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Sheibani S, Jafarzadeh S, Qazanfarzadeh Z, Osadee Wijekoon MMJ, Mohd Rozalli NH, Mohammadi Nafchi A. Sustainable strategies for using natural extracts in smart food packaging. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131537. [PMID: 38608975 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
The growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly food packaging has prompted research on innovative solutions to environmental and consumer health issues. To enhance the properties of smart packaging, the incorporation of bioactive compounds derived from various natural sources has attracted considerable interest because of their functional properties, including antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. However, extracting these compounds from natural sources poses challenges because of their complex chemical structures and low concentrations. Traditional extraction methods are often environmentally harmful, expensive and time-consuming. Thus, green extraction techniques have emerged as promising alternatives, offering sustainable and eco-friendly approaches that minimise the use of hazardous solvents and reduce environmental impact. This review explores cutting-edge research on the green extraction of bioactive compounds and their incorporation into smart packaging systems in the last 10 years. Then, an overview of bioactive compounds, green extraction techniques, integrated techniques, green extraction solvents and their application in smart packaging was provided, and the impact of bioactive compounds incorporated in smart packaging on the shelf lives of food products was explored. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges and opportunities within this field and presents recommendations for future research, aiming to contribute to the advancement of sustainable and efficient smart packaging solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Sheibani
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
| | - Shima Jafarzadeh
- Centre for Sustainable Bioproducts, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
| | - Zeinab Qazanfarzadeh
- International Centre for Research on Innovative Biobased Materials (ICRI-BioM)-International Research Agenda, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - M M Jeevani Osadee Wijekoon
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
| | | | - Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia; Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran; Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.
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Optimization of a New Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Method of Caffeic Acid from the Aerial Parts of Coriandrum sativum by Using Experimental Design and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography. SEPARATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10020106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is among the most widely used medicinal and aromatic plants. It is well known for its multiple health benefits, most of which are correlated with its phenolic composition. Four phenolic compounds were identified in the extracts of aerial parts of coriander extracts, including caffeic acid, isoquercitrin, quercetin-3-O-glucuronide, and rutin. Caffeic acid was the major compound in the extracts. A Box–Behnken Design (BBD) was employed in conjunction with the response surface methodology (RSM) to develop an ultrasound-assisted extraction method for the determination of phenolic compounds in the aerial parts of coriander using the level of caffeic acid as the target response. The following working variables were evaluated: methanol level in the extraction solvent, temperature, sonication time, and liquid-to-solvent ratio. It was found that the methanol concentration is the most significant factor that influences the recovery of caffeic acid. The optimal extraction conditions were: 10 min as the extraction time, 70 °C as the temperature, 50% for methanol in water as the solvent, and 6.51 mL of solvent per gram of sample. The repeatability and reproducibility were calculated and RSD values below 6% were obtained in both cases. The new method was employed for the extraction of real coriander samples and it is suggested that this method could potentially be applied for quality control analyses.
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Chau TP, Muthusamy M, Chinnathambi A, Alahmadi TA, Kuppusamy S. Optimization of extraction and quantification of Flavonoids from Averrhoa bilimbi fruits using RP-HPLC and its correlation between total flavonoids content against antimicrobial activity. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2023; 13:1293-1300. [PMID: 34422535 PMCID: PMC8369870 DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-02020-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate Averrhoa bilimbi fruits flavonoids extraction and quantification analysis through RP-HPLC and its comparison study on total flavonoids concentration versus antimicrobial activity analysis based on minimum inhibitory concentrations. Optimization of extraction was carried out using three different methods; among all methods the ultrasonic conventional assistant extraction (UCAE) showed an excellent recovery of flavonoids with solid phase elution. UCAE was performed with ethanol using different solvents ratio, the total flavonoid content was quantified through spectrophotometrically (850 ± 25 mg/kg) and flavonoids (myricetin and luteolin) were quantified by RP-HPLC. Optimized yield of myricetin and luteolin were presented in A. bilimbi fruits 336 ± 15 and 231 ± 18 mg/kg, respectively. Antimicrobial activity examined against E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis species using spectroscopically. The extracted sample with known quantity of total flavonoids content (10-200 µg/mL) used against E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis, MIC results shows 55.6 ± 6, 31 ± 3 and 28 ± 2 µg/mL respectively. Higher flavonoid content plays major role on antioxidant activities, which were evaluated and compared with commercial antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) employing superoxide anion scavenging activity and total reducing power IC50 value results shows 100 and 175 µg/mL, respectively. The maximum yield of flavonoid content results shows method suitability of flavonoids extraction and quantification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan Phat Chau
- Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh, 700000 Vietnam
| | - Muthusamy Muthusamy
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), RDA, Jeonju, 54874 Korea
| | - Arunachalam Chinnathambi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box-2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Awad Alahmadi
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Medical City, PO Box-2925, Riyadh, 11461 Saudi Arabia
| | - Sowmya Kuppusamy
- PG Department of Environmental Science, Holy Cross College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu India
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Yao J, Zhang Q, Liu M. Effects of apricot kernel skins addition and ultrasound treatment on the properties of the dough and bread. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian‐Li Yao
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an PR China
| | - Qing‐An Zhang
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an PR China
- Shaanxi International Science and Technology Cooperation Bases: Cereal Science International Joint Research Center Xi'an PR China
| | - Meng‐Jia Liu
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an PR China
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Lekmine S, Boussekine S, Kadi K, Martín-García AI, Kheddouma A, Nagaz K, Bensouici C. A comparative study on chemical profile and biological activities of aerial parts (stems, flowers, leaves, pods and seeds) of Astragalus gombiformis. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Abstract
Flavonoids are a group of plant constituents called phenolic compounds and correspond to the nonenergy part of the human diet. Flavonoids are found in vegetables, seeds, fruits, and beverages such as wine and beer. Over 7000 flavonoids have been identified and they have been considered substances with a beneficial action on human health, particularly of multiple positive effects because of their antioxidant and free radical scavenging action. Although several studies indicate that some flavonoids have provident actions, they occur only at high doses, confirming in most investigations the existence of anti-inflammatory effects, antiviral or anti-allergic, and their protective role against cardiovascular disease, cancer, and various pathologies. Flavonoids are generally removed by chemical methods using solvents and traditional processes, which besides being expensive, involve long periods of time and affect the bioactivity of such compounds. Recently, efforts to develop biotechnological strategies to reduce or eliminate the use of toxic solvents have been reported, reducing processing time and maintaining the bioactivity of the compounds. In this paper, we review, analyze, and discuss methodologies for biotechnological recovery/extraction of flavonoids from agro-industrial residues, describing the advances and challenges in the topic.
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Fan XH, Zhang XY, Zhang QA, Zhao WQ, Shi FF. Optimization of ultrasound parameters and its effect on the properties of the activity of beta-glucosidase in apricot kernels. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 52:468-476. [PMID: 30594520 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, ultrasound was used as an auxiliary tool to activate the activity of beta-glucosidase (beta-GC) in apricot kernels, and its parameters were optimized to evaluate the effects on the beta-GC activity with the response surface methodology (RSM), variables including ultrasonic time, temperature, power and frequency. The results indicate that the obtained quadratic regression model could simulate the actual conditions, and the optimum conditions were as follows: exposure time of 31 min, temperature 50 °C, power 225 W and frequency 28 kHz, and the activity of beta-GC achieved 3.64 × 105 U/g·apricot kernel (dry weight), having an increase of 34.67% compared to the untreated beta-GC. In addition, the changes of the beta-GC properties demonstrated that ultrasound did improve the activity of beta-GC by influencing the beta-GC's properties of fluorescence, circular dichroism, thermal property, etc. All these results would contribute to understand the mechanism of the rapid debitterizing of apricot kernels accelerated by ultrasound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Hui Fan
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing, School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Xin-Yun Zhang
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing, School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Qing-An Zhang
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing, School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
| | - Wu-Qi Zhao
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing, School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Fang-Fang Shi
- Institute of Food & Physical Field Processing, School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, PR China
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Yang QQ, Gan RY, Ge YY, Zhang D, Corke AH. Ultrasonic Treatment Increases Extraction Rate of Common Bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Antioxidants. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:E83. [PMID: 30939819 PMCID: PMC6523112 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8040083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The feasibility of improving the extraction rate of common bean antioxidants by ultrasonic treatment was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and spectrum Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) analysis revealed that ultrasonic treatment substantially altered the cellular structure of common bean seed, resulting in increased surface area, eroded cell walls, and greater exposure of cellulose and hemicellulose. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained at optimal extraction conditions (68 min, 55% acetone, 36:1 liquid to solid ratio, 30 ℃, and 480 W) which were optimized by response surface methodology. In terms of the extraction rate of common bean antioxidants, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) exhibits about seven-fold higher extraction efficiency than conventional solvent extraction (CSE). In addition, 10 phenolic compounds in the common bean extracts were detected and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), including protocatechuic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, ferulic acid, coumarin, rutin, myricetin, cinnamic acid, and genistein. In summary, ultrasonic treatment is an ideal candidate methodology for improving the extraction rate of common bean antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong-Qiong Yang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Ren-You Gan
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Ying-Ying Ge
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Dan Zhang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - And Harold Corke
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Hu T, Liu QM, He XW, Huang F, Zhang MW, Jiang JG. Identification of bioactives from Astragalus chinensis L.f. and their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:4315-4323. [PMID: 29184237 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2902-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This work was designed to obtain the valuable compounds with antioxidant, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities from Astragalus chinensis. Ethyl acetate fraction obtained from A. chinensis L.f. had significant antioxidant, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities. Subsequently, five single compounds were separated and purified, which were identified as formononetin (1), rhamnocitrin (2), calycosin (3), β-daucosterol (4), rhamnocitrin-3-O-β-d-glucoside (5). The results displayed that formononetin and rhamnocitrin exhibited significant cytotoxicity actions against tumor cell lines. Calycosin exerted the strongest anti-inflammatory effect of inhibition effects on NO production in macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205 China.,College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
| | - Qi-Mei Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
| | - Xiao-Wei He
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
| | - Fei Huang
- Sericultural and Agri-food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou, 510610 China
| | - Ming-Wei Zhang
- Sericultural and Agri-food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou, 510610 China
| | - Jian-Guo Jiang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
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Sham TT, Zhang H, Mok DKW, Chan SW, Wu J, Tang S, Chan CO. Chemical Analysis of Astragali Complanati Semen and Its Hypocholesterolemic Effect Using Serum Metabolomics Based on Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Antioxidants (Basel) 2017; 6:antiox6030057. [PMID: 28753987 PMCID: PMC5618085 DOI: 10.3390/antiox6030057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The hypocholesterolemic protective effect of the dried seed of Astragalus complanatus (ACS) was investigated in rats fed with normal diet, high cholesterol diet (HCD), and HCD plus 70% ethanol extract of ACS (600 mg/kg/day) by oral gavage for four weeks. ACS extract was tested to be rich in antioxidants, which may be contributed to its high content of phenolic compounds. Consumption of ACS remarkably suppressed the elevated total cholesterol (p < 0.01) and LDL-C (p < 0.001) induced by HCD. Chemical constituents of ACS extract were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization orbitrap mass spectrometry and the results showed that the ACS extract mainly consisted of phenolic compounds including flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides. In addition, based on the serum fatty acid profiles, elucidated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, free and esterified fatty acids including docosapentaenoic acid, adrenic acid, dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid were regulated in ACS treatment group. Western blot results further indicated the protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) (p < 0.05) in liver was upregulated in ACS treatment group. To conclude, our results clearly demonstrated that ACS provides beneficial effect on lowering HCD associated detrimental change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tung Ting Sham
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Huan Zhang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Daniel Kam Wah Mok
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Food Safety and Technology Research Centre, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Shun Wan Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Department of Food and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Jianhong Wu
- Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518000, China.
| | - Songyun Tang
- The Center Hospital of Hengyang, Hengyang 421001, China.
| | - Chi On Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), Shenzhen 518057, China.
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Fan XH, Zhang QA, Yan YY, Tian CR. Physicochemical properties and in-vitro antioxidant capacity of Semen Astragali Complanati wine. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2016.1215350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Li Y, Wang C, Li H, Yu T, Tan L. Simultaneous Determination of Formononetin, Calycosin and Rhamnocitrin fromAstragalus Complanatusby UHPLC–MS-MS in Rat Plasma: Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1605-1612. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Li N, Liu Y, Cao Y, Wei Z, Pang L, Wang J. Quantification of complanatoside A in rat plasma using LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2015; 30:888-93. [PMID: 26393341 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Complanatoside A is a flavonol glycoside isolated from Astragalus complanatus, and currently it is used as a quality control index for A. complanatus in the 2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. For the first time, a simple and sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed for the determination of complanatoside A in rat plasma over the range of 2.3-575 ng/mL. Complanatoside A was extracted from plasma by a protein precipitation procedure, separated by LC and detected by MS/MS in positive electrospray ionization mode. The method was validated for selectivity, carryover, sensitivity, linearity, extraction recovery, matrix effect, accuracy, precision and stability studies. The lower limit of quantification was established at 2.3 ng/mL. Intra- and inter-day precisions (LLOQ, low-QC, med-QC and high-QC) were <7.9%, and accuracies were between 94.0 and 105.1%. Matrix effect was acceptable (97.9-103.0%) and extraction recovery was reproducible (88.5-94.4%). Complanatoside A was stable in the investigated conditions. The method was applied to the pharmacokinetics of complanatoside A in rats. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Department of Neonatology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Yue Liu
- Department of Echocardiography, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Yuchen Cao
- Clinical Medicine, Norman Bethune Medical College of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Zhouxia Wei
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Li Pang
- Department of Emergency, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Jianmeng Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
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Pelit FO, Pelit L, Dizdaş TN, Aftafa C, Ertaş H, Yalçınkaya E, Türkmen H, Ertaş F. A novel polythiophene – ionic liquid modified clay composite solid phase microextraction fiber: Preparation, characterization and application to pesticide analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 859:37-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.12.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Revised: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zhang QA, Shen H, Fan XH, Shen Y, Wang X, Song Y. Changes of gallic acid mediated by ultrasound in a model extraction solution. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2015; 22:149-154. [PMID: 24974004 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Revised: 06/12/2014] [Accepted: 06/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound has been widely used as a new kind of auxiliary extraction technique in food industry, but its effect cannot be ignored on the potential degradation of the extracted target compound. In this paper, a model extraction solution was constructed with the standard gallic acid as target compound to be extracted, and its change was monitored by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under different ultrasonic extraction conditions, namely, solvent types, extractant concentrations, extraction time, extraction temperature, ultrasound power and frequency, in order to understand the effect of ultrasound on the extract during ultrasonic extraction and provide an objective evaluation of ultrasonic extraction of polyphenols. The results indicate that ultrasonic parameters had definite effect on the degradation of gallic acid during ultrasonic extraction, which implies that the extraction yield should not be over-focused in actual extraction applications of ultrasound, more attention should be paid to the potential degradation of the extracted target compound induced by ultrasound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-An Zhang
- School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China.
| | - Hui Shen
- School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China
| | - Xue-Hui Fan
- School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China; College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China
| | - Yuan Shen
- School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China
| | - Xi Wang
- School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China
| | - Yun Song
- School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China
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