresis, and Brownian motion of a micropolar nanofluid being transported through a porous medium in an asymmetric channel with a uniform magnetic field using a long-wavelength and low Reynolds number approximation. The resulting dimensionless nonlinear governing equations have been numerically solved using a MATLAB software and the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration scheme. Two comparisons with previously investigated problems are also made to confirm our findings, and an excellent concurrence is discovered. As a result, trustworthy results are being given. Numerical solutions are used to describe the effects of different thermal-fluidic parameters on velocity profiles, temperature, concentration, micropolar rotation, pressure gradient, shear stress, heat flux, and nanoparticle volume flux, etc. Tables, graphs, and bar charts are used to present and discuss numerical results that have been produced. A comparison of the resulting numerical solution to earlier literature also reveals a satisfactory level of agreement. Insight into real-world applications such nanofluidic, energy conservation, friction reduction, and power generation are provided by this work. Furthermore, the Brownian and thermophoresis parameters behave significantly differently in a concentration field. On the other hand, the study puts forward an important note that for peristaltic flow of a micropolar fluid with nanoparticles can be controlled by suitably adjusting the micropolar parameter, thermophoresis parameter, nanoparticle Grashof number, and Brownian motion parameter.
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Analytical solutions of PDEs by unique polynomials for peristaltic flow of heated Rabinowitsch fluid through an elliptic duct. Sci Rep 2022; 12:12943. [PMID: 35902642 PMCID: PMC9334600 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17044-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, we have considered the convective heat transfer analysis on peristaltic flow of Rabinowitsch fluid through an elliptical cross section duct. The Pseudoplastic and Dilatant characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid flow are analyzed in detail. The Rabinowitsch fluid model shows Pseudoplastic fluid nature for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\sigma < 0.$$\end{document}σ<0. The governing equations are transformed to dimensionless form after substituting pertinent parameters and by applying the long wavelength approximation. The non-dimensional momentum and energy equations are solved analytically to obtain the exact velocity and exact temperature solutions of the flow. A novel polynomial of order six having ten constants is introduced first time in this study to solve the energy equation exactly for Rabinowitsch fluid flow through an elliptic domain. The analytically acquired solutions are studied graphically for the effective analysis of the flow. The flow is found to diminish quickly in the surrounding conduit boundary for Dilatant fluid as compared to the Pseudoplastic fluid. The temperature depicted the opposite nature for Pseudoplastic and Dilatant fluids. The flow is examined to plot the streamlines for both Pseudoplastic and Dilatant fluids by rising the flow rate.
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Abd-Alla AM, Abo-Dahab SM, Thabet EN, Abdelhafez MA. Peristaltic pump with heat and mass transfer of a fractional second grade fluid through porous medium inside a tube. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10608. [PMID: 35739213 PMCID: PMC9225999 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14773-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this MRI is used for the diagnosis of the brain. The dynamic of these particles occurs under the action of the peristaltic waves generated on the flexible walls of the brain. Studying such fluid flow of a Fractional Second-Grade under this action is therefore useful in treating tissues of cancer. This paper deals with a theoretical investigation of the interaction of heat and mass transfer in the peristaltic flow of a magnetic field fractional second-grade fluid through a tube, under the assumption of low Reynolds number and long-wavelength. The analytical solution to a problem is obtained by using Caputo's definition. The effect of different physical parameters, the material constant, magnetic field, and fractional parameter on the temperature, concentration, axial velocity, pressure gradient, pressure rise, friction forces, and coefficient of heat and mass transfer are discussed with particular emphasis. The computed results are presented in graphical form. It is because the nature of heat and mass transfer coefficient is oscillatory which is following the physical expectation due to the oscillatory nature of the tube wall. It is perceived that with an increase in Hartmann number, the velocity decreases. A suitable comparison has been made with the prior results in the literature as a limiting case of the considered problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Abd-Alla
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - S M Abo-Dahab
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.,Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Luxor University, Luxor, Egypt
| | - Esraa N Thabet
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
| | - M A Abdelhafez
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
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Abd-Alla AM, Thabet EN, Bayones FS. Numerical solution for MHD peristaltic transport in an inclined nanofluid symmetric channel with porous medium. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3348. [PMID: 35232981 PMCID: PMC8888675 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-07193-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The significance of the study is to determine of transferred heat and mass impact on the magneto-hydrodynamic peristalsis of Jeffery nanofluid through porous media with inclined symmetric channels whose walls are induced by peristaltic motion within porous media. The aim of this investagtion is to study the influence of various types of parameters such as Brownian motion, thermophoresis, buoyancy forces, and magnetic fields are studies on concentration, temperature, and axial velocity. The numerical solution has been achieved according to the long-wavelength and low Reynolds number approximation utilizing the MATLAB bvp4c function. The resultant dimensions of nonlinear governing equations were approached numerically through the Runge–Kutta- Fehlberg integration scheme, a MATLAB program. The influence of different factors such as the ratio of relaxation to retardation times, nanoparticle Grashof number, and magnetic field was discussed on concentration, temperature, and velocity profiles. tables and graphs were used to demonstrate the numerically computed numerical results. Plotting graphs were utilized for evaluating the pertinent parameters impacts on the aforementioned quantities based on computational results. According to the findings, the effect of the parameters are significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Abd-Alla
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Esraa N Thabet
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
| | - F S Bayones
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
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