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Khotimah H, Dewi Lestari Ismail D, Widasmara D, Riawan W, Retnaningtyas E, Weka Nugraheni R, Eka Puspita O, Rahayu Adianingsih O, Mardiyah M, Setiawan A. Ameliorative effect of gel combination of Centella asiatica extract transfersomes and rosemary essential oil nanoemulsion against UVB-induced skin aging in Balb/c mice. F1000Res 2022. [DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.109318.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation induces physiological and morphological photoaging of the skin resulting in wrinkles, and loss of elasticity. This study analyzed nanoencapsulation of a gel combination of Centella asiatica (CA) transfersomes and rosemary essential oil (REO) nanoemulsion with lipid-based nanocarriers for the ability of both biological compounds to synergistically prevent UVB radiation, along with ameliorative and anti-aging effects. Methods: To ensure the quality, lipid-based nanocarriers of transfersomes and nanoemulsion were characterized based on physicochemical properties such as particle size distribution, polydispersity index, zeta potential. In vivo studies were used to determine the biological effects of a gel combination of CA transfersomes, and REO nanoemulsion applied topically two weeks before UVB radiation (840 mJ/cm2) in BALB/c hairless mice. Results: Results showed that the optimum lipid-based nanocarriers had a particle size of 43.97 ± 5.6 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.64 ± 0.01, and a zeta potential of -10.91 ± 1.99 mV. In vivo experiments revealed that topical application of a gel combination of CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion significantly ameliorated wrinkle formation, epidermal hyperplasia, and collagen fiber arrangement caused by UVB exposure. Further, the gel combining CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion suppressed lipid peroxidation by decreasing the expression of malondialdehyde (MDA) and collagen destruction by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression. Moreover, the gel combination of CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion upregulated type I collagen through activation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad pathway, thereby recovering the density of collagen fiber reduced by UVB radiation. Conclusions: Overall, these data indicate that topical application of a gel combination of CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion could act synergistically and potentially prevents oxidative stress and collagen degradation in the skin from UVB-induced photoaging.
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Rizi MR, Azizi A, Sayyari M, Mirzaie-Asl A, Conti L. Increased phenylpropanoids production in UV-B irradiated Salvia verticillata as a consequence of altered genes expression in young leaves. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2021; 167:174-184. [PMID: 34365288 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation as an environmental potential elicitor induces the synthesis of plant secondary metabolites. The effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthetic pigments and dry weight, biochemical and molecular features of old and young leaves of Salvia verticillata were investigated. Plants were exposed to 10.97 kJ m-2 day-1 of biologically effective UV-B radiation for up to 10 days. The sampling process was performed in four steps: 1, 5, 10, and 13 days (recovery time) after the start of irradiation. As a result of plant investment in primary and secondary metabolism, the production of phenolic compounds increased, while chlorophyll levels and leaf dry weight (%) declined. Under long-term UV-B exposure, young leaves exhibited the most significant reduction in chlorophyll a and b content and leaf dry weight. The highest level of total phenol (1.34-fold) and flavonoid concentration (2-fold) relative to the control was observed on the 5th day and recovery time, respectively. Young leaves demonstrated the highest amount of phenolic acids in recovery time. Young leaves on the 5th day of the experiment exerted the highest level of antioxidant activity when compared to the control. A positive correlation was observed between antioxidant activity and the amount of phenolic compounds. Regarding the expression of phenylpropanoid pathway genes, UV-B enhanced the expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, tyrosine aminotransferase, and rosmarinic acid synthase with the highest level in young leaves on the 10th day. Overall, young leaves of S. verticillata indicated higher sensitivity to UV-B radiation and developed more tangible reactions to such radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Azizi
- Department of Horticultural Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Sayyari
- Department of Horticultural Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | | | - Lucio Conti
- Department of Biosciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
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Yasuda M, Tabata M. Effect of emulsifiers on the discoloration of chlorophyll and their potential for use in green beverages. J Food Sci 2021; 86:3033-3045. [PMID: 34118058 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The discoloration of chlorophyll (Chl) by light is an ongoing issue for green beverages in the food industry. To suppress the discoloration of Chl in aqueous solution, the effects of different emulsifiers were investigated on the discoloration of Chl under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation to determine their potential application for use as food additives. Sucrose fatty acid ester (SE), sorbitan fatty acid ester (TW), and quillaja saponin (QS) were used as emulsifiers, while Triton X-100 (TX) was used for reference. The discoloration of Chl was measured using a color difference meter. The species of Chl in solution were determined using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and the particle size of Chl in solution was determined using dynamic light scattering. The Chl aggregates were observed by the observation of increased peak areas at longer wavelengths in the UV spectra of Chl, in addition to a reduced fluorescence intensity. The CD spectra showed that the Chl aggregates were arranged in a random structure. Furthermore, the average particle size of the Chl aggregates was determined to be approximately 100 nm. SE and QS were found to significantly enhance the formation of self-aggregates due to their high hydrophilicities compared to those of TW and TX. As a result, SE and QS protect themselves from light to suppress the discoloration of Chl. The present results therefore suggest that SE and QS are suitable emulsifiers to address the problem of Chl discoloration in beverages, such as green tea and vegetable juices. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Chlorophyll (Chl), a green pigment present in vegetables and green tea, is discolored by light. In this study, it was found that emulsifiers (sucrose fatty acid ester and quillaja saponin) suppress the discoloration of Chl. The implementation of these emulsifiers as food additives would enable green tea or green vegetable juices to maintain their colors for long periods and could contribute significantly to the beverage industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Midori Yasuda
- Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Nishikyushu University, Kanzaki, Saga, Japan
| | - Masaaki Tabata
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga, Japan
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Isolation, characterization and cytoprotective effects against UV radiation of exopolysaccharide produced from Paenibacillus polymyxa PYQ1. J Biosci Bioeng 2020; 130:283-289. [PMID: 32507385 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel exopolysaccharide (EPS) from Paenibacillus polymyxa PYQ1 was extracted, well purified and characterized. This EPS was homogeneous glucomannan-type polysaccharide with the average molecular weight of 4.38 × 106 Da. Structural characterization indicated that the monosaccharides of EPS were pyranoses connected by β-glycosidic linkages. Furthermore, our results showed the protective benefits of EPS against UVC induced cytotoxicity in HaCaT cells through scavenging excessive reactive oxygen species, mitigating the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, improving catalase activity and maintaining membrane integrity. Taken together, this study qualified EPS from P. polymyxa PYQ1 was a promising natural polymer which worth further investigation as a skin-care agent.
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Zhi Q, Lei L, Li F, Zhao J, Yin R, Ming J. The anthocyanin extracts from purple-fleshed sweet potato exhibited anti-photoaging effects on ultraviolent B-irradiated BALB/c-nu mouse skin. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Elmi Kashtiban A, Esmaiili M. Extraction of phenolic compounds from Siah‐Sardasht grape skin using subcritical water and ultrasound pretreatment. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayla Elmi Kashtiban
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Urmia University Urmia Iran
| | - Mohsen Esmaiili
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Urmia University Urmia Iran
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Xu D, Shi M, Jia B, Yan Z, Gao L, Guan W, Wang Q, Zuo J. Effect of ozone on the activity of antioxidant and chlorophyll‐degrading enzymes during postharvest storage of coriander (
Coriandrum sativum
L.). J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongying Xu
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
| | - Meng Shi
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Food Science Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China
| | - Bin Jia
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Food Science Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China
| | - Zhicheng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
| | - Lipu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
| | - Wenqiang Guan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Food Science Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China
| | - Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
| | - Jinhua Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing China
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Wang H, Liu J, Pang D, Li T, Liu RH. Mechanisms underlying the protective effects of blueberry extract against ultraviolet radiation in a skin cell co-culture system. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Ye Y, You L, Deng Q, Li X, Zhao M. Preparation, structure identification and the anti-photoaging activity of peptide fraction OP-Ia from Ostrea rivularis. RSC Adv 2019; 9:44-51. [PMID: 35521595 PMCID: PMC9059480 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08137a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the preparation and the structure of fraction OP-Ia and its protective effect against UV-induced photoaging through the MAPKs signaling pathway. Fractions OP-Ia and OP-Ib were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis and purified by ultrafiltration (5 kDa) and gel chromatography (Sephadex G-25). The reducing power and superoxide radical scavenging ability were evaluated, which showed that OP-Ia had stronger antioxidant activity than OP-Ib. Next, ten peptides were identified in OP-Ia by UPLC-MS/MS. The mechanism of the anti-photoaging activity for fraction OP-Ia was investigated through the MAPKs pathway based on the HaCaT cell line. Fraction OP-Ia could inhibit the generation of ROS and the decline of cell viability induced by UV radiation, meanwhile downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-8, c-Jun, c-Fos, p65 NF-κB and p38 MAPK genes. Overall, the results showed that the fraction OP-Ia could be a potent component of functional foods with UV protection property. OP-Ia could reduce ROS generation and cell viability declination induced by UV, and downregulate the expressions of IL-1β, IL-8, c-Jun, c-Fos, p65 and p38 genes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Ye
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)
| | - Lijun You
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)
| | - Qihui Deng
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)
| | - Xiong Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)
| | - Mouming Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)
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Ye Y, Ji D, You L, Zhou L, Zhao Z, Brennan C. Structural properties and protective effect of Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharides against ultraviolet B radiation in hairless Kun Ming mice. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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11
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Putnik P, Bursać Kovačević D, Ježek D, Šustić I, Zorić Z, Dragović-Uzelac V. High-pressure recovery of anthocyanins from grape skin pomace (Vitis viniferacv. Teran) at moderate temperature. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Predrag Putnik
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; University of Zagreb; Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
| | - Danijela Bursać Kovačević
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; University of Zagreb; Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
| | - Damir Ježek
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; University of Zagreb; Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
| | - Ivana Šustić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; University of Zagreb; Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
| | - Zoran Zorić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; University of Zagreb; Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
| | - Verica Dragović-Uzelac
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; University of Zagreb; Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
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