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Kewuyemi YO, Adebo OA. Complementary nutritional and health promoting constituents in germinated and probiotic fermented flours from cowpea, sorghum and orange fleshed sweet potato. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1987. [PMID: 38263382 PMCID: PMC10806186 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52149-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Germination and fermentation are age-long food processes that beneficially improve food composition. Biological modulation by germination and probiotic fermentation of cowpea, sorghum, and orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) and subsequent effects on the physicochemical (pH and total titratable acidity), nutritional, antinutritional factors and health-promoting constituents/properties (insoluble dietary fibres, total flavonoid and phenolic contents (TFC and TPC) and antioxidant capacity) of the derived flours were investigated in this study. The quantification of targeted compounds (organic acids and phenolic compounds) on an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) system was also done. The whole cowpea and sorghum were germinated at 35 °C for 48 h. On the other hand, the milled whole grains and beans and OFSP were fermented using probiotic mesophilic culture at 35 °C for 48 h. Among the resultant bioprocessed flours, fermented sorghum and sweet potato (FSF and FSP) showed mild acidity, increased TPC, and improved ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power. While FSF had better slowly digestible and resistant starches and the lowest oxalate content, FSP indicated better hemicellulose, lowest fat, highest luteolin, caffeic and vanillic acids. Germinated cowpea flour exhibited reduced tannin, better lactic acid, the highest crude fibre, cellulose, lignin, protein, fumaric, L-ascorbic, trans-ferulic and sinapic acids. The comparable and complementary variations suggest the considerable influence of the substrate types, followed by the specific processing-based hydrolysis and biochemical transitions. Thus, compositing the bioprocessed flours based on the unique constituent features for developing functional products from climate-smart edibles may partly be the driver to ameliorating linked risk factors of cardiometabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Olamide Kewuyemi
- Food Innovation Research Group, Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, 2028, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo
- Food Innovation Research Group, Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, 2028, Gauteng, South Africa.
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2
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Song Z, Song R, Liu Y, Wu Z, Zhang X. Effects of ultra-processed foods on the microbiota-gut-brain axis: The bread-and-butter issue. Food Res Int 2023; 167:112730. [PMID: 37087282 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
The topic of gut microbiota and the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis has become the forefront of research and reports in the past few years. The gut microbiota is a dynamic interface between the environment, food, and the host, reflecting the health status as well as maintaining normal physiological metabolism. Modern ultra-processed foods (UPF) contain large quantities of saturated and trans fat, added sugar, salt, and food additives that seriously affect the gut and physical health. In addition, these unhealthy components directly cause changes in gut microbiota functions and microbial metabolism, subsequently having the potential to impact the neural network. This paper reviews an overview of the link between UPF ingredients and the MGB axis. Considerable studies have examined that high intake of trans fat, added sugar and salt have deleterious effects on gut and brain functions, but relatively less focus has been placed on the impact of food additives on the MGB axis. Data from several studies suggest that food additives might be linked to metabolic diseases and inflammation. They may also alter the gut microbiota composition and microbial metabolites, which potentially affect cognition and behavior. Therefore, we emphasize that food additives including emulsifiers, artificial sweeteners, colorants, and preservatives interact with the gut microbiota and their possible effects on altering the brain and behavior based on the latest research. Future studies should further investigate whether gut dysbiosis mediates the effect of UPF on brain diseases and behavior. This thesis here sheds new light on future research pointing to the potentially detrimental effects of processed food consumption on brain health.
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3
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Mathew J, Blossom L, Gopal TKS, Thomas A. Nutritional and Quality Properties of Pasta and Noodles Incorporated with Fish/ and Fishery-Derived Ingredients Using Extrusion Technology- A Review. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2022.2120376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jisto Mathew
- Centre of Excellence in Food Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - Lonappan Blossom
- Department of Fish Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - TK Srinivasa Gopal
- Centre of Excellence in Food Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - Ancy Thomas
- Department of Fish Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, India
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4
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Forestier M, Sopade P. Kinetics of starch digestion in potato (Solanum tuberosum) flours: Innovative modelling and relationships with particle size. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Huang X, Liu H, Ma Y, Mai S, Li C. Effects of Extrusion on Starch Molecular Degradation, Order-Disorder Structural Transition and Digestibility-A Review. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162538. [PMID: 36010538 PMCID: PMC9407177 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Extrusion is a thermomechanical technology that has been widely used in the production of various starch-based foods and can transform raw materials into edible products with unique nutritional characteristics. Starch digestibility is a crucial nutritional factor that can largely determine the human postprandial glycemic response, and frequent consumption of foods with rapid starch digestibility is related to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. The extrusion process involves starch degradation and order-disorder structural transition, which could result in large variance in starch digestibility in these foods depending on the raw material properties and processing conditions. It provides opportunities to modify starch digestibility by selecting a desirable combination of raw food materials and extrusion settings. This review firstly introduces the application of extrusion techniques in starch-based food production, while, more importantly, it discusses the effects of extrusion on the alteration of starch structures and consequentially starch digestibility in various foods. This review contains important information to generate a new generation of foods with slow starch digestibility by the extrusion technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyue Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Hongsheng Liu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yue Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Shihua Mai
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Cheng Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
- Correspondence:
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6
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Srikaeo K, Saeva K, Sopade PA. Understanding starch digestibility of rice: A study in brown rice. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.16020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khongsak Srikaeo
- Faculty of Food and Agricultural Technology Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University Muang Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand
| | - Kanyarin Saeva
- Faculty of Food and Agricultural Technology Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University Muang Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand
| | - Peter A Sopade
- Food Process Engineering Consultants, Abeokuta Cottage, Tia Lane, Forest Lake, QLD, 4078 Australia
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7
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Sopade PA. Homogeneities in
in vitro
starch digestion of compositionally heterogenous white wheat breads. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Adeoye Sopade
- Food Process Engineering Consultants Abeokuta Cottage, Tia Lane Forest Lake QLD 4078 Australia
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8
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Sopade PA. Modelling multiphasic starch digestograms with multiterm exponential and non-exponential equations. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 275:118698. [PMID: 34742425 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The first-order kinetic and the Peleg models were respectively expanded to yield three-term exponential and non-exponential models for triphasic starch digestograms. Ten typical samples are presented, and the models suitably (r2 > 0.95; p < 0.05) described their digestograms. Nonlinear regression constraints or conditions to ensure the stability, convergence, and practicability of the models are discussed. These were extended to existing two-term exponential models and an adapted two-term non-exponential model. The two-term models adequately (r2 > 0.88; p < 0.05) described biphasic digestograms with practical digestion parameters, as exemplified by 10 presented digestograms. These multiterm models will add to models for describing multiphasic starch digestograms, ensuring such are properly modelled with objective predictability indices to assist researchers and for inter-laboratory comparisons. The integrals of the multiterm exponential and non-exponential models are presented to estimate or predict in vitro glycaemic indices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Adeoye Sopade
- Food Process Engineering Consultants, Abeokuta Cottage, Tia Lane, Forest Lake, QLD 4078, Australia.
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9
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Bai X, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Wang C, Zhang Y. Effect of steam, microwave, and hot‐air drying on antioxidant capacity and in vitro digestion properties of polyphenols in oat bran. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- College of Food Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China
| | - Meili Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China
| | - Chen Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China
| | - Yakun Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China
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10
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Effects of Different Processing Methods and Internal Components on Physicochemical Properties and Glycemic Index of Adzuki Bean Powder. Foods 2021; 10:foods10081685. [PMID: 34441463 PMCID: PMC8391287 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The estimated glycemic index (eGI) value of adzuki bean powder prepared by steamed cooking (SC), extruded cooking (EC) and roller cooking (RC) was studied comparatively. Results showed that RC had the highest eGI, with 80.1, and both EC and SC resulted in a lower eGI value of 70.0 and 49.7, respectively. Compared with the EC and RC methods, the SC method provided a more intact physical barrier for starch digestion, resulting in a less destroyed cell structure. As the essential components that form the cell wall, the study further investigated the effects of protein and fiber on physicochemical properties, in vitro starch digestibility and the eGI of adzuki bean powder processed with the SC method. Viscozyme and Protamax were used to obtain the deprotein and defiber samples. Results showed that the SC treatment with Viscozyme and Protamax, respectively, had significant effects on in vitro starch digestibility. The eGI of different samples were given as follows: steamed cooking adzuki bean powder (49.7) < deproteined adzuki bean powder (60.5) < defibered adzuki bean powder (83.1), which indicates that fiber may have a greater influence on the eGI than protein.
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11
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Zhang K, Dong R, Hu X, Ren C, Li Y. Oat-Based Foods: Chemical Constituents, Glycemic Index, and the Effect of Processing. Foods 2021; 10:1304. [PMID: 34200160 PMCID: PMC8229445 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The desire for foods with lower glycemic indices has led to the exploration of functional ingredients and novel food processing techniques. The glycemic index (GI) is a well-recognized tool to assess the capacity of foods to raise blood glucose levels. Among cereal crops, oats have shown the greatest promise for mitigating glycemic response. This review evaluated decades of research on the effects of oat components on the GI level of oat-based foods with specific emphasis on oat starch, β-glucans, proteins, and phenolics. The effects of commonly used processing techniques in oats on GI level, including heating, cooling, and germination were also discussed. In addition, the GI of oat-based foods in various physical formats such as whole grain, flakes, and flour was systematically summarized. The aim of this review was to synthesize knowledge of the field and to provide a deeper understanding of how the chemical composition and processing of oats affect GI, thereby further benefiting the development of low-GI oat foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailong Zhang
- Department of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (K.Z.); (R.D.)
| | - Rui Dong
- Department of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (K.Z.); (R.D.)
| | - Xinzhong Hu
- Department of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (K.Z.); (R.D.)
| | - Changzhong Ren
- Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng 137000, China;
| | - Yuwei Li
- Guilin Seamild Food Co., Ltd., Guilin 541000, China;
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12
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Kaimal AM, Mujumdar AS, Thorat BN. Resistant starch from millets: Recent developments and applications in food industries. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Alzuwaid NT, Laddomada B, Fellows CM, Egan N, Sissons M. Supplementation of durum wheat spaghetti with wheat bran protein concentrate: Impacts on phytochemical profile and starch digestion. Cereal Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nabeel T. Alzuwaid
- School of Science and Technology University of New England Armidale NSW Australia
- NSW Department of Primary Industries Tamworth Agricultural Institute Tamworth NSW Australia
- University of Dhi‐Qar Nasiriyah Iraq
| | | | | | - Narelle Egan
- NSW Department of Primary Industries Tamworth Agricultural Institute Tamworth NSW Australia
| | - Mike Sissons
- NSW Department of Primary Industries Tamworth Agricultural Institute Tamworth NSW Australia
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Carcelli A, Masuelli E, Diantom A, Vittadini E, Carini E. Probing the Functionality of Physically Modified Corn Flour as Clean Label Thickening Agent with a Multiscale Characterization. Foods 2020; 9:E1105. [PMID: 32806642 PMCID: PMC7466319 DOI: 10.3390/foods9081105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A multilevel and multianalytical approach, combining both traditional and unconventional analytical tools, was used to characterize two physically modified (heated and heated-extruded) corn flours to be used as a "clean label" food ingredient. Physical treatments decreased the resistant starch content and increased the water holding capacity and water binding capacity, more extensively in the product subjected to heating-extrusion, as compared to an untreated control. Heated-extruded flour had the highest ability to form homogeneous systems in cold water while all modified flours produced homogeneous systems when mixed with hot water. Systems made with heated-extruded flour were "more rigid" than other samples at all levels of investigation as they were harder (macroscopic) and had higher storage modulus (mesoscopic), as well as lower proton 1H mobility (molecular). Overall, the results highlighted the ability of the multiscale method to give a thorough overview of the flour-water interactions and showed highest water affinity of heated-extruded flour. Heated-extruded flour was then tested in three real-food industrial applications (carrot soup, tomato sauce and a meat patty), where it was successfully implemented as a clean label thickening agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Carcelli
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/a, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.C.); (E.M.)
| | - Erica Masuelli
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/a, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.C.); (E.M.)
| | - Agoura Diantom
- Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires, University of Lome, BP 1515 Lome, Togo;
| | - Elena Vittadini
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, Italy;
| | - Eleonora Carini
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/a, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.C.); (E.M.)
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15
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Uriarte‐Aceves PM, Rangel‐Peraza JG, Sopade PA. Kinetics of water absorption and relation with physical, chemical, and wet‐milling properties of commercial yellow maize (
Zea mays
L.) hybrids. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Peter Adeoye Sopade
- Department of Food Science and Engineering School of Agricultural Sciences Xichang University Xichang China
- Food Process Engineering ConsultantsAbeokuta Cottage Forest Lake QLD Australia
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16
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Pellegrini N, Vittadini E, Fogliano V. Designing food structure to slow down digestion in starch-rich products. Curr Opin Food Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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17
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Effect of Freeze-Drying on Quality and Grinding Process of Food Produce: A Review. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8030354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Freeze-drying is an important processing unit operation in food powder production. It offers dehydrated products with extended shelf life and high quality. Unfortunately, food quality attributes and grinding characteristics are affected significantly during the drying process due to the glass transition temperature (during drying operation) and stress generated (during grinding operation) in the food structure. However, it has been successfully applied to several biological materials ranging from animal products to plants products owning to its specific advantages. Recently, the market demands for freeze-dried and ground food products such as spices, vegetables, and fruits are on the increase. In this study, the effect of the freeze-drying process on quality attributes, such as structural changes, the influence of glass transition during grinding, together with the effect on grinding efficiency in terms of energy requirement, grinding yield, and morphological changes in the powder as a result of temperature, drying time were discussed. An overview of models for drying kinetics for freeze-dried food sample, and grinding characteristics developed to optimize the drying processes, and a prediction of the grinding characteristics are also provided. Some limitations of the drying process during grinding are also discussed together with innovative methods to improve the drying and grinding processes.
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18
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Wee MSM, Henry CJ. Reducing the glycemic impact of carbohydrates on foods and meals: Strategies for the food industry and consumers with special focus on Asia. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:670-702. [PMID: 33325165 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes is increasingly prevalent in Asia, which can be attributed to a carbohydrate-rich diet, consisting of foods in the form of grains, for example, rice, or a food product made from flours or isolated starch, for example, noodles. Carbohydrates become a health issue when they are digested and absorbed rapidly (high glycemic index), and more so when they are consumed in large quantities (high glycemic load). The principal strategies of glycemic control should thus aim to reduce the amount of carbohydrate available for digestion, reduce the rate of digestion of the food, reduce the rate of glucose absorption, and increase the rate of glucose removal from blood. From a food perspective, the composition and structure of the food can be modified to reduce the amount of carbohydrates or alter starch digestibility and glucose absorption rates via using different food ingredients and processing methods. From a human perspective, eating behavior and food choices surrounding a meal can also affect glycemic response. This review therefore identifies actionable strategies and opportunities across foods and meals that can be considered by food manufacturers or consumers. They are (a) using alternative ingredients, (b) adding functional ingredients, and (c) changing processing methods and parameters for foods, and optimizing (a) eating behavior, (b) preloading or co-ingestion of other macronutrients, and (c) meal sequence and history. The effectiveness of a strategy would depend on consumer acceptance, compatibility of the strategy with an existing food product, and whether it is economically or technologically feasible. A combination of two or more strategies is recommended for greater effectiveness and flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- May S M Wee
- Clinical Nutrition Research Centre (CNRC), Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
| | - Christiani Jeyakumar Henry
- Clinical Nutrition Research Centre (CNRC), Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.,Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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19
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Gao J, Guo X, Brennan MA, Mason SL, Zeng XA, Brennan CS. The Potential of Modulating the Reducing Sugar Released (and the Potential Glycemic Response) of Muffins Using a Combination of a Stevia Sweetener and Cocoa Powder. Foods 2019; 8:E644. [PMID: 31817474 PMCID: PMC6963941 DOI: 10.3390/foods8120644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Muffins are popular bakery products. However, they generally contain high amounts of sugar. The over-consumption of muffins may therefore result in a high calorie intake and could lead to increased health risks. For this reason, muffins were prepared substituting sucrose with two levels of a base of stevia (Stevianna®). In addition, cocoa powder and vanilla were added to the muffin formulation with and without Stevianna® to mask any potential off flavors. Results illustrate that muffins with 50% Stevianna® replacement of sucrose were similar to the control samples in terms of volume, density and texture. However, replacement of sugar with 100% Stevianna® resulted in reductions in height (from 41 to 28 mm), volume (from 63 to 51 mL), and increased firmness (by four-fold) compared to the control sample. Sugar replacement significantly reduced the in vitro predictive glycemic response of muffins (by up to 55% of the control sample). This work illustrates the importance of sugar in maintaining muffin structure as well as controlling the rate of glucose release during simulated digestions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingrong Gao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (X.G.); (X.-A.Z.)
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand; (M.A.B.); (S.L.M.)
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Xinbo Guo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (X.G.); (X.-A.Z.)
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand; (M.A.B.); (S.L.M.)
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Susan L. Mason
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand; (M.A.B.); (S.L.M.)
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (X.G.); (X.-A.Z.)
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Charles S. Brennan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (X.G.); (X.-A.Z.)
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand; (M.A.B.); (S.L.M.)
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510640, China
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20
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Rachman A, Brennan MA, Morton J, Brennan CS. Effect of cassava and banana flours blend on physico‐chemical and glycemic characteristics of gluten‐free pasta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adetiya Rachman
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Indonesia Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta Indonesia
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - James Morton
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - Charles S. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
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Rachman A, Brennan MA, Morton J, Brennan CS. Effect of egg white protein and soy protein fortification on physicochemical characteristics of banana pasta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adetiya Rachman
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Indonesia Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta Indonesia
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - James Morton
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - Charles S. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
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22
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Jozinović A, Panak Balentić J, Ačkar Đ, Babić J, Pajin B, Miličević B, Guberac S, Vrdoljak A, Šubarić D. Cocoa husk application in the enrichment of extruded snack products. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antun Jozinović
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Jelena Panak Balentić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Đurđica Ačkar
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Jurislav Babić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Biljana Pajin
- Faculty of Technology Novi Sad; University of Novi Sad; Novi Sad Serbia
| | - Borislav Miličević
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Sunčica Guberac
- Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Anđela Vrdoljak
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - Drago Šubarić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
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23
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Desai AS, Beibeia T, Brennan MA, Guo X, Zeng XA, Brennan CS. Protein, Amino Acid, Fatty Acid Composition, and in Vitro Digestibility of Bread Fortified with Oncorhynchus tschawytscha Powder. Nutrients 2018; 10:nu10121923. [PMID: 30563069 PMCID: PMC6315913 DOI: 10.3390/nu10121923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated protein, amino acid, fatty acid composition, in vitro starch and protein digestibility, and phenolic and antioxidant composition of bread fortified with salmon fish (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) powder (SFP). The proximate composition in control and SFP breads ranged between (34.00 ± 0.55–31.42 ± 0.73%) moisture, (13.91 ± 0.19–20.04 ± 0.10%) protein, (3.86 ± 0.02–9.13 ± 0.02%) fat, (2.13 ± 0.02–2.42 ± 0.09%) ash, (80.10 ± 0.018–68.42 ± 0.11%) carbohydrate, and (410.8 ± 0.18–435.96 ± 0.36 kcal) energy. The essential amino acids of the control and SFP breads ranged between 261.75 ± 9.23 and 306.96 ± 6.76 mg/g protein, which satisfies the score recommended by FAO/WHO/UNU (2007). Protein digestibility of the products was assessed using an in vitro assay. The protein digestibility, comma, amino acid score, essential amino acid index, biological value, and nutritional index ranged between 79.96 ± 0.65–80.80 ± 0.99%, 0.15 ± 0.06–0.42 ± 0.06%, 62.51 ± 1.15–76.68 ± 1.40%, 56.44 ± 1.05–71.68 ± 1.10%, 8.69 ± 0.10–15.36 ± 0.21%, respectively. Control and SFP breads contained 60.31 ± 0.21–43.60 ± 0.35 g/100 g total fatty acids (saturated fatty acids) and 13.51 ± 0.10–17.00 ± 0.09 g/100 g total fatty acids (polyunsaturated fatty acids), and SFP breads fulfil the ω-6/ω-3 score recommended by food authority. There was a significant effect of SFP on bread-specific volume, crumb color, and textural properties. The in vitro starch digestibility results illustrate that the incorporation of SFP into wheat bread decreased the potential glycemic response of bread and increased the antioxidant capacity of bread. In conclusion, this nutrient-rich SFP bread has the potential to be a technological alternative for the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay S Desai
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
| | - Tang Beibeia
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
| | - Margaret A Brennan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
| | - Xinbo Guo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Charles S Brennan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
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Asiyanbi‐Hammed TT, Simsek S. Comparison of physical and chemical properties of wheat flour, fermented yam flour, and unfermented yam flour. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Senay Simsek
- Department of Plant Sciences NDSU Fargo North Dakota
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25
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Asghari-pour S, Noshad M, Nasehi B, Jooyandeh H, Beiraghi-Toosi S. Optimization of physicochemical and functional properties of corn-based snacks containing date kernel flour. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Asghari-pour
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Department of Food Science and Technology; Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University; Mollasani Iran
| | - Mohammad Noshad
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Department of Food Science and Technology; Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University; Mollasani Iran
| | - Behzad Nasehi
- Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technology; Payame Noor University (PNU); Ahvaz Iran
| | - Hossein Jooyandeh
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Department of Food Science and Technology; Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University; Mollasani Iran
| | - Shahram Beiraghi-Toosi
- Food Processing Research Department; Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Academic Centre for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR); Mashhad Iran
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Nguyen GT, Sopade PA. Modeling Starch Digestograms: Computational Characteristics of Kinetic Models for in vitro Starch Digestion in Food Research. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:1422-1445. [PMID: 33350160 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Starch digestion is mostly investigated with in vitro techniques, and time-course measurements are common. These yield digestograms that are modeled by theoretical, semitheoretical, and empirical kinetic equations, many of which are reviewed here. The Duggleby model has Michaelis-Menten functions, and its dependent variable is on both sides of the equation with no apparent parameter for maximum digestible starch (D∞ ). The Gaouar and Peleg models are equivalent. They predict both the initial digestible starch (D0 ) and D∞ , and an average digestion rate, but they can reveal "biratial" digestions. The first-order kinetic model exhibits diverse predictabilities and, when linearized, D∞ is sometimes equated to 100 g/100 g dry starch (100%), it yields an average rate of digestion and can predict negative D0 . The log of slope (LOS) model is unique in revealing the rapid-to-slow digestion rate phenomenon, but without guidelines to identify such. The LOS model does not sometimes use all the digestogram data, can predict D∞ greater than 100%, and returns zero digestion rate for some digestograms. However, some starchy materials exhibit a slow-to-rapid digestion rate phenomenon, as demonstrated with an example. The modified first-order kinetic model uses all the digestogram data with practical constraints (D0 ≥ 0 g/100 g dry starch; D∞ ≤ 100 g/100 g dry starch), describes all digestograms, and yields an average digestion rate, but it can also be used for "biratial" digestions. In addition, the logistic and Weibull models are discussed. Using some published data, the computational characteristics of these commonly used models are presented with objective parameters to guide choices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giang T Nguyen
- Dept. of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, An Giang Univ., Long Xuyen City, An Giang Province, Vietnam
| | - Peter A Sopade
- Dept. of Food Science and Engineering, School of Agricultural Sciences, Xichang Univ., Xichang, Sichuan Province, 615013, China.,Food Process Engineering Consultants, Abeokuta Cottage, Tia Lane, Forest Lake, QLD 4078, Australia
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27
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Del Pino-García R, Rico D, Martín-Diana AB. Evaluation of bioactive properties of Vicia narbonensis L. as potential flour ingredient for gluten-free food industry. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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28
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Desai AS, Brennan MA, Brennan CS. Effect of Fortification with Fish ( Pseudophycis bachus) Powder on Nutritional Quality of Durum Wheat Pasta. Foods 2018; 7:E62. [PMID: 29673139 PMCID: PMC5920427 DOI: 10.3390/foods7040062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper investigates the nutraceutical (phenolic content and antioxidant activity) and nutritional potential (protein and starch digestibility) of supplementation of durum wheat semolina with 5–20% fish powder (Pseudophycis bachus). In general, all enriched pasta with fish powder showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in reducing sugar released during an in vitro digestion, and reductions in standardized area under the curve (AUC) values, compared to control pasta. The potentially bioaccessible fraction of pasta enriched with 20% fish powder (FP) was characterized as having a 177–191% increase in phenolic content and a 145–556% higher antiradical activity. Elevation of these parameters in fortified pasta was accompanied by interaction of wheat starch, protein, and fish powder protein. Supplementation of fish powder also influenced protein digestibility (a reduction from 84.60% for control pasta to 80.80% for pasta with 20% fish powder). Fortification improved the nutraceutical and nutritional potential of the studied pasta with the effects depending on factors including protein-starch-phenolic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay S Desai
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
| | - Margaret A Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
| | - Charles S Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch 7647, New Zealand.
- Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
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Comparison of Conventional and Microwave Assisted Heating on Carbohydrate Content, Antioxidant Capacity and Postprandial Glycemic Response in Oat Meals. Nutrients 2018; 10:nu10020207. [PMID: 29443904 PMCID: PMC5852783 DOI: 10.3390/nu10020207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2017] [Revised: 01/28/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Minimally processed cereal breakfast products from whole grain entered the market due to consumer demand of more nutritional food with more controlled sugar release. However, the subsequent processing of such products with different cooking methods in the consumer's kitchen may lead to significant differentiation of their nutritional value. Therefore, the evaluation of the impact of frequently used cooking methods on a final quality of breakfast cereals meal is needed. The present study investigates how the two different methods of heating, conventional and microwave (MW) assisted, affect the carbohydrate content, profile and resulting glycemic index of so prepared food as well as the antioxidant activity of meals. Two products available on the market-oat bran and flakes-were used. The highest starch content in fluid phase of oatmeal was detected in samples heated for 3 min with microwaves, regardless the type. The lowest starch content was obtained for 5 min MW heated flakes sample. The total content of glucose was about 1.5 times lower in bran vs. flakes oatmeal. The highest β-glucan content in fluid fraction was also observed for bran meal but its release was independent of applied conditions.
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Giuberti G, Gallo A. Reducing the glycaemic index and increasing the slowly digestible starch content in gluten‐free cereal‐based foods: a review. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Giuberti
- Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Via Emilia Parmense 84 Piacenza 29121 Italy
| | - Antonio Gallo
- Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Via Emilia Parmense 84 Piacenza 29121 Italy
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