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Dos Santos Nascimento IJ, da Silva Rodrigues ÉE, da Silva MF, de Araújo-Júnior JX, de Moura RO. Advances in Computational Methods to Discover New NS2B-NS3 Inhibitors Useful Against Dengue and Zika Viruses. Curr Top Med Chem 2022; 22:2435-2462. [PMID: 36415099 DOI: 10.2174/1568026623666221122121330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The Flaviviridae virus family consists of the genera Hepacivirus, Pestivirus, and Flavivirus, with approximately 70 viral types that use arthropods as vectors. Among these diseases, dengue (DENV) and zika virus (ZIKV) serotypes stand out, responsible for thousands of deaths worldwide. Due to the significant increase in cases, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared DENV a potential threat for 2019 due to being transmitted by infected travelers. Furthermore, ZIKV also has a high rate of transmissibility, highlighted in the outbreak in 2015, generating consequences such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and microcephaly. According to clinical outcomes, those infected with DENV can be asymptomatic, and in other cases, it can be lethal. On the other hand, ZIKV has severe neurological symptoms in newborn babies and adults. More serious symptoms include microcephaly, brain calcifications, intrauterine growth restriction, and fetal death. Despite these worrying data, no drug or vaccine is approved to treat these diseases. In the drug discovery process, one of the targets explored against these diseases is the NS2B-NS3 complex, which presents the catalytic triad His51, Asp75, and Ser135, with the function of cleaving polyproteins, with specificity for basic amino acid residues, Lys- Arg, Arg-Arg, Arg-Lys or Gln-Arg. Since NS3 is highly conserved in all DENV serotypes and plays a vital role in viral replication, this complex is an excellent drug target. In recent years, computer-aided drug discovery (CADD) is increasingly essential in drug discovery campaigns, making the process faster and more cost-effective, mainly explained by discovering new drugs against DENV and ZIKV. Finally, the main advances in computational methods applied to discover new compounds against these diseases will be presented here. In fact, molecular dynamics simulations and virtual screening is the most explored approach, providing several hit and lead compounds that can be used in further optimizations. In addition, fragment-based drug design and quantum chemistry/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) provides new insights for developing anti-DENV/ZIKV drugs. We hope that this review offers further helpful information for researchers worldwide and stimulates the use of computational methods to find a promising drug for treating DENV and ZIKV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor José Dos Santos Nascimento
- Department of Pharmacy, Estácio of Alagoas College, Maceió, Brazil.,Department of Pharmacy, Cesmac University Center, Maceió, Brazil.,Department of Pharmacy, Drug Development and Synthesis Laboratory, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil
| | | | - Manuele Figueiredo da Silva
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - João Xavier de Araújo-Júnior
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Olimpio de Moura
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Development and Synthesis Laboratory, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil
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2
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de Souza AAA, Torres LR, Lima LRP, de Paula V, Barros JJ, Bonecini-Almeida MDG, Waghabi MC, Gardel MA, Meuser-Batista M, de Souza EM. Inhibition of Brazilian ZIKV strain replication in primary human placental chorionic cells and cervical cells treated with nitazoxanide. Braz J Infect Dis 2020; 24:505-516. [PMID: 33010209 PMCID: PMC7526660 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy is associated with a congenital syndrome. Although the virus can be detected in human placental tissue and sexual transmission has been verified, it is not clear how the virus reaches the fetus. Despite the emerging severity caused by ZIKV infection, no specific prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment is available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness antiviral of nitazoxanide (NTZ) in two important congenital transmission targets: (i) a primary culture of human placental chorionic cells, and (ii) human cervical epithelial cells (C33-A) infected with Brazilian ZIKV strain. Initially, NTZ activity was screened in ZIKV infected Vero cells under different treatment regimens with non-toxic drug concentrations for 48 h. Antiviral effect was found only when the treatment was carried out after the viral inoculum. A strong effect against the dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) was also observed suggesting the possibility of treating other Flaviviruses. Additionally, it was shown that the treatment did not reduce the production of infectious viruses in insect cells (C6/36) infected with ZIKV, indicating that the activity of this drug is also related to host factors. Importantly, we demonstrated that NTZ treatment in chorionic and cervical cells caused a reduction of infected cells in a dose-dependent manner and decreased viral loads in up to 2 logs. Pre-clinical in vitro testing evidenced excellent therapeutic response of infected chorionic and cervical cells and point to future NTZ activity investigation in ZIKV congenital transmission models with the perspective of possible repurposing of NTZ to treat Zika fever, especially in pregnant women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrien A A de Souza
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Lauana R Torres
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Lyana R P Lima
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Vanessa de Paula
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - José J Barros
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Maria da Gloria Bonecini-Almeida
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Imunologia e Imunogenética em Doenças Infecciosas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Mariana Caldas Waghabi
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Bioinformática, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Marcelo A Gardel
- Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira/FIOCRUZ, Coordenação Diagnóstica de Anatomia Patológica e Citopatologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Meuser-Batista
- Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira/FIOCRUZ, Coordenação Diagnóstica de Anatomia Patológica e Citopatologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Elen M de Souza
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Morfologia e Morfogênese Viral, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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3
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Hossain MG, Nazir KHMNH, Saha S, Rahman MT. Zika virus: A possible emerging threat for Bangladesh! J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019; 6:575-582. [PMID: 31819889 PMCID: PMC6882728 DOI: 10.5455/javar.2019.f385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Zika virus, a member of Flaviviridae is the etiology of Zika or Zika fever or Zika virus (ZIKV) disease characterized by mild symptoms similar to very mild form of Dengue or Chikungunya. The virus transmits through Aedes mosquitoes, particularly by Aedes aegypti. The most dangerous effect of ZIKV infection is the ability of the virus to cause microcephaly and congenital malformation to the newborn baby if the mother is infected. The neurological disorders including Guillain-Barré syndrome might be associated with adults and children due to ZIKV infections. Zika has emerged as a serious global public health problem as it has been found in 87 countries, particularly in Africa, America, and Asia and has no vaccine and treatment so far. Bangladesh is at a high risk of ZIKV infection and we consider ZIKV as a possible emerging threat for Bangladesh. This short review summarizes the insights of ZIKV infection, present status of the disease in Bangladesh and its neighboring countries, and recommendations for necessary preparations and strategies to be taken for effective controlling of the ZIKV infection in Bangladesh before getting any havoc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Golzar Hossain
- Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.,Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Japan
| | - K H M Nazmul Hussain Nazir
- Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Sukumar Saha
- Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Md Tanvir Rahman
- Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
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Abstract
Chikungunya and Zika virus infections are emerging diseases in the Americas, and dengue continues to be the most prevalent arthropod-borne virus in the world. These arbovirus diseases may spread by endemic transmission or as travel-related infections and have rapidly expanded their geographic distribution secondary to vector spread. All 3 share a similar clinical picture that includes a maculopapular rash. Zika is characterized by pruritic rash, low-grade fever, and arthralgia. Congenital nervous system malformations are a growing public-health concern. Chikungunya distinctive dermatologic manifestations include facial melanosis and bullous eruption. Dengue bleeding complications may be life-threatening and require inpatient management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose Dario Martinez
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", UANL, Mitras Centro, Avenida Gonzalitos y Madero S/N, Monterrey 64460, Mexico.
| | - Jesus Alberto Cardenas-de la Garza
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mitras Centro, Avenida Gonzalitos y Madero S/N, Monterrey 64460, Mexico
| | - Adrian Cuellar-Barboza
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mitras Centro, Avenida Gonzalitos y Madero S/N, Monterrey 64460, Mexico
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Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Blohm GM, Hernandez-Perez M, Larrazabal A, Moya D, Marquez M, Talamo A, Carrillo A, Rothe de Arocha J, Lednicky J, Morris JG. Cutaneous features of Zika virus infection: a clinicopathological overview. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:13-19. [PMID: 30267436 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus transmitted mainly by Aedes species of mosquitos. Although the infection is usually mild and self-limiting, it is emerging as a public health challenge in tropical and subtropical countries owing to its unprecedented pathogenicity and increased risk for fetal malformations and neurological symptoms. Cutaneous manifestations as for other mosquito-borne viruses remain a hallmark of the disease. This article provides a detailed overview on ZIKV infection, including its varied cutaneous clinical manifestations and diagnostic aspects, and also provides detailed insights into its pathogenesis in human skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- A E Paniz-Mondolfi
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Clínica IDB Cabudare, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas IDB, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS), Department of Health, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - G M Blohm
- Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - M Hernandez-Perez
- Department of Dermatopathology, Miraca Life Sciences Research Institute/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - A Larrazabal
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Clínica IDB Cabudare, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas IDB, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Infectious Diseases Research Branch-Venezuelan Science and the Zoonosis and Emerging Pathogens Regional Collaborative Network, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela
| | - D Moya
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Clínica IDB Cabudare, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas IDB, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Infectious Diseases Research Branch-Venezuelan Science and the Zoonosis and Emerging Pathogens Regional Collaborative Network, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela
| | - M Marquez
- Infectious Diseases Research Branch-Venezuelan Science and the Zoonosis and Emerging Pathogens Regional Collaborative Network, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Health Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela
| | - A Talamo
- Infectious Diseases Research Branch-Venezuelan Science and the Zoonosis and Emerging Pathogens Regional Collaborative Network, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Health Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela
| | - A Carrillo
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Clínica IDB Cabudare, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas IDB, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Infectious Diseases Research Branch-Venezuelan Science and the Zoonosis and Emerging Pathogens Regional Collaborative Network, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Health Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Experimental 'Francisco de Miranda', Punto Fijo, Falcon, Venezuela
| | - J Rothe de Arocha
- Sociedad Anticancerosa del Estado Lara, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.,Psoriasis Unit, Hospital Central Antonio Maria Pineda, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela
| | - J Lednicky
- Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.,Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - J G Morris
- Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.,Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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Mittal R, Nguyen D, Debs LH, Patel AP, Liu G, Jhaveri VM, S. Kay SI, Mittal J, Bandstra ES, Younis RT, Chapagain P, Jayaweera DT, Liu XZ. Zika Virus: An Emerging Global Health Threat. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2017; 7:486. [PMID: 29276699 PMCID: PMC5727043 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging healthcare threat. The presence of the mosquito Aedes species across South and Central America in combination with complementary climates have incited an epidemic of locally transmitted cases of ZIKV infection in Brazil. As one of the most significant current public health concerns in the Americas, ZIKV epidemic has been a cause of alarm due to its known and unknown complications. At this point, there has been a clear association between ZIKV infection and severe clinical manifestations in both adults and neonates, including but not limited to neurological deficits such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and microcephaly, respectively. The gravity of the fetal anomalies linked to ZIKV vertical transmission from the mother has prompted a discussion on whether to include ZIKV as a formal member of the TORCH [Toxoplasma gondii, other, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes] family of pathogens known to breach placental barriers and cause congenital disease in the fetus. The mechanisms of these complex phenotypes have yet to be fully described. As such, diagnostic tools are limited and no effective modalities are available to treat ZIKV. This article will review the recent advancements in understanding the pathogenesis of ZIKV infection as well as diagnostic tests available to detect the infection. Due to the increase in incidence of ZIKV infections, there is an immediate need to develop new diagnostic tools and novel preventive as well as therapeutic modalities based on understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Mittal
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States,*Correspondence: Rahul Mittal
| | - Desiree Nguyen
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Luca H. Debs
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Amit P. Patel
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - George Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Vasanti M. Jhaveri
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Sae-In S. Kay
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
| | - Jeenu Mittal
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Emmalee S. Bandstra
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Ramzi T. Younis
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States,Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States,Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Prem Chapagain
- Department of Physics and Biomolecular Sciences Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Dushyantha T. Jayaweera
- Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Xue Zhong Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States,Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States,Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States,Xue Zhong Liu
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Leta S, Beyene TJ, De Clercq EM, Amenu K, Kraemer MUG, Revie CW. Global risk mapping for major diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Int J Infect Dis 2017; 67:25-35. [PMID: 29196275 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to map the global risk of the major arboviral diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus by identifying areas where the diseases are reported, either through active transmission or travel-related outbreaks, as well as areas where the diseases are not currently reported but are nonetheless suitable for the vector. METHODS Data relating to five arboviral diseases (Zika, dengue fever, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Rift Valley fever (RVF)) were extracted from some of the largest contemporary databases and paired with data on the known distribution of their vectors, A. aegypti and A. albopictus. The disease occurrence data for the selected diseases were compiled from literature dating as far back as 1952 to as recent as 2017. The resulting datasets were aggregated at the country level, except in the case of the USA, where state-level data were used. Spatial analysis was used to process the data and to develop risk maps. RESULTS Out of the 250 countries/territories considered, 215 (86%) are potentially suitable for the survival and establishment of A. aegypti and/or A. albopictus. A. albopictus has suitability foci in 197 countries/territories, while there are 188 that are suitable for A. aegypti. There is considerable variation in the suitability range among countries/territories, but many of the tropical regions of the world provide high suitability over extensive areas. Globally, 146 (58.4%) countries/territories reported at least one arboviral disease, while 123 (49.2%) reported more than one of the above diseases. The overall numbers of countries/territories reporting autochthonous vector-borne occurrences of Zika, dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and RVF, were 85, 111, 106, 43, and 39, respectively. CONCLUSIONS With 215 countries/territories potentially suitable for the most important arboviral disease vectors and more than half of these reporting cases, arboviral diseases are indeed a global public health threat. The increasing proportion of reports that include multiple arboviral diseases highlights the expanding range of their common transmission vectors. The shared features of these arboviral diseases should motivate efforts to combine interventions against these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samson Leta
- Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 34, Bishoftu, Ethiopia.
| | - Tariku Jibat Beyene
- Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 34, Bishoftu, Ethiopia
| | - Eva M De Clercq
- Research Fellow FNRS, George Lemaître Institute for Earth and Climate Research, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 3, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Kebede Amenu
- Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 34, Bishoftu, Ethiopia
| | - Moritz U G Kraemer
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States; Computational Epidemiology Lab, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Crawford W Revie
- University of Prince Edward Island, Department of Health Management, Charlottetown, Canada
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Wiwanitkt V. Zika virus infection, issue on dermatological problem. Int J Dermatol 2016; 56:e67-e68. [PMID: 28000206 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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