1
|
Kagan P, Horesh N, Amital H, Tsur AM, Watad A, Cohen AD, Ben-Shabat N. The Risk and Predictors of Malignancies in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients in Israel-A Retrospective Electronic Data-Based Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5153. [PMID: 37568555 PMCID: PMC10419948 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12155153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies demonstrated unclear and vast variability in the association between Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) and the risk of cancer. OBJECTIVES To assess the risk of overall and site-specific malignancies for AS patients in Israel, while examining the role of comorbidities and immunomodulatory therapy. METHODS We conducted a retrospective electronic data-based study including all AS patients diagnosed between 2002 and 2018, with no history of cancer prior to enrollment, with 5:1 ratio matched-control by age, gender, and place of residence. The odds Ratios (OR) for site-specific malignancies, comparing AS patients and controls, were calculated using logistic regression. Risk factors for malignancies within the AS cohort were evaluated in the same manner. RESULTS This study comprised 5825 AS patients and 28,356 matched controls. There was a higher overall risk of cancer in AS patients compared to controls (OR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.24-1.6), specifically for solid malignancies (OR = 1.5, 95% CI 1.3-1.7), CNS (OR = 3.72, 95% CI 1.29-10.7), kidney (OR = 2.06, 95% CI 1.12-3.8), and malignancy of unknown primary (OR = 3.06, 95% CI 2.35-3.98). Regarding predictors for malignancy within AS patients, older age at diagnosis (OR = 1.31, 95%,CI 1.25-2.36), diabetes (OR = 1.52, 95% CI 1.18-1.97), IBD (OR = 2.61, 95% CI 1.75-3.89), and treatment with DMARDs (OR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.65-2.83) were associated with a higher risk of solid malignancies, while NSAIDs treatment alone had a protective effect for solid malignancies (OR = 0.78, 95% CI 0.61-0.99). No significant association was found between anti-TNF therapy and the risk of solid or hematologic malignancies within the AS group. CONCLUSION AS is associated with an increased risk of overall and site-specific malignancies, with independently higher risk for older age, comorbidity of DM, IBD, and treatment with DMARDs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Polina Kagan
- Department of Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262100, Israel; (P.K.); (N.H.); (H.A.); (A.W.)
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Noy Horesh
- Department of Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262100, Israel; (P.K.); (N.H.); (H.A.); (A.W.)
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Howard Amital
- Department of Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262100, Israel; (P.K.); (N.H.); (H.A.); (A.W.)
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Avishai M. Tsur
- Department of Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262100, Israel; (P.K.); (N.H.); (H.A.); (A.W.)
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
- Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan 9112102, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 7610001, Israel
| | - Abdulla Watad
- Department of Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262100, Israel; (P.K.); (N.H.); (H.A.); (A.W.)
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
- Section of Musculoskeletal Disease, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK
| | - Arnon D. Cohen
- Chief Physician’s Office, Clalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv 6209813, Israel;
- Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Niv Ben-Shabat
- Department of Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262100, Israel; (P.K.); (N.H.); (H.A.); (A.W.)
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Galita G, Sarnik J, Brzezinska O, Budlewski T, Dragan G, Poplawska M, Majsterek I, Poplawski T, Makowska JS. Polymorphisms in DNA Repair Genes and Association with Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Pilot Study on a Central European Population. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043804. [PMID: 36835215 PMCID: PMC9964492 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, multifactorial autoimmune disease characterized by chronic arthritis, a tendency to develop joint deformities, and involvement of extra-articular tissues. The risk of malignant neoplasms among patients with RA is the subject of ongoing research due to the autoimmune pathogenesis that underlies RA, the common etiology of rheumatic disease and malignancies, and the use of immunomodulatory therapy, which can alter immune system function and thus increase the risk of malignant neoplasms. This risk can also be increased by impaired DNA repair efficiency in individuals with RA, as reported in our recent study. Impaired DNA repair may reflect the variability in the genes that encode DNA repair proteins. The aim of our study was to evaluate the genetic variation in RA within the genes of the DNA damage repair system through base excision repair (BER), nucleotide excision repair (NER), and the double strand break repair system by homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). We genotyped a total of 28 polymorphisms in 19 genes encoding DNA repair-related proteins in 100 age- and sex-matched RA patients and healthy subjects from Central Europe (Poland). Polymorphism genotypes were determined using the Taq-man SNP Genotyping Assay. We found an association between the RA occurrence and rs25487/XRCC1, rs7180135/RAD51, rs1801321/RAD51, rs963917/RAD51B, rs963918/RAD51B, rs2735383/NBS1, rs132774/XRCC6, rs207906/XRCC5, and rs861539/XRCC3 polymorphisms. Our results suggest that polymorphisms of DNA damage repair genes may play a role in RA pathogenesis and may be considered as potential markers of RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Galita
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
- Doctoral Study in Molecular Genetics, Cytogenetics and Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Joanna Sarnik
- Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland
| | - Olga Brzezinska
- Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland
| | - Tomasz Budlewski
- Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Dragan
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marta Poplawska
- Biobank, Department of Immunology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland
| | - Ireneusz Majsterek
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Tomasz Poplawski
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Joanna S. Makowska
- Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Calcium Channel Blocker Use and the Risk for Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14092344. [PMID: 35565473 PMCID: PMC9101086 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14092344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are widely used among hypertension and heart disease patients. These drugs are effective and well-tolerated. Some studies have found that patients who used CCBs have a higher incidence of breast cancer (BCa). However, other studies did not find such an association. We investigate whether exposure to CCBs in patients with hypertension is associated with an increased risk of BCa. From a cohort of patients prescribed their first antihypertensive medication between 2000 and 2016, we detected 4875 BCa cases. For each case, we matched ten patients without BCa (controls). We found no association between CCB users and an increased risk of BCa compared to the use of other antihypertensive medications. There was no increase in risk even with longer exposure to CCBs (above eight years) and high doses. Considering that CCBs are a widely used antihypertensive drug class, our results provide important safety information on a population level, especially for patients with increased BCa risk. Abstract We investigated whether long-term exposure to calcium channel blockers (CCBs) is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer (BCa). We designed a nested case–control study based on data from the Clalit electronic database, the largest Israeli Health Services organization. All newly diagnosed breast cancer (BCa) cases were selected from a cohort of patients with hypertension. Ten controls were matched for each BCa case. The odds ratios (ORs) of BCa among CCBs users were calculated using multivariate conditional logistic regression analyses. A total of 4875 patients with newly diagnosed BCa were identified from the cohort with a median follow-up of 5.15 years. The exposure to CCBs was not associated with an increased risk of BCa (OR = 0.98; 95% CI, 0.92–1.04). Additionally, there was no association between long-term exposure to CCBs (above eight years) and increased BCa risk (OR = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.67–1.21). Higher cumulative doses of CCBs were not associated with an elevated risk of BCa (OR = 0.997; 95% CI, 0.962–1.034, calculated per 1000 DDD). Based on this large population-based study, long-term exposure to CCBs was not associated with an increased risk of BCa. Considering that CCBs are widely used medications, our results provide important safety information on a population level, especially for patients with an increased risk of BCa.
Collapse
|
4
|
Gendelman O, Shapira R, Tiosano S, Kuntzman Y, Tsur AM, Hakimian A, Comaneshter D, Cohen AD, Buskila D, Amital H. Utilisation of healthcare services and drug consumption in fibromyalgia: A cross-sectional analysis of the Clalit Health Service database. Int J Clin Pract 2021; 75:e14729. [PMID: 34383362 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.14729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the health care utilisation and drug consumption of patients with fibromyalgia (FM). MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a cross-sectional study using the Clalit Health Care database. Clalit is the largest HMO in Israel, serving more than 4.4 million enrollees. We identified FM patients and age and sex-matched controls. Indicators of healthcare utilisation and drug consumption were extracted and analysed for both groups. RESULTS The study included 14 296 FM patients and 71 324 controls. The mean age was 56 years, with a women predominance of 92%. The mean number of visits across of all healthcare services (hospitalisations, emergency department visit, general practitioner clinic visits, rheumatology clinic visits, and pain clinic visits) and the mean difference (MD) were significantly higher for FM patients compared with controls (MD 0.66, P < .001; MD 0.23, P < .001; MD 7.49, P < .001; MD 0.31, P < .001; MD 0.13, P < .001), respectively. Drug use was significantly and consistently higher among FM patients compared with controls; NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) OR 2.56, P < .001; Opioids OR 4.23, P < .001; TCA (tricyclic antidepressants) OR 8.21, P < .001; Gabapentinoids OR 6.31, P < .001; SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) OR 2.07, P < .001; SNRI (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) OR 7.43, P < .001. CONCLUSION Healthcare utilisation and drug use are substantially higher among patients with FM compared with controls.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omer Gendelman
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Raz Shapira
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Shmuel Tiosano
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Yuval Kuntzman
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Avishai M Tsur
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Aliza Hakimian
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Doron Comaneshter
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Chief Physician's Office, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clalit Health Services Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Arnon D Cohen
- Chief Physician's Office, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clalit Health Services Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Dan Buskila
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Howard Amital
- Department of Medicine 'B', Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Klein TL, Tiosano S, Gilboa Y, Shoenfeld Y, Cohen A, Amital H. The coexistence of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients - A cross sectional study. Lupus 2021; 30:1094-1099. [PMID: 33794705 DOI: 10.1177/09612033211004726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by antibody production against a myriad of autoantigens. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a genetic autoinflammatory disorder, triggered by FMF-associated point genes mutations. It has been hypothesized that the two conditions rarely coexist. AIM The aim of this study was to examine the proportions of FMF among SLE patients compared with the general population without SLE. We hypothesized that the proportion of FMF among SLE patients might be higher than the general population. METHODS To conduct this cross-sectional study, data of adult patients with a physician diagnosis of SLE were retrieved from Clalit Health Services database, the largest Health Maintenance Organization in Israel, serving 4,400,000 members. Chi-square and T-test was used for univariate analysis. RESULTS The study population included 4,886 SLE patients and 24,430 age and sex matched controls. Within the SLE group we detected a significantly higher proportion of FMF patients compared with non-SLE controls (0.68% and 0.21% respectively; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our study indicated that FMF is more prevalent in an Israeli population of SLE patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamar Laytman Klein
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sheba Medical Center, Internal Medicine B, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Shmuel Tiosano
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Yafit Gilboa
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Occupational Therapy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yehuda Shoenfeld
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, affiliated to Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Arnon Cohen
- Clalit Health Services, Quality Measurements and Research, Chief Physician's Office, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Howard Amital
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sheba Medical Center, Internal Medicine B, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, affiliated to Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Prevalence of comorbidities and their associations with health-related quality of life and healthcare expenditures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2019; 38:2717-2726. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-019-04613-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
7
|
Rotshild V, Azoulay L, Feldhamer I, Perlman A, Muszkat M, Matok I. Calcium Channel Blocker Use and the Risk for Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study. Pharmacotherapy 2019; 39:690-696. [PMID: 30917404 DOI: 10.1002/phar.2266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Calcium channels play a significant role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. This study investigates associations between calcium channel blocker (CCB) use and the incidence of prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS A nested case-control study was conducted using the Clalit Health Services database. We formed a population-based cohort of patients who were prescribed their first antihypertensive agent between 2000 and 2014. For each newly diagnosed PCa case in the cohort, 10 controls were matched by age, calendar year of cohort entry, and duration of follow-up. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the odds ratios (ORs) of PCa among CCB users compared with users of other antihypertensive drugs. RESULTS We identified 4346 patients with newly diagnosed PCa during the median follow-up of 5.3 years. The exposure to CCBs was associated with a slight increase in risk for PCa (OR 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.18) when compared with non-CCB antihypertensive drugs. In secondary analyses, evidence was found of a duration-response relationship, with the association for PCa increasing by 27% for every 10-year increment of CCB use (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.04-1.56). CONCLUSIONS The results of this large population-based study indicate a modest but significant increase in the risk of PCa among CCB users, and the risk increases with duration of use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Rotshild
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy and The David R. Bloom Center of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Laurent Azoulay
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Oncology Department, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ilan Feldhamer
- Research and Information Department, Chief Physician Office, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amichai Perlman
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy and The David R. Bloom Center of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Mordechai Muszkat
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ilan Matok
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy and The David R. Bloom Center of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Correia CS, Briones MR, Guo R, Ostrowski RA. Elevated anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody titer is associated with increased risk for interstitial lung disease. Clin Rheumatol 2019; 38:1201-1206. [PMID: 30645754 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-018-04421-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This paper is to examine the relationship between anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibody titers and the development of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A retrospective investigation was conducted on all adult patients tested for anti-CCP between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2012, in a university healthcare system. Patients with specified exposures or conditions known to cause ILD were excluded. The prevalence of ILD was compared between those with and without a positive CCP. The study population was then divided into four titer groups based on anti-CCP titers: negative, low titer, moderate titer, high titer. Fisher's exact tests compared the prevalence of ILD among the anti-CCP titer groups. Multivariate logistic regression examined the association between anti-CCP and ILD while controlling for confounders. These analyses were repeated in two subgroups: a "confirmed RA" subgroup and an "unconfirmed RA" subgroup. Two thousand and thirty patients met inclusion criteria and 453 of those had confirmed RA. Progressively higher anti-CCP titer groups developed an increasingly higher prevalence of ILD (p < 0.01). When adjusting for age, tobacco, and a diagnosis of RA, higher anti-CCP titer groups continued to correlate with an increased prevalence of ILD (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.10-1.96, p < 0.001). This study is the first to show that progressively higher anti-CCP titers correlate with increasing prevalence of ILD, even when adjusting for confounders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chase S Correia
- Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, 675 North Saint Clair Street, 14th Floor Suite 100, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
| | - Melissa R Briones
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Rong Guo
- Department of Medicine Statistics Core, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Rochella A Ostrowski
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cross-sectional analysis of the associations between fibromyalgia and diabetes mellitus. Reumatologia 2018; 56:275-278. [PMID: 30505007 PMCID: PMC6263302 DOI: 10.5114/reum.2018.79496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic condition consisting of widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness together with mood and cognitive dysfunction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common condition causing significant and detrimental morbidity and mortality. Data on the association between the two conditions is scarce and mainly based on small populations therefore lack solid evidence. Objectives To evaluate the association of FMS with DM. Material and methods This cross-sectional study used the Clalit Health Services database, the largest Health Maintenance Organization in Israel, serving 4,400,000 members. FMS patients were compared to age- and sex-matched controls regarding chronic comorbid conditions. χ2 and student’s t-tests were used for univariate analysis. Results The study included 14,296 FMS patients and 71,324 age- and sex-matched controls. The FMS group had a significantly higher proportion of DM patients compared to non-FMS controls (19.8% and 17.4 respectively; OR 1.17 , 95% CI: 1.12–1.23, p < 0.001). Conclusions DM was found to be more common amongst FMS patients compared to matched controls to suggest that the pathophysiology of DM might lead a patient to develop FMS. Consequently, physicians treating DM patients should be aware of the possible risk and asses for clinical signs of FMS in order to diagnose and treat it in time to better their patients’ quality of life and disease management.
Collapse
|
10
|
Rotshild V, Azoulay L, Feldhamer I, Perlman A, Glazer M, Muszkat M, Matok I. Calcium Channel Blockers and the Risk for Lung Cancer: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study. Ann Pharmacother 2018; 53:445-452. [DOI: 10.1177/1060028018814684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: It has been suggested that calcium channel blockers (CCBs) may increase the risk of lung cancer; however, current evidence is conflicting and limited. Objective: Investigate the associations between CCB use and lung cancer. Methods: We conducted a population-based nested case-control study. A cohort was formed of patients prescribed their first antihypertensive agent from 2000 to 2014. CCB exposure information was obtained by identification of all prescriptions dispensed during study follow-up. Cases were patients newly diagnosed with lung cancer during follow-up. Each case was matched with 10 controls by age, sex, calendar year of cohort entry, and duration of follow-up. Multivariate conditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs of lung cancer associated with ever use of CCBs. Results: During a median follow-up of 6.2 years, we identified 4174 cases of lung cancer. Ever use of CCBs was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR = 1.13; 95% CI = 1.06-1.21), when compared with the use of other antihypertensive drugs. A duration-response relation was observed, with the ORs gradually increasing with longer cumulative duration of CCB use (<5 years: OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.04-1.20; 5-10 years: OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.07-1.40; >10 years: OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 0.90-1.96; P trend < 0.001). Conclusion and Relevance: The results of this large population-based study indicate that the use of CCBs is associated with a modest but significant increase in the risk of lung cancer. This association appeared to increase with longer duration of use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Rotshild
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Laurent Azoulay
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Oncology Department, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ilan Feldhamer
- Research and Information Department, Chief Physician Office, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amichai Perlman
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Mendel Glazer
- Rokah Pulmonary Institution, Clalit Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Mordechai Muszkat
- Department of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ilan Matok
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kridin K, Zelber-Sagi S, Comaneshter D, Batat E, Cohen AD. Pemphigus and hematologic malignancies: A population-based study of 11,859 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 78:1084-1089.e1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
12
|
Jayashree S, Nirekshana K, Guha G, Bhakta-Guha D. Cancer chemotherapeutics in rheumatoid arthritis: A convoluted connection. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 102:894-911. [PMID: 29710545 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemotherapy is one of the most popular therapeutic strategies to treat cancer. However, cancer chemotherapeutics have often been associated with impairment of the immune system, which might consequently lead to an augmented risk of autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Though the accurate mechanistic facets of rheumatoid arthritis induction have not been interpreted yet, a conglomeration of genetic and environmental factors might promote its etiology. What makes the scenario more challenging is that patients with rheumatoid arthritis are at a significantly elevated risk of developing various types of cancer. It is intriguing to note that diverse cancer chemotherapy drugs are also commonly used to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. However, a colossal multitude of such cancer therapeutics has demonstrated highly varied results in rheumatoid arthritis patients, including both beneficial and adverse effects. Herein, we attempt to present a holistic account of the variegated modalities of this complex tripartite cross-talk between cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and chemotherapy drugs in order to decode the sinuous correlation between these two appalling pathological conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Jayashree
- Cellular Dyshomeostasis Laboratory (CDHL), Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Bio Technology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Nirekshana
- Cellular Dyshomeostasis Laboratory (CDHL), Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Bio Technology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Gunjan Guha
- Cellular Dyshomeostasis Laboratory (CDHL), Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Bio Technology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Dipita Bhakta-Guha
- Cellular Dyshomeostasis Laboratory (CDHL), Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Bio Technology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Dar L, Tiosano S, Watad A, Bragazzi NL, Zisman D, Comaneshter D, Cohen A, Amital H. Are obesity and rheumatoid arthritis interrelated? Int J Clin Pract 2018; 72. [PMID: 29231278 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.13045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In recent years, both the prevalence of obesity and the incidence of RA have been rising. Our aim was to assess the association between overweight or obesity and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). DESIGN Patients who were diagnosed with RA were compared with population-based controls, matched for age and sex (by a ratio of 1:5). Body measurements and smoking status were collected from medical records. Body mass index was classified in WHO categories of underweight, normal, overweight and obese (<18.5, 18.5-<25, 25-<30, ≥30 kg/m2 ). χ2 and t-tests and logistic regression models were used to compare the study groups and to assess the association between obesity and RA. SETTING A cross-sectional analysis performed utilizing the database of Clalit Health Services, the largest healthcare provider organisation in Israel. Data were collected from the beginning of computerised database usage (around year 2000) until 2015. PARTICIPANTS CHS covers over 4.4 million enrollees, of which all RA patients and matched controls were selected. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Proportion of obesity (BMI≥30.0 kg/m2 ) among RA patients and controls. RESULTS The study included 11 406 patients with RA and 54 701 controls. The proportion of obese subjects among RA patients was higher in comparison with controls, (33.4% vs 31.6%, respectively). In multivariate regression model, smoking and obesity were found to be associated with RA, whereas male gender was found as inversely related to RA. CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate that obesity is significantly associated with RA. This finding underlines the role that obesity plays in inflammation and autoimmune conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lior Dar
- Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Shmuel Tiosano
- Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Abdulla Watad
- Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
- School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Devi Zisman
- Department of Rheumatology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappoport Faculty of Medicine, Carmel Medical Center, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Arnon Cohen
- Chief Physician's Office, Clalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Howard Amital
- Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tiosano S, Yavne Y, Gendelman O, Watad A, Comaneshter D, Shoenfeld Y, Cohen AD, Amital D. Stroke among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Does Age Matter? A Real-Life Study. Neuroepidemiology 2017; 49:99-105. [PMID: 29136635 DOI: 10.1159/000481992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, debilitating autoimmune disease that affects the joints and it is known to be associated with cardiovascular morbidity. However, the association between RA and stroke among different age groups has not been explored. The objective of our study was to evaluate the association between RA and stroke in different age strata. METHODS Cross-sectional study, utilizing the database of Israel's largest healthcare provider. The proportion of stroke was compared between patients diagnosed with RA and age- and gender-matched controls. The study sample was divided into 2 age groups: young (≤65 years) and elderly (>65 years). Multivariable analysis was performed using logistic regression. RESULTS The study included 11,782 RA patients and 57,973 age- and gender-matched controls. RA patients, primarily young, had more cardiovascular risk factors than controls. Stroke rates were significantly elevated among young RA patients in comparison with controls (3.74 vs. 2.20%, respectively, p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, RA was found to be independently associated with stroke (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.09-1.28). CONCLUSION RA is independently associated with stroke, especially among RA patients under 65 years, for whom cardiovascular risk factors were more prominent. Physicians should advise RA patients to manage their risk factors strictly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shmuel Tiosano
- Department of Medicine "B", Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Yarden Yavne
- Department of Medicine "B", Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Omer Gendelman
- Department of Medicine "B", Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Abdulla Watad
- Department of Medicine "B", Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Yehuda Shoenfeld
- Department of Medicine "B", Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Incumbent of the Laura Schwarz-Kipp Chair for Research of Autoimmune Diseases, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Arnon D Cohen
- Chief Physician's Office, Clalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Daniela Amital
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Ness-Ziona/Beer-Yaakov Mental Health Center, Beer-Yaakov, Israel
| |
Collapse
|