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Mrozowska M, Górnicki T, Olbromski M, Partyńska AI, Dzięgiel P, Rusak A. New insights into the role of tetraspanin 6, 7, and 8 in physiology and pathology. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e7390. [PMID: 39031113 PMCID: PMC11258570 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The tetraspanin (TSPAN) family comprises 33 membrane receptors involved in various physiological processes in humans. Tetrasapanins are surface proteins expressed in cells of various organisms. They are localised to the cell membrane by four transmembrane domains (TM4SF). These domains bind several cell surface receptors and signalling proteins to tetraspanin-enriched lipid microdomains (TERM or TEM). Tetraspanins play a critical role in anchoring many proteins. They also act as a scaffold for cell signalling proteins. AIM To summarise how tetraspanins 6, 7 and 8 contribute to the carcinogenesis process in different types of cancer. METHODS To provide a comprehensive review of the role of tetraspanins 6, 7 and 8 in cancer biology, we conducted a thorough search in PubMed, Embase and performed manual search of reference list to collect and extract data. DISCUSSION The assembly of tetraspanins covers an area of approximately 100-400 nm. Tetraspanins are involved in various biological processes such as membrane fusion, aggregation, proliferation, adhesion, cell migration and differentiation. They can also regulate integrins, cell surface receptors and signalling molecules. Tetraspanins form direct bonds with proteins and other members of the tetraspanin family, forming a hierarchical network of interactions and are thought to be involved in cell and membrane compartmentalisation. Tetraspanins have been implicated in cancer progression and have been shown to have multiple binding partners and to promote cancer progression and metastasis. Clinical studies have documented a correlation between the level of tetraspanin expression and the prediction of cancer progression, including breast and lung cancer. CONCLUSIONS Tetraspanins are understudied in almost all cell types and their functions are not clearly defined. Fortunately, it has been possible to identify the basic mechanisms underlying the biological role of these proteins. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to describe the roles of tetraspanins 6, 7 and 8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Mrozowska
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and EmbryologyWroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland
| | - Tomasz Górnicki
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and EmbryologyWroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland
| | - Mateusz Olbromski
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and EmbryologyWroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland
| | - Aleksandra Izabela Partyńska
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and EmbryologyWroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland
| | - Piotr Dzięgiel
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and EmbryologyWroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of PhysiotherapyWroclaw University of Health and Sport SciencesWroclawPoland
| | - Agnieszka Rusak
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and EmbryologyWroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland
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Nemoto S, Kubota T, Ishikura T, Nakayama M, Kobayashi A, Yazaki J, Uchida K, Matsuda M, Kondo T, Ohara O, Koseki H, Koyasu S, Ohno H. Characterization of metabolic phenotypes and distinctive genes in mice with low-weight gain. FASEB J 2024; 38:e23339. [PMID: 38069905 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202301565r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Being overweight exacerbates various metabolic diseases, necessitating the identification of target molecules for obesity control. In the current study, we investigated common physiological features related to metabolism in mice with low weight gain: (1) G protein-coupled receptor, family C, group 5, member B-knockout; (2) gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor-knockout; and (3) Iroquois-related homeobox 3-knockout. Moreover, we explored genes involved in metabolism by analyzing differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between low-weight gain mice and the respective wild-type control mice. The common characteristics of the low-weight gain mice were low inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) and liver weight despite similar food intake along with lower blood leptin levels and high energy expenditure. The DEGs of iWAT, epididymal (gonadal) WAT, brown adipose tissue, muscle, liver, hypothalamus, and hippocampus common to these low-weight gain mice were designated as candidate genes associated with metabolism. One such gene tetraspanin 7 (Tspan7) from the iWAT was validated using knockout and overexpressing mouse models. Mice with low Tspan7 expression gained more weight, while those with high Tspan7 expression gained less weight, confirming the involvement of the Tspan7 gene in weight regulation. Collectively, these findings suggest that the candidate gene list generated in this study contains potential target molecules for obesity regulation. Further validation and additional data from low-weight gain mice will aid in understanding the molecular mechanisms associated with obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shino Nemoto
- Laboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Kubota
- Laboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
- Division of Diabetes and Metabolism, The Institute of Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ishikura
- Laboratory for Developmental Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Manabu Nakayama
- Laboratory of Medical Omics Research, Department of Frontier Research and Development, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Atsuo Kobayashi
- Laboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Junshi Yazaki
- Laboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kazuyo Uchida
- Laboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masashi Matsuda
- Laboratory for Developmental Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takashi Kondo
- Laboratory for Developmental Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Osamu Ohara
- Laboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Applied Genomics, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Koseki
- Laboratory for Developmental Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shigeo Koyasu
- Laboratory for Immune Cell Systems, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ohno
- Laboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
- Laboratory for Immune Regulation, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
- Immunobiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
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McLaughlin K, Acreman S, Nawaz S, Cutteridge J, Clark A, Knudsen JG, Denwood G, Spigelman AF, Manning Fox JE, Singh SP, MacDonald PE, Hastoy B, Zhang Q. Loss of tetraspanin-7 expression reduces pancreatic β-cell exocytosis Ca 2+ sensitivity but has limited effect on systemic metabolism. Diabet Med 2022; 39:e14984. [PMID: 36264270 PMCID: PMC9828109 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tetraspanin-7 (Tspan7) is an islet autoantigen involved in autoimmune type 1 diabetes and known to regulate β-cell L-type Ca2+ channel activity. However, the role of Tspan7 in pancreatic β-cell function is not yet fully understood. METHODS Histological analyses were conducted using immunostaining. Whole-body metabolism was tested using glucose tolerance test. Islet hormone secretion was quantified using static batch incubation or dynamic perifusion. β-cell transmembrane currents, electrical activity and exocytosis were measured using whole-cell patch-clamping and capacitance measurements. Gene expression was studied using mRNA-sequencing and quantitative PCR. RESULTS Tspan7 is expressed in insulin-containing granules of pancreatic β-cells and glucagon-producing α-cells. Tspan7 knockout mice (Tspan7y/- mouse) exhibit reduced body weight and ad libitum plasma glucose but normal glucose tolerance. Tspan7y/- islets have normal insulin content and glucose- or tolbutamide-stimulated insulin secretion. Depolarisation-triggered Ca2+ current was enhanced in Tspan7y/- β-cells, but β-cell electrical activity and depolarisation-evoked exocytosis were unchanged suggesting that exocytosis was less sensitive to Ca2+ . TSPAN7 knockdown (KD) in human pseudo-islets led to a significant reduction in insulin secretion stimulated by 20 mM K+ . Transcriptomic analyses show that TSPAN7 KD in human pseudo-islets correlated with changes in genes involved in hormone secretion, apoptosis and ER stress. Consistent with rodent β-cells, exocytotic Ca2+ sensitivity was reduced in a human β-cell line (EndoC-βH1) following Tspan7 KD. CONCLUSION Tspan7 is involved in the regulation of Ca2+ -dependent exocytosis in β-cells. Its function is more significant in human β-cells than their rodent counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerry McLaughlin
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
| | - Samuel Acreman
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
- Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology, Metabolic Research UnitUniversity of GoteborgGöteborgSweden
| | - Sameena Nawaz
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
| | - Joseph Cutteridge
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
| | - Anne Clark
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
| | - Jakob G. Knudsen
- Section for Cell Biology and Physiology, Department of BiologyUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Geoffrey Denwood
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
| | - Aliya F. Spigelman
- Alberta Diabetes Institute and Department of PharmacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Jocelyn E. Manning Fox
- Alberta Diabetes Institute and Department of PharmacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | | | - Patrick E. MacDonald
- Alberta Diabetes Institute and Department of PharmacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Benoit Hastoy
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
| | - Quan Zhang
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Oxford, Churchill HospitalOxfordUK
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