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Pang Y, Nguyen WQ, Guerrero LI, Chrisman LP, Hooper MJ, McCarthy MC, Hales MK, Lipman RE, Paller AS, Guitart J, Zhou XA. Deciphering the Etiologies of Adult Erythroderma: An Updated Guide to Presentations, Diagnostic Tools, Pathophysiologies, and Treatments. Am J Clin Dermatol 2024:10.1007/s40257-024-00886-9. [PMID: 39348008 DOI: 10.1007/s40257-024-00886-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
Erythroderma, an inflammatory skin condition characterized by widespread erythema with variable degrees of exfoliation, pustulation, or vesiculobullous formation, is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Determining the underlying cause of erythroderma frequently presents a diagnostic challenge, which may contribute to the condition's relatively poor prognosis. This review covers the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of erythroderma. It discusses similarities and differences among the many underlying etiologies of the condition and differences between erythrodermic and non-erythrodermic presentations of the same dermatosis. Finally, this article explores current research that may provide future tools in the diagnosis and management of erythroderma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhen Pang
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - William Q Nguyen
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Liliana I Guerrero
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Lauren P Chrisman
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Madeline J Hooper
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Morgan C McCarthy
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Molly K Hales
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Rachel E Lipman
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Amy S Paller
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Joan Guitart
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Xiaolong A Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N Saint Clair, Arkes 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
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Song B, Ning X, Guo L, Liu W, Jin H. Comparative Proteomics Analysis Reveals Distinct Molecular Phenotype and Biomarkers in Patients with Erythrodermic Atopic Dermatitis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis. Inflammation 2024:10.1007/s10753-024-02078-3. [PMID: 38877357 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-024-02078-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Erythrodermic atopic dermatitis (EAD) and erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) are rare yet debilitating inflammatory skin disorders that propose challenges in diagnosis and discovering effective therapeutic targets. Despite their clinical and histological similarities, the underlying molecular mechanisms and systemic biomarkers of these diseases are substantially unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the differential serum proteome of EP and EAD patients and identify biomarkers for these two subtypes of erythroderma. We recruited 14 EAD patients, 14 EP patients and 14 healthy controls. Serum samples were collected and analyzed using the Olink high-throughput platform to assess the levels of 269 inflammation-/immune response-/cardiovascular-related biomarkers. Both EAD and EP patients exhibited enhanced immune activation and dysregulated cardiovascular profiles compared to healthy controls. EAD demonstrated a more pronounced inflammation tone, characterized by Th1/Th2/Th22/IL-1-dominant patterns, as well as increased TNF superfamily, Th17, and apoptosis markers. Conversely, EP displayed inflammation with Th1/Th17/TNF-skewing and mild Th2 upregulation, along with notable increases in epidermal-development markers. Disease severity in EAD was strongly correlated with apoptosis/Th2 markers, while correlated with Th17 markers in EP. Furthermore, a panel of eight markers (IL-17A/IL-17C/PI3/CCL20/SH2D1A/SIRT2/DFFA/IL-13) was identified that effectively discriminated between EP and EAD, with an Area Under the Curve greater than 0.8. Our study comprehensively characterizes the circulating molecular profiles in EAD and EP patients, providing insights into the similarities and complexities of their inflammation phenotypes. The identified serum biomarkers have the potential to differentiate between EP and EAD, which could aid in the diagnosis and guiding tailored therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Song
- Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Ning
- Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Lan Guo
- Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Weida Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
- Medical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Hongzhong Jin
- Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
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Kliniec K, Snopkowska A, Łyko M, Jankowska-Konsur A. Erythroderma: A Retrospective Study of 212 Patients Hospitalized in a Tertiary Center in Lower Silesia, Poland. J Clin Med 2024; 13:645. [PMID: 38337339 PMCID: PMC10856417 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13030645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Erythroderma is a condition characterized by erythema affecting at least 90% of the skin surface area. It can be caused by various underlying conditions. Due to nonspecific clinical and laboratory findings, determining the cause may pose a challenge. In the retrospective study, we identified 212 patients hospitalized for erythroderma in the Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology at Wroclaw Medical University between January 2012 and March 2022. Clinical, laboratory, and histopathological features, as well as the management of patients, were studied. The median age of adults was 61 years (IQR = 47-68). The most common causes of erythroderma were psoriasis (n = 49, 24.01%), followed by atopic dermatitis (AD) (n = 27, 13.23%), and cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) (n = 27, 13.23%). Despite laboratory tests and histopathological examination, the etiology of erythroderma remained undetermined in 39 cases (19.12%). In 70.59% of patients, it was the first episode of erythroderma, while 29.41% experienced a recurrent episode. Regardless of the etiology of erythroderma, patients were most frequently treated with systemic antihistamines (146 cases, 71.57%) and systemic steroids (132 cases, 64.71%). Patients with idiopathic erythroderma constitute the greatest diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, requiring particularly thorough evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Kliniec
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.J.-K.)
| | - Aleksandra Snopkowska
- Student Research Group of Experimental Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Łyko
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.J.-K.)
| | - Alina Jankowska-Konsur
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.J.-K.)
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Ajani AA, Olanrewaju FO, Enitan A, Fabusuyi O, Oripelaye M, Oninla OA, Olasode O. A Retrospective Review of Chronic Non-Communicable Dermatoses Among Older Adults at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Southwestern Nigeria. Dermatol Pract Concept 2023; 13:dpc.1304a262. [PMID: 37992368 PMCID: PMC10656169 DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1304a262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Aging is a ubiquitous human trait that predisposes older persons to chronic diseases. Compared with systemic non-communicable diseases, a significant gap exists in literature on the burden of non-communicable dermatoses (NCDs) amongst older adults particularly in low and middle-income countries. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to document the epidemiology and clinical pattern of non-communicable skin diseases among older adults at a tertiary healthcare facility in Southwestern Nigeria. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of medical records of ambulant adults aged ≥60 years referred for dermatological care at a teaching hospital in ile-ife, South-Western Nigeria between February 2017 and February 2022. The frequency and pattern of NCDs were recorded for descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS 20 statistics software. The level of statistical significance was set at 0.05. RESULTS A total 553 medical records were reviewed with a female: male ratio of 1.3:1 The mean age of the study population was 68.85 ±7.87. Six out of every 10 patients (60.6%) had at least one chronic NCD. The incidence of chronic NCDs declined with increasing age. Chronic eczemas (22.4%), pigmentary dermatoses (9.4%) and skin tumors (8.7%) were the most frequent chronic non-communicable dermatoses recorded. Older males had a significantly higher incidence of chronic eczemas while chronic urticarias and skin tumors demonstrated significant female preponderance. CONCLUSIONS There is a high burden of chronic NCDs with significant gender disparities among older adults with skin problems in Nigeria. Pre-emptive planning and resource allocation towards specialist geriatric-dermatology services are needed to address skin-health needs of the growing geriatric population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atinuke Arinola Ajani
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | | | - Ademola Enitan
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | - Olufikemi Fabusuyi
- Department of Medicine, University of Medical Science Teaching Hospital Complex, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Mufutau Oripelaye
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | | | - Olayinka Olasode
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
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Horiuchi Y. Senile erythroderma with hyper IgE: an independent and novel disease form senile erythroderma with hyper IgE: an independent and novel disease form Yasuhiro Horiuchi. Asia Pac Allergy 2022; 12:e12. [PMID: 35571555 PMCID: PMC9066081 DOI: 10.5415/apallergy.2022.12.e12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Anti-Allergic Effect of Low Molecular Weight Digest from Abalone Viscera on Atopic Dermatitis-Induced NC/Nga. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19110634. [PMID: 34822505 PMCID: PMC8618959 DOI: 10.3390/md19110634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Abalone viscera (AV) is one of the byproducts of the seafood processing industry. The low molecular weight (<5 kDa) peptides (LMW-AV) obtained from gastrointestinal digestion of AV could suppress allergenic responses on activated HMC-1 human mast cells in our previous study. Regarding the allergenic response of LMW-AV, in the present study, we further investigated the potential of oral administration of LMW-AV against atopic dermatitis (AD) in a dermatitis-induced model stimulated with Dermatophagoides farinae. The results demonstrated that the LMW-AV reduced a number of clinical symptoms, such as the severity of the dermatitis and serum immunoglobulin E levels. Moreover, LMW-AV could inhibit the expression of chemokines and cytokines. The histological analysis indicated that the LMW-AV has suppressed the eosinophil count and the mast cell infiltration into the upper dermis. The results suggest that LMW-AV can be considered as a promising candidate for AD treatment.
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Takamura S, Teraki Y. Interleukin (IL)-13/IL-22/IL-31 skewing within the skin-homing T-cell population in papuloerythroderma. J Dermatol 2021; 48:1357-1364. [PMID: 34002882 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Papuloerythroderma (PEO) is a representative form of senile erythroderma with an unclear pathogenesis. This study aimed to characterize the T-cell phenotypes responsible for the pathogenesis of PEO. Cytokine profiles and cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA) expression on circulating T lymphocytes in patients with PEO were simultaneously analyzed using flow cytometry. The patients with PEO showed significantly higher circulating interleukin (IL)-4-, IL-13-, IL-22-, and IL-31-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell levels than healthy subjects. However, their levels significantly decreased after remission of PEO. No difference was observed in the proportions of circulating interferon (IFN)-γ- and IL-17-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells between the patients with PEO and healthy subjects. In particular, the proportion of circulating IL-4-, IL-13-, IL-22-, and IL-31-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was much higher in the CLA+ subset than in the CLA- subset. There was a positive correlation between IL-13-, IL-22-, and IL-31-producing CD4+ T cells and the disease severity score of PEO. Moreover, a positive correlation was also observed between the proportion of IL-22- or IL-31-producing cells and circulating IL-13-producing cells in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and approximately 50% of both IL-22- and IL-31-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells coproduced IL-13. IL-13/IL-22/IL-31 skewing within the skin-homing T-cell population may be involved in the pathogenesis of PEO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saori Takamura
- Department of Dermatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yuichi Teraki
- Department of Dermatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
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Catherine J, Roufosse F. What does elevated TARC/CCL17 expression tell us about eosinophilic disorders? Semin Immunopathol 2021; 43:439-458. [PMID: 34009399 PMCID: PMC8132044 DOI: 10.1007/s00281-021-00857-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Eosinophilic disorders encompass a large spectrum of heterogeneous diseases sharing the presence of elevated numbers of eosinophils in blood and/or tissues. Among these disorders, the role of eosinophils can vary widely, ranging from a modest participation in the disease process to the predominant perpetrator of tissue damage. In many cases, eosinophilic expansion is polyclonal, driven by enhanced production of interleukin-5, mainly by type 2 helper cells (Th2 cells) with a possible contribution of type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). Among the key steps implicated in the establishment of type 2 immune responses, leukocyte recruitment toward inflamed tissues is particularly relevant. Herein, the contribution of the chemo-attractant molecule thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC/CCL17) to type 2 immunity will be reviewed. The clinical relevance of this chemokine and its target, C-C chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4), will be illustrated in the setting of various eosinophilic disorders. Special emphasis will be put on the potential diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications related to activation of the TARC/CCL17-CCR4 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Catherine
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Erasme, 808 Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium. .,Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 6041 Gosselies, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Florence Roufosse
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Erasme, 808 Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.,Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 6041 Gosselies, Brussels, Belgium
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Jeong DY, Ryu MS, Yang HJ, Jeong SY, Zhang T, Yang HJ, Kim MJ, Park S. Pediococcus acidilactici intake decreases the clinical severity of atopic dermatitis along with increasing mucin production and improving the gut microbiome in Nc/Nga mice. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 129:110488. [PMID: 32768968 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is associated with intestinal microflora. Since specific probiotics may have better efficacy for AD, we determined the efficacy of Pediococcus acidilactici SRCM102024 (PA) for treating AD in HaCaT cells and NC/Nga mice and explored the mechanism of action. AD-like pathology was induced in HaCaT cells and the dorsal skin of Nc/Nga mice by local exposure to 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). In AD-lesion induced mice, PA in low-, medium- and high-dosages (5 × 10E6, 5 × 10E7 and 5 × 10E8 CFU/kg bw, respectively) and dexamethasone (3 mg/kg bw, positive-control) were orally administered for 5 weeks. The clinical AD severity, serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and TNF-α, gene expressions of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and TNF-α and gut microflora were measured. PA treatment (100-300 CFU/mL) dose-dependently increased cell survival in DNCB-induced HACAT cells. PA reduced the relative mRNA expression of PAR-2, TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-13 in the cells. In dorsal skin of Nc/Nga mice applied with DNCB, PA dose-dependently attenuated erythema, hemorrhage, edema, excoriation, dryness and scratching behavior and PA-H improved the clinical symptoms similar to the positive-control. PA-M and PA-H treatment significantly prevented the disturbance of the dorsal skin tissues and decreased the inflammatory cellular infiltrate of mast cells, compared to the control. PA dose-dependently reduced serum IgE and TNF-α concentrations and the mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-13 in dorsal skin. In gut microflora, relative counts of Lactobacillales, Butyricicoccus and Ruminococcus were decreased in the AD-control compared to the positive-control and the PA-M and PA-H prevented their decrease. However, the positive-control increased serum AST and ALT activities, indicating liver damage as an adverse effect. In conclusion, oral treatment of PA (human equivalent 1 × 10E9-1 × 10E10) relieved the AD symptoms by dose-dependently preventing over-activation of the immune response. Oral PA intake may be a safe and effective alternative therapy for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Do-Youn Jeong
- Department of R & D, Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry, Sunchang, South Korea
| | - Myeong-Seon Ryu
- Department of R & D, Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry, Sunchang, South Korea
| | - Hee-Jong Yang
- Department of R & D, Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry, Sunchang, South Korea
| | - Seong-Yeop Jeong
- Department of R & D, Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry, Sunchang, South Korea
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Obesity/Diabetes Research Center, Hoseo University, Asan, South Korea
| | - Hye Jeong Yang
- Food Functional Research Division, Korean Food Research Institutes, Wanjoo, 55365, South Korea
| | - Min Jung Kim
- Food Functional Research Division, Korean Food Research Institutes, Wanjoo, 55365, South Korea
| | - Sunmin Park
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Obesity/Diabetes Research Center, Hoseo University, Asan, South Korea.
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Espelt-Otero J, Ayen-Rodriguez A, Linares-Gonzalez L, Sánchez-Cano D, Ruiz-Villaverde R. Idiopathic erythroderma refractory to conventional treatment. Successful response to UVA1. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e13340. [PMID: 32222023 DOI: 10.1111/dth.13340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Espelt-Otero
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain
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