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Ho SYE, Walsh LJ, Pradhan A, Yang J, Lopez Silva CP. Perspectives of oral health therapists on the barriers to oral care provision in nursing homes in Singapore: A qualitative analysis. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2024; 44:157-165. [PMID: 36752197 DOI: 10.1111/scd.12833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Oral health therapists (OHTs) are a valuable resource for increasing access to dental care for the frail elderly in nursing homes (NHs). However, OHTs face several barriers and their skill-set continues to be under-utilized. AIMS To evaluate the perceptions of OHTs regarding the barriers towards oral care provision for the elderly residents in NHs. METHODOLOGY Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 OHTs to discuss the factors that may hinder them from providing oral health services in NHs. An inductive thematic analysis directed by the grounded theory approach was performed. RESULTS Four major themes emerged: (i) lack of opportunity, (ii) lack of adequate education and training, (iii) limited work scope and registration status, and (iv) lack of adequate financial remuneration and adequate equipment. OHTs also raised the lack of awareness among OHTs and the various stakeholders, of how the skill-set of OHTs may be relevant for oral care provision in NHs. CONCLUSION Findings revealed underlying educational and regulatory barriers which need to be addressed in tandem. Addressing these barriers can be impactful in informing future strategies for the greater utilization of the skill-set of OHTs in Singapore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenna Yu-En Ho
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Oral Health Centre, Herston, Australia
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, National Dental Centre, Republic of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Laurence James Walsh
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Oral Health Centre, Herston, Australia
| | - Archana Pradhan
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Oral Health Centre, Herston, Australia
| | - Jingrong Yang
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, National Dental Centre, Republic of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Mullan F, Holmes RD, Bateman HL. Evaluation of student-perceived competence of interprofessional working in Gerodontology. Gerodontology 2023; 40:463-471. [PMID: 36426685 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate pharmacy, dental and dental therapy undergraduate students' perceived competence of interprofessional working before and after attending an interprofessional education (IPE) Gerodontology workshop. BACKGROUND Whilst there is international recognition of the importance of collaboration between the dental profession and systemic healthcare providers to enhance patient care, there remains a paucity of research into IPE in Gerodontology. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pharmacy, dental and dental therapy undergraduate students attended a 2-hour Gerodontology case-based workshop. Students completed anonymised Interprofessional Collaborative Competencies Attainment Surveys (ICCAS) before and after attendance. RESULTS 108 questionnaires were received, 7 were withdrawn (1 incomplete with only pre-workshop side completed, 6 did not identify degree programme). From 101 included questionnaires, 37 were from pharmacy, 56 dental and 8 dental therapy students resulting in response rates of 84%, 82% and 67%, respectively. Each student group recorded an increase in positive reflective competence median (IQR) after taking part in the workshop. Overall median (IQR) reflective competence before the workshop was 6 (1), 5 (2) and 6 (2) for pharmacy, dental and dental therapy students, respectively, which increased to 7 (1) for all groups. There was variability in reflective competence before attending the workshop between dental and pharmacy students for two questions, and dental and dental therapy students for two different questions. CONCLUSION All students reported increased reflective competence of interprofessional working following the workshop. These findings suggest that introduction of IPE events into Gerodontology curricula may improve student understanding and appreciation of interprofessional working when providing care for older people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Mullan
- School of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Richard D Holmes
- School of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Heidi L Bateman
- School of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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3
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Desai JP, Nair RU. Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12093202. [PMID: 37176641 PMCID: PMC10179735 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12093202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Older adults who face systemic health issues and lack adequate social support are at risk for oral health deterioration. How rapidly such changes take place depends on the severity of their medical condition and their ability to access oral health services in a timely manner. The management of dental caries and periodontal disease in this cohort is made complex by the interaction of local and host factors such as the presence of dry mouth, involvement of root surfaces, and altered wound healing. in addition to enhanced maintenance needs to avoid recurrence or progression. Tooth replacement can be beneficial in restoring oral function, allowing patients to enjoy a healthy and nutritious diet but requires careful consideration to avoid further damage to remaining dental units. Establishing a dental home for the older adult can facilitate routine surveillance, disease prevention, and patient/caregiver education to achieve oral health goals commensurate with overall health. This narrative review details oral health factors that are related to rapid oral health deterioration among older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhanvi P Desai
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - Rohit U Nair
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
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Slack-Smith L, Arena G, See L. Rapid Oral Health Deterioration in Older People-A Narrative Review from a Socio-Economic Perspective. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12062396. [PMID: 36983395 PMCID: PMC10055339 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12062396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Poor oral health is a common morbidity in old age with older adults less likely to attend dental care and more likely to have dental disease; this situation is exacerbated by older adults retaining more teeth often with complex restorations. Evidence suggests that some older adults experience rapid oral health deterioration (ROHD). While more clinical and population level evidence is needed, current evidence suggests upstream changes addressing disadvantage through the social determinants of health (SDH) may impact broader disorders such as ROHD, often occurring as older adults become dependent. The aim of this paper is to conduct a narrative review to explore the social determinants of ROHD in older adults. The social determinants of health are important in understanding oral health including ROHD. This includes the important influence of the economic determinants. We explored the SDH as relevant to oral health and ROHD including using a framework based on that of the Fisher-Owens conceptual model (for children) but adapted for older adults. Better understanding of these relationships is likely to assist in future prevention and care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Slack-Smith
- School of Population and Global Health M431, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Gina Arena
- School of Population and Global Health M431, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Lydia See
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
- School of Dentistry, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
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5
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Awareness and Attitudes of Dental Students toward Older Adults in Indonesia. Dent J (Basel) 2022; 10:dj10100183. [PMID: 36285993 PMCID: PMC9600138 DOI: 10.3390/dj10100183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to analyse the awareness and attitudes of dental students (DS) toward older adults (OAs) in Indonesia. Compromised oral health (OH) among OAs is a significant public health problem that is a global health burden. Furthermore, appropriate education can provide DS with information about strategic and efficient treatments for OAs. An online invitation was provided to every dental student in Indonesia in the third to sixth year of study to answer a web-based questionnaire as a part of a survey on awareness and attitudes (14 questions) towards OAs. From 1288 valid forms submitted, it was evident that most students (87%) expressed a positive attitude toward OAs. Female students showed a more positive attitude compared to males, with an odds ratio of 1.539 (p = 0.036), and students who had a connection to an older adult demonstrated a more positive attitude than those who did not (OR = 2.076; p < 0.001). The majority of the DS (98%) were conscious of the importance of geriatrics in dentistry, with female students showing more awareness than their male counterparts (OR = 2.553; p = 0.033). Positive awareness and attitudes must be accompanied by knowledge so that DS can offer appropriate and effective oral care to geriatric patients.
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Shortland HAL, Hewat S, Webb G, Vertigan AE. Myofunctional device use in oral care and swallowing: a protocol for a feasibility study in an aged care population. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2022; 8:187. [PMID: 35986396 PMCID: PMC9388991 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-022-01148-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Poor oral health is a known predictor of aspiration pneumonia in vulnerable populations such as the elderly and chronically ill and has been linked to systemic disease, morbidity, and mortality. Reduced oral health not only places individuals at a greater risk of aspiration pneumonia but may result in pain or poorer dentition which can impact on mastication and swallowing. Consequences of this may include reduced oral intake, malnutrition, poorer health outcomes, and reduced quality of life. Few evidence-based protocols exist to manage oral care in aged care populations, and maintenance of good oral hygiene is difficult for nursing and care staff to facilitate. However, a recent literature review found that improvements in oral hygiene, oral behaviors, and swallowing, along with breathing and speech have been found to be associated with the use of myofunctional devices due to positive changes in orofacial functions such as lip seal, mastication, swallowing, and nasal breathing patterns. The primary aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of using a myofunctional device to improve oral care and swallowing function in an aged care population. Methods/design This project is a feasibility study that involves a 5-week intervention for oral hygiene and dysphagia for residents >65 years old in an aged care setting. Feasibility will be determined by the acceptability of the intervention, study recruitment and retention, and adherence to the intervention. Feasibility testing will also include an evaluation of clinical outcome measures, and sensitivity to detect changes in oral health and swallowing in an aged care population. Discussion The results of this trial will provide important information regarding the feasibility of utilizing a myofunctional device to improve oral care and dysphagia in elderly patients in an aged care facility. This knowledge will further guide and inform design of a larger trial or future research. Trial registration This trial was registered August 10, 2021, with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry and allocated the ACTRN: ACTRN12621001359820. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40814-022-01148-3.
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Ky J, Scepanovic T, Senthilvadevel N, Mati S, Ming ALC, Ng M, Nguyen D, Yeo P, Zhao T, Paolini R, Lim MAWT, Celentano A. The effect of clinical interventions on the oral health-related quality of life in older adults. Aust Dent J 2022; 67:302-313. [PMID: 35916114 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper reviews the literature to assess the effectiveness of oral health interventions in influencing oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in older adults. Clinical studies published in 2010 onwards reporting oral health interventions in older adults and subsequent changes in OHRQoL were systematically searched in Medline, Web of Science and EMBASE databases. Reporting followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis criteria. Eligibility evaluation and data abstraction from eligible studies were guided by predefined PICO questions and bias assessment by the Quality in Prognosis Studies tool. The search retrieved 144 articles. Of the 20 articles that met the eligibility criteria, 45% (9) reported a statistically significant improvement in OHRQoL. The majority of studies were conducted in adults with complete edentulism (70%) and mainly focused on implant provision to support a removable prosthesis (30%). The search indicates the limited scope of current literature on geriatric dental interventions, focusing mainly on denture realignments, denture fabrication and implant placement. Although the majority of the oral health interventions focused on edentulism and removable prostheses, there are many areas of oral health interventions and their potential impact on OHRQoL in this demographic group that have yet to be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimmy Ky
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Tamara Scepanovic
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Nigashiny Senthilvadevel
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Sarah Mati
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Anna L C Ming
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Matthew Ng
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - David Nguyen
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Priscilla Yeo
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Tong Zhao
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Rita Paolini
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Mathew A W T Lim
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Antonio Celentano
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carton, VIC, 3053, Australia
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Jiang CM, Chu CH, Duangthip D, Ettinger RL, Hugo FN, Kettratad-Pruksapong M, Liu J, Marchini L, McKenna G, Ono T, Rong W, Schimmel M, Shah N, Slack-Smith L, Yang SX, Lo ECM. Global Perspectives of Oral Health Policies and Oral Healthcare Schemes for Older Adult Populations. FRONTIERS IN ORAL HEALTH 2022; 2:703526. [PMID: 35048040 PMCID: PMC8757822 DOI: 10.3389/froh.2021.703526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to present a concise summary of the oral health policies and oral healthcare schemes for older adult populations in a number of selected countries around the world. In this paper, the current and planned national/regional oral health policies and oral healthcare schemes of nine countries (Australia, Brazil, China including Hong Kong, India, Japan, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States) are reported. Barriers and challenges in oral health promotion in terms of devising oral health policies, implementing oral health schemes, and educating the future dental workforce are discussed. In response to the aging of population, individual countries have initiated or reformed their healthcare systems and developed innovative approaches to deliver oral health services for older adults. There is a global shortage of dentists trained in geriatric dentistry. In many countries, geriatric dentistry is not formally recognized as a specialty. Education and training in geriatric dentistry is needed to produce responsive and competent dental professionals to serve the increasing number of older adults. It is expected that oral health policies and oral healthcare services will be changing and reforming in the coming decades to tackle the enduring oral health challenges of aging societies worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Meng Jiang
- Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chun Hung Chu
- Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Ronald L Ettinger
- The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Fernando Neves Hugo
- Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Jian Liu
- Peking University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Leonardo Marchini
- The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Gerry McKenna
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Takahiro Ono
- Division of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Wensheng Rong
- Peking University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Martin Schimmel
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Naseem Shah
- Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Linda Slack-Smith
- School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Stella X Yang
- Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Edward C M Lo
- Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Kamil W, Kruger E, Turlach B, Tennant M. Hospitalization for Oral Health-Related Conditions of the Australian Ageing Population: Two Decades of Analysis. Geriatrics (Basel) 2021; 7:geriatrics7010002. [PMID: 35076481 PMCID: PMC8788296 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics7010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The burden of oral health care increases among older people, with a profound challenge in utilising dental services in primary dental care settings. This study aimed to analyse two decades of nationwide hospital separation patterns due to oral health-related conditions among older people. Ageing population data were obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, including people aged 65 years and older. All principal diagnoses of oral health conditions (ICD-10-AM) were analysed in this study. The hospitalisation data included all separations of older people for the financial years 1998–1999 to 2018–2019. A total of 205,461 hospital separations were recorded for older people over a period of twenty-one years. More than 60% of these separations were collectively attributed to dental caries, disorders of teeth and supporting structures, diseases of the jaws, diseases of the pulp and periapical tissues. However, the average rate of separations per 10,000 people due to dental caries was the highest among the dental conditions (8.68). Furthermore, the remaining oral health-related conditions predict an annual percentage increase in the rate that would compromise their oral health quality of life. Dental caries and its sequela seem to be the leading cause for oral health-related hospital admissions in Australia for people aged 65 and older. This could be an indicator of the inadequacy of disease management in the primary dental care setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wisam Kamil
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; (E.K.); (M.T.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Estie Kruger
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; (E.K.); (M.T.)
| | - Berwin Turlach
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Physics, Math and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia;
| | - Marc Tennant
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; (E.K.); (M.T.)
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Durey A, Hearn L, Lund S, O'Grady M, Slack-Smith L. Dental professionals' perspectives working with Aboriginal children in Western Australia: a qualitative study. Aust Dent J 2021; 66:246-253. [PMID: 33428775 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The disproportionate burden of oral disease in Aboriginal children and the issues in accessing mainstream dental services are well documented. Yet little is known about dental professionals' perspectives in providing oral care for Aboriginal children. This paper presents findings from a study exploring such perspectives. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were carried out in Western Australia following purposive sampling of non-Aboriginal dentists, dental clinic assistants (dental nurses) and oral health therapists/dental hygienists. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed guided by grounded theory for key themes related to the topic. RESULTS Findings included a service delivery model sometimes unresponsive to Aboriginal families' needs; dental professionals' limited education and training to work with confidence and cultural sensitivity with Aboriginal patients and socioeconomic influences on Aboriginal children's poor oral health considered outside dental professionals' remit of care. DISCUSSION Findings suggest oral health policies and practices and dental professionals' education and training need reviewing for how well such policies support dental professionals in an Aboriginal context. This includes engaging with Aboriginal stakeholders, working effectively with Aboriginal families, and developing shared understandings about what is needed to increase access to care and improve oral health outcomes for Aboriginal children.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Durey
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia
| | - L Hearn
- Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - S Lund
- School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia
| | - M O'Grady
- Dental School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia
| | - L Slack-Smith
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia
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11
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Nilsson A, Young L, Glass B, Lee A. Gerodontology in the dental school curriculum: A scoping review. Gerodontology 2021; 38:325-337. [PMID: 33977554 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the current status of gerodontology in the undergraduate dental curriculum. BACKGROUND Internationally, there is recognition for the need to include gerodontology in dental education due to accelerating numbers of older dentate people. There is wide variation in the content and method of delivery of gerodontology in undergraduate curricula of dental schools. METHODS A scoping review framework was chosen to identify existing gaps and key concepts in the research on current undergraduate gerodontology education. Arksey and O'Malley's framework was used with the qualitative data analysis software NVivo to identify comparable information on geriatric dental education. RESULTS Five themes were highlighted in the studies including (1) gerodontology curriculum content, (2) attitudes, skills and knowledge of undergraduate dental students, (3) didactic teaching, (4) elective and compulsory teaching, and (5) extra-mural learning. The review found large variations in methodologies, presentation of data and findings. All studies emphasised a need for greater inclusion of gerodontology content in the undergraduate dental curriculum. CONCLUSION The review found limited research reporting on the educational outcomes of gerodontology in dental curricula with a lack of comprehensive information to inform gerodontology content in dental schools. This review has highlighted the need for national and international guidelines to ensure mandatory inclusion of sufficient and specific gerodontology training to prepare graduates for a growing dentate frail and care-dependent population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Louise Young
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Andrew Lee
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
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12
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Balasubramanian M, Keuskamp D, Amarasena N, Brennan D. Predictors for oral and general health outcomes and quality of life among older people attending general practice clinics in South Australia. Gerodontology 2021; 38:395-403. [PMID: 33475189 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the proportion and number of older people in Australia continue to grow, innovative means to tackle primary care and prevention are necessary to combat the individual, social and economic challenges of non-communicable diseases. OBJECTIVE To assess risk factors (or predictors) for oral and general health outcomes and quality of life of older people (75+ years.) attending general practice (GP) clinics in South Australia. METHODS Data were collected from older people attending 48 GP clinics in metropolitan South Australia. Age, sex, education, living arrangement, material standards, chronic conditions and nutrition were assessed as risk factors. Global self-rated oral and general health and quality of life (OHIP Severity and EQ-5D Utility) were included as outcome measures. RESULTS A total of 459 participants completed the study; response rate was 78%. In the adjusted models, high satisfaction with material standards and good nutritional health were positively associated with all four oral and general health measures. Sex (β = -0.08), age (β = -0.09) and number of chronic conditions (β = -0.12) were negatively associated with EQ-5D, while living arrangement (β = 0.07) was positively associated. Further, having four or more chronic conditions (RR:1.47) was significantly associated with self-rated general health. CONCLUSION Satisfaction with material standards and nutritional risk were consistent predictors for oral and general health outcomes and quality of life of older people visiting GP clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhan Balasubramanian
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Dominic Keuskamp
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Najith Amarasena
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - David Brennan
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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13
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Chen R, Irving M, Clive Wright FA, Cunich M. An evaluation of health workforce models addressing oral health in residential aged care facilities: A systematic review of the literature. Gerodontology 2020; 37:222-232. [PMID: 32478960 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Australia and globally, there is an increasing problem of unmet oral health needs of older people above 65 residing in aged care facilities. Various workforce models have been trialled to implement oral health care programmes in aged care facilities, but the evidence behind these programmes and their underlying workforce models is not known. OBJECTIVE To systematically review the literature on the effectiveness, and economic feasibility of the current workforce models addressing oral care in aged care facilities. METHODS CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMB Reviews, NHS Economic Evaluation Database and grey literature were searched. Studies were included if they described an oral health workforce model with a clinical intervention and defined oral health outcome measures. Analysis was conducted using the NHMRC guidelines for scientific and economic evaluations. RESULTS Twenty-eight studies were included. Four distinct workforce models of care were identified. 60% of the studies demonstrated short-term effectiveness in clinical measures. Workforce models were similar in their effectiveness, with varying levels of quality within each model. Although three studies considered individual components of economic feasibility, only one provided a comprehensive economic analysis of both the costs and health outcomes. CONCLUSIONS IMPLICATIONS OF FINDINGS All workforce models of care had some positive impact on oral health for residents of aged care. Oral health should be included as a health focus in age care facilities. Future studies should include longer-term health outcomes with rigorous economic analysis to ensure sustainably delivered workforce models of care for oral health management within aged care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Chen
- Sydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michelle Irving
- Sydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - F A Clive Wright
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Aged Care and Rehabilitation, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Concord, NSW, Australia
| | - Michelle Cunich
- Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders, Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney Health Economics Collaborative, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
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Shigli K, Nayak SS, Jirge V, Srinagesh J, Murthy V, Gali S. Current status of gerodontology curriculum in India and other parts of the world: A narrative review. Gerodontology 2020; 37:110-131. [DOI: 10.1111/ger.12461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Shigli
- Department of Prosthodontics D.Y. Patil Dental School Lohegaon Pune Maharashtra India
| | | | - Vasanti Jirge
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences Belgavi Karnataka India
| | | | - Varsha Murthy
- Department of Prosthodontics Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College Pondicherry India
| | - Sivaranjani Gali
- Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dental Sciences M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Bangalore India
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15
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Meyers IA. Herodontics - is there a place for maintaining the apparently hopeless tooth? Aust Dent J 2019; 64 Suppl 1:S71-S79. [PMID: 31144327 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The population is ageing and people are keeping their own teeth for much longer due in part to the efforts of the dental profession in restoring teeth and reducing the number of teeth being extracted. Along with this there is now an increasing expectation by patients that they will retain their own teeth as they age and that dental practitioners will have the knowledge and skills to help them retain their own teeth. Contemporary restorative materials and techniques have increased the range of options available to assist with maintaining the dentition, and many of these procedures enable minimally invasive and cost effective management of the teeth as an alternative to complex and expensive procedures. This paper discusses the restoration of compromised and failing teeth in the ageing patient, and looks at the various issues facing the ageing dentate patient and the dilemma of when to restore or when to extract. Ultimately it is hoped that maintaining healthy teeth for life may not only improve oral function and quality of life, but may in fact reduce the impact of the physical and psychological aspects of ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- I A Meyers
- The University of Queensland School of Dentistry, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
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16
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Kossioni AE, Ioannidou K, Kalyva D, Marchini L, Hartshorn J, Kaufman L, Smith B, Barlow PB. Translation and validation of the Greek version of an ageism scale for dental students (ASDS_Gr). Gerodontology 2019; 36:251-257. [DOI: 10.1111/ger.12403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastassia E. Kossioni
- Division of Gerodontology Department of Prosthodontics Dental School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
| | - Kyriaki Ioannidou
- Dental School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
| | - Daphne Kalyva
- Dental School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
| | - Leonardo Marchini
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics Iowa City Iowa
| | - Jennifer Hartshorn
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics Iowa City Iowa
| | - Laura Kaufman
- Department of General Dentistry Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine Boston Massachusetts
| | - Becky Smith
- Department of Restorative Clinical Sciences University of Missouri‐Kansas City School of Dentistry Kansas City Missouri
| | - Patrick B. Barlow
- Department of Internal Medicine The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City Iowa
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17
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Nilsson A, Young L, Croker F. A call to greater inclusion of gerodontology in the dental curriculum: A narrative review. Aust Dent J 2018; 64:82-89. [PMID: 30388299 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM This literature review explores the need for greater prominence of gerodontology in the undergraduate dental curriculum, focusing on the significance of gerodontology for dental students on clinical placements. BACKGROUND As Australia's population ages the number of dentate older people is increasing. An assessment of the dental profession's preparedness, including that of future providers, is needed to ensure that this public health issue is addressed. METHODS A database search was performed in MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL and JCU OneSearch. Of the 41 articles identified, 31 were selected for review using a narrative approach. DISCUSSION Of the 31 articles reviewed, 12 were Australian, 9 North American and 5 European. Five overarching themes were identified, including preparedness for residential aged care facilities; barriers to oral health services provision; attitudes to aged care; gerodontology as part of a dental school curriculum and service-based learning. CONCLUSION There are differences in the gerodontology curricula of dental schools, with a wide variation of clinical exposure to older patients. There is evidence that exposure to gerodontology curriculum prior to treating older people may help dental students feel more prepared for managing patients in aged care. The current marginal status of gerodontology in dental school curricula is in need of review.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nilsson
- James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - L Young
- James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - F Croker
- James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
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18
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Nitschke I, Neitzel M, Sobotta BAJ. Development of undergraduate gerodontology courses in Austria, Germany and Switzerland 2004-2014. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR DENTAL EDUCATION IN EUROPE 2018; 22:e303-e311. [PMID: 29148145 DOI: 10.1111/eje.12294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES In view of the demographic shift, undergraduate dental students should be prepared for growing numbers of older people and their specific needs. The study examines changes in undergraduate dental teaching in Austria, Germany and Switzerland between 2004 and 2014. METHODS Questionnaires were mailed in 2004, 2009 and 2014 to all deans and all department heads of Austrian (n = 4), German (n = 30) and Swiss (n = 4) dental schools. RESULTS Response rates were 51% for deans and 47% for heads of department. Gerodontology was taught in 5 German universities, all 3 Swiss and 1 Austrian dental school. Aspects of gerodontology were included in traditional core subjects; however, in a large number of German (88%) and Austrian (50%) universities, dedicated lecture series and seminars are lacking. Changes over time indicate firmly established teaching in Switzerland, minor fluctuations in Austria and reduced dedicated teaching activities in Germany. CONCLUSIONS Inclusion of gerodontology in the national syllabus is a decisive factor for the integration of the subject into undergraduate courses. The recommendations of the European College of Gerodontology (2009) regarding didactical and practical teaching should be implemented in the respective compulsory syllabus to prepare current undergraduate dental students for the challenges of tomorrow.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Nitschke
- Clinic for Geriatric and Special Care Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - M Neitzel
- Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - B A J Sobotta
- Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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19
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Marchini L, Ettinger R, Chen X, Kossioni A, Tan H, Tada S, Ikebe K, Dosumu EB, Oginni FO, Akeredolu PA, Butali A, Donnelly L, Brondani M, Fritzsch B, Adeola HA. Geriatric dentistry education and context in a selection of countries in 5 continents. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2018; 38:123-132. [DOI: 10.1111/scd.12281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Marchini
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry; University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics; Iowa City United States of America
| | - Ronald Ettinger
- Department of Prosthodontics; University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics; Iowa City United States of America
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry; University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics; Iowa City United States of America
| | - Anastassia Kossioni
- Division of Gerodontology; Faculty of Dentistry; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Greece
| | - Haiping Tan
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health; Adelaide Dental School; The University of Adelaide; Adelaide Australia
| | - Sayaka Tada
- Division of Preventive Dentistry; Department of Oral Health Dentistry; Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science; Niigata Japan
| | - Kazunori Ikebe
- Department of Prosthodontics; Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry; Osaka Japan
| | - Elizabeth Bosede Dosumu
- Department of Periodontology & Community Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria
| | - Fadekemi O. Oginni
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Faculty of Dentistry; Obafemi Awolowo University; Ile-Ife Nigeria
| | | | - Azeez Butali
- Department of Oral Pathology; Radiology and Medicine College of Dentistry, University of Iowa,; USA
| | - Leeann Donnelly
- Department of Oral Biological & Medical Sciences; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Canada
| | - Mario Brondani
- Department of Oral Health Sciences; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Canada
| | - Bernd Fritzsch
- Director, Center of Aging & Aging Mind and Brain Initiative, Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Science; University of Iowa
| | - Henry A. Adeola
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Groote Schuur Hospital; University of Cape Town; Cape Town South Africa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology; Faculty of Dentistry; University of the Western Cape at Tygerberg Hospital; Cape Town South Africa
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20
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Ettinger RL, Goettsche ZS, Qian F. Predoctoral Teaching of Geriatric Dentistry in U.S. Dental Schools. J Dent Educ 2017; 81:921-928. [PMID: 28765436 DOI: 10.21815/jde.017.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the current teaching of geriatric dentistry in U.S. dental schools and compare the findings to previous reports. Academic deans at all 67 U.S. dental schools were contacted in November 2015 via email, asking them to complete a questionnaire about the teaching of geriatric dentistry or gerodontology at their institution. Questionnaires were received from 56 of the 67 schools (84% response rate). The results showed that geriatric dentistry was taught in all responding schools; for 92.8% of the respondents, the instruction was compulsory. Among the responding schools, 62.5% were teaching it as an independent course, 25% as an organized series of lectures, and 8.9% as occasional lectures in parts of other courses. In addition, 57.1% had some form of compulsory clinical education in geriatric dentistry. Public schools, as opposed to private schools, were marginally associated with an increased interest in expanding geriatric dentistry teaching (p=0.078). No differences were found between any teaching variables and school location. This study found that the form of education in geriatric dentistry in U.S. dental schools differed in many ways, but the teaching of geriatric dentistry had increased among all respondents and had been increasing for over 30 years. Future research is needed to determine the impact of this teaching on services to the geriatric community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald L Ettinger
- Dr. Ettinger is Professor Emeritus, Department of Prosthodontics and Dows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics; Dr. Goettsche is a graduate student, Department of Endodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics; and Dr. Qian is Senior Research Associate, Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics.
| | - Zachary S Goettsche
- Dr. Ettinger is Professor Emeritus, Department of Prosthodontics and Dows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics; Dr. Goettsche is a graduate student, Department of Endodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics; and Dr. Qian is Senior Research Associate, Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics
| | - Fang Qian
- Dr. Ettinger is Professor Emeritus, Department of Prosthodontics and Dows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics; Dr. Goettsche is a graduate student, Department of Endodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics; and Dr. Qian is Senior Research Associate, Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry & Dental Clinics
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21
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Kossioni A, McKenna G, Müller F, Schimmel M, Vanobbergen J. Higher education in Gerodontology in European Universities. BMC Oral Health 2017; 17:71. [PMID: 28351394 PMCID: PMC5371193 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-017-0362-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The rapid aging of the European population and the subsequent increase in the oral care needs in older adults necessitates adequate training of dental professionals in Gerodontology (Geriatric Dentistry). This study was designed to investigate the current status of Gerodontology teaching amongst European dental schools at the undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing education levels. Methods An electronic questionnaire was developed by a panel of experts and emailed to the Deans or other contact persons of 216 dental schools across 39 European countries. The questionnaire recorded activity levels, contents and methodology of Gerodontology teaching as part of dental education programs. Repeated e-mail reminders and telephone calls were used to encourage non-responders to complete the questionnaire. Results A total of 123 responses from 29 countries were received (response rate: 56.9%). Gerodontology was taught in 86.2% of schools at the undergraduate level, in 30.9% at the postgraduate level and in 30.1% at the continuing education level. A total of 43.9% of the responding schools had a dedicated Gerodontology program director. Gerodontology was taught as an independent subject in 37.4% of the respondent schools. Medical problems in old age, salivary impairment and prosthodontic management were the most commonly covered topics in Gerodontology teaching. Clinical teaching took place in 64.2% of the respondent schools, with 26.8% offering clinical training in outreach facilities. Conclusions The vast majority of European dental schools currently teach Gerodontology at the undergraduate level. More training opportunities in oral care of frail elders should be offered, and more emphasis should be placed on interdisciplinary and interprofessional training, educational collaborations, and the use of modern technologies. Dedicated postgraduate Gerodontology courses need to be developed to create a significant number of specialized dentists and trained academics. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12903-017-0362-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastassia Kossioni
- Division of Gerodontology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon 2 Goudi, Athens, 11527, Greece.
| | - Gerry McKenna
- Centre for Public Health, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - Frauke Müller
- Department of Gerodontology & Removable Prosthodontics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Martin Schimmel
- Division of Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Goodchild JH, Donaldson M. New sedation and general anesthesia guidelines: Why the changes? J Am Dent Assoc 2017; 148:138-142. [PMID: 28236890 DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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Hearn L, Slack-Smith L. Engaging dental professionals in residential aged-care facilities: staff perspectives regarding access to oral care. Aust J Prim Health 2016; 22:445-451. [DOI: 10.1071/py15028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The limited access to oral care for older people living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) has been noted repeatedly in the literature. The aim of this study was to explore RACF staff perspectives on how to engage dental professionals in the provision of oral care for RACF residents. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 staff from six purposively selected RACFs located in high socioeconomic areas to gain understanding of the multidimensional issues that influenced the engagement of dental professionals from a carer perspective. Analysis revealed that staff perceived tensions regarding affordability, availability, accessibility and flexibility of dental professionals as significant barriers to better oral care for their residents. Participants raised a series of options for how to better engage dental professionals and reduce these barriers. Their ideas included: the engagement of RACF staff in collaborative discussions with representatives of public and private dental services, dental associations, corporate partners and academics; the use of hygienists/oral health therapists to educate and motivate RACF staff; the promotion of oral health information for troubleshooting and advice on how to deal with residents’ dental pain while waiting for support; the encouragement of onsite training for dental professionals; and the importance of gerodontology (geriatric dentistry). Findings highlighted the need to explore alternative approaches to delivering oral care that transcend the model of private clinical practice to focus instead on the needs of RACFs and take into account quality of end-of-life oral care.
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