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Verma SK, Jha AK, Prakash O, Ekram S, Tigga C, Noorani MK, Mehta V, Meto A, Meto A, Fiorillo L, Cicciù M. Impact of dental and orofacial trauma on oral health-related quality of life in adults: A systematic review. Chin J Traumatol 2023:S1008-1275(23)00045-7. [PMID: 37344288 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2023.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Dental and orofacial trauma among the adult population constitutes a major public health problem. The impact is not just physical but also psychological. To analyse the impacts of dental and orofacial trauma on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adults and determine whether the 2 variables are closely interlinked. METHODS This is a systematic review. The terms "dental trauma", "orofacial trauma", "oral health", "oral health related impact life", "OHRQoL", "positive and negative affect scale", "quality of life", "facial injuries", "adults", and "young adults" were researched in the databases of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Google Scholar for associated studies up to December 30, 2022. A comprehensive search was designed and the articles were independently screened for eligibility by 2 reviewers. The included studies' author, year of publication, the country where the study was conducted, population demographics (number and age), an instrument used for assessing OHRQoL and the relevant result were recorded and compared. The quality of the evidence was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for observational studies. RESULTS Out of 482 unique records, 3 articles were included for data extraction. Observational studies were included. Two studies did not mention confounding factors. Different scales were used for dental and orofacial trauma and OHRQoL. OHRQoL has a directly proportional relationship with orofacial trauma. Adolescents with orofacial trauma have a significant impact on this value with a prevalence of 88.4%. CONCLUSION The highest impact on OHRQoL was seen immediately after the diagnosis of an orofacial trauma. The impact increases with the severity of the trauma. Therefore, to promote overall dental and general health, health education initiatives should include information on the causes, prevention, and requirement for prompt responses by the populace in seeking dental intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar Verma
- Department of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, Jharkhand, India
| | - Awanindra Kumar Jha
- Department of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedic, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, Jharkhand, India
| | - Om Prakash
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, Jharkhand, India
| | - Subia Ekram
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, Jharkhand, India
| | - Chandmani Tigga
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, Jharkhand, India
| | | | - Vini Mehta
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aida Meto
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Aldent, 1007, Tirana, Albania
| | - Agron Meto
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Aldent, 1007, Tirana, Albania
| | - Luca Fiorillo
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India; Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Aldent, 1007, Tirana, Albania; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100, Messina, Italy; Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, 80100, Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Cicciù
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95100, Catania, Italy.
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Olczak-Kowalczyk D, Turska-Szybka A, Studnicki M, Tomczyk J. Prevalence, Etiology, and Types of Dental Trauma in Self-Assessment of 18-Year-Olds in Poland. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:12924. [PMID: 36232226 PMCID: PMC9566764 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study is to determine the occurrence and etiology of traumatic dental injuries of permanent teeth and to evaluate the relationship between diagnosed injuries and selected socio-economic indicators. In total, 1741 students aged 18 years, representing all the regions of Poland, took part in the survey. Questionnaires for monitoring studies were prepared in accordance with the criteria of the World Health Organization. Among the respondents, tooth trauma was reported by 18% of adolescents. The most common trauma occurred during other activities (e.g., playing) (64%). The most common direct cause of injury was a fall (43%) or a collision with an object or another person (36%). Risk of injury was increased by a low level of parents' education and poor financial situation of the family. Playing sports is important in the etiology of injuries. The incidence of injuries was highest in school, demonstrating the need for school education in injury prevention and first aid. Occurrence of injuries, their causes, therapy, and post-traumatic complications were similar in respondents of both genders, which can be explained by secularization trends. Risk of injury was increased by parents' low level of education and poor economic status. The research demonstrates the need for universal education on treatment of dental injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Turska-Szybka
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin Studnicki
- Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jacek Tomczyk
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
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