1
|
Liu Y, Zhu S, Li Y, Sun F, Huang D, Chen X. Alternations in the multilevel structures of chickpea protein during fermentation and their relationship with digestibility. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112453. [PMID: 36869472 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of fermentation on in vitro protein digestibility of chickpeas and their relationship with the variations of multilevel structures of chickpea protein. The results showed that lactobacillus fermentation not only increased the solubility of chickpea protein but also enhanced the hydrolysis of protein during gastric and intestinal digestion by altering the multilevel structures of chickpea protein. The degree of hydrolysis, free amino acid content, and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealed that macromolecule chickpea protein was hydrolyzed during fermentation. Raman and UV spectroscopy scans indicated that the α-helix content increased while the content of β-sheet in chickpea protein dropped significantly after fermentation. As for fermented chickpea protein, the aromatic acid residues were gradually more exposed than the unfermented chickpea protein, and the intramolecular disulfide bond was generally converted to the intermolecular form. Our findings showed that fermentation changed the multilevel structures of chickpea protein, degrading spherical structures into looser states that were more responsible for their effective hydrolysis during digestion. Furthermore, better digestibility of chickpea protein would stimulate the use of chickpea fermentation in food products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yitong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Song Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Feng Sun
- Mondelēz Shanghai Food Corporate Management Co. Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu 215126, China
| | - Dejian Huang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore.
| | - Xuemei Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Function Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang H, Zhang H, Liu S, Qin L, Chen Q, Kong B. Analysis of biogenic amine in dry sausages collected from northeast China: From the perspective of free amino acid profile and bacterial community composition. Food Res Int 2022; 162:112084. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
3
|
Polak T, Mejaš R, Jamnik P, Kralj Cigić I, Poklar Ulrih N, Cigić B. Accumulation and Transformation of Biogenic Amines and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Chickpea Sourdough. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112840. [PMID: 34829121 PMCID: PMC8618307 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In general, sourdough fermentation leads to an improvement in the technological, nutritional, and sensory properties of bakery products. The use of non-conventional flours with a specific autochthonous microbiota may lead to the formation of secondary metabolites, which may even have undesirable physiological and toxicological effects. Chickpea flours from different suppliers have been used to produce sourdoughs by spontaneous and inoculated fermentations. The content of nutritionally undesirable biogenic amines (BA) and beneficial gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was determined by chromatography. Fenugreek sprouts, which are a rich source of amine oxidases, were used to reduce the BA content in the sourdoughs. Spontaneous fermentation resulted in a high accumulation of cadaverine, putrescine, and tyramine for certain flours. The use of commercial starter cultures was not effective in reducing the accumulation of BA in all sourdoughs. The addition of fenugreek sprouts to the suspension of sourdough with pH raised to 6.5 resulted in a significant reduction in BA contents. Enzymatic oxidation was less efficient during kneading. Baking resulted in only a partial degradation of BA and GABA in the crust and not in the crumb. Therefore, it could be suggested to give more importance to the control of sourdough fermentation with regard to the formation of nutritionally undesirable BA and to exploit the possibilities of their degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomaž Polak
- Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (T.P.); (R.M.); (P.J.); (N.P.U.)
| | - Rok Mejaš
- Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (T.P.); (R.M.); (P.J.); (N.P.U.)
| | - Polona Jamnik
- Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (T.P.); (R.M.); (P.J.); (N.P.U.)
| | - Irena Kralj Cigić
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | - Nataša Poklar Ulrih
- Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (T.P.); (R.M.); (P.J.); (N.P.U.)
| | - Blaž Cigić
- Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (T.P.); (R.M.); (P.J.); (N.P.U.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +386-1-320-37-84; Fax: +386-1-256-57-82
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bartkiene E, Bartkevics V, Pugajeva I, Borisova A, Zokaityte E, Lele V, Sakiene V, Zavistanaviciute P, Klupsaite D, Zadeike D, Özogul F, Juodeikiene G. Challenges Associated with Byproducts Valorization-Comparison Study of Safety Parameters of Ultrasonicated and Fermented Plant-Based Byproducts. Foods 2020; 9:E614. [PMID: 32403256 PMCID: PMC7278600 DOI: 10.3390/foods9050614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to promote the efficient use of byproducts from the production of plant-based beverages, which still contain a large amount of nutritional and functional compounds, microbiological and chemical safety characteristics should be evaluated and, if needed, improved. Many challenges are associated with byproducts valorization, and the most important ones, which should be taken into account at the further steps of valorization, are biological and chemical safety. For safety improving, several technological treatments (biological, physical etc.) can be used. In this study, the influence of low-frequency ultrasonication (US) and fermentation with Lactobacillus casei LUHS210 strain, as physical and biotechnological treatments, on the safety characteristics of the byproducts (BYs) from the processing of rice, soy, almond, coconut, and oat drinks was compared. Ultrasonication, as well as fermentation, effectively improved the microbiological safety of BYs. Ultrasonication and fermentation reduced the concentration of deoxynivalenol, on average, by 24% only in soy BYs. After fermentation, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol was formed in all samples (<12 µg kg-1), except for soy BYs. The lowest total biogenic amines content was found in fermented rice BYs and ultrasonicated coconut BYs. When comparing untreated and fermented BYs, significant changes in macro- and micro-elements content were found. Ultrasonication at 37 kHz did not significantly influence the concentrations of macro- and micro-elements, while fermentation affected most of the essential micro-elements. Consequently, while ultrasonication and fermentation can enhance the safety of BYs, the specific effects must be taken into account on biogenic amines, mycotoxins, and micro and macro elements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Bartkiene
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.Z.); (V.L.); (V.S.); (P.Z.); (D.K.)
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- Centre of Food Chemistry, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia;
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia; (I.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Iveta Pugajeva
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia; (I.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Anastasija Borisova
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia; (I.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Egle Zokaityte
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.Z.); (V.L.); (V.S.); (P.Z.); (D.K.)
| | - Vita Lele
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.Z.); (V.L.); (V.S.); (P.Z.); (D.K.)
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vytaute Sakiene
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.Z.); (V.L.); (V.S.); (P.Z.); (D.K.)
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Paulina Zavistanaviciute
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.Z.); (V.L.); (V.S.); (P.Z.); (D.K.)
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Dovile Klupsaite
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes g. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.Z.); (V.L.); (V.S.); (P.Z.); (D.K.)
| | - Daiva Zadeike
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (D.Z.); (G.J.)
| | - Fatih Özogul
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, The University of Cukurova, Balcali, Saricam, 01330 Adana, Turkey;
| | - Grazina Juodeikiene
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (D.Z.); (G.J.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bartkiene E, Sakiene V, Lele V, Bartkevics V, Rusko J, Wiacek C, Ruzauskas M, Braun PG, Matusevicius P, Zdunczyk Z, Zdunczyk P, Juskiewicz J. Perspectives of lupine wholemeal protein and protein isolates biodegradation. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Bartkiene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Tilzes g. 18 LT‐47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Vytaute Sakiene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Tilzes g. 18 LT‐47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Vita Lele
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Tilzes g. 18 LT‐47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- University of Latvia Jelgavas iela 1 LV‐1004 Riga Latvia
- Institute of Food Safety Animal Health and Environment Lejupes iela 3 LV‐1076 Riga Latvia
| | - Janis Rusko
- Institute of Food Safety Animal Health and Environment Lejupes iela 3 LV‐1076 Riga Latvia
| | - Claudia Wiacek
- Institute of Food Hygiene Universität Leipzig An den Tierkliniken 1 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Modestas Ruzauskas
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Tilzes g. 18 LT‐47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Peggy G. Braun
- Institute of Food Hygiene Universität Leipzig An den Tierkliniken 1 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | | | - Zenon Zdunczyk
- Department of Biological Analysis of Food Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 10‐747 Olsztyn Poland
| | - Przemysław Zdunczyk
- Department of Biological Analysis of Food Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 10‐747 Olsztyn Poland
| | - Jerzy Juskiewicz
- Department of Biological Analysis of Food Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 10‐747 Olsztyn Poland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bartkiene E, Sakiene V, Bartkevics V, Juodeikiene G, Lele V, Wiacek C, Braun PG. Modulation of the nutritional value of lupine wholemeal and protein isolates using submerged and solid-state fermentation with Pediococcus pentosaceus
strains. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Bartkiene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 LT-47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Vytaute Sakiene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 LT-47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- University of Latvia; Jelgavas iela 1 LV-1004 Riga Latvia
- Institute of Food Safety; Animal Health and Environment; Lejupes iela 3 LV-1076 Riga Latvia
| | | | - Vita Lele
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 LT-47181 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Claudia Wiacek
- Institute of Food Hygiene; Universität Leipzig; An den Tierkliniken 1 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Peggy G. Braun
- Institute of Food Hygiene; Universität Leipzig; An den Tierkliniken 1 04103 Leipzig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bartkiene E, Sakiene V, Bartkevics V, Wiacek C, Rusko J, Lele V, Ruzauskas M, Juodeikiene G, Klupsaite D, Bernatoniene J, Jakstas V, Braun PG. Nutraceuticals in gummy candies form prepared from lacto-fermented lupine protein concentrates, as high-quality protein source, incorporated withCitrus paradiseL. essential oil and xylitol. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Bartkiene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 Kaunas LT-47181 Lithuania
| | - Vytaute Sakiene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 Kaunas LT-47181 Lithuania
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- University of Latvia; Jelgavas iela 1 Riga LV-1004 Latvia
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment; Lejupes iela 3 Riga LV-1076 Latvia
| | - Claudia Wiacek
- Institute of Food Hygiene; Universität Leipzig; An den Tierkliniken 1 Leipzig 04103 Germany
| | - Janis Rusko
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment; Lejupes iela 3 Riga LV-1076 Latvia
| | - Vita Lele
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 Kaunas LT-47181 Lithuania
| | - Modestas Ruzauskas
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 Kaunas LT-47181 Lithuania
| | | | - Dovile Klupsaite
- Kaunas University of Technology; Radvilenu pl. 19 Kaunas LT-50254 Lithuania
| | - Jurga Bernatoniene
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 Kaunas LT-47181 Lithuania
| | - Valdas Jakstas
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; Tilzes g. 18 Kaunas LT-47181 Lithuania
| | - Peggy G. Braun
- Institute of Food Hygiene; Universität Leipzig; An den Tierkliniken 1 Leipzig 04103 Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bartkiene E, Sakiene V, Bartkevics V, Rusko J, Lele V, Juodeikiene G, Wiacek C, Braun PG. Lupinus angustifolius L. lactofermentation and protein isolation: effects on phenolic compounds and genistein, antioxidant properties, trypsin inhibitor activity, and protein digestibility. Eur Food Res Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-018-3066-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|