1
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Pancoro A, Indriatmoko, Wijaya D, Karima E. Sea surface temperature and current-related parameters affecting local adaptation of scalloped spiny lobster population in Indonesia's archipelagic system. Sci Rep 2024; 14:18403. [PMID: 39117785 PMCID: PMC11310395 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68923-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The Scalloped Spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus, Linnaeus 1758) known as one of the commercially harvested Panilurid lobster. This species was distributed widely across continents. Indonesia, as one of the largest archipelagic systems in the world, was also distribution area of the Scalloped Spiny lobster. These facts have led to questions regarding spiny lobster harvest and culture management by considering population differentiation and habitat fragmentation on complex and distinct archipelagic islands. Our investigation was conducted using high-density SNPs datasets from several spiny lobsters harvested from five locations in Indonesia. We found strong differentiation among spiny lobster populations clustered into 3 sub-populations. Environment association analysis and Fst analysis revealed outlier loci significantly associated with Sea Surface Temperature variation and potentially correlated with Sea Current-related parameters. The evidence of a structured population of scalloped spiny lobsters in Indonesia can serve as a consideration in the management of spiny lobsters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adi Pancoro
- School of Life Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
| | - Indriatmoko
- Research Institute for Fisheries Enhancement, Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Purwakarta, 51151, Indonesia
| | - Danu Wijaya
- Research Institute for Fisheries Enhancement, Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Purwakarta, 51151, Indonesia
| | - Elfina Karima
- School of Life Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
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2
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Wray A, Petrou E, Nichols KM, Pacunski R, LeClair L, Andrews KS, Kardos M, Hauser L. Contrasting effect of hybridization on genetic differentiation in three rockfish species with similar life history. Evol Appl 2024; 17:e13749. [PMID: 39035131 PMCID: PMC11259572 DOI: 10.1111/eva.13749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Hybridization can provide evolutionary benefits (e.g., population resilience to climate change) through the introduction of adaptive alleles and increase of genetic diversity. Nevertheless, management strategies may be designed based only on the parental species within a hybrid zone, without considering the hybrids. This can lead to ineffective spatial management of species, which can directly harm population diversity and negatively impact food webs. Three species of rockfish (Brown Rockfish (Sebastes caurinus), Copper Rockfish (S. auriculatus), and Quillback Rockfish (S. maliger)) are known to hybridize within Puget Sound, Washington, but genetic data from these species are used to infer population structure in the entire genus, including in species that do not hybridize. The goal of this project was to estimate the hybridization rates within the region and determine the effect of hybridization on geographic patterns of genetic structure. We sequenced 290 Brown, Copper, and Quillback rockfish using restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) from four regions within and outside Puget Sound, Washington. We show that (i) hybridization within Puget Sound was asymmetrical, not recent, widespread among individuals, and relatively low level within the genome, (ii) hybridization affected population structure in Copper and Brown rockfish, but not in Quillback Rockfish and (iii) after taking hybridization into account we found limited directional dispersal in Brown and Copper rockfish, and evidence for two isolated populations in Quillback Rockfish. Our results suggest that rockfish population structure is species-specific, dependent on the extent of hybridization, and cannot be inferred from one species to another despite similar life history.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Wray
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Eleni Petrou
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
- Present address:
United States Geological Survey, Alaska Science CenterAnchorageAlaskaUSA
| | - Krista M. Nichols
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAASeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Robert Pacunski
- Washington Department of Fish and WildlifeOlympiaWashingtonUSA
| | - Larry LeClair
- Washington Department of Fish and WildlifeOlympiaWashingtonUSA
| | - Kelly S. Andrews
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAASeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Marty Kardos
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAASeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Lorenz Hauser
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
- Zoology DepartmentNelson Mandela UniversityGqeberhaSouth Africa
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3
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Layton KKS, Brieuc MSO, Castilho R, Diaz-Arce N, Estévez-Barcia D, Fonseca VG, Fuentes-Pardo AP, Jeffery NW, Jiménez-Mena B, Junge C, Kaufmann J, Leinonen T, Maes SM, McGinnity P, Reed TE, Reisser CMO, Silva G, Vasemägi A, Bradbury IR. Predicting the future of our oceans-Evaluating genomic forecasting approaches in marine species. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2024; 30:e17236. [PMID: 38519845 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.17236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Climate change is restructuring biodiversity on multiple scales and there is a pressing need to understand the downstream ecological and genomic consequences of this change. Recent advancements in the field of eco-evolutionary genomics have sought to include evolutionary processes in forecasting species' responses to climate change (e.g., genomic offset), but to date, much of this work has focused on terrestrial species. Coastal and offshore species, and the fisheries they support, may be even more vulnerable to climate change than their terrestrial counterparts, warranting a critical appraisal of these approaches in marine systems. First, we synthesize knowledge about the genomic basis of adaptation in marine species, and then we discuss the few examples where genomic forecasting has been applied in marine systems. Next, we identify the key challenges in validating genomic offset estimates in marine species, and we advocate for the inclusion of historical sampling data and hindcasting in the validation phase. Lastly, we describe a workflow to guide marine managers in incorporating these predictions into the decision-making process.
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Affiliation(s)
- K K S Layton
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | | | - R Castilho
- University of the Algarve, Faro, Portugal
- Centre for Marine Sciences, University of the Algarve, Faro, Portugal
- Pattern Institute, Faro, Portugal
| | - N Diaz-Arce
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - D Estévez-Barcia
- Department of Fish and Shellfish, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
| | - V G Fonseca
- Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, UK
| | - A P Fuentes-Pardo
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, SciLifeLab Data Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N W Jeffery
- Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - B Jiménez-Mena
- Section for Marine Living Resources, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Silkeborg, Denmark
| | - C Junge
- Institute of Marine Research, Tromso, Norway
| | | | - T Leinonen
- Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S M Maes
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Ostend, Belgium
| | - P McGinnity
- School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - T E Reed
- School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - C M O Reisser
- MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - G Silva
- MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A Vasemägi
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Drottningholm, Sweden
- Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
| | - I R Bradbury
- Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
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4
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Wang W, Huang J, Hu Y, Feng J, Gao D, Fang W, Xu M, Ma C, Fu Z, Chen Q, Liang X, Lu J. Seascapes Shaped the Local Adaptation and Population Structure of South China Coast Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus). MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2024; 26:60-73. [PMID: 38147145 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-023-10277-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the genetic composition and regional adaptation of marine species under environmental heterogeneity and fishing pressure is crucial for responsible management. In order to understand the genetic diversity and adaptability of yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) along southern China coast, this study was conducted a seascape genome analysis on yellowfin seabream from the ecologically diverse coast, spanning over 1600 km. A total of 92 yellowfin seabream individuals from 15 sites were performed whole-genome resequencing, and 4,383,564 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were called. By conducting a genotype-environment association analysis, 29,951 adaptive and 4,328,299 neutral SNPs were identified. The yellowfin seabream exhibited two distinct population structures, despite high gene flow between sites. The seascape genome analysis revealed that genetic structure was influenced by a variety of factors including salinity gradients, habitat distance, and ocean currents. The frequency of allelic variation at the candidate loci changed with the salinity gradient. Annotation of these loci revealed that most of the genes are associated with osmoregulation, such as kcnab2a, kcnk5a, and slc47a1. These genes are significantly enriched in pathways associated with ion transport including G protein-coupled receptor activity, transmembrane signaling receptor activity, and transporter activity. Overall, our findings provide insights into how seascape heterogeneity affects adaptive evolution, while providing important information for regional management in yellowfin seabream populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Wang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Junrou Huang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Yan Hu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Jianxiang Feng
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
| | - Dong Gao
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Wenyu Fang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Meng Xu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Chunlei Ma
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Zhenqiang Fu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Qinglong Chen
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Xuanguang Liang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Jianguo Lu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
- Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, China.
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5
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Longo A, Kurta K, Vanhala T, Jeuthe H, de Koning DJ, Palaiokostas C. Genetic diversity patterns in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations using genome-wide SNP and haplotype data. Anim Genet 2024; 55:87-98. [PMID: 37994156 DOI: 10.1111/age.13378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Rainbow trout is one of the most popular aquaculture species worldwide, with a long history of domestication. However, limited information exists about the genetic diversity of farmed rainbow trout populations globally, with most available reports relying on low-throughput genotyping technologies. Notably, no information exists about the genetic diversity status of farmed rainbow trout in Sweden. Double-digest restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing was performed on more than 500 broodfish from two leading producers in Sweden and from the country's national breeding program. Following the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), genetic diversity was studied by using either individual SNPs (n = 8680; one SNP retained per 300 bp sequence reads) or through SNP haplotypes (n = 20 558; all SNPs retained in 300 bp sequence reads). Similar amounts of genetic diversity were found amongst the three populations when individual SNPs were used. Furthermore, principal component analysis and discriminant analysis of principal components suggested two genetic clusters with the two industry populations grouped together. Genetic differentiation based on the FST fixation index was ~0.01 between the industry populations and ~0.05 when those were compared with the breeding program. Preliminary estimates of effective population size (Ne ) and inbreeding (based on runs of homozygosity; FROH ) were similar amongst the three populations (Ne ≈ 50-80; median FROH ≈ 0.11). Finally, the haplotype-based analysis suggested that animals from the breeding program had higher shared coancestry levels than those from the other two populations. Overall, our study provides novel insights into the genetic diversity and structure of Sweden's three main farmed rainbow trout populations, which could guide their future management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Longo
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Khrystyna Kurta
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Tytti Vanhala
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Henrik Jeuthe
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
- Aquaculture Center North, Kälarne, Sweden
| | - Dirk-Jan de Koning
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Christos Palaiokostas
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
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6
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Turbek SP, Funk WC, Ruegg KC. Where to draw the line? Expanding the delineation of conservation units to highly mobile taxa. J Hered 2023; 114:300-311. [PMID: 36815497 DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esad011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Conservation units (CUs) are an essential tool for maximizing evolutionary potential and prioritizing areas across a species' range for protection when implementing conservation and management measures. However, current workflows for identifying CUs on the basis of neutral and adaptive genomic variation largely ignore information contained in patterns of isolation by distance (IBD), frequently the primary signal of population structure in highly mobile taxa, such as birds, bats, and marine organisms with pelagic larval stages. While individuals located on either end of a species' distribution may exhibit clear genetic, phenotypic, and ecological differences, IBD produces subtle changes in allele frequencies across space, making it difficult to draw clear boundaries for conservation purposes in the absence of discrete population structure. Here, we highlight potential pitfalls that arise when applying common methods for delineating CUs to continuously distributed organisms and review existing methods for detecting subtle breakpoints in patterns of IBD that can indicate barriers to gene flow in highly mobile taxa. In addition, we propose a new framework for identifying CUs in all organisms, including those characterized by continuous genomic differentiation, and suggest several possible ways to harness the information contained in patterns of IBD to guide conservation and management decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheela P Turbek
- Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - W Chris Funk
- Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Kristen C Ruegg
- Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
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7
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Stuart KC, Sherwin WB, Edwards RJ, Rollins LA. Evolutionary genomics: Insights from the invasive European starlings. Front Genet 2023; 13:1010456. [PMID: 36685843 PMCID: PMC9845568 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1010456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Two fundamental questions for evolutionary studies are the speed at which evolution occurs, and the way that this evolution may present itself within an organism's genome. Evolutionary studies on invasive populations are poised to tackle some of these pressing questions, including understanding the mechanisms behind rapid adaptation, and how it facilitates population persistence within a novel environment. Investigation of these questions are assisted through recent developments in experimental, sequencing, and analytical protocols; in particular, the growing accessibility of next generation sequencing has enabled a broader range of taxa to be characterised. In this perspective, we discuss recent genetic findings within the invasive European starlings in Australia, and outline some critical next steps within this research system. Further, we use discoveries within this study system to guide discussion of pressing future research directions more generally within the fields of population and evolutionary genetics, including the use of historic specimens, phenotypic data, non-SNP genetic variants (e.g., structural variants), and pan-genomes. In particular, we emphasise the need for exploratory genomics studies across a range of invasive taxa so we can begin understanding broad mechanisms that underpin rapid adaptation in these systems. Understanding how genetic diversity arises and is maintained in a population, and how this contributes to adaptability, requires a deep understanding of how evolution functions at the molecular level, and is of fundamental importance for the future studies and preservation of biodiversity across the globe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina C. Stuart
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia,*Correspondence: Katarina C. Stuart,
| | - William B. Sherwin
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Richard J. Edwards
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Lee A Rollins
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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8
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Rand KM, McDermott SF, Bryan DR, Nielsen JK, Spies IB, Barbeaux SJ, Loomis T, Gauvin J. Non-random fishery data can validate research survey observations of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) size in the Bering Sea. Polar Biol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00300-022-03088-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Spies I, Tarpey C, Kristiansen T, Fisher M, Rohan S, Hauser L. Genomic differentiation in Pacific cod using
P
ool‐
S
eq. Evol Appl 2022; 15:1907-1924. [PMID: 36426128 PMCID: PMC9679252 DOI: 10.1111/eva.13488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Patterns of genetic differentiation across the genome can provide insight into selective forces driving adaptation. We used pooled whole genome sequencing, gene annotation, and environmental covariates to evaluate patterns of genomic differentiation and to investigate mechanisms responsible for divergence among proximate Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) populations from the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and more distant Washington Coast cod. Samples were taken from eight spawning locations, three of which were replicated to estimate consistency in allele frequency estimation. A kernel smoothing moving weighted average of relative divergence (FST) identified 11 genomic islands of differentiation between the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea samples. In some islands of differentiation, there was also elevated absolute divergence (dXY) and evidence for selection, despite proximity and potential for gene flow. Similar levels of absolute divergence (dXY) but roughly double the relative divergence (FST) were observed between the distant Bering Sea and Washington Coast samples. Islands of differentiation were much smaller than the four large inversions among Atlantic cod ecotypes. Islands of differentiation between the Bering Sea and Aleutian Island were associated with SNPs from five vision system genes, which can be associated with feeding, predator avoidance, orientation, and socialization. We hypothesize that islands of differentiation between Pacific cod from the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands provide evidence for adaptive differentiation despite gene flow in this commercially important marine species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Spies
- Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle Washington USA
| | - Carolyn Tarpey
- School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | | | - Mary Fisher
- School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | - Sean Rohan
- Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle Washington USA
| | - Lorenz Hauser
- Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle Washington USA
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10
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Winans GA, Baker J, Johnson L, Spies IB, West JE. Isolation by Distance and Proximity to Urban Areas Affect Genetic Differentiation among Collections of English Sole (Parophrys vetulus, Family Pleuronectidae) in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean and Salish Sea. NORTHWEST SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.3955/046.095.0301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gary A. Winans
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112
| | - Jon Baker
- Mariner High School, 200 120th Street, Everett, Washington 98204
| | | | - Ingrid B. Spies
- Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115
| | - James E. West
- Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1111 Washington Street SE, Olympia, Washington 98501
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11
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Breistein B, Dahle G, Johansen T, Besnier F, Quintela M, Jorde PE, Knutsen H, Westgaard JI, Nedreaas K, Farestveit E, Glover KA. Geographic variation in gene‐flow from a genetically distinct migratory ecotype drives population genetic structure of coastal Atlantic cod (
Gadus morhua
L.). Evol Appl 2022; 15:1162-1176. [PMID: 35899259 PMCID: PMC9309456 DOI: 10.1111/eva.13422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B. Breistein
- Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway
- Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway
| | - G. Dahle
- Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway
- Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway
| | | | - F. Besnier
- Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway
| | | | - P. E. Jorde
- Institute of Marine Research Flødevigen Norway
| | - H. Knutsen
- Institute of Marine Research Flødevigen Norway
- Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences University of Agder Norway
| | | | | | | | - K. A. Glover
- Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway
- Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway
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12
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Naaykens T, D’Aloia CC. Isolation‐by‐distance and genetic parentage analysis provide similar larval dispersal estimates. Mol Ecol 2022; 31:3072-3082. [DOI: 10.1111/mec.16465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Naaykens
- Department of Biological Sciences University of New Brunswick – Saint John 100 Tucker Park Road NB E2L 4L5 Canada
| | - C. C. D’Aloia
- Department of Biology University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road Mississauga ON L5L 1C6 Canada
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13
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Dimond JL, Crim RN, Unsell E, Barry V, Toft JE. Population genomics of the basket cockle
Clinocardium nuttallii
in the southern Salish Sea: Assessing genetic risks of stock enhancement for a culturally important marine bivalve. Evol Appl 2022; 15:459-470. [PMID: 35386400 PMCID: PMC8965374 DOI: 10.1111/eva.13359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Coastal Indigenous communities that rely on subsistence harvests are uniquely vulnerable to declines in nearshore species. The basket cockle Clinocardium nuttallii is among the favored foods of Indigenous people along the northwest Pacific coast of North America, yet localized declines in their abundance have led to interest in stock enhancement efforts. We used a population genomics approach to examine potential risks associated with stock enhancement of C. nuttallii in the southern Salish Sea, a large inland estuary that includes Puget Sound. More than 8000 single nucleotide polymorphisms across 349 individuals at 12 locations were assembled de novo using restriction site‐associated DNA sequencing. Results indicated that C. nuttallii within the southern Salish Sea were distinct from those along the outer Pacific coast (FST = 0.021–0.025). Within the southern Salish Sea, C. nuttallii populations appear to be well‐connected despite numerous potential impediments to gene flow; Hood Canal, which experiences the lowest flushing rates of all Puget Sound sub‐basins, was a minor exception to this strong connectivity. We found evidence of isolation by distance within the southern Salish Sea, but the slope of this relationship was shallow, and FST values were low (FST = 0.001–0.004). Meanwhile, outlier analyses did not support the hypothesis that southern Salish Sea sub‐populations are locally adapted. Estimates of effective population size had no upper bound, suggesting potentially very high adaptive capacity in C. nuttallii, but also making it difficult to assess potential reductions in effective population size resulting from stock enhancement. We present several strategies to augment cockle populations for subsistence harvest that would limit risk to the genetic diversity of wild cockle populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- James L. Dimond
- Puget Sound Restoration Fund 8001 Day Road West, Ste. B Bainbridge Island WA 98110 USA
- Western Washington University Shannon Point Marine Center 1900 Shannon Point Rd Anacortes WA 98221 USA
| | - Ryan N. Crim
- Puget Sound Restoration Fund 8001 Day Road West, Ste. B Bainbridge Island WA 98110 USA
| | - Elizabeth Unsell
- Suquamish Tribe Fisheries Department 18490 Suquamish Way Suquamish WA 98392 USA
| | - Viviane Barry
- Suquamish Tribe Fisheries Department 18490 Suquamish Way Suquamish WA 98392 USA
| | - Jodie E. Toft
- Puget Sound Restoration Fund 8001 Day Road West, Ste. B Bainbridge Island WA 98110 USA
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Fisher MC, Helser TE, Kang S, Gwak W, Canino MF, Hauser L. Genetic structure and dispersal in peripheral populations of a marine fish (Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus) and their importance for adaptation to climate change. Ecol Evol 2022; 12:e8474. [PMID: 35127016 PMCID: PMC8794718 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Small and isolated peripheral populations, which are often remnants of glacial refugia, offer an opportunity to determine the magnitude and direction of fine-scale connectivity in high gene flow marine species. When located at the equatorial edge of a species' range, these populations may also harbor genetic diversity related to survival and reproduction at higher temperatures, a critical resource for marine species facing warming ocean temperatures. Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), a marine fish in the North Pacific, has already experienced major shifts in biomass and distribution linked to climate change. We estimated the magnitude and direction of connectivity between peripheral populations of Pacific cod at the southern edge of the species' range, by conducting restriction site-associated DNA (RAD) sequencing and individual assignment on fish collected around the Korean Peninsula during the spawning season. Three populations on the western, eastern, and southern Korean coasts were highly differentiated (FST = 0.025-0.042) and relatively small (Ne = 433-1,777). Ten putative dispersers and estimates of contemporary migration rates revealed asymmetrical, west-to-east movement around the Korean Peninsula, at a higher rate than predicted by indirect estimates of connectivity (FST ). Allele frequencies at 87 RAD loci were decisively correlated with strong marine temperature gradients between the warmer southern coast and the cooler waters of the eastern and western coasts. Despite relatively small sample sizes, our data suggest asymmetrical dispersal and gene flow, potentially involving adaptive alleles, between peripheral populations inhabiting markedly different thermal regimes. Our study emphasizes the conservation value of peripheral populations in high gene flow marine fish species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary C. Fisher
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
- Present address:
School of Environmental and Forest SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Thomas E. Helser
- Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management DivisionAlaska Fisheries Science CenterNational Marine Fisheries ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Sukyung Kang
- Fisheries Resources Management DivisionNational Institute of Fisheries ScienceBusanKorea
| | - Wooseok Gwak
- The Institute of Marine IndustryGyeongsang National UniversityTongyeongKorea
| | - Michael F. Canino
- Alaska Fisheries Science CenterNational Marine Fisheries ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Lorenz Hauser
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
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15
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Spies I, Drinan DP, Petrou EL, Spurr R, Tarpey C, Hartinger T, Larson W, Hauser L. Evidence for selection and spatially distinct patterns found in a putative zona pellucida gene in Pacific cod, and implications for management. Ecol Evol 2021; 11:16661-16679. [PMID: 34938464 PMCID: PMC8668774 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic differentiation has been observed in marine species even when no obvious barriers to gene flow exist, and understanding such differentiation is essential for effective fisheries management. Highly differentiated outlier loci can provide information on how genetic variation might not only contribute to local adaptation but may also be affected by historical demographic events. A locus which aligned to a predicted zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3 gene (ZP3) in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) was previously identified as the highest outlier based on F ST in a RADseq study of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) across the West Coast of North America. However, because of the limited length of the RAD sequence and restricted geographic area of sampling, no conclusion on the functional significance of the observed variation was possible. In other marine species, ZP3 is involved in reproductive isolation, local adaptation, and has neofunctionalized as an antifreeze gene, and so it may provide important insights in functional population structure of Pacific cod. Here, we sequenced a 544-bp region of ZP3 in 230 Pacific cod collected from throughout their geographic range. We observed striking patterns of spatial structuring of ZP3 haplotypes, with a sharp break near Kodiak, Alaska, USA where populations within ~200 km of each other are nearly fixed for different haplotypes, contrasting a pattern of isolation by distance at other genetic markers in this region (F ST = 0.003). Phylogenetic analysis of ZP3 haplotypes revealed that the more southern haplotypes appear to be ancestral, with the northern haplotype evolving more recently, potentially in response to a novel selective pressure as Pacific cod recolonized northern latitudes after glaciation. The sharp break in haplotype frequencies suggests strong selective pressures are operating on small spatial scales and illustrates that selection can create high divergence even in marine species with ample opportunities for gene flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Spies
- Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management DivisionAlaska Fisheries Science CenterSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Daniel P. Drinan
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Eleni L. Petrou
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Rory Spurr
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Carolyn Tarpey
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Theodore Hartinger
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Wes Larson
- Ted Stevens Marine Research InstituteAlaska Fisheries Science Center/Auke Bay LaboratoryJuneauAlaskaUSA
| | - Lorenz Hauser
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
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16
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Wang Q, Liu Y, Yan L, Chen L, Li B. Genome-Wide SNP Discovery and Population Genetic Analysis of Mesocentrotus nudus in China Seas. Front Genet 2021; 12:717764. [PMID: 34490044 PMCID: PMC8416983 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.717764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesocentrotus nudus is an important commercially aquatic species because of its high edible and medicinal values. However, wild stocks have dramatically decreased in recent decades. Understanding the population structure and genetic diversity can provide vital information for genetic conservation and improvement. In the present study, the genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach was adopted to identify the genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from a collection of 80 individuals consisting of five geographical populations (16 individuals from each population), covering the natural habitats of M. nudus in China seas. An average of 0.96-Gb clean reads per sample were sequenced, and a total of 51,738 biallelic SNPs were identified. Based on these SNPs, diversity index analysis showed that all populations have a similar pattern with positive Fis (0.136) and low Ne (724.3). Low genetic differentiation and high genetic connectivity among five geographical populations were detected by pairwise Fst, principal component analysis (PCA), admixture, and phylogenetic analysis. Besides, two YWL individuals originating from an isolated ancestor may imply that there is a genetically differentiated population in the adjacent sea. Overall, the results showed that GBS is an effective method to detect genome-wide SNPs for M. nudus and suggested that the protective measures and the investigation with larger spatial scale and sample size for M. nudus should be carried out in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanchao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China
| | - Linlin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Baoquan Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
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17
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Locally adapted gut microbiomes mediate host stress tolerance. ISME JOURNAL 2021; 15:2401-2414. [PMID: 33658622 PMCID: PMC8319338 DOI: 10.1038/s41396-021-00940-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
While evidence for the role of the microbiome in shaping host stress tolerance is becoming well-established, to what extent this depends on the interaction between the host and its local microbiome is less clear. Therefore, we investigated whether locally adapted gut microbiomes affect host stress tolerance. In the water flea Daphnia magna, we studied if the host performs better when receiving a microbiome from their source region than from another region when facing a stressful condition, more in particular exposure to the toxic cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa. Therefore, a reciprocal transplant experiment was performed in which recipient, germ-free D. magna, isolated from different ponds, received a donor microbiome from sympatric or allopatric D. magna that were pre-exposed to toxic cyanobacteria or not. We tested for effects on host life history traits and gut microbiome composition. Our data indicate that Daphnia interact with particular microbial strains mediating local adaptation in host stress tolerance. Most recipient D. magna individuals performed better when inoculated with sympatric than with allopatric microbiomes. This effect was most pronounced when the donors were pre-exposed to the toxic cyanobacteria, but this effect was also pond and genotype dependent. We discuss how this host fitness benefit is associated with microbiome diversity patterns.
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18
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Nyinondi CS, Mtolera MSP, Mmochi AJ, Lopes Pinto FA, Houston RD, de Koning DJ, Palaiokostas C. Assessing the genetic diversity of farmed and wild Rufiji tilapia ( Oreochromis urolepis urolepis) populations using ddRAD sequencing. Ecol Evol 2020; 10:10044-10056. [PMID: 33005362 PMCID: PMC7520224 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rufiji tilapia (Oreochromis urolepis urolepis) is an endemic cichlid in Tanzania. In addition to its importance for biodiversity conservation, Rufiji tilapia is also attractive for farming due to its high growth rate, salinity tolerance, and the production of all-male hybrids when crossed with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The aim of the current study was to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of both wild and farmed Rufiji tilapia populations in order to inform conservation and aquaculture practices. Double-digest restriction-site-associated DNA (ddRAD) libraries were constructed from 195 animals originating from eight wild (Nyamisati, Utete, Mansi, Mindu, Wami, Ruaha, Kibasira, and Kilola) and two farmed (Bwawani and Chemchem) populations. The identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; n = 2,182) were used to investigate the genetic variation within and among the studied populations. Genetic distance estimates (F st) were low among populations from neighboring locations, with the exception of Utete and Chemchem populations (F st = 0.34). Isolation-by-distance (IBD) analysis among the wild populations did not detect any significant correlation signal (r = .05; p-value = .4) between the genetic distance and the sampling (Euclidean distance) locations. Population structure and putative ancestry were further investigated using both Bayesian (Structure) and multivariate approaches (discriminant analysis of principal components). Both analysis indicated the existence of three distinct genetic clusters. Two cross-validation scenarios were conducted in order to test the efficiency of the SNP dataset for discriminating between farmed and wild animals or predicting the population of origin. Approximately 95% of the test dataset was correctly classified in the first scenario, while in the case of predicting for the population of origin 68% of the test dataset was correctly classified. Overall, our results provide novel insights regarding the population structure of Rufiji tilapia and a new database of informative SNP markers for both conservation management and aquaculture activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christer S. Nyinondi
- Department of Animal Breeding and GeneticsSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden
- Institute of Marine SciencesUniversity of Dar es SalaamZanzibarTanzania
| | | | - Aviti J. Mmochi
- Institute of Marine SciencesUniversity of Dar es SalaamZanzibarTanzania
| | - Fernando A. Lopes Pinto
- Department of Animal Breeding and GeneticsSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden
| | - Ross D. Houston
- The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary StudiesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK
| | - Dirk J. de Koning
- Department of Animal Breeding and GeneticsSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden
| | - Christos Palaiokostas
- Department of Animal Breeding and GeneticsSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden
- The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary StudiesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK
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19
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Asaduzzaman M, Wahab MA, Rahman MM, Mariom, Nahiduzzaman M, Rahman MJ, Roy BK, Phillips MJ, Wong LL. Morpho-Genetic Divergence and Adaptation of Anadromous Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) Along Their Heterogenic Migratory Habitats. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE 2020; 7. [DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
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20
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D'Aloia CC, Andrés JA, Bogdanowicz SM, McCune AR, Harrison RG, Buston PM. Unraveling hierarchical genetic structure in a marine metapopulation: A comparison of three high-throughput genotyping approaches. Mol Ecol 2020; 29:2189-2203. [PMID: 32147850 DOI: 10.1111/mec.15405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Marine metapopulations often exhibit subtle population structure that can be difficult to detect. Given recent advances in high-throughput sequencing, an emerging question is whether various genotyping approaches, in concert with improved sampling designs, will substantially improve our understanding of genetic structure in the sea. To address this question, we explored hierarchical patterns of structure in the coral reef fish Elacatinus lori using a high-resolution approach with respect to both genetic and geographic sampling. Previously, we identified three putative E. lori populations within Belize using traditional genetic markers and sparse geographic sampling: barrier reef and Turneffe Atoll; Glover's Atoll; and Lighthouse Atoll. Here, we systematically sampled individuals at ~10 km intervals throughout these reefs (1,129 individuals from 35 sites) and sequenced all individuals at three sets of markers: 2,418 SNPs; 89 microsatellites; and 57 nonrepetitive nuclear loci. At broad spatial scales, the markers were consistent with each other and with previous findings. At finer spatial scales, there was new evidence of genetic substructure, but our three marker sets differed slightly in their ability to detect these patterns. Specifically, we found subtle structure between the barrier reef and Turneffe Atoll, with SNPs resolving this pattern most effectively. We also documented isolation by distance within the barrier reef. Sensitivity analyses revealed that the number of loci (and alleles) had a strong effect on the detection of structure for all three marker sets, particularly at small spatial scales. Taken together, these results illustrate empirically that high-throughput genotyping data can elucidate subtle genetic structure at previously-undetected scales in a dispersive marine fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassidy C D'Aloia
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada
| | - Jose A Andrés
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Steven M Bogdanowicz
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Amy R McCune
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Richard G Harrison
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Peter M Buston
- Department of Biology and Marine Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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21
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Spies I, Gruenthal KM, Drinan DP, Hollowed AB, Stevenson DE, Tarpey CM, Hauser L. Genetic evidence of a northward range expansion in the eastern Bering Sea stock of Pacific cod. Evol Appl 2020; 13:362-375. [PMID: 31993082 PMCID: PMC6976961 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Poleward species range shifts have been predicted to result from climate change, and many observations have confirmed such movement. Poleward shifts may represent a homogeneous shift in distribution, seasonal northward movement of specific populations, or colonization processes at the poleward edge of the distribution. The ecosystem of the Bering Sea has been changing along with the climate, moving from an arctic to a subarctic system. Several fish species have been observed farther north than previously reported and in increasing abundances. We examined one of these fish species, Pacific cod, in the northern Bering Sea (NBS) to assess whether they migrated from another stock in the eastern Bering Sea (EBS), Gulf of Alaska, or Aleutian Islands, or whether they represent a separate population. Genetic analyses using 3,599 single nucleotide polymorphism markers indicated that nonspawning cod collected in August 2017 in the NBS were similar to spawning stocks of cod in the EBS. This result suggests escalating northward movement of the large EBS stock during summer months. Whether the cod observed in the NBS migrate south during winter to spawn or remain in the NBS as a sink population is unknown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Spies
- Alaska Fisheries Science CenterNational Oceanic Atmospheric AdministrationSeattleWashington
| | - Kristen M. Gruenthal
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashington
- Office of Applied ScienceWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWisconsin Cooperative Fishery Research UnitUniversity of Wisconsin‐Stevens PointStevens PointWisconsin
| | - Daniel P. Drinan
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashington
| | - Anne B. Hollowed
- Alaska Fisheries Science CenterNational Oceanic Atmospheric AdministrationSeattleWashington
| | - Duane E. Stevenson
- Alaska Fisheries Science CenterNational Oceanic Atmospheric AdministrationSeattleWashington
| | - Carolyn M. Tarpey
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashington
| | - Lorenz Hauser
- School of Aquatic and Fishery SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashington
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22
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Asaduzzaman M, Igarashi Y, Wahab MA, Nahiduzzaman M, Rahman MJ, Phillips MJ, Huang S, Asakawa S, Rahman MM, Wong LL. Population Genomics of an Anadromous Hilsa Shad Tenualosa ilisha Species across Its Diverse Migratory Habitats: Discrimination by Fine-Scale Local Adaptation. Genes (Basel) 2019; 11:genes11010046. [PMID: 31905942 PMCID: PMC7017241 DOI: 10.3390/genes11010046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The migration of anadromous fish in heterogenic environments unceasingly imposes a selective pressure that results in genetic variation for local adaptation. However, discrimination of anadromous fish populations by fine-scale local adaptation is challenging because of their high rate of gene flow, highly connected divergent population, and large population size. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have expanded the prospects of defining the weakly structured population of anadromous fish. Therefore, we used NGS-based restriction site-associated DNA (NextRAD) techniques on 300 individuals of an anadromous Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) species, collected from nine strategic habitats, across their diverse migratory habitats, which include sea, estuary, and different freshwater rivers. The NextRAD technique successfully identified 15,453 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci. Outlier tests using the FST OutFLANK and pcadapt approaches identified 74 and 449 SNPs (49 SNPs being common), respectively, as putative adaptive loci under a divergent selection process. Our results, based on the different cluster analyses of these putatively adaptive loci, suggested that local adaptation has divided the Hilsa shad population into two genetically structured clusters, in which marine and estuarine collection sites were dominated by individuals of one genetic cluster and different riverine collection sites were dominated by individuals of another genetic cluster. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the riverine populations of Hilsa shad were further subdivided into the north-western riverine (turbid freshwater) and the north-eastern riverine (clear freshwater) ecotypes. Among all of the putatively adaptive loci, only 36 loci were observed to be in the coding region, and the encoded genes might be associated with important biological functions related to the local adaptation of Hilsa shad. In summary, our study provides both neutral and adaptive contexts for the observed genetic divergence of Hilsa shad and, consequently, resolves the previous inconclusive findings on their population genetic structure across their diverse migratory habitats. Moreover, the study has clearly demonstrated that NextRAD sequencing is an innovative approach to explore how dispersal and local adaptation can shape genetic divergence of non-model anadromous fish that intersect diverse migratory habitats during their life-history stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Asaduzzaman
- Department of Marine Bioresource Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulsi, Chattogram 4225, Bangladesh
- Department of Aquatic Bioscience, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; (Y.I.); (S.H.); (S.A.)
- Correspondence: (M.A.); (L.L.W.); Tel.: +880-1717-412049 (M.A.); +609-668-3671 (L.L.W.)
| | - Yoji Igarashi
- Department of Aquatic Bioscience, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; (Y.I.); (S.H.); (S.A.)
| | - Md Abdul Wahab
- WorldFish, Bangladesh and South Asia Office, Banani, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh; (M.A.W.); (M.N.); (M.J.R.)
| | - Md Nahiduzzaman
- WorldFish, Bangladesh and South Asia Office, Banani, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh; (M.A.W.); (M.N.); (M.J.R.)
| | - Md Jalilur Rahman
- WorldFish, Bangladesh and South Asia Office, Banani, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh; (M.A.W.); (M.N.); (M.J.R.)
| | - Michael J. Phillips
- WorldFish Headquarters, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Muang, Penang 11960, Malaysia;
| | - Songqian Huang
- Department of Aquatic Bioscience, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; (Y.I.); (S.H.); (S.A.)
| | - Shuichi Asakawa
- Department of Aquatic Bioscience, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; (Y.I.); (S.H.); (S.A.)
| | - Md Moshiur Rahman
- Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh;
| | - Li Lian Wong
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala-Terengganu, Terengganu 21030, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (M.A.); (L.L.W.); Tel.: +880-1717-412049 (M.A.); +609-668-3671 (L.L.W.)
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23
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Jenkins TL, Ellis CD, Triantafyllidis A, Stevens JR. Single nucleotide polymorphisms reveal a genetic cline across the north-east Atlantic and enable powerful population assignment in the European lobster. Evol Appl 2019; 12:1881-1899. [PMID: 31700533 PMCID: PMC6824076 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Resolving stock structure is crucial for fisheries conservation to ensure that the spatial implementation of management is commensurate with that of biological population units. To address this in the economically important European lobster (Homarus gammarus), genetic structure was explored across the species' range using a small panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously isolated from restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing; these SNPs were selected to maximize differentiation at a range of both broad and fine scales. After quality control and filtering, 1,278 lobsters from 38 sampling sites were genotyped at 79 SNPs. The results revealed a pronounced phylogeographic break between the Atlantic and Mediterranean basins, while structure within the Mediterranean was also apparent, partitioned between lobsters from the central Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. In addition, a genetic cline across the north-east Atlantic was revealed using both putatively neutral and outlier SNPs, but the precise driver(s) of this clinal pattern-isolation by distance, secondary contact, selection across an environmental gradient, or a combination of these factors-remains undetermined. Putatively neutral markers differentiated lobsters from Oosterschelde, an estuary on the Dutch coast, a finding likely explained by past bottlenecks and limited gene flow with adjacent North Sea populations. Building on the findings of our spatial genetic analysis, we were able to test the accuracy of assigning lobsters at various spatial scales, including to basin of origin (Atlantic or Mediterranean), region of origin and sampling location. The predictive model assembled using 79 SNPs correctly assigned 99.7% of lobsters not used to build the model to their basin of origin, but accuracy decreased to region of origin and again to sampling location. These results are of direct relevance to managers of lobster fisheries and hatcheries, and provide the basis for a genetic tool for tracing the origin of European lobsters in the food supply chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom L. Jenkins
- Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
| | - Charlie D. Ellis
- Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
- National Lobster HatcherySouth QuayPadstowUK
| | | | - Jamie R. Stevens
- Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
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24
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Silliman K. Population structure, genetic connectivity, and adaptation in the Olympia oyster ( Ostrea lurida) along the west coast of North America. Evol Appl 2019; 12:923-939. [PMID: 31080505 PMCID: PMC6503834 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Effective management of threatened and exploited species requires an understanding of both the genetic connectivity among populations and local adaptation. The Olympia oyster (Ostrea lurida), patchily distributed from Baja California to the central coast of Canada, has a long history of population declines due to anthropogenic stressors. For such coastal marine species, population structure could follow a continuous isolation-by-distance model, contain regional blocks of genetic similarity separated by barriers to gene flow, or be consistent with a null model of no population structure. To distinguish between these hypotheses in O. lurida, 13,424 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used to characterize rangewide population structure, genetic connectivity, and adaptive divergence. Samples were collected across the species range on the west coast of North America, from southern California to Vancouver Island. A conservative approach for detecting putative loci under selection identified 235 SNPs across 129 GBS loci, which were functionally annotated and analyzed separately from the remaining neutral loci. While strong population structure was observed on a regional scale in both neutral and outlier markers, neutral markers had greater power to detect fine-scale structure. Geographic regions of reduced gene flow aligned with known marine biogeographic barriers, such as Cape Mendocino, Monterey Bay, and the currents around Cape Flattery. The outlier loci identified as under putative selection included genes involved in developmental regulation, sensory information processing, energy metabolism, immune response, and muscle contraction. These loci are excellent candidates for future research and may provide targets for genetic monitoring programs. Beyond specific applications for restoration and management of the Olympia oyster, this study lends to the growing body of evidence for both population structure and adaptive differentiation across a range of marine species exhibiting the potential for panmixia. Computational notebooks are available to facilitate reproducibility and future open-sourced research on the population structure of O. lurida.
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