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Marques R, Lopes M, Ramos P, Neves‐Amado J, Alves P. Prognostic factors for delayed healing of complex wounds in adults: A scoping review. Int Wound J 2023; 20:2869-2886. [PMID: 36916415 PMCID: PMC10410354 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Complex or hard-to-heal wounds continue to be a challenge because of the negative impact they have on patients, caregivers, and all the associated costs. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors for the delayed healing of complex wounds. Five databases and grey literature were the sources used to research adults with pressure ulcers/injuries, venous leg ulcers, critical limb-threatening ischaemia, or diabetic foot ulcers and report the prognostic factors for delayed healing in all care settings. In the last 5 years, a total of 42 original peer-reviewed articles were deemed eligible for this scoping review that followed the JBI recommendations and checklist PRISMA-ScR. The most frequent prognostic factors found with statistical significance coinciding with various wound aetiologies were: gender (male), renal disease, diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, the decline in activities of daily life, wound duration, wound area, wound location, high-stage WIfI classification, gangrene, infection, previous ulcers, and low ankle brachial index. It will be essential to apply critical appraisal tools and assessment risk of bias to the included studies, making it possible to make recommendations for clinical practice and build prognostic models. Future studies are recommended because the potential for healing through identification of prognostic factors can be determined, thus allowing an appropriate therapeutic plan to be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Marques
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
| | - Marcos Lopes
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Federal CearáFortalezaBrazil
| | - Paulo Ramos
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
- Unidade de Saúde Familiar Corino de AndradePortoPortugal
| | - João Neves‐Amado
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
| | - Paulo Alves
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
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2
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Karuga FF, Jaromirska J, Malicki M, Sochal M, Szmyd B, Białasiewicz P, Strzelecki D, Gabryelska A. The role of microRNAs in pathophysiology and diagnostics of metabolic complications in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Front Mol Neurosci 2023; 16:1208886. [PMID: 37547923 PMCID: PMC10403239 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1208886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the most common sleep disorders, which is characterized by recurrent apneas and/or hypopneas occurring during sleep due to upper airway obstruction. Among a variety of health consequences, OSA patients are particularly susceptible to developing metabolic complications, such as metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus type 2. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as epigenetic modulators are promising particles in both understanding the pathophysiology of OSA and the prediction of OSA complications. This review describes the role of miRNAs in the development of OSA-associated metabolic complications. Moreover, it summarizes the usefulness of miRNAs as biomarkers in predicting the aforementioned OSA complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip Franciszek Karuga
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Julia Jaromirska
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Mikołaj Malicki
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Marcin Sochal
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Bartosz Szmyd
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Department of Pediatrics, Oncology, and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Piotr Białasiewicz
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Dominik Strzelecki
- Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Agata Gabryelska
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
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3
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Bartolo K, Hill EA. The association between obstructive sleep apnoea and wound healing: a systematic review. Sleep Breath 2022; 27:775-787. [DOI: 10.1007/s11325-022-02660-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Purpose
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common, significantly underdiagnosed sleep-related breathing disorder, characterised by upper airway collapse and resultant intermittent hypoxia. Oxygen plays an important role in collagen synthesis and as a result in wound healing. An association between OSA and wound healing has not been clearly delineated. A systematic review was performed to understand this association.
Methods
Randomised controlled trials, cohort, cross-sectional and case–control studies evaluating the relationship between OSA or OSA-related symptoms and wound healing in adult populations were searched in the systematic review using electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE and Ovid MEDLINE.
Main results
A total of 11 cohort studies and 1 case–control study with a total of 58,198,463 subjects were included. Most studies suggest that patients diagnosed with OSA or who are at high risk of having OSA are more likely to suffer from wound complications. Patients with OSA have been found to be at higher risk for post-operative wound infection and wound dehiscence. Contradictory results were obtained on time to heal, with one study concluding that individuals with OSA were more likely to heal earlier when compared to patients without OSA. Quality of evidence, however, was deemed very low due to high risk of bias.
Conclusions
This systematic review did identify an association between OSA and wound healing. However, due to the very low-quality evidence, further research is warranted to better characterise this association and investigate whether or not treating OSA can indeed affect wound healing.
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Gouveri E, Steiropoulos P, Papanas N. Does Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Influence the Development and Treatment of Diabetic Foot? A Brief Narrative Review. INT J LOW EXTR WOUND 2022:15347346221113992. [PMID: 35833320 DOI: 10.1177/15347346221113992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Both obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are common conditions that often coexist and share many similar risk factors. Diabetic foot is a common complication of DM, which may lead to lower-limb amputation. OSAS is considered a risk factor for type 2 DM (T2DM). There is also evidence that OSAS may be linked with the development, as well as the healing of diabetic foot. Multiple mechanisms triggered by sleep fragmentation and intermittent hypoxaemia in OSAS could contribute to the development of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). More interestingly, emerging evidence implies a favourable impact of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on DFU healing. Healing DFUs and minimising recurrence rates remains a challenge for health care professionals. In this context, management of OSAS might prove a useful therapeutic adjunct for DFUS. However, data is still limited and randomised controlled trials are needed to further explore this interesting potential.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paschalis Steiropoulos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Papanas
- Diabetes Centre, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
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Lin J, Song H, Liang M, Cai Z, Chen T, Lin Z, Zhang J. Advances in the study of OSA and diabetic foot. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2022; 14:70. [PMID: 35550628 PMCID: PMC9097179 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-022-00842-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetic foot is one of the most serious and painful chronic complications of diabetic patients, especially elderly diabetic patients. It has a high rate of death, disability and amputation. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a treatable chronic sleep disorder. Existing evidence suggests that OSA may promote the development and delay the healing of diabetic foot, and continuous positive airway pressure therapy may promote the healing of ulcers. Therefore, in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, cooperation with sleep medicine should be strengthened, and the basic and clinical research on diabetic foot combined with OSA should be strengthened, so as to reduce the amputation rate, improve the cure rate and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Lin
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
| | - Hailing Song
- Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
| | | | - Zeqiang Cai
- Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
| | - Tan Chen
- Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
| | - Zhenyu Lin
- Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
| | - Jinying Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China
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Chen L, Gao Y, Li Y, Wang C, Chen D, Gao Y, Ran X. Severe Intermittent Hypoxia Modulates the Macrophage Phenotype and Impairs Wound Healing Through Downregulation of HIF-2α. Nat Sci Sleep 2022; 14:1511-1520. [PMID: 36068885 PMCID: PMC9441177 DOI: 10.2147/nss.s382275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea is prevalent in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, while the effect of intermittent hypoxia on wound healing is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of severe intermittent hypoxia on wound healing. METHODS C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 5 weeks of severe intermittent hypoxia or normoxia. The wound healing rate were assessed. The gene expression of CD206 and HIF-2α was tested in vivo and in vitro. Inflammatory factors in RAW264.7 macrophages were measured to investigate the effect of intermittent hypoxia on macrophage polarization. The proliferation of HUVECs and HaCaT cells was also assessed after exposure to intermittent hypoxia. RESULTS Severe intermittent hypoxia decreased wound healing at day 3. The expression of CD206 and HIF-2α was significantly decreased after exposure to severe intermittent hypoxia. In vitro, severe intermittent hypoxia significantly promoted M1 phenotype polarization of RAW264.7 macrophages and increased the expression of proinflammatory factors (IL-1β and TNF-α). Severe intermittent hypoxia also decreased the proliferation of HUVECs cultured in endothelial cell medium and HaCaT cells cultured in high glucose DMEM. CONCLUSION Severe intermittent hypoxia could lead to M1 but not M2 macrophage polarization through downregulation of HIF-2α, and then lead to impaired wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Chen
- Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunyi Gao
- Department of Medical Affairs, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Wang
- Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Dawei Chen
- Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Gao
- Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingwu Ran
- Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by upper airway collapse during sleep. Chronic intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation, and inflammatory activation are the main pathophysiological mechanisms of OSA. OSA is highly prevalent in obese patients and may contribute to cardiometabolic risk by exerting detrimental effects on adipose tissue metabolism and potentiating the adipose tissue dysfunction typically found in obesity. This chapter will provide an update on: (a) the epidemiological studies linking obesity and OSA; (b) the studies exploring the effects of intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation on the adipose tissue; (c) the effects of OSA treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on metabolic derangements; and (d) current research on new anti-diabetic drugs that could be useful in the treatment of obese OSA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria R Bonsignore
- Sleep Disordered Breathing and Chronic Respiratory Failure Clinic, PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
- Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
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Fernández-Torres R, Ruiz-Muñoz M, Pérez-Belloso AJ, García-Romero J, Gónzalez-Sánchez M. Is There an Association between Sleep Disorders and Diabetic Foot? A Scoping Review. J Clin Med 2021; 10:2530. [PMID: 34200453 PMCID: PMC8201034 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10112530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetic foot is associated with a low quality of life since physical disabilities, mood disturbances and psychological disorders are frequent. One of the most important biological processes to ensure quality of life is sleep. Sleep disorders can impair glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus or even cause long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to carry out a scoping review about the association between sleep cycle disorders and diabetic foot. PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane Library, SCIELO and EMBASE databases were chosen for the search and the following terms were used: "diabetic foot","sleep*","rest-activity","mood" and"behavior". All the studies should include outcome variables about sleep and diabetic foot. Finally, 12 articles were selected, all of whichwere observational. The most frequent variables were those regarding diabetic foot ulcer aspects and diabetic neuropathy on one side, and obstructive sleep apnea, sleep duration and sleep quality on the other side. The results suggest that there is a possible association between obstructive sleep apnea and the presence or history of diabetic foot ulcers. No direct associations between sleep quality or sleep duration and diabetic foot or diabetic foot ulcer variables have been found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Fernández-Torres
- Department of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Málaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, s/n, Ampliación Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain;
| | - María Ruiz-Muñoz
- Department of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Málaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, s/n, Ampliación Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain;
| | - Ana J. Pérez-Belloso
- Department of Podiatry, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - Jerónimo García-Romero
- Medical School of Physical Education and Sports, University of Málaga, C/Jiménez Fraud 10, Edificio López de Peñalver, 29010 Málaga, Spain;
| | - Manuel Gónzalez-Sánchez
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Málaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, s/n, Ampliación Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain;
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Chen L, Ma W, Covassin N, Chen D, Zha P, Wang C, Gao Y, Tang W, Lei F, Tang X, Ran X. Association of sleep-disordered breathing and wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. J Clin Sleep Med 2021; 17:909-916. [PMID: 33382033 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.9088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is prevalent and associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. However, whether SDB has an adverse impact on wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of SDB with wound healing in patients with DFUs. METHODS A total of 167 patients with DFUs were enrolled between July 2013 and June 2019 at West China Hospital (Chengdu, China) to assess the association of SDB with wound healing, ulcer recurrence, and all-cause mortality. RESULTS Whereas there was no significant association between apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and wound healing, total sleep time (per hour: hazard ratio [HR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-1.30; P = .029), sleep efficiency (per 10%: HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.04-1.37; P = .012), and wakefulness after sleep onset (per 30 minutes: HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.97; P = .008) were associated with wound healing. Total sleep time (per hour: odds ratio, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.51-0.97; P = .035) and sleep efficiency (per 10%: odds ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.47-0.97; P = .033) were also associated with ulcer recurrence. Mean oxygen saturation (per 3%: HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.49-0.94; P = .021) and percentage of sleep time with oxygen saturation < 90% (per 10%: HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.03-1.53; P = .026) were significantly associated with mortality. CONCLUSIONS SDB is highly prevalent in patients with DFUs but its severity, as conventionally measured by AHI, is not associated with wound healing. Sleep fragmentation and hypoxemia are stronger predictors of poor wound healing, high ulcer recurrence, and increased risk of death in patients with DFUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Chen
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Contributed equally
| | - Wanxia Ma
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Contributed equally
| | - Naima Covassin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Dawei Chen
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Panpan Zha
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chun Wang
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yun Gao
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Weiwei Tang
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fei Lei
- Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, Translational Neuroscience Center, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiangdong Tang
- Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, Translational Neuroscience Center, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingwu Ran
- Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Kunze KN, Rasio J, Clapp I, Nho SJ. Improvements in Sleep Quality Are Maintained at a Minimum of 2 Years Following Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome. Arthroscopy 2021; 37:873-878. [PMID: 33186697 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2020.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To present the results of a mid-term follow-up study on sleep quality at a minimum of 2 years after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. METHODS Original inclusion criteria were consecutive patients undergoing primary hip arthroscopy for cam/pincer correction between March 1, 2017, and July 1, 2017, who did not respond to nonoperative management, whereas exclusion criteria were revision arthroscopy, gluteus medius repair, contralateral procedure during the follow-up period, and known sleep disorders. Patients who had followed up at 6 months were contacted at a minimum of 2 years following their surgery. In total, 37 of 55 (67.3%) were available for follow-up. New Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores were obtained and compared with previously reported scores at preoperative and 6-month time points. The PSQI ranges from 0 to 21, with a score of ≥5 indicating poor sleep quality. Point biserial correlations and χ2 tests of associations were used to investigate associations between demographics, preoperative patient-reported outcome measures, and the incidence of poor sleep quality at 2 years postoperatively. RESULTS Preoperatively, 94.5% of patients (52/55) had a PSQI of ≥5 with a mean PSQI score of 9.8 ± 4.2. Statistically significant improvements were observed at both 6 (PSQI: 2.2 ± 0.2, P < .001) and 24 months (PSQI: 4.3 ± 3.9) postoperatively compared to baseline (P < .001, both). The mean PSQIs at 2 years and 6 months postoperatively were not statistically different (P = .06). A total of 21.7% (10/46) of patients continued to experience poor sleep quality at 6 months postoperatively, whereas a total of 29.7% (11/37) did so at 2 years postoperatively (P = .36). No preoperative factors were associated with poor sleep quality (P > .05 all). CONCLUSIONS The early improvements in sleep quality observed 6 months postoperatively from an original small cohort were maintained at a mean 2.8-year follow-up in those who responded. However, approximately 30% of hip arthroscopy patients still experience poor sleep quality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV, therapeutic case series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle N Kunze
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, U.S.A..
| | - Jonathan Rasio
- Section of Young Adult Hip Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush Medical College of Rush University, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Ian Clapp
- Section of Young Adult Hip Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush Medical College of Rush University, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Shane J Nho
- Section of Young Adult Hip Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush Medical College of Rush University, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
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11
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A potential widespread and important role for sleep-disordered breathing in pressure injury development and delayed healing among those with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2020; 58:626-629. [PMID: 32047253 DOI: 10.1038/s41393-020-0434-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Soft tissue pressure injuries commonly occur in those with spinal cord injury. They add an immeasurable medical, emotional, and social burden to those who suffer a spinal cord injury and ultimately can cause death due to sepsis when they ulcerate and become infected. Hence it is notable that (i) obstructive sleep apnea and other forms of sleep-disordered breathing are highly prevalent among those with spinal cord injury; (ii) several of the pathophysiologic consequences of sleep-disordered breathing, including hypoxemia, ischemia, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction, would be expected to increase susceptibility to pressure injuries, worsen their severity, and slow or prevent their healing; and (iii) there is emerging clinical evidence that sleep-disordered breathing can have a significant role in the pathogenesis of other types of chronic wounds and that treatment of sleep-disordered breathing can aid in the healing of these wounds. These findings raise the possibility that sleep-disordered breathing may have a widespread and important role in the development, severity, and persistence of pressure injuries in those with spinal cord injury and that treatment of sleep-disordered breathing may be an effective adjunct in their prevention and healing. Studies to determine if there is a functional relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and pressure injuries in individuals with spinal cord injury are warranted.
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12
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Chen L, Ma W, Tang W, Zha P, Wang C, Chen D, Lei F, Li T, Tang X, Ran X. Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020; 11:416. [PMID: 32760345 PMCID: PMC7371781 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a considerable burden on patients and the healthcare service system. Patients with DFUs have many risk factors that might contribute to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The purposes of this study were to assess the prevalence of OSA and associated features in patients with DFUs. Methods: Between July 2017 and June 2019, we recruited 245 consecutive patients who sought for treatment at West China Hospital because of DFUs. Polysomnography data from 127 Patients were included in the final analysis. Results: Of the 127 patients, with a median age of 64 years (interquartile range, 55-73 years; range, 36-86 years) and a mean body mass index (BMI) 24.09 ± 0.37 kg/m2, 91 (72%) were men. The prevalence of OSA [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≧5/h] was 92% in men and 97% in women (P = 0.304). Moderate to severe OSA (AHI ≧15/h) was noted in 44 men (48%) and 26 women (72%) (P = 0.015). The risk factors associated with the severity of OSA were sex, age, smoking, alcohol use, and duration of diabetes. After multivariable adjustment, duration of diabetes and age were independent predictive factors of the severity of OSA. No significant association was observed between BMI, waist circumference, Epworth score, and the severity of OSA. There were no significant associations between OSA and ischemic heart disease, cerebral infarction, hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic kidney disease, and peripheral artery disease. Conclusions: The prevalence of OSA was high in patients with DFUs, with moderate to severe OSA accounting for more than half of the patients. Age and duration of diabetes were independent predictive factors of the severity of OSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Chen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wanxia Ma
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Weiwei Tang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Panpan Zha
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chun Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Dawei Chen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fei Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Taomei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiangdong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingwu Ran
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetic Foot Care Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Xingwu Ran
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Navarro-Flores E, Pérez-Ros P, Martínez-Arnau FM, Julían-Rochina I, Cauli O. Neuro-Psychiatric Alterations in Patients with Diabetic Foot Syndrome. CNS & NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS-DRUG TARGETS 2019; 18:598-608. [DOI: 10.2174/1871527318666191002094406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic Foot Syndrome (DFS) is a common long-term complication of diabetes mellitus.
DFS has recently been associated with adverse effects on brain function which could further impair the
quality of life of these patients, as well as increase the social and economic burden, morbidity, and
premature mortality of the disease. The current knowledge of neuropsychiatric alterations e.g. cognitive
impairment, gait disorder, depression, and quality of life in patients with diabetic foot syndrome is
summarized. The cognitive domains altered in DFS are executive function, memory, and psychomotor
speed. Compared to diabetic patients without DFS, individuals with DFS present gait alterations
caused by changes in several spatio-temporal parameters and lower-limb kinematics. The increased
rates of anxiety and depression among patients with DFS were related to several factors, including female
sex, a smoking habit, age under 50 years, and foot ulceration exceeding 7 months' duration. The
role of infections and the use of preventive antimicrobial treatment need further studies regarding their
effect on comorbid neuropsychiatric disorders. The care of these patients should include the prevention,
detection and treatment of these neuropsychiatric disorders in order to improve their quality of
life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Navarro-Flores
- Frailty and cognitive impairment organized group (FROG), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Pérez-Ros
- Frailty and cognitive impairment organized group (FROG), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Iván Julían-Rochina
- Frailty and cognitive impairment organized group (FROG), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Omar Cauli
- Frailty and cognitive impairment organized group (FROG), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Holt RIG. Editor's Selection: This Month's Highlighted Articles: Predicting diabetic foot ulceration. Diabet Med 2018; 35:1469. [PMID: 30345595 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R I G Holt
- University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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