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Hübner A, John SM, Wilke A, Brans R. Programme for prevention of foot dermatoses in patients with work-related skin diseases: Follow-up data of a prospective cohort study (OCCUPES). Contact Dermatitis 2024; 90:299-309. [PMID: 37950527 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A programme based on health education has been developed to prevent foot dermatoses (FD) in patients with work-related skin diseases (WRSD). OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of the programme in a prospective cohort study (OCCUPES). METHODS Six and 12 months after completing the programme, follow-up questionnaires were sent to 231 patients with WRSD and FD. Assessments included occupational footwear and foot care, self-reported disease course, and health-related quality of life. RESULTS Response to follow-ups was >70%. Wearing functional socks and changing footwear and socks during one work shift increased (all p < 0.001). Complaints about occupational footwear decreased, including sweating and exposure to moisture/wetness. More than 60% reported improved FD while quality of life significantly increased. After 12 months, all foot symptoms were less frequent, including itch (p = 0.009), pain when walking (p = 0.005), pain in rest (p = 0.015) and smell (p = 0.001). The programme received very good ratings by the participants. CONCLUSIONS The intervention was effective in improving occupational footwear, foot care and preventive behaviour. It resulted in a reduced burden of FD and should be implemented in the general care of patients with WRSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Hübner
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Swen Malte John
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Annika Wilke
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Richard Brans
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
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Brans R, John SM, Wilke A, Hübner A. Programme for prevention of foot dermatoses in patients with work-related skin diseases: Baseline data and first results of a prospective cohort study (OCCUPES). Contact Dermatitis 2023; 89:259-269. [PMID: 37599097 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Programmes for prevention of hand dermatoses in patients with work-related skin diseases (WRSD) are well established. Similar interventions for foot dermatoses (FD) are widely missing. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of a programme for prevention of FD based on health education in patients with WRSD while investigating the impact and possible causative factors of FD. METHODS In a prospective cohort study (OCCUPES), 231 patients with WRSD and FD participating in the programme were recruited. The skin was examined and questionnaires were completed, including assessment of footwear, FD severity, symptoms and health-related quality of life. RESULTS The baseline and some early results are presented. A work-related causation of FD was likely in 60 patients (26.0%) with irritant contact dermatitis being the most frequent diagnosis. Work-related FD were associated with male sex (p = 0.012), sweating in footwear (p = 0.004) and wearing of safety footwear (p = 0.013). FD were often long-lasting with a high degree of work-absenteeism, quality of life impairment, itch and pain, particularly in work-related FD. CONCLUSIONS Interventions are needed to reduce the burden of FD in patients with WRSD. The programme addresses current shortcomings in prevention of FD. A long-term evaluation of its effectiveness follows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Brans
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Swen Malte John
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Annika Wilke
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Anja Hübner
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany
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Lee SD, Ahn HJ, Shin MK. Nine cases of chronic hand and foot eczema treated with baricitinib. Australas J Dermatol 2023; 64:408-412. [PMID: 37154265 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.14074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Chronic hand and foot eczema (CHFE) is a common inflammatory disorder that generally lasts for over 3 months. If it is intractable to topical agents, systemic immunomodulators can be considered; however, they are not suitable for long-term management because of their adverse effects. Baricitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor that has been approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. However, its effect on CHFE has rarely been described. Herein, we report nine cases of recalcitrant CHFE that were treated with baricitinib after an inadequate response to low-dose ciclosporin. All patients had more than moderate improvement within 2-8 weeks without serious adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Doo Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye-Jin Ahn
- Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Min Kyung Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Weigandt WA, Schardt Y, Bruch A, Herr R, Goebeler M, Benecke J, Schmieder A. Impact of an eHealth Smartphone App on Quality of Life and Clinical Outcome of Patients With Hand and Foot Eczema: Prospective Randomized Controlled Intervention Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2023; 11:e38506. [PMID: 36881465 PMCID: PMC10031439 DOI: 10.2196/38506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic hand and foot eczema is a polyetiological dermatological condition. Patients experience pain, itching, and sleep disturbances and have a reduced quality of life. Skin care programs and patient education can improve the clinical outcome. eHealth devices offer a new opportunity to better inform and monitor patients. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to systematically analyze the effect of a monitoring smartphone app combined with patient education on the quality of life and clinical outcome of patients with hand and foot eczema. METHODS Patients in the intervention group received an educational program; attended study visits on weeks 0, 12, and 24; and had access to the study app. Patients in the control group attended the study visits only. The primary end point was a statistically significant reduction in Dermatology Life Quality Index, pruritus, and pain at weeks 12 and 24. The secondary end point was a statistically significant reduction in the modified Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI) score at weeks 12 and 24. This is an interim analysis at week 24 of the 60-week randomized controlled study. RESULTS In total, 87 patients were included in the study and randomized to the intervention group (n=43, 49%) or control group (n=44, 51%). Of the 87 patients, 59 (68%) completed the study visit at week 24. There were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups regarding quality of life, pain, itch, activity, and clinical outcome at weeks 12 and 24. Subgroup analysis revealed that, compared with the control group, the intervention group with an app use frequency of fewer than once every 5 weeks had a significant improvement in the Dermatology Life Quality Index at weeks 12 (P=.001) and 24 (P=.05), in pain measured on a numeric rating scale at weeks 12 (P=.02) and 24 (P=.02), and in the HECSI score at week 12 (P=.02). In addition, the HECSI scores assessed on the basis of pictures taken by the patients of their hands and feet correlated strongly with the HECSI scores recorded by physicians during regular personal visits (r=0.898; P=.002) even when the quality of the images was not that good. CONCLUSIONS An educational program combined with a monitoring app that connects patients with their treating dermatologists can improve quality of life if the app is not used too frequently. In addition, telemedical care can at least partially replace personal care in patients with hand and foot eczema because the analysis of the pictures taken by the patients correlates strongly with that of the in vivo images. A monitoring app such as the one presented in this study has the potential to improve patient care and should be implemented in daily practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien DRKS00020963; https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00020963.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanja Alexander Weigandt
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Yannic Schardt
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Aimee Bruch
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Raphael Herr
- Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health Baden-Württemberg (CPD-BW), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Matthias Goebeler
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Benecke
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Astrid Schmieder
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Hand and foot dermatitis in patients referred for patch testing: Analysis of North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 2001-2018. J Am Acad Dermatol 2022; 87:1049-1059. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Frosch PJ, Mahler V, Weisshaar E, Uter W. Occupational Contact Dermatitis: General Aspects. Contact Dermatitis 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Goossens A, Taylor JS. Contact Allergy to Shoes. Contact Dermatitis 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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9
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Ulrich NH, Thyssen JP, Mizutani H, Nixon RL. Hand Eczema: Causative Factors, Diagnosis, Personal and Societal Consequences. Contact Dermatitis 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Agrawal PV, Sharma YK, Kumar A, Deora M, Raheja A, Kharat R. Assessment of Impairment of Quality of Life in Foot Eczema and Correlation thereof with Epidemiological Data of its Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian Dermatol Online J 2020; 11:766-770. [PMID: 33235843 PMCID: PMC7678553 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_588_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Eczema of foot adversely impacts daily activities, work productivity, and interpersonal relationships. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study collated epidemiological data of 70 outpatients of foot eczema, evaluated their quality of life by 10-item dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire, and undertook the correlation thereof. Results: Cases were predominantly males (48; 68.5%); 26 (37.1%) belonged to fifth decade of life and 47 (67%) presented within 12 months of onset. Dorsa of feet was involved in most (59; 84.2%) cases. Itching was a universal complaint followed by scaling (51; 72.9%), dryness (22; 31.4%), and oozing (21; 30%). History of atopy was reported by 15 (21.4%) patients; tobacco and/or alcohol abuse 32 (45.7%) patients; past treatment was received by 37 (52.9%) patients; and winter aggravation in 9 (12.3%) patients. Mean DLQI score was 13.64; with very large effect (11–20) on QoL in 38 (54.3%) patients; moderate (6–10) in 15 (21.4%) patients; extremely large (21–30) in 9 (12.9%) patients; and small (2–5) in 8 (11.4%) patients. Mean scores of questions of DLQI tool were 2.46 in first question (symptoms), 1.99 in fifth (social activities); 1.81 in seventh (working/studying); and 0.17 in fourth (clothes) question. Significant (P < 0.05) impairment of quality of life emerged with respect of burning, scaling, oozing, history of atopy, seasonal variation, and past treatment. Conclusion: Our study reports significant association of atopy, winter aggravation, past treatment, burning, scaling, and oozing with adverse quality of life in our study on cases of foot eczema and appears to be first study from India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prachi V Agrawal
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Yugal K Sharma
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Mahindra Deora
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aishwarya Raheja
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajeshri Kharat
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Rademaker M, Armour K, Baker C, Foley P, Gebauer K, Gupta M, Marshman G, O'Connor A, Rubel D, Sullivan J, Wong LC. Management of chronic hand and foot eczema. An Australia/New Zealand Clinical narrative. Australas J Dermatol 2020; 62:17-26. [PMID: 32776537 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Chronic hand/foot eczemas are common, but treatment is often challenging, with widespread dissatisfaction over current available options. Detailed history is important, particularly with regard to potential exposure to irritants and allergens. Patch testing should be regarded as a standard investigation. Individual treatment outcomes and targets, including systemic therapy, should be discussed early with patients, restoring function being the primary goal, with clearing the skin a secondary outcome. Each new treatment, where appropriate, should be considered additive or overlapping to any previous therapy. Management extends beyond mere pharmacological or physical treatment, and requires an encompassing approach including removal or avoidance of causative factors, behavioural changes and social support. To date, there is little evidence to guide sequences or combinations of therapies. Moderately symptomatic patients (e.g. DLQI ≥ 10) should be started on a potent/super-potent topical corticosteroid applied once or twice per day for 4 weeks, with tapering to twice weekly application. If response is inadequate, consider phototherapy, and then a 12-week trial of a retinoid (alitretinoin or acitretin). Second line systemic treatments include methotrexate, ciclosporin and azathioprine. For patients presenting with severe symptomatic disease (DLQI ≥ 15), consider predniso(lo)ne 0.5-1.0 mg/kg/day (or ciclosporin 3 - 5 mg/kg/day) for 4-6 weeks with tapering, and then treating as for moderate disease as above. In non-responders, botulinum toxin and/or iontophoresis, if associated with hyperhidrosis, may sometimes help. Some patients only respond to long-term systemic corticosteroids. The data on sequencing of newer agents, such as dupilumab or JAK inhibitors, are immature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius Rademaker
- Waikato Clinical Campus, University of Auckland's Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | | | - Christopher Baker
- Skin Health Institute, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.,St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter Foley
- Skin Health Institute, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.,St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kurt Gebauer
- University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Probity Medical Research, Freemantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Monisha Gupta
- Department of Dermatology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,The Skin Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Gillian Marshman
- Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University Medical School, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | | | - Diana Rubel
- Woden Dermatology, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.,Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - John Sullivan
- The Sutherland Hospital, University of New South Wales, Caringbah, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Li-Chuen Wong
- The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Ulrich NH, Thyssen JP, Mizutani H, Nixon RL. Hand Eczema: Causative Factors, Diagnosis, Personal and Societal Consequences. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_61-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Goossens A, Taylor JS. Contact Allergy to Shoes. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_41-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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14
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Allergic Reactions to Rubber Components. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_87-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Descalzo MA, Giménez Arnau AM, Silvestre JF, García Gavín J, Fernández Redondo V, Ruiz González I, Mercader García P, Armario-Hita JC, Sánchez-Pérez J. Trend of relevant contact allergens of the feet in Spain over a period of 10 years. Contact Dermatitis 2019; 82:211-217. [PMID: 31625171 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) of the feet accounts for approximately 10% of all patch tested patients. OBJECTIVE To study the clinical profile of patients with feet dermatitis and relevant contact allergens in Spain over a 10-year period. METHODS Retrospective observational study of patients with suspected ACD from the GEIDAC (Spanish Research Group on Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy) baseline series from eight hospitals in Spain between 2004 and 2014. The clinical data collected from each patient were age, sex, occupation, history of atopic dermatitis, and eczema location. RESULTS A total of 450 cases clinically presented dermatitis affecting the feet; of these, 41% of were males and 5.6% were suspected to be of occupational origin. As much as 47% were diagnosed with ACD, 20% with atopic dermatitis/dyshidrotic eczema, and 5% with psoriasis. The "feet group" included statistically significantly more females in the age range of 21 to 60 years. The most frequent relevant contact allergens were potassium dichromate, cobalt(II) chloride, p-tert-butylphenol formaldehyde resin, mercapto mix, and mercaptobenzothiazole. CONCLUSIONS ACD is the most frequent clinical diagnosis of feet dermatitis in our series. The most frequent allergens are similar to those published in other series of foot ACD in Europe and the trend has not changed in the studied decade.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Miguel A Descalzo
- Dermatology department, Unidad de Investigación Fundación Piel Sana de la Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Juan F Silvestre
- Dermatology department, Hospital Universitario General de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Pedro Mercader García
- Dermatology department, Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain
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Eczema en los pies en una consulta de alergia cutánea: estudio retrospectivo de 13 años. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2019; 110:666-672. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Sánchez-Sáez J, López del Amo A, Bañuls J, Silvestre J. Foot Eczema in a Skin Allergy Unit: Retrospective Study of 13 Years. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2019.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Agrawal PV, Kumar A, Sharma YK, Deora M, Ranpariya RH. Comparative Analysis of Epidemiological Data as Well as Quality of Life in Patients having Hand Eczema vis-à-vis Foot Eczema. Indian Dermatol Online J 2019; 10:519-523. [PMID: 31544069 PMCID: PMC6743393 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_487_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Eczema of hand or foot though not life-threatening, not only impacts daily activities and work productivity adversely, but also impairs interpersonal relationships. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study of 100 outpatients of hand and foot eczema at a tertiary care teaching institute. Epidemiological data was collated and quality of life (QoL) evaluated by dermatology life quality index (DLQI) score. Results: Forty seven had hand eczema, 45; foot eczema and 8; both. Peak incidence of hand eczema (38.2%) was in fourth decade and foot eczema (33.3%), fifth decade. Hand eczema was more frequent in females (32; 68%) and foot eczema in males (32; 71.1%). Hand eczema was more common among housewives (14; 29.7%) and foot eczema among manual labourers (26; 57.7%). A persistent course was seen in foot (44; 83%) whereas recurrent course in hand eczema (21; 38.1%). Aggravation on contact with irritants/allergens was associated more with hand (32; 58.1%) than with foot eczema (18; 33.9%). Association with atopy was not significant. Substance abuse was associated more with foot eczema (25; 47.1%). Impairment in QoL was significantly higher in hand eczema (mean DLQI, 16.33) as compared to foot eczema (12.83). Conclusion: Hand eczema prevalent among females showed a high rate of recurrence whereas foot eczema in males, has a persistent course. Atopy is not significantly associated. The impairment in QoL is much greater in hand eczema as compared to foot eczema. The studies on comparative analysis of hand vis-à-vis foot eczema do not appear to exist in literature whereas studies of QoL impairment on hand eczema are abound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prachi V Agrawal
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Yugal K Sharma
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Mahindra Deora
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rahul H Ranpariya
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Society, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Ulrich NH, Thyssen JP, Mizutani H, Nixon RL. Hand Eczema. Contact Dermatitis 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_61-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Shoes. Contact Dermatitis 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_41-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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van der Heiden J, Agner T, Rustemeyer T, Clemmensen KKB. Hyperkeratotic hand eczema compared to other subgroups of hand eczema - a retrospective study with a follow-up questionnaire. Contact Dermatitis 2018; 78:216-222. [PMID: 29314088 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 11/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Only a few clinical trials on hand eczema have included further classification into subtypes, and there is a need for studies evaluating the present classifications. OBJECTIVES To examine differences in demographic factors, lifestyle factors and severity between subgroups of hand eczema patients, with a focus on hyperkeratotic hand eczema. METHODS This was a retrospective study including hand eczema patients referred to the outpatient dermatological clinic, Bispebjerg Hospital, between January 2013 and July 2014. The study comprises information on subdiagnoses, treatment and foot eczema from patient files, as well as a follow-up questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 120 patients were included, 10 of whom were diagnosed with hyperkeratotic hand eczema. A significantly higher proportion of the patients with hyperkeratotic hand eczema were male (p = 0.002) and received systemic or ultraviolet (UV) treatment (p = 0.026). The frequency of tobacco smoking was significantly higher in patients with hyperkeratotic hand eczema (p = 0.016), as well as in the other subgroups combined (p = 0.049), than in the background population. CONCLUSIONS Studies evaluating the subdiagnoses of hand eczema are needed, to further validate the classification system, and to provide more detailed information about demographic factors, severity and possible risk factors for different subgroups of hand eczema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janique van der Heiden
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Dermatology, VU University Medical Centre, 1081, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tove Agner
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas Rustemeyer
- Department of Dermatology, VU University Medical Centre, 1081, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kim K B Clemmensen
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Meysman T, Goossens A. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by benzisothiazolinone in printing ink and soap. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 76:51-53. [PMID: 27957753 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanya Meysman
- Department of Dermatology, K.U. Leuven University Hospital, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - An Goossens
- Department of Dermatology, K.U. Leuven University Hospital, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Agner T, Aalto-Korte K, Andersen KE, Foti C, Gimenéz-Arnau A, Goncalo M, Goossens A, Le Coz C, Diepgen TL. Factors associated with combined hand and foot eczema. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 31:828-832. [PMID: 27768241 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As for hand eczema, the aetiology of foot eczema is multifactorial and not very well understood. The aim of the present study was to identify factors associated with foot eczema in a cohort of hand eczema patients being classified into different subgroups. METHODS Associations between foot and hand eczema were studied in a cross-sectional design in a cohort of hand eczema patients. Consecutive patients were recruited from nine different European Centres during the period October 2011-September 2012. Data on demographic factors, presence of foot eczema, hand eczema duration and severity, and whether the hand eczema was work-related or not were available, as well as patch-test results. RESULTS Of a total of 427 hand eczema patients identified, information on foot eczema was available in 419 patients who were included in the present study. A total of 125 patients (29.8%) had concomitant foot and hand eczema. It was found more often in association with hyperkeratotic hand eczema (P = 0.007) and was less often associated with irritant hand eczema (P < 0.001). However, foot eczema was nevertheless found in 18% of patient with irritant hand eczema and in 25% of patients with occupational hand eczema. Combined foot and hand eczema was associated with more severe and long-standing hand eczema (P < 0.001 and P = 0.004, respectively). Contact allergy was found in 51.8% with no difference between patients with combined foot and hand eczema and patients with hand eczema only. CONCLUSION Occurrence of combined foot and hand eczema is a common finding and not restricted to endogenous hand eczema.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Agner
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen NV, Denmark
| | - K Aalto-Korte
- Occupational Medicine, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K E Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Centre for Innovative Medical Technology, Odense University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - C Foti
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Dermatological Clinic, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Gimenéz-Arnau
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Goncalo
- Clinic of Dermatology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A Goossens
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - C Le Coz
- Cabinet de Dermatologie, Strasbourg, France
| | - T L Diepgen
- Department of Clinical Social Medicine, Occupational & Environmental Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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26
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Wedi B. Ekzem-Update — klinische Manifestationen, Pathogenese und aktuelle Therapieansätze. ALLERGO JOURNAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s15007-016-1183-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Özkaya E, Polat Ekinci A. Foot contact dermatitis: nitrofurazone as the main cause in a retrospective, cross-sectional study over a 16-year period from Turkey. Int J Dermatol 2016; 55:1345-1350. [PMID: 27496199 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The major causative agents in allergic contact dermatitis of the foot may differ from country to country. Sufficient data on foot eczema in patients from Turkey are lacking. OBJECTIVE To identify the clinically relevant contact allergens in foot eczema and determine the role of patch test series and patients' own materials in the detection of the responsible allergens. METHODS Among 1753 patients patch tested between 1996 and 2012 in our clinic, 53 with suspected allergic foot eczema were enrolled in this retrospective, cross-sectional study. Forty nine patients were patch tested with the extended European baseline series, 49 with supplemental series including rubber, leather, topical drugs, textile, cosmetic series containing preservatives and emulgators and varnish/plastic/glue series, and 37 with their own substances. RESULTS Thirty of the 53 patch tested patients showing sensitization to at least one clinically relevant allergen were diagnosed with allergic foot eczema. The main eliciting agent was nitrofurazone (n = 8), followed by leather shoe allergens, ie, potassium dichromate (n = 6), p-tert-butylphenol formaldehyde resin and formaldehyde, in the second range. Rubber shoe allergens were less frequently observed (n = 3). In more than 1/3 of the patients, the causative agent could only be identified by testing the patient's own substances and/or supplemental series. CONCLUSION Nitrofurazone was the leading causative agent followed by leather shoe allergens. Pediatric patients were frequently sensitized with shoe allergens. Patch testing with patient's own substances had a critical value in the detection of the causative agent in a significant number of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esen Özkaya
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, İstanbul Medical Faculty, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Algun Polat Ekinci
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, İstanbul Medical Faculty, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
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Brans R, John S. Clinical patterns and associated factors in patients with hand eczema of primarily occupational origin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 30:798-805. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Brans
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; Osnabrück Germany
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the University of Osnabrück and Trauma Hospital Hamburg; Osnabrück/Hamburg Germany
- Lower Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology; University of Osnabrück and University Medical Center Göttingen; Osnabrück/Göttingen Germany
| | - S.M. John
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; Osnabrück Germany
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the University of Osnabrück and Trauma Hospital Hamburg; Osnabrück/Hamburg Germany
- Lower Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology; University of Osnabrück and University Medical Center Göttingen; Osnabrück/Göttingen Germany
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