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Raam L, Hartmane I, Valiukevičienė S, Karamova AE, Telegdy E, Botev I, Marina D, Rubant S, Albuquerque T, Constantin MM. Disease severity, treatment patterns, and quality of life in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis routinely managed with systemic treatment: results of the CRYSTAL observational study in Central and Eastern European countries. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1410540. [PMID: 38846952 PMCID: PMC11153796 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1410540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common, life-long skin disease with a significant negative health and societal impact. Data on rates of disease control and treatment strategies are lacking in Central and Eastern European countries. We aimed to describe the real-world disease severity, control, and treatment strategies for psoriasis in patients from Central and Eastern European countries. CRYSTAL (EUPAS36459) was a cross-sectional, retrospective study in adults (18-75 years) from Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Russia. We enrolled patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis receiving continuous systemic treatment for ≥24 weeks. We used the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) to describe disease severity and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) to assess quality of life (QoL) and collected other outcomes [psoriasis work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI-PSO), patient satisfaction] at enrollment. Analyses were descriptive. A total of 690 patients were included in the analyses. Median disease duration was 11.8 years. Current treatment was monotherapy for most patients (95.8%) with either biological (BIO group; 88.4%) or conventional (NON-BIO group; 7.4%) agents. Mean (± standard deviation) absolute PASI scores were 3.5 ± 5.7, 3.1 ± 5.3, and 6.6 ± 7.4 in the overall population, the BIO group, and the NON-BIO group, respectively. Among patients treated with monotherapy, absolute PASI scores ≤1, ≤3, and ≤5 were observed for 44.1%, 72.0%, and 82.6% of BIO patients and 21.6%, 33.3%, and 49.0% of NON-BIO patients. Mean DLQI total score was 3.3 ± 5.1; higher scores were noted for higher absolute PASI. The most impacted WPAI-PSO domain was presenteeism; for all domains, impact increased with increased absolute PASI. A total of 91.8% of BIO patients and 74.5% of NON-BIO patients were satisfied with the current treatment. We observed a better disease control in BIO than NON-BIO patients. However, around half of BIO patients did not reach clear skin status and reported an impact on QoL. An improvement in treatment strategies is still needed in Central and Eastern European countries to optimize outcomes of moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liisi Raam
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Tartu, Dermatology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Ilona Hartmane
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Skaidra Valiukevičienė
- Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU), Hospital of LSMU Kauno Klinikos, European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Diseases of the Skin (ERN-Skin) Member, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Arfenya E. Karamova
- Dermatology Department, State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Eniko Telegdy
- Dermatology Department, Markusovszky University Teaching Hospital, Szombathely, Hungary
| | - Ivan Botev
- Ambulatory for Specialized Medical Care, Skin and Venereal Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Simone Rubant
- AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | | | - Maria Magdalena Constantin
- IInd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
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Huang D, Yu Y, Lu J, Tan F, Shi Y. Biologics targeting IL-17 and IL-23 maintain stability in patients with psoriasis during COVID-19 infection: a case-control study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1280965. [PMID: 38020100 PMCID: PMC10657819 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1280965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Psoriasis is a chronic and refractory skin disease. The emergence of biologics provides more options for the treatment of psoriasis, but the COVID-19 pandemic poses challenges for the management of psoriasis. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different biologics on the stabilization of psoriasis during COVID-19 infection in China. Methods This is a single-center, observational, retrospective, case-control study. Using our database, we conducted a remote dermatologic study by means of questionnaire follow-up or telephone follow-up to collect general information of patients, information related to COVID-19 infection and conditions of psoriasis for comparison and further analysis between groups. Results Our study ultimately included 274 patients for analysis. We found that the patients in this collection had mild symptoms of COVID-19 infection, and only 13 of them needed to go to the hospital for medical treatment. Further studies found that in biologics, relative to tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (TNF-αi), interleukin-17 inhibitors (IL-17i) and interleukin-23 inhibitors (IL-23i) are both protective factors in flare-up of psoriasis [IL-17i: OR (95% CI) = 0.412 (0.189-0.901); IL-23i: OR (95% CI) = 0.291 (0.097-0.876)]. In addition, we also found that the proportion of people with increased psoriasis developing long COVID-19 increased, and we speculated that increased psoriasis may be a potential risk factor for long COVID-19. Conclusion Our study showed that the use of IL-17i and IL-23i was a protective factor for psoriasis compared with TNF-αi, and could keep the psoriasis stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Huang
- Shanghai Skin Disease Clinical College, Fifth Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingyuan Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiajing Lu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Fei Tan
- Shanghai Skin Disease Clinical College, Fifth Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuling Shi
- Shanghai Skin Disease Clinical College, Fifth Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Sermsaksasithorn P, Wongtada C, Chaaim V, Chongpison Y, Asawanonda P. On and off-label uses of interleukin-17 inhibitors for patients with plaque-type psoriasis in Thailand: a real-world study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2022; 33:2963-2974. [PMID: 35695280 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2022.2089328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Off-label uses of biologics in the treatment of psoriasis are usually implemented in limited-resource settings and studies regarding their response profiles are limited. METHOD This was a retrospective study performed in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis patients who had been treated with either secukinumab, ixekizumab or brodalumab at a university hospital in Thailand between 1 January 2017 and 1 April 2021. RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included in the data analysis consisting of three groups of 48 patients, 86 patients, and 8 patients treated by secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab, respectively. Patients were then classified into five groups according to the dosing pattern they received; on-label, off-label with induction, off-label with specific pattern, off-label with irregular dosing interval <8 weeks and >8 weeks. Considering both secukinumab and ixekizumab, the adjusted hazard ratios (95%CI) for complete skin clearance of the four off-label regimens were 2.2(0.9-5.2), 1.9 (0.9-3.9), 1.0 (0.4-2.2), and 1.6 (0.7-3.6), compared to on-label regimen, respectively. In each biologic drug, almost all off-label dosing regimens demonstrated higher adjusted hazard ratios compared to on-label regimen. CONCLUSION Off-label, patient-oriented regimens could be a promising choice of IL-17 inhibitors for administration in special settings. Off-label regimens are not inferior in terms of skin clearance to an on-label regimen in the efficacy of psoriasis treatment of secukinumab and ixekizumab but do cause more flares. The decision to use off-label regimens must account for the benefits and associated risks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chanidapa Wongtada
- Faculty of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Varin Chaaim
- Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Yuda Chongpison
- Faculty of Medicine, Biostatistics Excellence Center, Research Affairs, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pravit Asawanonda
- Faculty of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Van Muijen ME, Thomas SE, Groenewoud HMM, Otero ME, Ossenkoppele PM, Njoo MD, Dodemont SRP, Kop EN, Berends MAM, Koetsier MIA, Mommers JM, Körver JEM, Tupker RA, De Bruin-Weller MS, Weppner-Parren LJMT, Peters B, Kleinpenning MM, Kuijpers ALA, Arnold WP, Van Lümig PPM, Van den Reek JMPA, De Jong EMGJ. Direct Comparison of Real-world Effectiveness of Biologics for Psoriasis using Absolute and Relative Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Scores in a Prospective Multicentre Cohort. Acta Derm Venereol 2022; 102:adv00712. [PMID: 35356990 PMCID: PMC9574692 DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v102.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Real-world evidence, directly comparing the effectiveness of interleukin (IL)17-inhibitors, IL23-inhibitors, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-inhibitors and an IL12/23-inhibitor in psoriasis, is scarce. The aim of this study was to directly compare the first-year effectiveness of biologic therapies for psoriasis, corrected for confounders. This prospective, multicentre cohort study assessed BioCAPTURE data on etanercept, adalimumab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, ixekizumab, and guselkumab in 1,080 treatment episodes of 700 patients with psoriasis. The course of the mean absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and the proportion of patients who achieved PASI90/PASI75 were compared using linear mixed models and mixed logistic regression models respectively, corrected for baseline PASI, biologic naivety, and weight. Patients treated with adalimumab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, ixekizumab, or guselkumab all had a significantly lower mean PASI after 12 months compared with etanercept, and significantly higher overall odds of reaching PASI90 than those treated with etanercept. Patients treated with ixekizumab or guselkumab also had higher probabilities of reaching PASI90 than adalimumab, ustekinumab, and secukinumab. Relative to randomized controlled trials, the proportions of patients who reached PASI90/75 were lower in this real-world study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marloes E Van Muijen
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre (Radboudumc), Mailbox 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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Colombo D, Bianchi L, Fabbrocini G, Corrao S, Offidani A, Stingeni L, Costanzo A, Pellacani G, Peris K, Bardazzi F, Argenziano G, Ruffolo S, Dapavo P, Carrera C, Fargnoli MC, Parodi A, Romanelli M, Malagoli P, Zullo A, Ferri F, Fiocchi M, Zagni E. The CANOVA Study Real-World Evidence of Biologic Treatments in Moderate-Severe Psoriasis in Italy: A Gender Perspective. WOMEN'S HEALTH REPORTS 2022; 3:450-457. [PMID: 35651996 PMCID: PMC9148641 DOI: 10.1089/whr.2021.0124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background: In psoriasis, several studies have indicated sex differences in clinical characteristics, type of treatment, and outcomes. A higher impact of psoriasis on quality of life (QoL) and a lower treatment satisfaction have been reported in women by different authors. Objectives: This article reports the results of a post hoc gender analysis of CANOVA study, aimed at assessing 16/24/52-week effectiveness of biologics in patients with moderate-severe plaque psoriasis. Materials and Methods: CANOVA was a real-world, multicenter, noninterventional, retro-prospective study conducted in 17 Italian hospital dermatology clinics. Results: Of the 669 eligible patients, 63.8% were men. Demographic and baseline characteristics and duration of disease were rather homogeneous between sexes. Slightly more women had been treated with biologics (50.4% vs. 46.5%) and had received ≥2 biologic treatment lines (17.2% vs. 12.4%) before study treatment. The most frequently used biologics were secukinumab, ustekinumab, adalimumab, and ixekizumab in both sexes. At 6 months, Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 75/90/100 responders were 90.8%/72.3%/45.3% of men and 89.2%/76.6%/48.2% of women. Sustained PASI responders were 79.5% of men and 75.9% of women. Treatment satisfaction was significantly lower in women at enrolment for all subscales, and was still lower at 6 months, no longer significantly. Gender distribution in Dermatology Life Quality Index total score classes showed a significantly greater effect of psoriasis on QoL in women, both at enrolment and at the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: In conclusion, this gender analysis confirms in both genders the efficacy of biologics in psoriasis. However, women reported a greater impact of the disease on QoL and lower treatment satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delia Colombo
- Novartis Farma S.p.A, Italy
- Pharmacologist and Dermatologist Private Office, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Luca Stingeni
- Dermatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - Ketty Peris
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS e Università Cattolica, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Paolo Dapavo
- A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza PO Molinette, Turin, Italy
| | - Carlo Carrera
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Concetta Fargnoli
- Dermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Aurora Parodi
- Clinica Dermatologica DiSSal Università di Genova/Ospedale-Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, Genova, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Fabio Ferri
- MediNeos Observational Research, Modena, Italy
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Gisondi P, Geat D, Maurelli M, Degli Esposti L, Bellinato F, Girolomoni G. Cost per Responder Analysis of Secukinumab versus Adalimumab in the Treatment of Psoriatic Disease. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:646. [PMID: 35632402 PMCID: PMC9142895 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10050646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EXCEED study evaluated the efficacy and safety of secukinumab versus adalimumab in psoriatic arthritis, but it did not include a pharmacoeconomic analysis. The objective of this study was to compare the cost per responder of secukinumab versus adalimumab in patients with psoriatic disease. METHODS The cost per responder was calculated by multiplying the cost of treatment by the number needed to treat for each therapy. The 52-week primary endpoint was the American College of Rheumatology response rate (ACR) 20; secondary endpoints were ACR 50, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90, and minimal disease activity (MDA). RESULTS The cost per responder for ACR 20 was €19,846 versus €19,766 for secukinumab and adalimumab, respectively, whereas the costs per responder for ACR 50 and PASI 90 were €27,820 versus €27,384 and €22,102 versus €32,375 for secukinumab and adalimumab, respectively. The cost per MDA responder was €34,072 and €38,906 for secukinumab versus adalimumab. CONCLUSIONS The costs per responder associated with the psoriatic arthritis end points were similar for adalimumab and secukinumab; conversely, the costs for psoriasis and composite end points were lower for secukinumab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Gisondi
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy; (D.G.); (M.M.); (F.B.); (G.G.)
| | - Davide Geat
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy; (D.G.); (M.M.); (F.B.); (G.G.)
| | - Martina Maurelli
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy; (D.G.); (M.M.); (F.B.); (G.G.)
| | - Luca Degli Esposti
- CliCon S.r.l. Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40121 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Francesco Bellinato
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy; (D.G.); (M.M.); (F.B.); (G.G.)
| | - Giampiero Girolomoni
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy; (D.G.); (M.M.); (F.B.); (G.G.)
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Megna M, Potestio L, Ruggiero A, Camela E, Fabbrocini G. Risankizumab treatment in psoriasis patients who failed anti-IL17: a 52-week real-life study. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35:e15524. [PMID: 35439341 PMCID: PMC9539505 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Recent knowledge on the key role of interleukin (IL) 23/17 axis in psoriasis pathogenesis, led to development of new biologic drugs. Risankizumab is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody specifically targeting IL23. Its efficacy and safety were showed by both clinical trials and real‐life experiences. However, real‐life data on effectiveness and safety of risankizumab in patients who previously failed anti‐IL17 are scant. To assess the efficacy and safety of risankizumab in patients who previously failed anti‐IL17. A 52‐week real‐life retrospective study was performed to assess the long‐term efficacy and safety of risankizumab in patients who previously failed anti‐IL17. A total of 39 patients (26 male, 66.7%; mean age 50.5 ± 13.7 years) were enrolled. A statistically significant reduction of psoriasis area severity index (PASI) and body surface area (BSA) was assessed at each follow‐up (PASI at baseline vs. week 52: 13.7 ± 5.8 vs. 0.9 ± 0.8, p < 0.0001; BSA 21.9 ± 14.6 vs. 1.9 ± 1.7, p < 0.0001). Nail psoriasis severity index improved as well, being statistically significative only at week 16 and thereafter [9.3 ± 4.7 at baseline, 4.1 ± 2.4 (p < 0.01) at week 16, 1.4 ± 0.8 (p < 0.0001) at week 52]. Treatment was discontinued for primary and secondary inefficacy in 1(2.6%) and 3(7.7%) patients, respectively. No cases of serious adverse events were assessed. Our real‐life study confirmed the efficacy and safety of risankizumab, suggesting it as a valuable therapeutic weapon among the armamentarium of biologics, also in psoriasis patients who previously failed anti‐IL17 treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Megna
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II
| | - Luca Potestio
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II
| | - Angelo Ruggiero
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II
| | - Elisa Camela
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II
| | - Gabriella Fabbrocini
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II
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