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Han Z, Ye ZQ, Xu XD, Zeng XA, Liu JY, Woo MW, Luo DH. Mechanistic study on the effect of hydroxypropyl corn starch, guar gum and compound phosphates on the freeze-thaw quality of quick-frozen kuey teow. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135237. [PMID: 39218190 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 08/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Kuey teow is one of the delicacies of Guangdong, China and is a gluten-free noodle dish made from rice. It has a short storage period and extending the shelf life by quick freezing induces quality deterioration due to temperature fluctuations. To improve its freeze-thaw frozen storage quality, this paper examined the effects of hydroxypropyl corn starch (HCS), guar gum (GG), and compound phosphates (CP) on the quality of quick-frozen kuey teow during freeze-thaw cycles. The mechanism was investigated by identifying changes in the moisture status, aging degree of the starch, and textural and cooking characteristics. The results showed that all three additions improved the toughness, chewiness and steaming characteristics of the kuey teow, with CP significantly enhancing chewiness. XRD and FTIR results revealed that GG more significantly inhibited the decrease of starch crystallinity, while HCS inhibited starch aging. GG, HCS and CP all improved the hydration characteristics and water holding capacity of rice starch. GG enhances the ability of starch to bind more tightly with water, resulting in a more uniform water distribution and a more continuous and tight structure of the kuey teow. This study will provide a theoretical basis for compounding and optimizing the quick-freezing of kuey teow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Han
- Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory 6 (Hanjiang Laboratory), Chaozhou 521000, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Zi-Qi Ye
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xin-Dong Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Jin-Yu Liu
- Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory 6 (Hanjiang Laboratory), Chaozhou 521000, China
| | - Meng-Wai Woo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Dong-Hui Luo
- Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory 6 (Hanjiang Laboratory), Chaozhou 521000, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Yangjiang 529500, China.
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2
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Gong X, Li J, Liu Z, Xu X, Wang A, Nie M, Lin R, Tian Y, Zhang X, Wang L, Liu L, Li Y, Wang F, Tong LT. Developing high resistant starch content rice noodles with superior quality: A method using modified rice flour and psyllium fiber. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 272:132779. [PMID: 38825268 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
The effects of high-resistant starch (RS) content rice flour, psyllium husk powder (PHP), and psyllium powder (PP) on the edible quality and starch digestibility of rice noodles were investigated in this study. High-RS rice noodles showed lower digestibility but poor edible quality. With the addition of PHP and PP, high-RS rice noodles' cooking and texture quality were improved significantly, especially the breakage rates, cooking losses, and chewiness (P < 0.05). Compared to traditional white rice noodle's estimated glycemic index (eGI) of 86.69, the eGI values for 5PHP-RN and 5PHP-2PP-RN were significantly decreased to 66.74 and 65.77, achieving a medium GI status (P < 0.05). This resulted from the high amylose and lipid content in the modified rice flour and psyllium, leading to increase of starch crystallinity. Besides, based on the analysis of Pearson's correlation, it can be found that PHP rich in insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) could improve high-RS noodle cooking and texture quality better, while PP rich in soluble dietary fiber (SDF) can further reduce the RDS content and its starch digestibility. Therefore, utilizing modified rice flour with an appropriate addition of PHP and PP can be considered an effective strategy for producing superior-quality lower glycemic index rice noodles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Gong
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jiaxin Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhigang Liu
- Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201200, China
| | - Xuebing Xu
- Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201200, China
| | - Aixia Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Mengzi Nie
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ran Lin
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yu Tian
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiya Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lili Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Liya Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yang Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Li-Tao Tong
- Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Agricultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
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3
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Cui C, Wang Y, Ying J, Zhou W, Li D, Wang LJ. Low glycemic index noodle and pasta: Cereal type, ingredient, and processing. Food Chem 2024; 431:137188. [PMID: 37604009 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
The consumption of noodles with a high glycemic index (GI) can affect health, prompting the need for dietary adjustments to manage abnormal blood glucose levels. This review delves into recent progress in low GI noodles and their potential effect for human well-being. Diverse approaches, encompassing the incorporation of soluble dietary fiber, modified starches, proteins, and plant polyphenols, have shown encouraging outcomes in diminishing the GI of noodles. Furthermore, variations in processing, storage, and cooking techniques can influence the GI of noodles, yielding both positive and negative impacts on their glycemic response. Soluble dietary fiber, protein cross-linkers, and plant polyphenols play a pivotal role in reducing the GI of noodles by hindering the interaction between digestive enzymes and starch, thereby curbing enzymatic activity. Future research spotlighting ingredients, processing methodologies, and the underlying mechanisms of low GI noodles will contribute substantively to the development of functional foods boosting enhanced nutritional profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congli Cui
- College of Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, National Energy R & D Center for Non-food Biomass, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jian Ying
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition & Health and Food Safety, COFCO Nutrition & Health Research Institute, COFCO, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Weibiao Zhou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore; National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Dong Li
- College of Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, National Energy R & D Center for Non-food Biomass, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Li-Jun Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
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4
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Ngo TV, Kunyanee K, Luangsakul N. Insights into Recent Updates on Factors and Technologies That Modulate the Glycemic Index of Rice and Its Products. Foods 2023; 12:3659. [PMID: 37835312 PMCID: PMC10572933 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Rice is a staple food and energy source for half the world's population. Due to its quick digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, rice is typically regarded as having a high or medium-high glycemic index (GI); however, this can vary depending on the variety, nutrient compositions, processing, and accompanying factors. This report included a table of the glycemic index for rice and rice products in different countries, which could give an overview and fundamental information on the recent GI of different rice varieties. In addition, latest updates about the mechanism effects of rice nutritional profiles and processing techniques on GI were also provided and discussed. The influence of state-of-the-art GI regulation methods was also evaluated. Furthermore, the effectiveness and efficiency of applied technologies were also given. Furthermore, this review offered some aspects about the potential nutraceutical application of rice that food scientists, producers, or consumers might consider. Diverse types of rice are grown under various conditions that could affect the GI of the product. The instinct nutrients in rice could show different effects on the digestion rate of its product. It also revealed that the rice product's digestibility is process-dependent. The postprandial glucose response of the rice products could be changed by modifying processing techniques, which might produce the new less-digestive compound or the inhibition factor in the starch hydrolysis process. Because of the significant importance of rice, this paper also concluded the challenges, as well as some important aspects for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Naphatrapi Luangsakul
- School of Food Industry, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand; (T.V.N.)
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Li G, Gao X, Wang Y, He S, Guo W, Huang J. Effects of superfine grinding sweet potato leaf powders on physicochemical and structure properties of sweet potato starch noodles. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:6498-6508. [PMID: 37823126 PMCID: PMC10563675 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Sweet potato leaves (SPLs) containing abundant functional components are consumed primarily as fresh vegetables worldwide. This study investigated the physical properties of superfine grinding SPLs powder, and their effects on cooking, texture, and sensory properties, micro- and molecular structures of starch noodles were also explored. The results showed that the bulk and tapped density (from 0.34 to 0.28 g/mL3 and from 0.69 to 0.61 g/mL3), repose and slid angle (from 42.15 to 30.96° and from 48.67 to 22.00°), water-holding capacity and swelling capacity (from 8.66 to 4.94 g/g and from 10.03 to 7.77 mL/g) of SPLs powders were decreased with milling time increased. The cooking loss, swelling index, texture, and sensory properties of SPLs sweet potato starch noodles (SPLSNs) were improved as the particle size of SPLs decreased. XRD and FT-IR showed that SPLSNs contained less complete crystallites (from 28.85% to 14.19%) and lower proportion of crystalline region (R 1047/1017 from 0.96 to 0.81, R 1017/994 from 0.41 to 0.43). SEM revealed that SPLSNs exhibited fewer ordered arrays and smooth cross sections. Our findings provide a foundation for utilizing SPLs and developing functional starch noodles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Li
- Food and Pharmacy CollegeXuchang UniversityXuchangChina
| | - Xueli Gao
- Food and Pharmacy CollegeXuchang UniversityXuchangChina
| | - Yonghui Wang
- Food and Pharmacy CollegeXuchang UniversityXuchangChina
| | - Shenghua He
- Food and Pharmacy CollegeXuchang UniversityXuchangChina
| | - Weiyun Guo
- Food and Pharmacy CollegeXuchang UniversityXuchangChina
| | - Jihong Huang
- Food and Pharmacy CollegeXuchang UniversityXuchangChina
- College of AgricultureHenan UniversityZhengzhouChina
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6
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Geng DH, Tang N, Zhang X, Zhao M, Jia X, Cheng Y. Insights into the textural properties and starch digestibility on rice noodles as affected by the addition of maize starch and rice starch. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Understanding the texture and digestibility attributes of rice noodles supplemented with common vetch starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:772-782. [PMID: 36179865 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The effects of common vetch starch (CVS) substitution on rice noodle quality were investigated, aiming to improve their texture and reduce starch digestibility. The CVS had larger granule sizes, higher amylose content and more long branch chains compared with rice starch (RS). When the CVS substitution level was 20 %, the rice noodles had the best texture quality, as the mixtures with more total starch and amylose could form denser gel structures. Moreover, the starch chains were easier to rearrange to form double helix ordered structures, resulting in a slower digestion rate. With the further increase of CVS, the noodle structure weakened and the starch digestion rate increased. This was due to the formation of looser gel structures and less ordered structures as RS granules could be easily separated into different parts by large amount of CVS with larger granule sizes, and RS with more short chains tended to be cross-linked with RS during retrogradation. With increasing CVS substitution level, the estimated glycemic index (eGI) of rice noodles decreased and then tended to be stable. Therefore, appropriate CVS substitution could improve the texture quality of rice noodles and reduce the eGI value, and the best substitution level was 20 %.
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8
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Sopade PA. Homogeneities in
in vitro
starch digestion of compositionally heterogenous white wheat breads. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Adeoye Sopade
- Food Process Engineering Consultants Abeokuta Cottage, Tia Lane Forest Lake QLD 4078 Australia
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Shevkani K, Singh N, Patil C, Awasthi A, Paul M. Antioxidative and antimicrobial properties of pulse proteins and their applications in gluten‐free foods and sports nutrition. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khetan Shevkani
- Department of Applied Agriculture Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151401 India
| | - Narpinder Singh
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar 143005 India
| | - Chidanand Patil
- Department of Applied Agriculture Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151401 India
| | - Ankit Awasthi
- Department of Applied Agriculture Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151401 India
| | - Maman Paul
- Department of Physiotherapy Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar 143005 India
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Lin Z, Liu L, Qin W, Wang A, Nie M, Xi H, Chen Z, He Y, Wang F, Tong L. Changes in the quality and
in vitro
digestibility of brown rice noodles with the addition of ultrasound‐assisted enzyme‐treated red lentil protein. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zexue Lin
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Lu Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Wanyu Qin
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Aixia Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Mengzi Nie
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Huihan Xi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Zhiying Chen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yue He
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
| | - Li‐Tao Tong
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100193 China
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