1
|
Biswas J, Islam N, Afsar N, Mroy WW, Chandra Banik P. Validation of Bengali version of EORTC QLQ-SWB32: A standalone measure of spiritual wellbeing for advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29927. [PMID: 38699031 PMCID: PMC11064144 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Spiritual wellbeing (SWB) is one of the crucial components of holistic care for patients with terminal illnesses. The use of a validated instrument can help health professionals approach this difficult and subjective topic. There is no validated Bengali tool to measure this domain. Our study aimed to translate the EORTC QLQ SWB32 tool into Bengali, validate it among advanced cancer patients in Bangladesh, and compare the study's findings to international validation studies to determine its suitability as a measurement and intervention tool for these patients. Methods The original English version of the tool was translated in Bengali and back-translated by four independent translators with good command in both languages. After approval from the EORTC translation team and linguistic validation, the tool was further validated among 163 advanced cancer patients from palliative care units of four tertiary-level hospitals in Bangladesh. Reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha, and construct validity was determined by exploratory factor analysis. Known group comparisons were performed by the Kruskal-Wallis H test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Result Ten adult cancer patients (two female and eight male, three Hindu and seven Muslim) participated in the linguistic validation. Six out of ten participants found the measure understandable and acceptable. A total of 163 advanced cancer patients participated in the psychometric validation phase. The majority of those participants were Muslims (94 %), with a slight male predominance. The internal consistency of each scale was satisfactory (0.7). Exploratory factor analysis also showed similarity to the original scale except item 12 (able to forgive others), which was loaded in both the EX and RO components (0.813 and 0.544, respectively). Older patients had a better relationship with themselves and a lower level of existential fulfilment than the younger group. Patients who tried to find comfort in their religion or spiritual faith, actively performed religious rituals, and had affiliations with religious or spiritual communities showed significantly higher global SWB. Conclusion The Bengali version of the EORTC QLQ-SWB32 is a reliable and valid tool for measuring the spiritual wellbeing of advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jheelam Biswas
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Nashid Islam
- Bangladesh Cancer Society Hospital and Welfare Home, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Nahid Afsar
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Wai Wai Mroy
- Department of Anesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care Unit, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Palash Chandra Banik
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Heuschkel G, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Junghans C, Zomorodbakhsch B, Stoll C, Prott FJ, Fuxius S, Micke O, Richter A, Sallmann D, Büntzel J, Hoppe C, Huebner J. Spirituality in Oncology: Relations between Spirituality, Its Facets, and Psychological and Demographic Factors in Cancer Patients in Germany. Oncol Res Treat 2024; 47:123-134. [PMID: 38325341 DOI: 10.1159/000535919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cancer diagnoses are constantly increasing in clinical practice. Therefore, more and more patients are interested in how they can actively participate in the process of treatment. Spirituality represents a hidden issue of the population, which counts as a branch of complementary and alternative treatment. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate whether there are associations between spirituality and demographic and psychosocial factors, as well as religious beliefs, in cancer patients. METHODS We conducted a survey with 451 participants in 10 oncology centers between March and July 2021. A composition of the following 9 different questionnaires was used to collect data on spirituality, demographics, resilience, self-efficiency, life satisfaction, and sense of coherence: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp12), General Life Satisfaction Short Scale (L-1), Resilienzskala Kurzform (RS-13), Sense of Coherence Scale - Leipziger Kurzform (SOC-L9), Allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeit Kurzskala (AKSU), Adolescent Food Habits Checklist, Likert-Scale of daily activities, questionnaire of the Working group Prävention und Integrative Onkologie (PRiO), and personal opinion on the cause of the disease. Calculated data and analyzed group differences using ANOVA Bonferroni were used to test associations between spirituality and the variables studied. For more detailed examination of spirituality, we took a closer look at the different components of spirituality - peace, meaning, and faith - and their relation to each other (three-factor spirituality analyses). RESULTS Higher spirituality scores in total as well as meaning, peace, and faith were each associated with higher levels of resilience and life satisfaction. Higher religious belief was found to be associated with higher spiritual attitudes. High personal self-efficiency was found in people with higher spiritual beliefs in general as well as higher meaning and peace. Meaning and peace emerge as essential components of spiritual well-being and show a stronger association with expressions of general spirituality than faith. CONCLUSION Spirituality takes a crucial role among the resources of life-threatening diseases. As such, further research is needed to expand and integrate patient options into a modernized concept of care. Our data indicate that higher spiritual well-being is associated with a more tolerant approach to illness. Thus, addressing spiritual needs in therapy is associated with better psychological adjustment to the individual situation and reduces negative distress. To promote spiritual needs in the future, cognitive as well as affective components of spirituality should be emphasized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gina Heuschkel
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Stefan Fuxius
- Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Achim Richter
- Inselsberg Klinik Wicker GmbH and Co. OHG, Bad Tabarz, Germany
| | | | - Jens Büntzel
- Klinik für HNO-Erkrankungen, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Interdisziplinäre Palliativstation, Südharz Klinikum Nordhausen, Nordhausen, Germany
| | - Catalina Hoppe
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Jutta Huebner
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ghourchian S, Gruber-Baldini AL, Shakya S, Reich SG, von Coelln R, Savitt JM, Shulman LM. Spirituality in Parkinson's Disease within a Sample from the USA. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2023; 62:4177-4191. [PMID: 37099054 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-023-01817-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Spirituality and religious beliefs are important for coping with medical conditions. The dopaminergic system is involved in reward behavior, and its dysfunction in Parkinson Disease (PD) raises questions about religiosity and spirituality in people with PD. This study examines the association between levels of spirituality and religiosity and the severity of PD motor and non-motor symptoms. The secondary aim investigates the perceived impact of PD diagnosis on spirituality and religiosity. This was a cross-sectional analysis of demographic, physical, mental, and spirituality and religiosity status in patients with PD recruited for the Health Outcomes Measurement (HOME) Study at the University of Maryland Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders Center, Baltimore, USA. Spirituality and religiosity were assessed using the Spiritual Well-being Scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Spiritual Religious and Personal Belief field-test instrument. The sample size was 85 PD patients. The mean age (standard deviation) was 65.5 (9.4) years and 67.1% were male. Higher levels of spirituality and religiosity were associated with younger age, sex (female), less education, religious affiliation (Christian), and mental health status. After adjusting for age, education, gender, race, marital status, religion, physical health, mental health, and comorbidity, only anxiety was associated with all of the spirituality/religiosity assessments. The majority of patients reported no change in their religious or spiritual beliefs following diagnosis. Greater spirituality and religiosity were associated with less anxiety. Also, younger women with PD showed higher levels of spirituality and religiosity. Longitudinal studies on more diverse populations are needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Ghourchian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Meharry College of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
| | - Ann L Gruber-Baldini
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Sunita Shakya
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Stephen G Reich
- Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
| | - Rainer von Coelln
- Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
| | - Joseph M Savitt
- Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
| | - Lisa M Shulman
- Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Goyarrola R, Lipsanen J, Saarelainen SM, Suviranta R, Rahko E, Lamminmäki A, Klaavuniemi T, Ahtiluoto S, Ohvanainen A, Metso P, Pöyhiä R. Spiritual well-being correlates with quality of life of both cancer and non-cancer patients in palliative care - further validation of EORTC QLQ-SWB32 in Finnish. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:33. [PMID: 36991431 PMCID: PMC10061907 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01153-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) has developed the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-SWB32), a measure of spiritual well-being validated with people receiving palliative care for cancer, although its usefulness is not restricted to that population. We aimed to translate and validate this tool in Finnish and to study the relationship between spiritual well-being (SWB) and quality of life (QOL). METHODS A Finnish translation was produced according to the guidelines of EORTC and included forward- and back-translations. Face, content, construct and convergence/divergence validity and reliability were studied in a prospective manner. QOL was assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30 and 15D questionnaires. Sixteen individuals participated in the pilot testing. 101 cancer patients drawn from oncology units, and 89 patients with other chronic diseases drawn from religious communities in different parts of the country participated in the validation stage. Retest was obtained from 16 individuals (8 cancer and 8 non-cancer patients). Inclusion criteria included patients with either a well-defined palliative care plan, or who would benefit from palliative care, as well as the capacity to understand and communicate in Finnish. RESULTS The translation appeared understandable and acceptable. Factorial analysis identified four scoring scales with high Cronbach alfa values: Relationship with Self (0.73), Relationship with Others (0.84), Relationship with Something Greater (0.82), Existential (0.81), and, additionally, a scale on Relationship with God (0.85). There was a significant correlation between SWB and QOL in all participants. CONCLUSIONS The Finnish translation of EORTC QLQ-SWB32 is a valid and reliable measure both for research and clinical practice. SWB is correlated with QOL in cancer and non-cancer patients undergoing palliative care or who are eligible for it.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raimo Goyarrola
- School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Jari Lipsanen
- Department of Statistics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Suvi-Maria Saarelainen
- School of Theology, Philosophical Faculty, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Raili Suviranta
- Diaconia Journal, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eeva Rahko
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | | | | | - Antti Ohvanainen
- Palliative care unit and hospital at home, Siun sote, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Pekka Metso
- School of Theology, Philosophical Faculty, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Reino Pöyhiä
- School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Palliative Center, Essote, Mikkeli, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Structure of spirituality among high-school students differs depending on relationship with someone or something Greater (RSG). CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03694-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
AbstractPurpose: To investigate the structure of spirituality among teenagers, who live in a secular country, employing a QoL assessment, the EORTC QLQ-SWB32. Methods: Japanese high-school students, 15 to 17 years of age, answered EORTC QLQ-SWB32, which had 5 scales: Relationships with Others, Relationship with Self (RS), Existential, Relationship with Someone or Something Greater (RSG), and Change. It had “skip” items 22 and 23 (score range:0–200), which distinguished non-believers (score:0), light believers (score:33–66), and deep believers (score:100–200). Cronbach’s alpha and principal component analysis (PCA) were investigated. Correlations between item-32 (global spiritual well-being (SWB)) scores and 5 scale-scores were estimated. Global SWB scores were compared among groups via one-way ANOVA. Results: Among 283 male students, there were 142 non-believers (50%), 98 light believers (35%), and 43 deep believers (15%). Cronbach’s alpha values of the five scales were above 0.7 for deep believers. However, RSG did not show internal consistency for non-believers and light believers. PCA showed that the RSG items constructed a RSG scale for deep believers but did not make any scale for non-believers and light believers. The correlation coefficients between global SWB and RSG increased in order of non-believers (r = 0.295), light believers (r = 0.399), and deep believers (r = 0.559). RS correlated with global SWB in non-believers and light believers (r<- 0.4). Among groups, light believers had significantly better global SWB than non-believers and deep believers (p = 0.0312). Conclusion: The structure of spirituality among high-school students differs depending on RSG. And RS might be critical for students without sense of RSG. (250words)
Collapse
|
6
|
What Aspects of Religion and Spirituality Affect the Physical Health of Cancer Patients? A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10081447. [PMID: 36011104 PMCID: PMC9408220 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10081447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the literature on the relationship between religion and spirituality (R/S) and the health of cancer patients has been flourishing. Although most studies focus on mental health, many study the physical health of these individuals. In order to summarize the findings of these studies, we reviewed the most recent research on this subject using the PubMed and PsycInfo databases. The objective of this systematic review was to recognize the primary R/S variables studied in research on physical health in cancer contexts. We found that spiritual well-being was the most-researched variable in studies of these characteristics, followed by R/S struggles and other variables such as religious coping; religious commitment or practice; or self-rated R/S. In general, R/S seems to have a positive association with the physical health of cancer patients, although the results are quite heterogeneous, and occasionally there are no relationships or the association is negative. Our results may assist in improving interventions that include spirituality in clinical settings as well as the development of holistic approaches, which may have a positive impact on the quality of life and well-being of cancer patients.
Collapse
|
7
|
Tasan N, Citlik Saritas S. The Relationship Between Spirituality and Hopelessness Among Cancer Patients in Turkey. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2022; 61:1376-1389. [PMID: 34853974 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01470-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spirituality and hopelessness in cancer patients. The study used a cross-sectional and correlational design and included 650 cancer patients. The data were collected using a patient information form, the Spiritual Orientation Scale, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. The data were analyzed by MANOVA and linear regression analysis. Cancer patients had high levels of spirituality (89.74 ± 32.79) and low levels of hopelessness (6.50 ± 5.61). A statistically significant relationship was found between the mean Spiritual Orientation Scale scores of the patients and their sociodemographic characteristics (sex, age, marital status, educational status, employment status, income) (p < 0.05). A statistically significant relationship was found between the mean Beck Hopelessness Scale scores of the patients and their sociodemographic characteristics (age, marital status, income status) (p < 0.05). According to the linear regression analysis, a significant negative correlation was found between the spirituality and hopelessness levels of the patients (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.503, b = - 0.641). As the patients' spirituality increased, their levels of hopelessness decreased.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nazan Tasan
- Malatya State Hospital, Nurse, Malatya, Turkey
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Spiritual Well-Being for Croatian Cancer Patients: Validation and Applicability of the Croatian Version of the EORTC QLQ-SWB32. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182211920. [PMID: 34831675 PMCID: PMC8620423 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182211920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Spiritual well-being is a recognized predictor of health-related quality of life in palliative patients. No research in Croatia has yet addressed this field. This study, the first of its kind in Croatia, validated a Croatian translation of the EORTC QLQ-SWB32 measure of spiritual well-being with curative Croatian oncology patients and assessed its use and value. The study was conducted between July 2019 and January 2020 at the Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, University Hospital Rijeka, with 143 cancer patients, using the linguistically validated Croatian version of the measure. All patients found the measure acceptable. Confirmatory factor analysis aligned with the structure found in previous studies. Cronbach’s alpha confirmed internal consistency. Female participants scored higher on the RSG (Relationship with Someone or Something Greater), RG (Relationship with God), and EX (Existential) scales, and on Global-SWB. Patients with breast and gynecological tumors scored higher on RG. Older patients scored lower on RSG, RG and EX. Retirees and those with below-average incomes scored lower on EX. Participants who identified as having no religion scored lower on RSG. Stage I cancer patients scored higher on RG. The Croatian version of the EORTC QLQ-SWB32 is an acceptable, valid, and reliable measure of SWB for Croatian cancer patients.
Collapse
|
9
|
Kyranou M, Nicolaou M. Associations between the spiritual well-being (EORTC QLQ-SWB32) and quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30) of patients receiving palliative care for cancer in Cyprus. BMC Palliat Care 2021; 20:133. [PMID: 34461881 PMCID: PMC8404401 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-021-00830-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Spiritual well-being is increasingly investigated in relation to patients’ perceived quality of life and is generally thought as having the potential to support patients with cancer who receive palliative care. Until recently, questionnaires used to assess spiritual well-being were developed mainly in the US. The purpose of this study was to translate and use the EORTC- SWB32, a newly developed tool, validated recently in 4 continents, 14 countries, and in 10 languages, to explore relationships of spiritual well-being with quality of life in patients with cancer. Methods One hundred four patients participated in this study with an average age of 59 years. Of those, 79% were dealing with metastatic cancer. Data collection took place in three oncology centers from two large cities in Cyprus. The acceptability of the translated items was tested. Two questionnaires were employed for the assessment of quality of life and spiritual well-being, developed by the same organization: the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-SWB32. The scores for each tool were analyzed separately and correlations between the two measures were explored. Results Patients found the items of the SWB32 tool easy to understand and answer. They attested that filling the questionnaire prompted thoughts about their own spirituality. The mean score for Global Spiritual Well-Being was 60.4 (SD = 23.7) and it was associated with the mean scores in the scales “Emotional functioning” and “Cognitive functioning” of the EORTC-QOL-C30 (0.42 and 0.40 respectively, p < 0.01). The mean score for the “Relationship with God” scale (74.9, SD = 29.7) reported by the Cypriot patients is high and compatible with the homogenous spiritual orientation of the island’s population. Conclusions All subscales of the SWB32 tool demonstrated good internal consistency in this study. Significant associations were observed between dimensions of quality of life and spiritual well-being. Additionally, the participants found the items easy to answer consistent with the tool’s suggested clinical utility which lays the ground for the application of targeted interventions to enhance spiritual well-being.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Kyranou
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 15 Vragadinou Street, 3603, Limassol, Cyprus.
| | - Marianna Nicolaou
- Bank of Cyprus Oncology Centre, 32 Acropoleos Ave., 2006, Strovolos, Nicosia, Cyprus
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Feng Y, Liu X, Lin T, Luo B, Mou Q, Ren J, Chen J. Exploring the relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety in patients with gynecological cancer: a cross-section study. BMC Palliat Care 2021; 20:78. [PMID: 34074283 PMCID: PMC8170730 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-021-00778-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In recent years, spiritual well-being has gradually gained the attention of health care providers in China, especially those in oncology departments, who have recognized the importance of improving spiritual well-being in cancer patients. Since most of the current research on spiritual well-being has been carried out in areas with religious beliefs, this study was conducted in the context of no development of formal religion. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between death anxiety and spiritual well-being and the related factors of spiritual well-being among gynecological cancer patients. Methods This cross-section study was conducted among 586 gynecological cancer patients. The European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-spiritual well-being32 (EORTC QLQ-SWB32) and Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS) were used to measure spiritual well-being and death anxiety. The Multiple Linear Regression Model was used to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety. Results For all participants, the highest QLQ-SWB32 centesimal score was 75.13 on the Relationship with Other scale, and the lowest was 60.33 on the Relationship with Someone or Something Greater Scale. The mean Death Anxiety score was 5.31 (SD 3.18). We found that Relationship with Someone or Something Greater was the only scale not associated with death anxiety. Overall, patients with lower death anxiety have a higher level of spiritual well-being. Besides, a high Relationship with Other score was associated with living with a partner (B = 2.471, P < 0.001) and married (B = -6.475, P = 0.001). Patients with higher Global-SWB were retired (B = 0.387, P = 0.019). Conclusions Our study found that the spiritual well-being of patients with gynecological cancer in China was no worse than in other countries with religious beliefs and patients with lower death anxiety have a higher level of spiritual well-being. Clinical staff should pay attention to the spiritual health of cancer patients, and spiritual care should be regarded as an essential element in cancer care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Feng
- Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, China.,West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingcan Liu
- Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, China.,Department of Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, West China, China
| | - Tangwei Lin
- Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, China.,Department of Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, West China, China
| | - Biru Luo
- Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, China.,West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qianqian Mou
- Good Clinical Practice Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jianhua Ren
- Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, China.,West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. .,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, China. .,Department of Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, West China, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lee MK. Interactions of Spiritual Well-Being, Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study. Semin Oncol Nurs 2021; 37:151139. [PMID: 33771405 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2021.151139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the relationship of spiritual well-being and quality of life (QOL) in patients undergoing treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to identify the role of four different symptoms (ie, appetite loss, dyspnea, pain, and fatigue) in mediating this relationship DATA SOURCES: A total of 132 consecutive patients undergoing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or concurrent chemoradiotherapy for NSCLC from National University Hospital were examined. Symptoms were assessed using the symptom subscale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (QLQ-C30). Spiritual well-being was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being scale. Global QOL was assessed using the item on global health status from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Data of all self-reported surveys were analyzed using serial multiple mediation analysis. CONCLUSION Spiritual well-being directly affected QOL in patients undergoing treatment for NSCLC. In addition, a serial multiple mediation model showed causal relationships of spiritual well-being on appetite loss, appetite loss on dyspnea, dyspnea on pain, pain on fatigue, and fatigue on QOL. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Providing integrated care that considers spiritual well-being may improve the QOL of patients undergoing treatment for NSCLC. Our findings emphasized the need to conduct routine assessments of spiritual well-being and symptoms when characterizing patient QOL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Myung Kyung Lee
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chen J, You H, Liu Y, Kong Q, Lei A, Guo X. Association between spiritual well-being, quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with gynaecological cancer in China. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e24264. [PMID: 33429835 PMCID: PMC7793354 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The physical and psychological condition of patients with gynaecological cancer has received much attention, but there is little research on spirituality in palliative care. This study aimed to investigate spiritual well-being and its association with quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with gynaecological cancer. A cross-sectional study was conducted in China in 2019 with 705 patients diagnosed with primary gynaecological cancer. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life instruments (EORTC QLQ-SWB32 and EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to measure spiritual well-being, quality of life, anxiety and depression. Univariate and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine associations between spiritual well-being, quality of life, anxiety and depression. Functioning scales and global health status were positively correlated with spiritual well-being (P < .05). Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with spiritual well-being (P < .05). Depression (-0.362, P < .001) was the strongest predictor of Existential score. Anxiety (-0.522, P < .001) was the only predictor of Relationship with self. Depression (-0.350, P < .001) and Global health (0.099, P = .011) were the strongest predictors of Relationship with others. Religion (-0.204, P < .001) and Depression (-0.196, P < .001) were the strongest predictors of Relationship with someone or something greater. Global health (0.337, P < .001) and Depression (-0.144, P < .001) were the strongest predictors of Global-SWB. Well spiritual well-being is associated with lower anxiety and depression, and better quality of life. Health providers should provide more spiritual care for non-religious patients and combine spiritual care with psychological counselling to help patients with gynaecological cancer, especially those who have low quality of life or severe symptoms, or experience anxiety or depression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
- West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Huaxuan You
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
- West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
- West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qian Kong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
- West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Anjiang Lei
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
- West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiujing Guo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
- West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Staats K, Grov EK, Husebø BS, Tranvåg O. Dignity and loss of dignity: Experiences of older women living with incurable cancer at home. Health Care Women Int 2020; 41:1036-1058. [PMID: 33084519 DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1797035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we explored and identified crucial experiences that constitute dignity and loss of dignity among older women living with incurable cancer at home. In-depth interviews with 13 women, and participant observations of five of these women, were performed. Hermeneutical interpretations of interview texts and field notes were conducted. Crucial experiences that preserved the women's dignity included having a sense of control, making one's own decisions, experiencing hope and meaningfulness, feeling valued as a human being and having the opportunity to be in a treasured and nurturing environment. Dignity loss was related to losing the opportunity for self-determination, sensing hopelessness and worthlessness in a shroud of illness, experiencing violation of their personal life and being situated in surroundings that enhanced their sense of disconnection and alienation. Quality of care was experienced as more important than the physical place in which to spend their final stage of life. The findings suggest that dignity preservation should be a core dimension in care for older women living with incurable cancer at home. Future research should investigate how dignity-preserving care can be organized and practiced within municipal palliative care services.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katrine Staats
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Ellen Karine Grov
- Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
| | - Bettina S Husebø
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Oscar Tranvåg
- Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
- Oslo University Hospital, Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Women's Health, Oslo, Norway
| |
Collapse
|