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Vhangani LN, Van Wyk J. Inhibition of Browning in Apples Using Betacyclodextrin-Assisted Extracts of Green Rooibos ( Aspalathus linearis). Foods 2023; 12:foods12030602. [PMID: 36766132 PMCID: PMC9914553 DOI: 10.3390/foods12030602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Green rooibos' bioactive compounds contribute greatly towards its antioxidant activity. The anti-browning activity of aqueous (GRE) and beta-cyclodextrin (β-GRE)-assisted extracts of green rooibos was investigated in canned apples. Freeze-dried extracts (GRE and β-GRE) obtained at 40 °C for 60 min were added in canned apples at 0.25 and 0.5% prior to heat processing and stored at 23 and 37 °C for 24 weeks. Lightness (L*), colour difference (DE*), furfural and hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) were determined to establish the effect of extracts against non-enzymatic browning (NEB) development. The L* value decreased, whereas DE*, HMF and furfural increased with increased storage time and temperature. A higher inhibition was observed for samples stored at 23 °C, and storage at 37 °C reduced (p < 0.05) the inhibitory capacity of extracts. Greater inhibition against NEB development was reported for β-GRE 0.25 and 0.5 via the L* value (40.93-46.67%), β-GRE 0.25 for DE* (46.67%) and β-GRE 0.25 and 0.5 for HMF (59.55-67.33%). No differences (p > 0.05) were observed in furfural inhibition between all extracts, although inhibition was reported at 62.69-72.29%. Browning inhibition correlated with the reaction rate constant (k0) and activation energy (Ea), exhibiting a correlation coefficient of 0.925, 0.964, 0.932 and 0.754 for L*, DE*, HMF and furfural, respectively.
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2
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Variation of moisture state and taste characteristics during vacuum drying of Maillard reaction intermediates of hydrolyzed soybean protein and characterization of browning precursors via fluorescence spectroscopy. Food Res Int 2022; 162:112086. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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3
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Maher A, Nowak A. Chemical Contamination in Bread from Food Processing and Its Environmental Origin. Molecules 2022; 27:5406. [PMID: 36080171 PMCID: PMC9457569 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Acrylamide (AA), furan and furan derivatives, polycyclic aromatic amines (PAHs), monochloropropanediols (MCPDs), glycidol, and their esters are carcinogens that are being formed in starchy and high-protein foodstuffs, including bread, through baking, roasting, steaming, and frying due to the Maillard reaction. The Maillard reaction mechanism has also been described as the source of food processing contaminants. The above-mentioned carcinogens, especially AA and furan compounds, are crucial substances responsible for the aroma of bread. The other groups of bread contaminants are mycotoxins (MTs), toxic metals (TMs), and pesticides. All these contaminants can be differentiated depending on many factors such as source, the concentration of toxicant in the different wheat types, formation mechanism, metabolism in the human body, and hazardous exposure effects to humans. The following paper characterizes the most often occurring contaminants in the bread from each group. The human exposure to bread contaminants and their safe ranges, along with the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classification (if available), also have been analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Maher
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland
| | - Adriana Nowak
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland
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4
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Wang Z, Cui H, Ma M, Hayat K, Zhang X, Ho CT. Controlled Formation of Pyrazines: Inhibition by Ellagic Acid Interaction with N-(1-Deoxy-d-xylulos-1-yl)-glycine and Promotion through Ellagic Acid Oxidation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:1618-1628. [PMID: 35089027 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The effect of ellagic acid on the formation of pyrazine, methylpyrazine, 2,3-methylpyrazine, 2,6-methylpyrazine, 2,5-methylpyrazine, and trimethylpyrazine in the xylose-glycine Maillard reaction model was researched. Ellagic acid could either inhibit or promote pyrazine formation, depending on its addition time point and the pH of the system. The addition of ellagic acid during the accumulation period of an Amadori compound inhibited pyrazine formation by capturing the Amadori compound in the xylose-glycine Maillard system and decreasing the pyrazine precursors. The inhibitory effect of ellagic acid on pyrazine formation got more obvious with an increase in the pH of the system. However, when ellagic acid was added at the beginning of the xylose and glycine Maillard system and when the oxidizing substances such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal were significantly formed in the Maillard system, its oxidation could promote the formation of pyrazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Heping Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Mengyu Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Khizar Hayat
- Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and Health, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
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5
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Dursun Capar T, Inanir C, Cimen F, Ekici L, Yalcin H. Black garlic fermentation with green tea extract reduced HMF and improved bioactive properties: optimization study with response surface methodology. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01247-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Chen Y, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS, Liu Y. Combination of epigallocatechin gallate with l-cysteine in inhibiting Maillard browning of concentrated orange juice during storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Bento-Silva A, Duarte N, Belo M, Mecha E, Carbas B, Brites C, Vaz Patto MC, Bronze MR. Shedding Light on the Volatile Composition of Broa, a Traditional Portuguese Maize Bread. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11101396. [PMID: 34680029 PMCID: PMC8533067 DOI: 10.3390/biom11101396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In Portugal, maize has been used for centuries to produce an ethnic bread called broa, employing traditional maize varieties, which are preferred by the consumers in detriment of commercial hybrids. In order to evaluate the maize volatiles that can influence consumers’ acceptance of broas, twelve broas were prepared from twelve maize varieties (eleven traditional and one commercial hybrid), following a traditional recipe. All maize flours and broas were analyzed by HS-SPME-GC-MS (headspace solid-phase microextraction) and broas were appraised by a consumer sensory panel. In addition, the major soluble phenolics and total carotenoids contents were quantitated in order to evaluate their influence as precursors or inhibitors of volatile compounds. Results showed that the major volatiles detected in maize flours and broas were aldehydes and alcohols, derived from lipid oxidation, and some ketones derived from carotenoids’ oxidation. Both lipid and carotenoids’ oxidation reactions appeared to be inhibited by soluble phenolics. In contrast, phenolic compounds appeared to increase browning reactions during bread making and, consequently, the production of pyranones. Traditional samples, especially those with higher contents in pyranones and lower contents in aldehydes, were preferred by the consumer sensory panel. These findings suggest that, without awareness, consumers prefer broas prepared from traditional maize flours with higher contents in health-promoting phenolic compounds, reinforcing the importance of preserving these valuable genetic resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreia Bento-Silva
- FCT NOVA, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (M.B.); (E.M.); (M.C.V.P.)
- DCFM, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas e do Medicamento, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. das Forças Armadas, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
- iMed.ULisboa, Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Noélia Duarte
- iMed.ULisboa, Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Maria Belo
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (M.B.); (E.M.); (M.C.V.P.)
| | - Elsa Mecha
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (M.B.); (E.M.); (M.C.V.P.)
| | - Bruna Carbas
- INIAV, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Avenida da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (B.C.); (C.B.)
| | - Carla Brites
- INIAV, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Avenida da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (B.C.); (C.B.)
| | - Maria Carlota Vaz Patto
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (M.B.); (E.M.); (M.C.V.P.)
| | - Maria Rosário Bronze
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (M.B.); (E.M.); (M.C.V.P.)
- iMed.ULisboa, Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Avenida da República, Quinta do Marquês, Estação Agronómica Nacional, Apartado 12, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- Correspondence:
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8
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Ou J. Incorporation of polyphenols in baked products. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2021; 98:207-252. [PMID: 34507643 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Bakery foods, including breads, cakes, cookies, muffins, rolls, buns, crumpets, pancakes, doughnuts, waffles, and bagels, etc., have been an important diet of humans for thousands of years. As the nutraceuticals with various biological activities, polyphenols, especially polyphenol-enriched products are widely used in bakery foods. The polyphenol-enriched products are mainly from fruits and vegetables, including fruits in whole, juice, puree, jam, and the powder of dried fruits, pomace, and peels. Incorporation of these products not only provide polyphenols, but also supply other nutrients, especially dietary fibers for bakery products. This chapter discussed the thermal stability of different types of polyphenols during baking, and the effect of polyphenols on the sensory attributes of baked foods. Moreover, their role in mitigation of reactive carbonyl species and the subsequent formation of advanced glycation end products, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities have been also discussed. Since polyphenols are subjected to high temperature for dozens of minutes during baking, future works need to focus on the chemical interactions of polyphenols and their oxidized products (quinones) with other food components, and the safety consequence of these interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanying Ou
- Institute of Food Safety & Nutrition, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
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9
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Marcondes MM, Della Betta F, Seraglio SKT, Schulz M, Nehring P, Gonzaga LV, Fett R, Costa ACO. Determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in tomato-based products by MEKC method. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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10
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Yu H, Zhang R, Yang F, Xie Y, Guo Y, Yao W, Zhou W. Control strategies of pyrazines generation from Maillard reaction. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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11
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Wang Q, Yang F, Jia D, Wu T. Polysaccharides and polyphenol in dried Morinda citrifolia fruit tea after different processing conditions: Optimization analysis using response surface methodology. PeerJ 2021; 9:e11507. [PMID: 34123597 PMCID: PMC8164410 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The increasing popularity of Morinda citrifolia has many medical and health benefits because of its rich polysaccharides (PSC) and polyphenols (PPN). It has become popular to brew the dry M. citrifolia fruit slice as tea in some regions of China. In this study, optimize the extraction parameters of M. citrifolia fruit tea polysaccharides and polyphenols using response surface methodology. The results indicated the highest PSC yield of 17% at 46 °C for 11 min and the ratio of water/M. citrifolia fruit powder was 78 mL/g. The optimum extraction of PPN was at 95 °C for 10 min and the ratio of water/M. citrifolia fruit powder 90 mL/g, with 8.93% yield. Using dry M. citrifolia fruit slices as a tea is reported for the first time. Based on the results, the maximum level of PSC can be obtained under condition by infusing about four dried M. citrifolia fruit slice with average thickness and size in warm boiled water for 11 min, taking a 300 mL cup (300 mL of water) for example. The maximum level of PPN can be obtained by adding three slices of dried M. citrifolia fruit slice to boiled water for 10 min. Considering the powder used in our study, the further pulverization of cutting into powder is more conducive to material precipitation. This study provides a scientific basis for obtaining PSC and PPN from dry M. citrifolia fruit slice tea by brewing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Fei Yang
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Dandan Jia
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Tian Wu
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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12
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Littardi P, Rinaldi M, Grimaldi M, Cavazza A, Chiavaro E. Effect of Addition of Green Coffee Parchment on Structural, Qualitative and Chemical Properties of Gluten-Free Bread. Foods 2020; 10:foods10010005. [PMID: 33375002 PMCID: PMC7822001 DOI: 10.3390/foods10010005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Green coffee parchment (GCP) is becoming interesting, due to the diffusion of wet processing in which coffee parchment is collected separately; it is one of the less studied coffee by-products, but it is reported to be rich in phenolic compounds and dietary fiber. The addition of GCP (355–500 μm) at 2% to gluten-free breads was investigated in terms of physical properties (volume, moisture content, water activity, crumb grain, texture, and color), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenol content during three days of storage. Moreover, the effects of GCP on sensorial characteristics, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and oxidative stability was evaluated. From the sensorial analysis, bread with 2% addition resulted in being acceptable for consumers with no significant differences from the control, while 4% of GCP was discarded by consumers, as it resulted in being too bitter. Moreover, GCP at 2% addition did not modify volume, moisture content, and water activity. On the contrary, GCP deeply affected the color with a darker aspect that was appreciated by consumers. Regarding texture, 2% of GCP did not affect hardness, cohesiveness, and staling process during storage. Interestingly, 2% of GCP significantly improved the TAC and oxidative stability of the bread; in accordance with these results, 2% of GCP reduced the HMF content, thanks to its antioxidant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Littardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (P.L.); (M.R.)
| | - Massimiliano Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (P.L.); (M.R.)
| | - Maria Grimaldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (M.G.); (A.C.)
| | - Antonella Cavazza
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (M.G.); (A.C.)
| | - Emma Chiavaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (P.L.); (M.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0521-905888; Fax: +39-0521-906028
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13
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Albouchi A, Murkovic M. Investigation on the mitigation effects of furfuryl alcohol and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and their carboxylic acid derivatives in coffee and coffee-related model systems. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109444. [PMID: 33233124 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The mitigation of furfuryl alcohol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2-furoic acid, and 5-hydroxymethyl 2-furoic acid was conducted in two dry model systems mimicking coffee and an actual coffee system by incorporating 14 chemicals, that are categorized to phenolic acids, flavonoids, non-phenolic antioxidants, and non-antioxidant agents. Mitigation effects were determined as the decrease in the levels of the studied furan derivatives after the systems went through a controlled roasting process. Strong mitigation effects in the dry model systems were observed after the application of phenolic acids, quinic acid or EDTA. The mitigation effects of phenolic acids and flavonoids depended on the number and availability of phenolic hydroxyl groups. Certain agents exhibited a furan derivative-specific reducing effect while most of them showed a generalized effect. The mitigation efficacy decreased with the increasing complexity of the tested systems. In the coffee system, mitigation effects were almost completely lost in comparison with dry model systems. Still, taurine and sodium sulfite exerted the strongest mitigation effect in the coffee system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullatif Albouchi
- Institute of Biochemistry, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 10-12/II, 8010 Graz, Austria.
| | - Michael Murkovic
- Institute of Biochemistry, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 10-12/II, 8010 Graz, Austria
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14
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Yu J, Cui H, Zhang Q, Hayat K, Zhan H, Yu J, Jia C, Zhang X, Ho CT. Adducts Derived from (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-Amadori Rearrangement Products in Aqueous Reaction Systems: Characterization, Formation, and Thermolysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:10902-10911. [PMID: 32893622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c05098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The interaction mechanism of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) with Amadori compound (Amadori rearrangement product, ARP) in xylose-alanine model reaction systems was investigated. The adducts between ARP and EGCG were identified as two ARP-EGCG isomers, two ARP-EGCG-H2O isomers, and multiple ARP-deoxypentosone (DP)-EGCG isomers. The structure of an isolated and purified ARP-EGCG adduct was analyzed by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, liquid chromatography-time-of-flight (TOF)-mass spectrometry (LC-TOF-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Using the two-dimensional NMR analyses, the structure of ARP-EGCG adducts was clarified to consist of a covalent linkage between the C12 position of the ARP and the C8 position of the A-ring of EGCG, presumably generated by the nucleophilic nature of the EGCG or aromatic substitution reactions. The results showed that slightly alkaline pH and higher temperature could facilitate this reaction. Additionally, the thermal stability of ARP-EGCG and its degradation products revealed that the decomposition pathways of this adduct altered the classic decomposition pathway of ARP, resulting in a lower browning rate and blocking the subsequent Maillard reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhe Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Heping Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Compound Seasoning, Anhui Qiangwang Flavouring Food Co., Ltd., No. 1 Shengli Road, Jieshou 236500, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Khizar Hayat
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huan Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Jingyang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Chengsheng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
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15
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Gülcan Ü, Candal Uslu C, Mutlu C, Arslan-Tontul S, Erbaş M. Impact of inert and inhibitor baking atmosphere on HMF and acrylamide formation in bread. Food Chem 2020; 332:127434. [PMID: 32645669 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The baking in N2 and CO2 atmosphere decreased by 50% the acrylamide, while this level was 99% in SO2. The highest acrylamide content was detected in the control sample as 39.03 µg/kg. Additionally, the lowest HMF content was determined in S-bread as 14.85 mg/kg. The baking atmosphere has a significant impact on L* and a* colour values of bread. The highest L* value was measured in S-bread as 71.2, whereas it was the lowest in the control sample as 49.1. According to the Pearson results, acrylamide showed a negative correlation between L* value. However, no correlation was detected between colour values and HMF. Acrylamide had a positive correlation with flavour, although it did not affect the taste features of bread. No correlation between HMF and sensory properties was determined. The result of the study suggested that inert or inhibitor baking atmosphere may help prevent the Maillard reactions in bakery products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümmügülsüm Gülcan
- Agriculture and Rural Development Support Institution, 37100 Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Cihadiye Candal Uslu
- Artvin Coruh University, Faculty of Health Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, 08100 Artvin, Turkey; Akdeniz University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, 07058 Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ceren Mutlu
- Akdeniz University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, 07058 Antalya, Turkey; Balikesir University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, 10145 Balikesir, Turkey
| | - Sultan Arslan-Tontul
- Selçuk University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, 42130 Konya, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Erbaş
- Akdeniz University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, 07058 Antalya, Turkey
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16
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Favre LC, Rolandelli G, Mshicileli N, Vhangani LN, dos Santos Ferreira C, van Wyk J, Buera MDP. Antioxidant and anti-glycation potential of green pepper (Piper nigrum): Optimization of β-cyclodextrin-based extraction by response surface methodology. Food Chem 2020; 316:126280. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Healthy eating recommendations: good for reducing dietary contribution to the body's advanced glycation/lipoxidation end products pool? Nutr Res Rev 2020; 34:48-63. [PMID: 32450931 DOI: 10.1017/s0954422420000141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The present review aims to give dietary recommendations to reduce the occurrence of the Maillard reaction in foods and in vivo to reduce the body's advanced glycation/lipoxidation end products (AGE/ALE) pool. A healthy diet, food reformulation and good culinary practices may be feasible for achieving the goal. A varied diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruits, non-added sugar beverages containing inhibitors of the Maillard reaction, and foods prepared by steaming and poaching as culinary techniques is recommended. Intake of supplements and novel foods with low sugars, low fats, enriched in bioactive compounds from food and waste able to modulate carbohydrate metabolism and reduce body's AGE/ALE pool is also recommended. In conclusion, the recommendations made for healthy eating by the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition (SENC) and Harvard University seem to be adequate to reduce dietary AGE/ALE, the body's AGE/ALE pool and to achieve sustainable nutrition and health.
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18
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Li Y, Wang Y, Piao X, Zheng P, Zhang H, Pang S, Qu Z, Wang Y. Changes of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural in fresh and processed ginsengs. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:2068-2075. [PMID: 32328273 PMCID: PMC7174236 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The study estimated changes of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde (5-HMF) in different ginseng products with different temperatures and time pretreatment. Heat treatment was performed at various temperatures for 1.50, 2.00, 2.50, and 3.00 hr, respectively. Ultrasonic extraction and reflux extraction were used to evaluate the extraction rate and different solvents (such as 80% methanol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and an extraction with both dichloromethane and ethyl acetate solvents) using two extraction methods (liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction) to remove matrix interference. An ultraperformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS) method was used for quantitative and changing analysis of 5-HMF in different ginseng samples. The results indicated that the content of 5-HMF increased dramatically with heating temperature and time, and the 5-HMF in the ginseng samples ranged from 0.01 to 112.32 g/kg protein. The highest value was observed in the honey-added ginseng samples with the highest amount of addition and highest temperature treatment, and the lowest value was found in the fresh ginseng samples. These results implied that 5-HMF may be as an indicator to estimate the honey addition level and heat treatment degree during the processing of ginseng products, and the content of 5-HMF is a promising parameter to evaluate the quality of products (ginseng). The production and regulation of potentially harmful Maillard reaction products (PHMRPs)-5-HMF in ginseng manufacture will provide an important reference for safe ginseng processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Li
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Yufang Wang
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Xiangmin Piao
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Peihe Zheng
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Hao Zhang
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Shifeng Pang
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Zhengyi Qu
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
| | - Yingping Wang
- Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and PlantsChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesChangchunJilinChina
- College of Chinese Medicinal MaterialsJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunJilinChina
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19
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Lee CH, Chen YT, Hsieh HJ, Chen KT, Chen YA, Wu JT, Tsai MS, Lin JA, Hsieh CW. Exploring epigallocatechin gallate impregnation to inhibit 5-hydroxymethylfurfural formation and the effect on antioxidant ability of black garlic. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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20
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Mildner-Szkudlarz S, Różańska M, Piechowska P, Waśkiewicz A, Zawirska-Wojtasiak R. Effects of polyphenols on volatile profile and acrylamide formation in a model wheat bread system. Food Chem 2019; 297:125008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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21
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Lu S, Cui H, Zhan H, Hayat K, Jia C, Hussain S, Tahir MU, Zhang X, Ho CT. Timely Addition of Glutathione for Its Interaction with Deoxypentosone To Inhibit the Aqueous Maillard Reaction and Browning of Glycylglycine-Arabinose System. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:6585-6593. [PMID: 31124366 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The inhibitory effects of glutathione (GSH) and oxiglutathione (GSSG) on Maillard browning were compared, and it was clarified that free sulfhydryl was the key substance for the inhibition. The Amadori rearrangement product (ARP) derived from glycylglycine (Gly-Gly) and arabinose (Ara) was prepared by aqueous Maillard reaction, and LC-MS/MS was used to investigate the reaction products of GSH and purified ARP. Reaction between GSH and deoxypentosone (DP) was found to alter the pathway of aqueous Maillard reaction, which reduced the production of glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and furfural and thereby inhibited the formation of melanoidins. To determine the optimal conditions for browning inhibition, a stepwise increase of temperature was used to prepare Maillard reaction products (MRPs). The results showed that the optimum browning inhibitory effect was obtained by adding GSH after Gly-Gly and Ara heating at 80 °C for 60 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyun Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Road , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , P. R. China
| | - Heping Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Road , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , P. R. China
| | - Huan Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Road , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , P. R. China
| | - Khizar Hayat
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences , King Saud University , P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Chengsheng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Road , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , P. R. China
| | - Shahzad Hussain
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences , King Saud University , P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Usman Tahir
- Department of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences , King Saud University , P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Road , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , P. R. China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science , Rutgers University , 65 Dudley Road , New Brunswick , New Jersey 08901 , United States
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22
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Yuan Y, Qi M, Liu H, Yan H. Study of acrylamide mitigation in model systems and potato crisps: effect of rosmarinic acid. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130062 China
| | - Mengyuan Qi
- College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130062 China
| | - Huangyou Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130062 China
| | - Haiyang Yan
- College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130062 China
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23
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Positive and negative effects of polyphenol incorporation in baked foods. Food Chem 2019; 284:90-99. [PMID: 30744873 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Polyphenols are hot research topics worldwide owing to their physiological and pharmaceutical activities. Polyphenols and polyphenol-enriched by-products have been widely used in bakery foods because of their neutraceutical properties. This review summarizes the classification, biosynthesis, main source and analysis of polyphenols and intensively discusses the effects of their incorporation in baked foods. The positive effects of polyphenol incorporation include elevation of antioxidant activity of baked foods, scavenging of food-borne toxins produced during thermal processing and decreasing postprandial serum glucose level. Meanwhile, polyphenol incorporation negatively influences colour, texture and flavour of baked foods and bioavailability of the added polyphenols. Most polyphenols are thermally sensitive and reactive. Thus far, few studies have investigated on neoformed compounds from the reaction of polyphenols or their oxidised products (quinones) with other food components. Before launching polyphenol-incorporated bakery foods in the market, future work should focus on full toxicological evaluation of newly derived compounds from polyphenols.
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24
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Huang J, Wang Y, Yang L, Peng X, Zheng J, Ou S. Effect of maize bran feruloylated oligosaccharides on the formation of endogenous contaminants and the appearance and textural properties of biscuits. Food Chem 2018; 245:974-980. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 11/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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25
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Impact of resveratrol, epicatechin and rosmarinic acid on fluorescent AGEs and cytotoxicity of cookies. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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26
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Jansson T, Rauh V, Danielsen BP, Poojary MM, Waehrens SS, Bredie WLP, Sørensen J, Petersen MA, Ray CA, Lund MN. Green Tea Polyphenols Decrease Strecker Aldehydes and Bind to Proteins in Lactose-Hydrolyzed UHT Milk. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:10550-10561. [PMID: 29119790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The effect of epigallocatechin gallate enriched green tea extract (GTE) on flavor, Maillard reactions and protein modifications in lactose-hydrolyzed (LH) ultrahigh temperature (UHT) processed milk was examined during storage at 40 °C for up to 42 days. Addition of GTE inhibited the formation of Strecker aldehydes by up to 95% compared to control milk, and the effect was similar when GTE was added either before or after UHT treatment. Release of free amino acids, caused by proteolysis, during storage was also decreased in GTE-added milk either before or after UHT treatment compared to control milk. Binding of polyphenols to milk proteins was observed in both fresh and stored milk samples. The inhibition of Strecker aldehyde formation by GTE may be explained by two different mechanisms; inhibition of proteolysis during storage by GTE or binding of amino acids and proteins to the GTE polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Therese Jansson
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Valentin Rauh
- Arla Foods R&D , Agro Food Park 19, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Bente P Danielsen
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Mahesha M Poojary
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Sandra S Waehrens
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Wender L P Bredie
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - John Sørensen
- Arla Foods R&D , Agro Food Park 19, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Mikael A Petersen
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Colin A Ray
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Marianne N Lund
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , Blegdamsvej 3, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
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27
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O'Connor LJ, Favreau‐Farhadi N, Barrett AH. Use of edible barriers in intermediate moisture food systems to inhibit moisture migration. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren J. O'Connor
- U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, 15 General Greene AvenueNatick MA 01760
| | - Nicole Favreau‐Farhadi
- U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, 15 General Greene AvenueNatick MA 01760
| | - Ann H. Barrett
- U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, 15 General Greene AvenueNatick MA 01760
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28
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Phenolic compounds reduce formation of N ε-(carboxymethyl)lysine and pyrazines formed by Maillard reactions in a model bread system. Food Chem 2017; 231:175-184. [PMID: 28449994 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study had the objective of determining the antiglycation activity of phenolic compounds (PCs) ((+)-catechin, quercetin, gallic, ferulic, and caffeic acids) added to a model bread with regards to the inhibition of Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) formation. PCs were found to significantly reduce CML (31.77%-87.56%), even at the lowest concentration, with the exception of ferulic acid (FA). The strongest inhibitory effect of FA (∼62%) appeared when concentration was increased to 1.0g/100g of flour. The available lysine losses (0.00%-90.51%) showed a significant correlation (0.853-0.990) with effectiveness of CML inhibition, except in the case of samples with FA. (+)-Catechin reduced CML levels the most, probably due to its structure-antioxidant activity relationship, its thermal stability (∼51% loss), and its reactivity with ε-lysine side chains (∼40.77% loss). Although the bread supplemented with PCs contained low levels of CML, this process may adversely affect bread flavor, reducing the formation of pyrazines (1.10%-80.77%).
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