17
|
Evans MA, Lim R, Kim HA, Chu HX, Gardiner-Mann CV, Taylor KWE, Chan CT, Brait VH, Lee S, Dinh QN, Vinh A, Phan TG, Srikanth VK, Ma H, Arumugam TV, Fann DY, Poh L, Hunt CPJ, Pouton CW, Haynes JM, Selemidis S, Kwan W, Teo L, Bourne JA, Neumann S, Young S, Gowing EK, Drummond GR, Clarkson AN, Wallace EM, Sobey CG, Broughton BRS. Acute or Delayed Systemic Administration of Human Amnion Epithelial Cells Improves Outcomes in Experimental Stroke. Stroke 2018; 49:700-709. [PMID: 29382802 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.117.019136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) are nonimmunogenic, nontumorigenic, anti-inflammatory cells normally discarded with placental tissue. We reasoned that their profile of biological features, wide availability, and the lack of ethical barriers to their use could make these cells useful as a therapy in ischemic stroke. METHODS We tested the efficacy of acute (1.5 hours) or delayed (1-3 days) poststroke intravenous injection of hAECs in 4 established animal models of cerebral ischemia. Animals included young (7-14 weeks) and aged mice (20-22 months) of both sexes, as well as adult marmosets of either sex. RESULTS We found that hAECs administered 1.5 hours after stroke in mice migrated to the ischemic brain via a CXC chemokine receptor type 4-dependent mechanism and reduced brain inflammation, infarct development, and functional deficits. Furthermore, if hAECs administration was delayed until 1 or 3 days poststroke, long-term functional recovery was still augmented in young and aged mice of both sexes. We also showed proof-of-principle evidence in marmosets that acute intravenous injection of hAECs prevented infarct development from day 1 to day 10 after stroke. CONCLUSIONS Systemic poststroke administration of hAECs elicits marked neuroprotection and facilitates mechanisms of repair and recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Megan A Evans
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Rebecca Lim
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Hyun Ah Kim
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Hannah X Chu
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Chantelle V Gardiner-Mann
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Kimberly W E Taylor
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Christopher T Chan
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Vanessa H Brait
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Seyoung Lee
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Quynh Nhu Dinh
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Antony Vinh
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Thanh G Phan
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Velandai K Srikanth
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Henry Ma
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Thiruma V Arumugam
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - David Y Fann
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Luting Poh
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Cameron P J Hunt
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Colin W Pouton
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - John M Haynes
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Stavros Selemidis
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - William Kwan
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Leon Teo
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - James A Bourne
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Silke Neumann
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Sarah Young
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Emma K Gowing
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Grant R Drummond
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Andrew N Clarkson
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Euan M Wallace
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| | - Christopher G Sobey
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.).
| | - Brad R S Broughton
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (M.A.E., H.A.K., H.X.C., C.V.G.-M., K.W.E.T., C.T.C., V.H.B., S.L., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S., B.R.S.B.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (R.L., E.M.W.), Surgery (A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.), and Medicine (T.G.P., V.K.S.), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (W.K., L.T., J.A.B.), and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (C.P.J.H., C.W.P., J.M.H.), Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (M.A.E., H.A.K., Q.N.D., A.V., G.R.D., C.G.S.); The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia (R.L., E.M.W.); Stroke Unit (T.G.P., V.K.S., H.M.) and Monash Women's Services (E.M.W.), Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Research Institute, Tasmania, Australia (V.K.S.); Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (T.V.A., D.Y.F., L.P.); School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea (T.V.A.); School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia (S.S.); Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand (S.N., E.K.G., A.N.C.) and Department of Pathology (S.N.;S.Y.;A.N.C.), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (A.N.C.)
| |
Collapse
|