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Yu X, Zhang S, Zhang XY, Wang Q. Sperm quality impairment in males of couples with pregnancy loss is correlated with sexual dysfunction: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2023; 21:11. [PMID: 36709287 PMCID: PMC9883875 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-023-01067-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Erectile dysfunction is a common problem in males of couples experiencing pregnancy loss. Erectile dysfunction in males with couple infertile has been extensively investigated and found to be closely linked with semen quality impairment and psychological distress, but it is less clear if this relation exists in males of couples experiencing pregnancy loss. METHOD A cross-sectional analysis of 437 men who attended our outpatient clinic between June 2021 and October 2021 for couple pregnancy loss. All subjects underwent a complete physical examination, palpation, inspection of the male genitalia, and semen analysis. Validated assessment tools for erectile dysfunction (the International Index of Sexual Function5 -IIEF-5) and anxiety (the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale- GAD-7) were used. RESULTS Among 437 men of couples with pregnancy loss, we found several relevant sperm parameters confirmed a significant correlation between IIEF-5 scores and sperm parameters, including: sperm progressive motility (r = 0.1627, p = 0.001), sperm normal morphology (r = 0.1373, p = 0.004) and sperm DNA fragmentation (r =-0.1248, p = 0.009). Males with an IIEF-5 scores range between 5-11 presented the worst results in terms of sperm progressive motility (p = 0.002), normal morphology (p = 0.001), and SDF levels (p = 0.003). GAD-7 score, as well as anxiety level, was significantly higher in those males with an IIEF-5 score between 5 and 11 (p = 0.000). CONCLUSION Although current evidence does not demonstrate the importance of spermatozoa in the etiology of pregnancy loss, significant correlations have been observed between impaired sperm quality and low IIEF-5 scores. Also, anxiety is more likely to occur in males with sexual dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Yu
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin China
| | - Songling Zhang
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin China
| | - Xiao Yuan Zhang
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin China
| | - Qun Wang
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin China
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Leeners B, Tschudin S, Wischmann T, Kalaitzopoulos DR. Sexual dysfunction and disorders as a consequence of infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 2023; 29:95-125. [PMID: 35900268 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmac030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexuality has a key impact on quality of life and on reproductive health. Infertility often results in sexual dysfunction. Despite this close association, addressing sexuality is not a standard component of infertility counselling, especially since in most countries sexual medicine is not a core element of specialist training. Even today, many doctors and patients consider discussing sexuality to be more challenging than other aspects of reproductive medicine. The present review addresses the complex consequences of infertility on sexuality. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE Our goals were: (i) to identify the prevalence of sexual problems resulting from infertility, (ii) to evaluate characteristics of sexual difficulties and disorders resulting from infertility and (iii) to analyse factors involved in the complex association between sexual problems and infertility. SEARCH METHODS A systematic search for publications containing keywords related to sexual disorders and infertility was performed via PubMed, Web of Science and Psyndex. A total of 170 manuscripts published between January 1966 and April 2021 were identified after verification of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The reference lists in these manuscripts were searched for further relevant literature. Studies were reviewed for quality-related methodological details. OUTCOMES Couples diagnosed with infertility have an increased risk of sexual disorders. Loss of sexual desire and erectile dysfunction are among the most frequent sexual disorders resulting from infertility. Currently available literature reflects only fragmentarily the complexity of the diverse interactions. Sexuality plays out against the backdrop of interactions among personal, cultural, infertility-related and sexuality-related factors. Considering this complexity, it is crucial to evaluate individual profiles as well as partnership interactions to avoid a negative impact of infertility on a couple's sexual life. WIDER IMPLICATIONS Identifying sexual disorders as relevant considerations in the context of infertility and exploring their impact during the entire course of diagnosis and treatment constitute an important contribution to comprehensively care for the couples concerned. Counselling should focus on preventing the onset and aggravation of sexual disorders. As sexuality represents a major component of quality of life and of partnership, such support may improve not only the current overall wellbeing but also the chances of a satisfactory long-term partnership and family life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brigitte Leeners
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sibil Tschudin
- Division of Social Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tewes Wischmann
- Institute for Medical Psychology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Yu X, Zhang X, Wang Q. Sexual dysfunction is more common among men who have high sperm DNA fragmentation or teratozoopermia. Sci Rep 2022; 12:22427. [PMID: 36575203 PMCID: PMC9794705 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-27006-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Men in couples that have experienced pregnancy loss have a higher risk of sexual dysfunction. Semen quality impairment is common in men of couples with pregnancy loss. The objective of this article is to evaluate the differences in the incidence of male sexual dysfunction in a cohort of pregnancy loss couples with different types of semen quality impairment. A cross-sectional analysis of 426 men who attended our outpatient clinic for couples' pregnancy loss, those without genetic abnormalities were included in the final analysis covering June 2021 to October 2021. The patients were divided into 5 groups according to type of semen quality impairment: normozoospermia group (group normal; N = 161), high sperm DNA fragmentation group (group high-SDF; N = 87), isolated asthenozoospermia group (group iAstheno; N = 45), isolated teratozoopermia group (group iTerato; N = 44), and ≥ 2 abnormal sperm parameters group (group multiple; N = 89). All subjects underwent a complete physical inspection, including palpation of the male genitalia and semen analysis. Validated assessment tools for erectile dysfunction (the International Index of Erectile Function -IIEF-5) and anxiety (the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale- GAD-7) were also used. Men with high sperm DNA fragmentation and isolated teratozoopermia were associated with increased erectile dysfunction risk when compared with normozoospermic men, with an OR of 2.75 [1.49-5.09; p = 0.001] and 2.44 [1.22-5.31; p = 0.024], respectively. It is interesting to note that there was no difference in prevalence of erectile dysfunction between Group iAstheno and Group normal (20.0% vs. 18.0%; OR = 1.24 [0.52-2.97]; P = 0.625). More than half (50.6%) of the participants in Group high-SDF reported sexual intercourse less than once per week, much more than those in the normozoospermia group (23.2%, p < 0.05), followed by Group iTerato (44.4%) and Group multiple (46.1%). GAD-7 scores increased slightly but significantly among groups when compared with Group normal. Not surprisingly, GAD-7 scores remained higher in Group high-SDF. In males of pregnancy loss couples, men with high sperm DNA fragmentation and teratozoopermia suffer from a higher incidence of erectile dysfunction. This phenomenon is not significant in men with isolated asthenozoospermia. Proper counseling and treatment of impaired semen quality are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Yu
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - XiaoYuan Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Qun Wang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
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Yu X, Zhang S, Chen L, Zhang XY, Wang Q. High incidence of sexual dysfunction and timed intercourse was found only in infertile males who with known impairment of sperm quality for a long period: evidence from a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2022; 20:139. [PMID: 36114509 PMCID: PMC9479282 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-022-01010-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infertile men with higher sexual dysfunction risk and increased psychological burden, were also associated with more inclined to timed intercourse. Decreased semen quality may have adverse effects on male sexual function. However, it is also likely that many of these sequences do not play a direct role, those negative consequences may depend mainly on the later failed attempting pregnancy. Research is limited in this area. METHODS This cross-sectional study was based on a group of 509 men who were assessed for couple's infertility at the First Hospital of Jilin University between June 2021 and October 2021. All the men completed a comprehensive questionnaire, and then were divided in two groups. Group A included patients who either never received a routine infertility work-up or done so recently within the last 6 months. Group B included patients who previously received a sperm quality assessment at least 6 months or more prior. Patients were further categorized into three subgroups according to the severity of the decreases in their sperm parameters: severe, mild-moderate, and normozoospermic. RESULTS The prevalence of erectile dysfunction was higher in Group B Mild-Moderate and Group B Severe in comparison to Group A (OR=1.86 [1.07-3.24], P = 0.027; OR=5.312 [2.69-10.49], P < 0.001, respectively). No significant differences were found between Group A and Group B-normozoospermic. Similar results were observed in the prevalence of premature ejaculation between the groups. Timed intercourse was seen in 11.8% (20/170) of men in Group A and 16.2% (19/117) in Group B-normozoospermic. It was more commonly practiced among infertile men in Group B-Mild-Moderate and Group B Severe, as 28.2% (44/156) and 25.7% (17/66) of these couples had attempted to conceive through timed intercourse (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicate that the severity of sperm quality impairment was negatively associated with sexual dysfunction only in infertile men who with known impairment of sperm quality for a long period. Timed intercourse was more common among these couples. For those individuals had never test their sperm quality, although more than half of these patients showed a decrease in sperm quality, the incidence of sexual dysfunction is relatively low and were comparable to those men examined previously known as normozoospermic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Yu
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Songling Zhang
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Linjiao Chen
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Xiao Yuan Zhang
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Qun Wang
- grid.430605.40000 0004 1758 4110Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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Liu Y, Wang Y, Pu Z, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Dong C, Zeng Y, Zhou S. Sexual Dysfunction in Infertile Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sex Med 2022; 10:100528. [PMID: 35636279 PMCID: PMC9386642 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2022.100528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background According to previous studies of male infertility, we found that the association between sexual dysfunction and male infertility was reported rarely and controversially. Aim We carried out this 1meta-analysis to evaluate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score in infertile men. Methods A systematic search of the target literature was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 software. Standardized mean differences (SMD) with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were implemented in 6 controlled studies as a measure of effect size to assess the relationship between sexual dysfunction and male infertility and Odds Ratio (OR) were performed for the morbidity between infertility group and fertility group. Outcomes Men in infertile group were found with higher prevalence of sexual dysfunction and lower IIEF values than in controls. Results A meta-analysis of morbidity was performed in 8 of 10 controlled studies. Meta-analysis of the 8 studies found remarkable higher prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with infertility than in controls (OR = 2.66, 95% confidence interval = 1.69–4.19, P < .0001; I² = 67%, P for heterogeneity = 0.004). Another meta-analysis of evidence suggested that IIEF in infertile men was lower than controls (SMD = −0.47, 95% confidence interval = −0.63 to −0.31, P < .00001; I² = 64%, p for heterogeneity = 0.02). Clinical Implications We recommend further research based on the relevant criteria of region, sample size, rigorous statistical analysis, and research design. Strengths & limitations This systematic review is the first to evaluate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and the score of sexual dysfunction in male infertility. Investigation on the topic is scarce, and only few studies used appropriate measures. Conclusions Male infertility was associated with an increase in the prevalence of sexual dysfunction. The areas most affected by sexual function were erectile function, orgasm and sexual desire. Liu Y, Wang Y, Dong C, et al. Sexual Dysfunction in Infertile Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sex Med 2022;10:100528.
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Dong M, Tao Y, Wu S, Li Z, Wang X, Tan J. Sexual and psychological health of couples with azoospermia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. PeerJ 2021; 9:e12162. [PMID: 34721957 PMCID: PMC8541304 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To date, there have been no reports on the sexual and psychological health of patients with azoospermia during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Previous studies on the sexual health of couples with azoospermia are limited and are especially lacking in data on the wives of azoospermic men. Methods We conducted a case–control cross-sectional study between 1 July 2020 and 20 December 2020. In total, 100 couples with azoospermia comprised the experimental group and 100 couples with normozoospermia comprised the control group. The couples’ sexual health was measured using standardised sexual function questionnaires (male: International Index of Erectile Function-15 [IIEF-15] and Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool [PEDT]; female: Female Sexual Function Index [FSFI]) and a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate changes in sexual behaviours (sexual satisfaction, desire, frequency of sexual activity, masturbation, and pornography use) during lockdown. The couples’ psychological health was measured using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was used to analyse the associations between sexual health and psychological health. Results The IIEF-15 scores (53.07 ± 11.11 vs. 57.52 ± 8.57, t = − 3.17, p = 0.00) were lower and the PEDT scores (6.58 ± 3.13 vs. 5.17 ± 2.22, t = 3.67, p = 0.00) and incidence of premature ejaculation (χ2 = 14.73, p = 0.00) were higher for men with azoospermia than for men with normozoospermia. Compared with those of wives of men with normozoospermia, the total FSFI scores (25.12 ± 5.56 vs. 26.75 ± 4.82, t = − 2.22, p = 0.03) of wives of men with azoospermia were lower. The chi-square test showed that the perceived changes in sexual satisfaction (χ2 = 7.22, p = 0.03), frequency of masturbation (χ2 = 21.96, p = 0.00), and pornography use (χ2 = 10.90, p = 0.01) were significantly different between the female groups with azoospermia and normozoospermia, but there were no significant changes in sexual behaviour between the male groups. The GAD-7 (men: 7.18 ± 5.56 vs. 5.68 ± 4.58, p = 0.04; women: 6.65 ± 5.06 vs. 5.10 ± 3.29, p = 0.01) and PHQ-9 scores (men: 10.21 ± 6.37 vs. 7.49 ± 6.10, p = 0.00; women: 8.81 ± 6.50 vs. 6.98 ± 4.43, p = 0.02) were significantly higher for couples with azoospermia than for couples with normozoospermia. The APIM showed that for couples with azoospermia, sexual function negatively correlated with their own anxiety (men: β = −0.22, p = 0.00; women: β = −0.38, p = 0.00) and depression symptoms (men: β = −0.21, p = 0.00; women: β = −0.57, p = 0.00) but not with their partner’s anxiety and depression symptoms (p > 0.05). Conclusions Couples with azoospermia had a lower quality of sexual function and higher levels of psychological distress than couples with normozoospermia. Their sexual health negatively correlated with psychological distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Dong
- Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shengyang, Liaoning, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Diseases and Fertility Remodeling of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.,School of Life Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Yanqiang Tao
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Shanshan Wu
- Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shengyang, Liaoning, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Diseases and Fertility Remodeling of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhengtao Li
- Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shengyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiaobin Wang
- Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shengyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Jichun Tan
- Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shengyang, Liaoning, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Diseases and Fertility Remodeling of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
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Capogrosso P, Jensen CFS, Rastrelli G, Torremade J, Russo GI, Raheem AA, Frey A, Fode M, Maggi M, Reisman Y, Bettocchi C, Corona G. Male Sexual Dysfunctions in the Infertile Couple-Recommendations From the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). Sex Med 2021; 9:100377. [PMID: 34090242 PMCID: PMC8240351 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sexual dysfunctions (SDs) have been frequently reported among male partners of infertile couples due to psychogenic, relational and/or organic issues related with the inability to conceive. Likewise, male infertility (MI) could be a consequence of sexual dysfunctions. AIM To review the evidence on the prevalence and treatment of male SDs in men of infertile couples and provide clinical recommendations on behalf of the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). METHODS The MEDLINE database was searched in September 2019 for randomized clinical trials (RCTs), meta-analyses and open-label prospective or retrospective studies investigating the presence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and/or ejaculatory dysfunctions (EjDs) and/or low sexual desire (LSD) in conjunction with infertility. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE The panel provided statements on: (i) Prevalence and association between SDs and MI; (ii) Treatment of male SDs in men of infertile couples. RESULTS ED has been reported in 9% to 62% of male partners of infertile couples, with severe impairment observed in only 1% to 3% of ED cases. Moreover, worse semen parameters have been associated with greater ED severity. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5is) can be safely used to treat ED among patients seeking fatherhood. Male partners of infertile couples are at higher risk of premature ejaculation (PE). Retrograde ejaculation (RE) and anejaculation are a cause of MI and can be managed with electroejaculation (EEJ) or penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) or, alternatively, with oral treatments, however the latter with limited documented success. Low sexual desire has been reported by one third of men of infertile couples. CONCLUSION ED could significantly affect male partners of infertile couple; PDE5is should be suggested to ensure an effective and satisfactory sexual relationship of the couple. Anejaculation and RE should be considered as a possible cause of MI and treated accordingly. Low sexual desire is frequently reported among men of infertile couple and could be a symptom of other systemic conditions or psychological distress. Capogrosso P, Jensen CFS, Rastrelli G, et al. Male Sexual Dysfunctions in the Infertile Couple-Recommendations From the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). J Sex Med 2021;9:100377.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Capogrosso
- Department of Urology, Circolo & Fondazione Macchi Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
| | | | - Giulia Rastrelli
- Andrology, Female Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | | | - Amr Abdel Raheem
- Department of Andrology, The Institute of Urology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Anders Frey
- Department of Urology, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Odense
| | - Mikkel Fode
- Department of Urology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen
| | - Mario Maggi
- Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence
| | - Yacov Reisman
- Men's Health Clinic, Amstelland Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo Bettocchi
- Division of Urology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giovanni Corona
- Endocrinology Unit, Medical Department, Azienda USL, Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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Tsujimura A, Hiramatsu I, Nagashima Y, Ishikawa K, Uesaka Y, Nozaki T, Ogishima T, Shirai M, Terai K, Kobayashi K, Horie S. Erectile Dysfunction is Predictive Symptom for Poor Semen in Newlywed Men in Japan. Sex Med 2019; 8:21-29. [PMID: 31669052 PMCID: PMC7042159 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2019.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction As a continuous decline in semen concentration has been reported, the concept of male infertility has gained increased attention. Although several surveys of semen quality have been conducted in young men in general, no study has reported only on newlywed men. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate semen quality and assess its characteristics in newlywed men. Methods This study included 564 men visiting our hospital or clinic for fertility screening just before their wedding or as newlywed men. Based on the World Health Organization criteria, the rates of men who did not have a semen volume of ≥1.5 mL, a sperm concentration of ≥15 million/mL, and a sperm motility rate of ≥40% were calculated. The characteristics of the poor semen findings group with any 1 of the 3 items of semen volume, sperm concentration, or sperm motility rate not reaching the reference value were evaluated. Main Outcome Measure Independent factors, which are involved in the poor semen findings group, were evaluated. Results The poor findings in semen volume, sperm concentration, and sperm motility were found in 11.0%, 9.2%, and 10.6%, respectively. The poor semen findings group included 143 men (25.4%) with any 1 of the 3 items not reaching the reference value. As compared to the normal group, age and body mass index were significantly higher, testicular volume was significantly smaller, and blood gamma-glutamyltransferase and fasting blood sugar levels were significantly higher in the poor semen findings group. Logistic multivariate analysis, including symptom questionnaire scores, blood biochemistry items, and endocrinological items, showed 3 independent factors were involved in the poor semen findings group: age, luteinizing hormone, and erection (Erection Hardness Score). Conclusion It was clarified that even among men beginning their attempts at pregnancy, semen findings were poor and erectile dysfunction was involved in poor semen quality in one-quarter of the men. Tsujimura A, Hiramatsu I, Nagashima Y, et al. Erectile Dysfunction is Predictive Symptom for Poor Semen in Newlywed Men in Japan. Sex Med 2019;8:21–29.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Tsujimura
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan; Men's Health Clinic Tokyo, Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Ippei Hiramatsu
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan; Men's Health Clinic Tokyo, Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuki Nagashima
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Ishikawa
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuka Uesaka
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Taiji Nozaki
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Ogishima
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masato Shirai
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Tomioka Urayasu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Terai
- Men's Health Clinic Tokyo, Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Minamikoshigaya Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan
| | | | - Shigeo Horie
- Men's Health Clinic Tokyo, Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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9
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Yang B, Xu P, Shi Y, Xu J, Zheng L, Li H, Ma L, Yang S, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Du Q, Chu Q, Chen B, Tan Y, Li X, Li C, Sun F, Zhu Y, Li H. Erectile Dysfunction and Associated Risk Factors in Chinese Males of Infertile Couples. J Sex Med 2018; 15:671-677. [PMID: 29576430 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knowledge on the occurrence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and timely ovulatory intercourse failure (TOIF) in Chinese men of infertile couples is limited. AIM To obtain representative estimates of ED and TOIF in Chinese men of infertile couples and to analyze potential risk factors associated with ED. METHODS 4,299 Chinese men of infertile couples with an average age of 32.85 ± 5.98 years were surveyed using the 5-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire for their ED occurrence. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to disclose risk factors associated with ED. OUTCOMES The occurrence of ED was 57.8% and that of TOIF was up to 26.2% in Chinese men of infertile couples. RESULTS Based on IIEF-5 criteria, 34.9% of men had mild ED and only 2.6% had severe ED. Secondary infertility, infertility with known causes, and chronic prostatitis were significant risk factors associated with ED. TOIF was significantly higher (23.3%) in men of infertile couples with ED than in those without ED (8.6%), indicating that TOIF is likely a contributing factor to male infertility. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Understanding the occurrence and types of ED and TOIF in men of infertile couples and their associated risk factors will help physicians treat clinical cases of male infertility more effectively. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS Large numbers of infertile outpatients from multiple hospital clinics across the country were included in this study. The concept of TOIF was raised for the 1st time and studied preliminarily in Chinese men of infertile couples. The lack of participants' psychological status, a control group of men of fertile couples, and measurement of testosterone levels was a limitation in this clinic-based study. CONCLUSION The occurrence of ED was higher in Chinese men of infertile couples than in the general Chinese male population. Yang B, Xu P, Shi Y, et al. Erectile Dysfunction and Associated Risk Factors in Chinese Males of Infertile Couples. J Sex Med 2018;15:671-677.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Xu
- Reproductive Center of Jinghua Hospitals, Shenyang Oriental Medical Group, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Yichao Shi
- Center for Reproduction, Changzhou Number 2 People's Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jixiu Xu
- Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Lianwen Zheng
- Reproductive Center of the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Haisong Li
- Department of Andrology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Lianghong Ma
- Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
| | - Shenmin Yang
- Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yong Zhao
- Reproductive Medical Center, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qiang Du
- Department of Reproduction, ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Qingjun Chu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Department of Urology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Tan
- Department of Andrology, the People's Hospital of Shiyan, Shiyan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiangru Li
- Andrology Clinic, Shengli Hospital of Shengli Petroleum Administrative Bureau, Dongying, Shandong, China
| | - Chaobin Li
- Department of Andrology, Woman and Child Health Hospital, Baoji, Shanxi, China
| | - Fa Sun
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Yongtong Zhu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Hongjun Li
- Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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