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Abdelsam SS, Ghanem SK, Zahid MA, Abunada HH, Bader L, Raïq H, Khan A, Parray A, Djouhri L, Agouni A. Human antigen R: Exploring its inflammatory response impact and significance in cardiometabolic disorders. J Cell Physiol 2024; 239:e31229. [PMID: 38426269 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play a crucial role in the regulation of posttranscriptional RNA networks, which can undergo dysregulation in many pathological conditions. Human antigen R (HuR) is a highly researched RBP that plays a crucial role as a posttranscriptional regulator. HuR plays a crucial role in the amplification of inflammatory signals by stabilizing the messenger RNA of diverse inflammatory mediators and key molecular players. The noteworthy correlations between HuR and its target molecules, coupled with the remarkable impacts reported on the pathogenesis and advancement of multiple diseases, position HuR as a promising candidate for therapeutic intervention in diverse inflammatory conditions. This review article examines the significance of HuR as a member of the RBP family, its regulatory mechanisms, and its implications in the pathophysiology of inflammation and cardiometabolic illnesses. Our objective is to illuminate potential directions for future research and drug development by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the existing body of research on HuR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahenda Salah Abdelsam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sarah Khalaf Ghanem
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Muhammad Ammar Zahid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hanan H Abunada
- Office of Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Loulia Bader
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hicham Raïq
- Department of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Abbas Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Aijaz Parray
- The Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Laiche Djouhri
- Department of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, QU health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Abdelali Agouni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
- Office of Vice President for Medical & Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
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Liao M, Zou S, Wu J, Bai J, Liu Y, Zhi K, Qu L. METTL3-mediated m6A modification of NORAD inhibits the ferroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells to attenuate the aortic dissection progression in an YTHDF2-dependent manner. Mol Cell Biochem 2024:10.1007/s11010-024-04930-4. [PMID: 38383916 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-024-04930-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Ferroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is related to the incidence of aortic dissection (AD). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) NORAD plays a crucial role in the progression of various diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of NORAD on the ferroptosis of VSMCs and the molecular mechanisms. The expression of NORAD, HUR, and GPX4 was detected using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) or western blot. Ferroptosis was evaluated by detecting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS), malonaldehyde (MDA) content, L-Glutathione (GSH) level, Fe2+ content, and ferroptosis-related protein levels. The molecular mechanism was assessed using RNA pull-down, RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP), and luciferase reporter assay. The histology of aortic tissues was assessed using H&E, elastic Verhoeff-Van Gieson (EVG), and Masson staining assays. The data indicated that NORAD was downregulated in patients with AD and AngII-treated VSMCs. Overexpression of NORAD promoted VSMC growth and inhibited the ferroptosis induced by AngII. Mechanistically, NORAD interacted with HUR, which promoted GPX4 mRNA stability and elevated GPX4 levels. Knockdown of GPX4 abrogated the effects of NORAD on cell growth and ferroptosis of AngII-treated VSMCs. Moreover, METTL3 promoted m6A methylation of NORAD in an YTHDF2-dependent manner. In addition, NORAD attenuated AAD symptoms, incidence, histopathology, inflammation, and ferroptosis in AAD mice. In conclusion, METTL3-mediated NORAD inhibited ferroptosis of VSMCs via the HUR/GPX4 axis and decelerated AAD progression, suggesting that NORAD may be an AD therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingfang Liao
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China
- School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Sili Zou
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Jianjin Wu
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Jun Bai
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Yandong Liu
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Kangkang Zhi
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Lefeng Qu
- Department of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China.
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Lodde V, Floris M, Zoroddu E, Zarbo IR, Idda ML. RNA-binding proteins in autoimmunity: From genetics to molecular biology. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. RNA 2023; 14:e1772. [PMID: 36658783 DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are chronic pathologies generated by the loss of immune tolerance to the body's own cells and tissues. There is growing recognition that RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) critically govern immunity in healthy and pathological conditions by modulating gene expression post-transcriptionally at all levels: nuclear mRNA splicing and modification, export to the cytoplasm, as well as cytoplasmic mRNA transport, storage, editing, stability, and translation. Despite enormous efforts to identify new therapies for ADs, definitive solutions are not yet available in many instances. Recognizing that many ADs have a strong genetic component, we have explored connections between the molecular biology and the genetics of RBPs in ADs. Here, we review the genetics and molecular biology of RBPs in four major ADs, multiple sclerosis (MS), type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We anticipate that gaining insights into the genetics and biology of ADs can facilitate the discovery of new therapies. This article is categorized under: RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Lodde
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Matteo Floris
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Enrico Zoroddu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Ignazio Roberto Zarbo
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari - Neurology Unit Azienza Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU), Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria Laura Idda
- Institute for Genetic and Biomedical Research - National Research Council (IRGB-CNR), Sassari, Italy
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Huang Z, Liu S, Tang A, Wu X, Aube J, Xu L, Huang Y. Targeting RNA-binding protein HuR to inhibit the progression of renal tubular fibrosis. J Transl Med 2023; 21:428. [PMID: 37391777 PMCID: PMC10311833 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04298-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Upregulation of an RNA-binding protein HuR has been implicated in glomerular diseases. Herein, we evaluated whether it is involved in renal tubular fibrosis. METHODS HuR was firstly examined in human kidney biopsy tissue with tubular disease. Second, its expression and the effect of HuR inhibition with KH3 on tubular injury were further assessed in a mouse model induced by a unilateral renal ischemia/reperfusion (IR). KH3 (50 mg kg-1) was given daily via intraperitoneal injection from day 3 to 14 after IR. Last, one of HuR-targeted pathways was examined in cultured proximal tubular cells. RESULTS HuR significantly increases at the site of tubular injury both in progressive CKD in patients and in IR-injured kidneys in mice, accompanied by upregulation of HuR targets that are involved in inflammation, profibrotic cytokines, oxidative stress, proliferation, apoptosis, tubular EMT process, matrix remodeling and fibrosis in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. KH3 treatment reduces the IR-induced tubular injury and fibrosis, accompanied by the remarkable amelioration in those involved pathways. A panel of mRNA array further revealed that 519 molecules in mouse kidney following IR injury changed their expression and 71.3% of them that are involved in 50 profibrotic pathways, were ameliorated when treated with KH3. In vitro, TGFβ1 induced tubular HuR cytoplasmic translocation and subsequent tubular EMT, which were abrogated by KH3 administration in cultured HK-2 cells. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that excessive upregulation of HuR contributes to renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis by dysregulating genes involved in multiple profibrotic pathways and activating the TGFß1/HuR feedback circuit in tubular cells. Inhibition of HuR may have therapeutic potential for renal tubular fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Huang
- Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Science, Wintrobe Rm 403, 26 N Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA
| | - Simeng Liu
- Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Science, Wintrobe Rm 403, 26 N Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA
| | - Anna Tang
- Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Science, Wintrobe Rm 403, 26 N Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA
| | - Xiaoqing Wu
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | - Jeffrey Aube
- Department of Chemical Biology and Medical Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Liang Xu
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | - Yufeng Huang
- Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Science, Wintrobe Rm 403, 26 N Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
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Dong J, Liu S, Li Q, Wu L, Zhang C, Duan S, Zhang B, Yuan Y, Huang Z, Xing C, Mao H. The association of RNA-binding protein Human antigen R with kidney clinicopathologic features and renal outcomes in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2022; 193:110142. [PMID: 36343862 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
AIMS RNA-binding protein Human antigen R (HuR) is closely related to diabetic nephropathy (DN) pathogenesis. However, the capacity of histological HuR level as a biomarker for DN progression remains unclear. METHODS A total of 147 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had biopsy-proven DN were enrolled. Renal outcomes were defined by doubling serum creatinine level or progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A nomogram was built to predict renal outcomes based on Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS The median follow-up period was 31 months, during which 71 (48.30 %) patients confronted DN progression. Pearson's correlation indicated that histological HuR increased along with DN pathological class rising (r = 0.776, p < 0.001). Notably, multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that elevated HuR was associated with a greater risk of DN progression (HR 2.431, 95 %CI: 1.275-4.634, p = 0.007) beyond 6 months after renal biopsy. Patients in the higher HuR expression group had lower cumulative renal survival rates beyond the first 6 months. Simultaneously, a well-performed nomogram including HuR classification, was developed to predict the individual progression risk (C-index 0.828). CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrated that the histologic HuR expression was an independent risk factor for kidney progression beyond 6 months after renal biopsy in DN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Dong
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Simeng Liu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Qing Li
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Lin Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Chengning Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Suyan Duan
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yanggang Yuan
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Zhimin Huang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
| | - Changying Xing
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
| | - Huijuan Mao
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
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Cornelius VA, Naderi-Meshkin H, Kelaini S, Margariti A. RNA-Binding Proteins: Emerging Therapeutics for Vascular Dysfunction. Cells 2022; 11:2494. [PMID: 36010571 PMCID: PMC9407011 DOI: 10.3390/cells11162494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Vascular diseases account for a significant number of deaths worldwide, with cardiovascular diseases remaining the leading cause of mortality. This ongoing, ever-increasing burden has made the need for an effective treatment strategy a global priority. Recent advances in regenerative medicine, largely the derivation and use of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technologies as disease models, have provided powerful tools to study the different cell types that comprise the vascular system, allowing for a greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind vascular health. iPSC disease models consequently offer an exciting strategy to deepen our understanding of disease as well as develop new therapeutic avenues with clinical translation. Both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms are widely accepted to have fundamental roles in orchestrating responses to vascular damage. Recently, iPSC technologies have increased our understanding of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in controlling gene expression and cellular functions, providing an insight into the onset and progression of vascular dysfunction. Revelations of such roles within vascular disease states have therefore allowed for a greater clarification of disease mechanisms, aiding the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Here, we discuss newly discovered roles of RBPs within the cardio-vasculature aided by iPSC technologies, as well as examine their therapeutic potential, with a particular focus on the Quaking family of isoforms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Andriana Margariti
- Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK
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Tu C, Wang L, Wei L. RNA-binding proteins in diabetic microangiopathy. J Clin Lab Anal 2022; 36:e24407. [PMID: 35385161 PMCID: PMC9102490 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the most common complication of diabetes, the diabetic microangiopathy characterizes diabetic retinopathy (DR) and nephropathy (DN). Diabetic microangiopathy has always been a serious clinical problem. A wide variety of nucleic acid interacting factors called the RNA binding proteins (RBPS) take part in several crucial cellular processes. METHODS Over the past decade, studies have shown that RBPs have crucial part in both malignant tumors and diabetes, especially in diabetic microangiopathy. This review examined the research history of RBPS in DR and DN. RESULTS We reviewed the literature and found that RBPS is potentially useful as therapeutic targets, diagnostic markers, or predict disease progression. CONCLUSION HuR acts as a vital therapeutic targeting protein in diabetic microangiopathy. IGF2BP2, P311, TTP, YBX1, and MBNL1 have a potential role in the treatment of DN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Tu
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
| | - Liangzhi Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
| | - Lan Wei
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
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Abstract
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are of fundamental importance for post-transcriptional gene regulation and protein synthesis. They are required for pre-mRNA processing and for RNA transport, degradation and translation into protein, and can regulate every step in the life cycle of their RNA targets. In addition, RBP function can be modulated by RNA binding. RBPs also participate in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes that build up macromolecular machineries such as the ribosome and spliceosome. Although most research has focused on mRNA-binding proteins, non-coding RNAs are also regulated and sequestered by RBPs. Functional defects and changes in the expression levels of RBPs have been implicated in numerous diseases, including neurological disorders, muscular atrophy and cancers. RBPs also contribute to a wide spectrum of kidney disorders. For example, human antigen R has been reported to have a renoprotective function in acute kidney injury (AKI) but might also contribute to the development of glomerulosclerosis, tubulointerstitial fibrosis and diabetic kidney disease (DKD), loss of bicaudal C is associated with cystic kidney diseases and Y-box binding protein 1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AKI, DKD and glomerular disorders. Increasing data suggest that the modulation of RBPs and their interactions with RNA targets could be promising therapeutic strategies for kidney diseases.
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Assoni G, La Pietra V, Digilio R, Ciani C, Licata NV, Micaelli M, Facen E, Tomaszewska W, Cerofolini L, Pérez-Ràfols A, Varela Rey M, Fragai M, Woodhoo A, Marinelli L, Arosio D, Bonomo I, Provenzani A, Seneci P. HuR-targeted agents: An insight into medicinal chemistry, biophysical, computational studies and pharmacological effects on cancer models. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 181:114088. [PMID: 34942276 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.114088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The Human antigen R (HuR) protein is an RNA-binding protein, ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, that orchestrates target RNA maturation and processing both in the nucleus and in the cytoplasm. A survey of known modulators of the RNA-HuR interactions is followed by a description of its structure and molecular mechanism of action - RRM domains, interactions with RNA, dimerization, binding modes with naturally occurring and synthetic HuR inhibitors. Then, the review focuses on HuR as a validated molecular target in oncology and briefly describes its role in inflammation. Namely, we show ample evidence for the involvement of HuR in the hallmarks and enabling characteristics of cancer, reporting findings from in vitro and in vivo studies; and we provide abundant experimental proofs of a beneficial role for the inhibition of HuR-mRNA interactions through silencing (CRISPR, siRNA) or pharmacological inhibition (small molecule HuR inhibitors).
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Assoni
- Chemistry Department, University of Milan, Via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy; Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Valeria La Pietra
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Rosangela Digilio
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Caterina Ciani
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Nausicaa Valentina Licata
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Mariachiara Micaelli
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Elisa Facen
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Weronika Tomaszewska
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Linda Cerofolini
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence and Interuniversity Consortium for Magnetic Resonance of Metalloproteins (CIRMMP), Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Anna Pérez-Ràfols
- Giotto Biotech S.R.L., Via Madonna del Piano 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Marta Varela Rey
- Gene Regulatory Control in Disease Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Marco Fragai
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence and Interuniversity Consortium for Magnetic Resonance of Metalloproteins (CIRMMP), Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Ashwin Woodhoo
- Gene Regulatory Control in Disease Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Department of Functional Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Galician Agency of Innovation (GAIN), Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao 48013, Spain
| | - Luciana Marinelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Daniela Arosio
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "G. Natta" (SCITEC), National Research Council (CNR), Via C. Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Isabelle Bonomo
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Alessandro Provenzani
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy.
| | - Pierfausto Seneci
- Chemistry Department, University of Milan, Via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
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Inhibition of RNA-binding protein HuR reduces glomerulosclerosis in experimental nephritis. Clin Sci (Lond) 2020; 134:1433-1448. [PMID: 32478392 PMCID: PMC8086301 DOI: 10.1042/cs20200193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent identification of an RNA-binding protein (HuR) that regulates mRNA turnover and translation of numerous transcripts via binding to an ARE in their 3′-UTR involved in inflammation and is abnormally elevated in varied kidney diseases offers a novel target for the treatment of renal inflammation and subsequent fibrosis. Thus, we hypothesized that treatment with a selective inhibition of HuR function with a small molecule, KH-3, would down-regulate HuR-targeted proinflammatory transcripts thereby improving glomerulosclerosis in experimental nephritis, where glomerular cellular HuR is elevated. Three experimental groups included normal and diseased rats treated with or without KH-3. Disease was induced by the monoclonal anti-Thy 1.1 antibody. KH-3 was given via daily intraperitoneal injection from day 1 after disease induction to day 5 at the dose of 50 mg/kg BW/day. At day 6, diseased animals treated with KH-3 showed significant reduction in glomerular HuR levels, proteinuria, podocyte injury determined by ameliorated podocyte loss and podocin expression, glomerular staining for periodic acid-Schiff positive extracellular matrix proteins, fibronectin and collagen IV and mRNA and protein levels of profibrotic markers, compared with untreated disease rats. KH-3 treatment also reduced disease-induced increases in renal TGFβ1 and PAI-1 transcripts. Additionally, a marked increase in renal NF-κB-p65, Nox4, and glomerular macrophage cell infiltration observed in disease control group was largely reversed by KH-3 treatment. These results strongly support our hypothesis that down-regulation of HuR function with KH-3 has therapeutic potential for reversing glomerulosclerosis by reducing abundance of pro-inflammatory transcripts and related inflammation.
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Fernández-Calero T, Davyt M, Perelmuter K, Chalar C, Bampi G, Persson H, Tosar JP, Hafstað V, Naya H, Rovira C, Bollati-Fogolín M, Ehrlich R, Flouriot G, Ignatova Z, Marín M. Fine-tuning the metabolic rewiring and adaptation of translational machinery during an epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells. Cancer Metab 2020; 8:8. [PMID: 32699630 PMCID: PMC7368990 DOI: 10.1186/s40170-020-00216-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND During breast cancer progression, the epithelial to mesenchymal transition has been associated with metastasis and endocrine therapy resistance; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. To gain insight into this process, we studied the transition undergone by MCF7-derived cells, which is driven by the constitutive nuclear expression of a MKL1 variant devoid of the actin-binding domain (MKL1 ΔN200). We characterized the adaptive changes that occur during the MKL1-induced cellular model and focused on regulation of translation machinery and metabolic adaptation. METHODS We performed a genome-wide analysis at the transcriptional and translational level using ribosome profiling complemented with RNA-Seq and analyzed the expression of components of the translation machinery and enzymes involved in energy metabolism. NGS data were correlated with metabolomic measurements and quantification of specific mRNAs extracted from polysomes and western blots. RESULTS Our results reveal the expression profiles of a luminal to basal-like state in accordance with an epithelial to mesenchymal transition. During the transition, the synthesis of ribosomal proteins and that of many translational factors was upregulated. This overexpression of the translational machinery appears to be regulated at the translational level. Our results indicate an increase of ribosome biogenesis and translation activity. We detected an extensive metabolic rewiring occurring in an already "Warburg-like" context, in which enzyme isoform switches and metabolic shunts indicate a crucial role of HIF-1α along with other master regulatory factors. Furthermore, we detected a decrease in the expression of enzymes involved in ribonucleotide synthesis from the pentose phosphate pathway. During this transition, cells increase in size, downregulate genes associated with proliferation, and strongly upregulate expression of cytoskeletal and extracellular matrix genes. CONCLUSIONS Our study reveals multiple regulatory events associated with metabolic and translational machinery adaptation during an epithelial mesenchymal-like transition process. During this major cellular transition, cells achieve a new homeostatic state ensuring their survival. This work shows that ribosome profiling complemented with RNA-Seq is a powerful approach to unveil in-depth global adaptive cellular responses and the interconnection among regulatory circuits, which will be helpful for identification of new therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Fernández-Calero
- Biochemistry-Molecular Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
- Bioinformatics Unit, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo, 2020 Montevideo, Uruguay
- Departamento de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Av. 8 de Octubre, 2738 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Marcos Davyt
- Biochemistry-Molecular Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Karen Perelmuter
- Cell Biology Unit, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo, 2020 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Cora Chalar
- Biochemistry-Molecular Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Giovana Bampi
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Helena Persson
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund University, SE-223 63 Lund, Sweden
| | - Juan Pablo Tosar
- Functional Genomics Unit, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Mataojo, 2020 Montevideo, Uruguay
- Analytical Biochemistry Unit, Nuclear Research Center, Faculty of Science, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Völundur Hafstað
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund University, SE-223 63 Lund, Sweden
| | - Hugo Naya
- Bioinformatics Unit, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo, 2020 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Carlos Rovira
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund University, SE-223 63 Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Ricardo Ehrlich
- Biochemistry-Molecular Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
- Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Gilles Flouriot
- Université de Rennes 1-IRSET, Campus Santé de Villejean, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Zoya Ignatova
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mónica Marín
- Biochemistry-Molecular Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
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Interplay between RNA-binding protein HuR and Nox4 as a novel therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease. Mol Metab 2020; 36:100968. [PMID: 32240965 PMCID: PMC7115155 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2020.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Glomerular injury is a prominent pathological feature of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Constitutively active NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) is a major source of reactive oxygen species that mediates hyperglycemia-induced mesangial cell (MC) fibrotic injury. However, the mechanism that Nox4 utilizes to achieve its biological outcome remains elusive, and the signaling pathways that regulate this isoform oxidase are not well understood. Here, our goal is to study the detailed mechanism by which NAPDH oxidase 4 (Nox4) is post-transcriptionally regulated in MC during diabetic pathology. Methods We studied the protein expression of HuR, Nox4 and matrix proteins by western blotting, while we assessed the mRNA stability of Nox4 by RT-PCR and polysomal assay, examined in vitro cultured glomerular mesangial cells treated by high glucose (HG) and diabetic animal induced by STZ. The binding assay between HuR and the Nox4 promoter was done by immuno-precipiating with HuR antibody and detecting the presence of Nox4 mRNA, or by pull-down by using biotinlyated labeled Nox4 promoter RNA and detecting the presence of the HuR protein. The binding was also confirmed in MCs where Nox4 promoter-containing luciferage constructs were transfected. ROS levels were measured with DHE/DCF dyes in cells, or lucigenin chemiluminescence for Nox enzymatic levels, or HPLC assay for superoxide. HuR protein was inhibited by antisense oligo that utilized osmotic pumps for continuous delivery in animal models. The H1bAc1 ratio was measured by an ELISA kit for mice. Results We demonstrate that in MCs, high glucose (HG) elicits a rapid upregulation of Nox4 protein via translational mechanisms. Nox4 mRNA 3′ untranslated region (3′-UTR) contains numerous AU-rich elements (AREs) that are potential binding sites for the RNA-binding protein human antigen R (HuR). We show that HG promotes HuR activation/expression and that HuR is required for HG-induced Nox4 protein expression/mRNA translation, ROS generation, and subsequent MC fibrotic injury. Through a series of invitro RNA-binding assays, we demonstrate that HuR acts via binding to AREs in Nox4 3′-UTR in response to HG. The invivo relevance of these observations is confirmed by the findings that increased Nox4 is accompanied by the binding of HuR to Nox4 mRNA in kidneys from type 1 diabetic animals, and further suppressing HuR expression showed a reno-protective role in a type 1 diabetic mouse model via reducing MC injury, along with the improvement of hyperglycemia and renal function. Conclusions We established for the first time that HuR-mediated translational regulation of Nox4 contributes to the pathogenesis of fibrosis of the glomerular microvascular bed. Thus therapeutic interventions affecting the interplay between Nox4 and HuR could be exploited as valuable tools in designing treatments for DKD. Increased HuR protein activation/expression responding to HG treatment and in diabetic animals. HuR binds to 3′UTR of Nox4 and promotes its translation during HG treatment. An inhibitor for HuR could be a potential treatment for diabetic kidney disease.
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13
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Sun J, Gu X, Wu N, Zhang P, Liu Y, Jiang S. Human antigen R enhances the epithelial-mesenchymal transition via regulation of ZEB-1 in the human airway epithelium. Respir Res 2018; 19:109. [PMID: 29866111 PMCID: PMC5987655 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-018-0805-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing evidence suggests that human antigen R (HuR) is involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of several diseases. However, the role of HuR in EMT in the airway epithelial cells of patients with COPD remains unclear. METHODS BEAS-2B cells were cultured and treated with 3%CSE. Western blotting, RT-PCR and immunofluoresence were used to detect the expression of HuR, ZEB-1. RNAi was used to suppress HuR expression. Then knockdown of HuR, RT-PCR and Western blotting showed that with siHuR-1 and siHuR-3, clear suppression of HuR expression was confirmed. We chose siHuR-3, the most effective one, to proceed with subsequent experiments. Immunofluorescence analysis, western blotting were used to detect the expression of E-cadherin, vimentin, ZEB-1 and HuR. RESULTS We show that more HuR expression is enhanced in the airways epithelium of smokers with or without COPD than controls (nonsmoker non-COPD patients). However, there was no definite correlation between HuR expression and FEV1%. Further study reveals that knockdown of HuR significantly increases the apoptosis of BEAS-2B cells and down-regulates ZEB-1 expression. CONCLUSIONS EMT is partially enhanced through the HuR-binding proteins and its post-transcriptional regulation role in airway epithelium in COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Sun
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianmin Gu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Wu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengju Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China
| | - Shujuan Jiang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.
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14
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Nutter CA, Kuyumcu-Martinez MN. Emerging roles of RNA-binding proteins in diabetes and their therapeutic potential in diabetic complications. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-RNA 2017; 9. [PMID: 29280295 DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Revised: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes is a debilitating health care problem affecting 422 million people around the world. Diabetic patients suffer from multisystemic complications that can cause mortality and morbidity. Recent advancements in high-throughput next-generation RNA-sequencing and computational algorithms led to the discovery of aberrant posttranscriptional gene regulatory programs in diabetes. However, very little is known about how these regulatory programs are mis-regulated in diabetes. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are important regulators of posttranscriptional RNA networks, which are also dysregulated in diabetes. Human genetic studies provide new evidence that polymorphisms and mutations in RBPs are linked to diabetes. Therefore, we will discuss the emerging roles of RBPs in abnormal posttranscriptional gene expression in diabetes. Questions that will be addressed are: Which posttranscriptional mechanisms are disrupted in diabetes? Which RBPs are responsible for such changes under diabetic conditions? How are RBPs altered in diabetes? How does dysregulation of RBPs contribute to diabetes? Can we target RBPs using RNA-based methods to restore gene expression profiles in diabetic patients? Studying the evolving roles of RBPs in diabetes is critical not only for a comprehensive understanding of diabetes pathogenesis but also to design RNA-based therapeutic approaches for diabetic complications. WIREs RNA 2018, 9:e1459. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1459 This article is categorized under: RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease RNA Processing > Splicing Regulation/Alternative Splicing Translation > Translation Regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Curtis A Nutter
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
| | - Muge N Kuyumcu-Martinez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.,Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.,Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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15
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Dysregulation of TTP and HuR plays an important role in cancers. Tumour Biol 2016; 37:14451-14461. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-016-5397-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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16
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D'Agostino VG, Lal P, Mantelli B, Tiedje C, Zucal C, Thongon N, Gaestel M, Latorre E, Marinelli L, Seneci P, Amadio M, Provenzani A. Dihydrotanshinone-I interferes with the RNA-binding activity of HuR affecting its post-transcriptional function. Sci Rep 2015; 5:16478. [PMID: 26553968 PMCID: PMC4639722 DOI: 10.1038/srep16478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Accepted: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Post-transcriptional regulation is an essential determinant of gene expression programs in physiological and pathological conditions. HuR is a RNA-binding protein that orchestrates the stabilization and translation of mRNAs, critical in inflammation and tumor progression, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF). We identified the low molecular weight compound 15,16-dihydrotanshinone-I (DHTS), well known in traditional Chinese medicine practice, through a validated high throughput screening on a set of anti-inflammatory agents for its ability to prevent HuR:RNA complex formation. We found that DHTS interferes with the association step between HuR and the RNA with an equilibrium dissociation constant in the nanomolar range in vitro (Ki = 3.74 ± 1.63 nM). In breast cancer cell lines, short term exposure to DHTS influences mRNA stability and translational efficiency of TNF in a HuR-dependent manner and also other functional readouts of its post-transcriptional control, such as the stability of selected pre-mRNAs. Importantly, we show that migration and sensitivity of breast cancer cells to DHTS are modulated by HuR expression, indicating that HuR is among the preferential intracellular targets of DHTS. Here, we disclose a previously unrecognized molecular mechanism exerted by DHTS, opening new perspectives to therapeutically target the HuR mediated, post-transcriptional control in inflammation and cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Preet Lal
- Centre For Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, 38123, Italy
| | - Barbara Mantelli
- Centre For Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, 38123, Italy
| | - Christopher Tiedje
- Department of Biochemistry, Hannover Medical University, Hannover, D-30625, Germany
| | - Chiara Zucal
- Centre For Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, 38123, Italy
| | - Natthakan Thongon
- Centre For Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, 38123, Italy
| | - Matthias Gaestel
- Department of Biochemistry, Hannover Medical University, Hannover, D-30625, Germany
| | - Elisa Latorre
- Centre For Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, 38123, Italy
| | - Luciana Marinelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, 80131, Italy
| | | | - Marialaura Amadio
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
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17
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Bertinat R, Silva P, Mann E, Li X, Nualart F, Yáñez AJ. In vivo sodium tungstate treatment prevents E-cadherin loss induced by diabetic serum in HK-2 cell line. J Cell Physiol 2015; 230:2437-46. [PMID: 25728412 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.24974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is characterized by interstitial inflammation and fibrosis, which is the result of chronic accumulation of extracellular matrix produced by activated fibroblasts in the renal tubulointerstitium. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs), through the process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), are the source of fibroblasts within the interstitial space, and loss of E-cadherin has shown to be one of the earliest steps in this event. Here, we studied the effect of the anti-diabetic agent sodium tungstate (NaW) in the loss of E-cadherin induced by transforming growth factor (TGF) β-1, the best-characterized in vitro EMT promoter, and serum from untreated or NaW-treated diabetic rats in HK-2 cell line, a model of human kidney PTEC. Our results showed that both TGFβ-1 and serum from diabetic rat induced a similar reduction in E-cadherin expression. However, E-cadherin loss induced by TGFβ-1 was not reversed by NaW, whereas sera from NaW-treated rats were able to protect HK-2 cells. Searching for soluble mediators of NaW effect, we compared secretion of TGFβ isoforms and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, which have opposite actions on EMT. One millimolar NaW alone reduced secretion of both TGFβ-1 and -2, and stimulated secretion of VEGF-A after 48 h. However, these patterns of secretion were not observed after diabetic rat serum treatment, suggesting that protection from E-cadherin loss by serum from NaW-treated diabetic rats originates from an indirect rather than a direct effect of this salt on HK-2 cells, via a mechanism independent of TGFβ and VEGF-A functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romina Bertinat
- Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.,Centro de Microscopía Avanzada (CMA)-Bío Bío, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Pamela Silva
- Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Elizabeth Mann
- Division of Gastroenterology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Xuhang Li
- Division of Gastroenterology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Francisco Nualart
- Centro de Microscopía Avanzada (CMA)-Bío Bío, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Alejandro J Yáñez
- Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.,Centro de Microscopía Avanzada (CMA)-Bío Bío, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
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18
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Osera C, Martindale JL, Amadio M, Kim J, Yang X, Moad CA, Indig FE, Govoni S, Abdelmohsen K, Gorospe M, Pascale A. Induction of VEGFA mRNA translation by CoCl2 mediated by HuR. RNA Biol 2015; 12:1121-30. [PMID: 26325091 DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2015.1085276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A is a master regulator of neovascularization and angiogenesis. VEGFA is potently induced by hypoxia and by pathological conditions including diabetic retinopathy and tumorigenesis. Fine-tuning of VEGFA expression by different stimuli is important for maintaining tissue vascularization and organ homeostasis. Here, we tested the effect of the hypoxia mimetic cobalt chloride (CoCl2) on VEGFA expression in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. We found that CoCl2 increased the levels of VEGFA mRNA and VEGFA protein without affecting VEGFA mRNA stability. Biotin pulldown analysis to capture the RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) bound to VEGFA mRNA followed by mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the RBP HuR [human antigen R, a member of the embryonic lethal abnormal vision (ELAV) family of proteins], interacts with VEGFA mRNA. VEGFA mRNA-tagging experiments showed that exposure to CoCl2 increases the interaction of HuR with VEGFA mRNA and promoted the colocalization of HuR and the distal part of the VEGFA 3'-untranslated region (UTR) in the cytoplasm. We propose that under hypoxia-like conditions, HuR enhances VEGFA mRNA translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Osera
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA.,b Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuropharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Pavia ; Pavia , Italy
| | - Jennifer L Martindale
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Marialaura Amadio
- b Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuropharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Pavia ; Pavia , Italy
| | - Jiyoung Kim
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Xiaoling Yang
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Christopher A Moad
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Fred E Indig
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Stefano Govoni
- b Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuropharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Pavia ; Pavia , Italy
| | - Kotb Abdelmohsen
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Myriam Gorospe
- a Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, NIH ; Baltimore , MD USA
| | - Alessia Pascale
- b Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuropharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Pavia ; Pavia , Italy
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