Xiao P, Han D, Zhai M, Xu L, Li H. Comparison with adsorption of Re (VII) by two different γ-radiation synthesized silica-grafting of vinylimidazole/4-vinylpyridine adsorbents.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017;
324:711-723. [PMID:
27889178 DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.045]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Two silica gel based adsorbents for Re (VII), i.e. SS-MPTS-VIMH and SS-MPTS-VPQ, were synthesised. Silica gel was used as the matrix for γ-radiation grafting, and the monomer of 1-vinyl imidazole (VIM) and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) was grafted onto the silica silanized by methacryloxy propyl trimethoxyl silane, respectively. A VIM concentration of 2molL-1 and an absorbed dose of 30kGy were the optimal grafting conditions for adsorbent SS-MPTS-VIM, and a 4-VP concentration of 4molL-1 and an absorbed dose of 40kGy were the optimal grafting conditions for adsorbent SS-MPTS-VP. At the certain condition, the grafting yield of SS-MPTS-VIM was 30.1% and that of SS-MPTS-VP was 21.0%. The adsorption capacity of adsorbent SS-MPTS-VIMH was 145.99mgg-1 and that of SS-MPTS-VPQ was 71.08mgg-1 according to the Langmuir model. The adsorbent SS-MPTS-VPQ had better adsorption properties of acid resistance and anti-interference than SS-MPTS-VIMH. Dynamic column experiments showed that protonated adsorbent SS-MTPS-VIMH could be recycled with good performance while quaternized adsorbent SS-MPTS-VPQ could not. The adsorbent SS-MPTS-VIMH belongs to weak anion exchange adsorbent and SS-MPTS-VPQ belongs to strong anion exchange adsorbent. This study paves a way to the synthesis and application of a novel silica base adsorbents for Re (VII).
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