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Aceves-Martins M, Godina-Flores NL, Gutierrez-Gómez YY, Richards D, López-Cruz L, García-Botello M, Moreno-García CF. Obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev 2021; 80:1694-1710. [PMID: 34664672 PMCID: PMC9086795 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuab088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Context A relationship between obesity and poor oral health has been reported. Objective To investigate the association between overweight/obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents. Data Sources A literature search was conducted of 13 databases and 1 search engine for articles published from 1995 onward. Data Analysis A total of 18 publications were included. Evidence was inconclusive and varied according to sociodemographic factors or outcome measuring tools. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth and Filled Teeth Surfaces indices and the decayed extracted filled teeth index outcomes were included in a random effects model meta-analysis. Pooled estimates showed no statistically significant oral health differences (measured via the decayed extracted filled teeth or the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Surfaces indexes) among body mass index (BMI) categories. However, pooled estimates of 6 studies showed that children with higher BMI had worse oral health in permanent teeth (measured via the Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index) than children with lower BMI (overall mean difference, –0.42; 95%CI, –0.74, –0.11). Conclusion Whether there is an association between poor oral health and high BMI is inconclusive; however, both co-exist among Mexican children. Therefore, health promotion and prevention efforts should address common risk factors and broader risk social determinants shared between noncommunicable diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magaly Aceves-Martins
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Naara L Godina-Flores
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Yareni Yunuen Gutierrez-Gómez
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Derek Richards
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Lizet López-Cruz
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Marcela García-Botello
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
| | - Carlos Francisco Moreno-García
- M. Aceves-Martins is with The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK. N.L. Godina-Flores and Y.Y. Gutierrez-Gómez are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. D. Richards is with the School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK. L. López-Cruz is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. M. García-Botello is with the Universidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. C.F. Moreno-García is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
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Barbosa MCF, Reis CLB, Lopes CMCF, Madalena IR, Küchler EC, Baratto-Filho F, Storrer CLM, Lima DC, Oliveira DSB. Assessing the Association Between Nutritional Status, Caries, and Gingivitis in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study. Glob Pediatr Health 2021; 8:2333794X211001237. [PMID: 33786340 PMCID: PMC7961701 DOI: 10.1177/2333794x211001237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. To evaluate if nutritional status is associated with caries and gingivitis in Brazilian schoolchildren. Material and methods. Children of both genders, age ranging from 8 to 11 years old, were included in this study. Caries was diagnosed using ICDAS (International System for Detection and Assessment of Carious Lesions) and gingivitis was diagnosed using the Community Periodontal Index. The nutritional status of each child was defined by BMI Z-score calculation. Data on oral health behavior and dietary habit were collected through parent's questionnaires. Parametric analyzes were performed to compare the groups. The established alpha was 5%. Results. The sample consisted of 353 schoolchildren: 16 underweight children, 247 eutrophic children, 64 overweight children, and 26 were obese children. Overweight, Obese and Overweight + Obese children presented less cavitated caries lesion than Eutrophic children (P < .05). Gingivitis was not associated with nutritional status (P > .05). Conclusion. Caries was associated with overweight and obesity in Brazilian schoolchildren.
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Fasoulas A, Pavlidou E, Petridis D, Mantzorou M, Seroglou K, Giaginis C. Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02064. [PMID: 31334380 PMCID: PMC6624240 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
No studies have evaluated the relationship between the detection points for dental bacterial plaque (DBP or biofilm) and gender, age, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI), and oral health, hence the need to investigate and clarify their possible association. This study aimed to map out the occurrence of DBP, investigate and evaluate the factors affecting its localization, and design preventive interventions. The research was conducted on 588 public school children aged 4–18 years in a provincial area of Greece. The subjects’ oral health status and anthropometric characteristics were examined by a dentist (A.F.) and a dietitian (E.P.), respectively. To identify DBP, chewable double-staining disclosing tablets were used. The results of the present study indicate the following: (1) Age and socioeconomic status seem to be associated with DBP development, particularly in the oral cavity. (2) Overweight schoolchildren show more DBP on the upper posterior occlusal and upper posterior buccal surfaces compared to normal-weight children. (3) Moderate caries disease is associated with DBP detection on almost all tooth surfaces and especially on the tongue and lower anterior labial surface. (4) Severe caries disease is most strongly associated with DBP in the upper posterior palatal, lower posterior buccal, and lower posterior lingual spaces, as well as on the tongue. (5) Sex is the only variable without a significant impact on DBP detection surfaces. In conclusion, DBP identification in specific areas of the mouth seems to be influenced by age, socioeconomic level, BMI, and oral health. Gender has no influence on DBP detection points. Disclosing agents can be used in oral health prevention programs, both for more effective guidance on the use of oral hygiene tools and for their evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aristeidis Fasoulas
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
| | - Eleni Pavlidou
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
- Corresponding author.
| | - Dimitris Petridis
- Department of Food Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria Mantzorou
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
| | - Kyriakos Seroglou
- Department of Statistics and Insurance Science of the University of Piraeus, Athens, Greece
| | - Constantinos Giaginis
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
- Corresponding author.
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Hernández-Cedillo A, García-Valdivieso MG, Hernández-Arteaga AC, Patiño-Marín N, Vértiz-Hernández ÁA, José-Yacamán M, Navarro-Contreras HR. Determination of sialic acid levels by using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in periodontitis and gingivitis. Oral Dis 2019; 25:1627-1633. [PMID: 31177594 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the sialic acid (SA) levels in saliva among periodontitis-affected, gingivitis and control patients. METHODS The study involved 93 subjects. The participants were divided into three groups: (1) 30 subjects without periodontal disease (control group); (2) 30 subjects with gingivitis; and (3) 33 subjects with periodontitis. The oral parameters examined were as follows: (a) Simplified Oral Hygiene Index; (b) Calculus Index; (c) Gingival Index; (d) probing pocket depth; and (e) level of epithelial attachment. SA levels in saliva were measured by means of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). This method has demonstrated the capacity to detect extremely low concentrations of molecules. The spectrum was calibrated using analytical reagent SA. RESULTS The obtained median values for SA concentrations were 5.98, 7.32, and 17.12 mg/dl for control, gingivitis, and periodontitis patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Our measurements by SERS corroborate that in periodontitis-affected patients, the SA concentration is larger than their concentrations in either control or gingivitis patients. This confirms previous reports and opens the possibility of using SERS as a diagnostic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alondra Hernández-Cedillo
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Ma Guadalupe García-Valdivieso
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Aida Catalina Hernández-Arteaga
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Nuria Patiño-Marín
- Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | | | - Miguel José-Yacamán
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Hugo Ricardo Navarro-Contreras
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
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