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Son JY, Lim J, Han DH. Associations between traumatic dental injuries due to violence and various drinking behaviors in Korea: A cross-sectional study. Dent Traumatol 2024. [PMID: 38576359 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Various patterns of alcohol consumption are associated with trauma and violence. The aim of this study was to assess the association between traumatic dental injuries (TDI) due to violence and different patterns of alcohol consumption in Korean adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted with representative sample of Korean adults. Among the total participants, 11.8% (6489/58,999) experienced TDI, and 0.9% (520/58,999) experienced TDI due to violence. The associations between various types of alcohol consumption (frequency of drinking, frequency of binge drinking, age of first drinking) and TDI due to violence were assessed using logistic regression analyses. We confirmed differences in the prevalence experience of TDI due to violence with various types of alcohol consumption by confounders (socioeconomic status). RESULTS All types of drinking (frequency of drinking, frequency of binge drinking, age of first drinking) were strongly associated with TDI due to violence. After adjusting for confounders, those who started drinking at the age of 18 or younger and drank 4 or more days a week (OR: 2.86, 95% CI: 1.68-4.88), those who started drinking at the age of 18 or younger and drank 3 days or less a week (OR: 2.37, 95% CI: 1.40-4.02), and those who started drinking at the age of 18 or younger and binge drinking at least once a week (OR: 3.18, 95% CI: 1.79-5.65) had higher prevalence of TDI due to violence compared to those with no alcohol drinking. CONCLUSIONS This study presents evidence of an association between various types of alcohol consumption and TDI due to violence in Korean adults. These findings suggest the necessity for policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, frequency of drinking, and access to drinking especially in adolescent to reduce the prevalence experience of TDI due to violence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Young Son
- Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jaehyung Lim
- Department of Dentistry (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery), Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan-si, South Korea
| | - Dong-Hun Han
- Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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2
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Costa ACS, Mesquita CM, Vieira WA, Sponchiado-Júnior EC, de-Jesus-Soares A, Blumenberg C, Paranhos LR. Critical appraisal of confounding factors of observational studies on the association between dentofacial features and dental trauma in a Brazilian population. Evid Based Dent 2023; 24:44. [PMID: 36890251 DOI: 10.1038/s41432-023-00854-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/OBJECTIVES Dental trauma is a highly prevalent dental emergency. Children and adolescents without inadequate lip coverage, increased overjet, and anterior open bite are associated with the occurrence of traumatic dental injuries. Observational studies do not allow the inference of causality, one of the reasons being: the potential confounding factors. Therefore, this review aimed to critically appraise the confounding factors considered in epidemiological studies that associate dentofacial features with the occurrence of dental trauma in Brazilian children and adolescents. METHODS Studies included in the qualitative synthesis of a recently published comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis on the topic were screened. Studies that only mentioned the performance of bivariate analyzes or that did not mention the performance of multivariate analyzes were excluded. Evaluation of control statements for possible confounders and bias consideration was performed for each selected study. Confounding factors in these studies were also identified and categorized according to their domains. RESULTS Fifty-five observational studies were screened, of which 11 were excluded due to the mention of only bivariate analyzes or the lack of multivariate analyses. The remaining 44 studies were critically appraised. Of these, 9 studies specifically mentioned the term confounding, and 12 studies mentioned the term bias. However, only 14 studies mentioned limitations on confounding factors in their findings. Among the 99 different variables identified, the most used were type of trauma, followed by sex and age. CONCLUSION Most studies did not acknowledge the control for possible confounding factors and rarely stressed the need for caution in interpreting their results. Cross-sectional studies do not allow inferring a cause-and-effect relationship between dentofacial features and dental trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Carla Souza Costa
- Universidade CEUMA, Faculdade de Odontologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, São Luiz, MA, Brasil
| | - Caio Melo Mesquita
- Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil
| | - Walbert A Vieira
- Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Divisão de Endodontia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil
| | | | - Adriana de-Jesus-Soares
- Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Divisão de Endodontia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil
| | | | - Luiz Renato Paranhos
- Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Social e Preventiva, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil.
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3
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Santos MGR, Valente JY, Wagner GA, Sanchez ZM. Factors associated with attending "open bar" parties amongst early adolescents. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY 2023; 112:103947. [PMID: 36640592 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND "Open bar" parties are events where a flat fee is paid for unlimited alcohol consumption. At these events, alcohol intoxication is frequent amongst attendees. This study explored the prevalence of "open bar" attendance amongst Brazilian youth and the factors associated with this practice. METHODS Data was collected at the baseline of randomized controlled trial amongst 5,213 8th grade students in three Brazilian cities. Weighted logistic regression was performed. RESULTS Mean age was of 13.23 years (SE 0.01) and 17.1% of the students have reported attending "open bar" events in the past year. Attendees were wealthier, had higher odds to engage in binge drinking, to use marijuana, to be exposed to alcohol advertising, and to report more alcohol problems and clinical psychiatric symptoms when compared with non-attendees. CONCLUSIONS The ban on selling alcohol to minors has not been properly enforced. Legislation to restrict alcohol promotions and advertising in Brazil needs to be implemented and effectively monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana G R Santos
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Juliana Y Valente
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabriela A Wagner
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Zila M Sanchez
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Vieira WDA, Pecorari VGA, Gabriel PH, Vargas-Neto J, Santos ECA, Gomes BPFDA, Ferraz CCR, Almeida JFAD, Marciano M, de-Jesus-Soares A. The association of inadequate lip coverage and malocclusion with dental trauma in Brazilian children and adolescents - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Traumatol 2021; 38:4-19. [PMID: 34275184 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Dental trauma (DT) occurs frequently in children and adolescents. Therefore, understanding the factors associated with its occurrence in these age groups is important to establish specific preventive measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships of lip coverage, overjet, and open bite to dental trauma in Brazilian children and adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS The review protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020156290) and the bibliographic search was performed in nine electronic databases until July 2020. The studies included were observational, performed in Brazil, with healthy children and adolescents (0-19 years old), and without the restriction of date or language. Two reviewers assessed the individual risk of bias of the eligible studies with a standardized checklist. The meta-analyses were stratified by dentition stage and age range using fixed or random effects, odds ratio (OR) as the effect measure, and 95% confidence interval. The heterogeneity across studies was assessed with the I² test and the GRADE approach assessed the certainty of evidence. RESULTS The search presented 2493 initial results, from which 55 met the eligibility criteria and were included. Most studies (67%) presented a low risk of bias and were published between 2000 and 2019. Children and adolescents with inadequate lip coverage are 1.86-2.36 times more likely to suffer from DT, while those with increased overjet are 1.94-3.11 times more likely. Children with primary dentitions and anterior open bites are 1.76 (95% CI: 1.20-2.59) times more likely to suffer from DT. The certainty of evidence varied from very low to moderate. CONCLUSIONS Inadequate lip coverage, increased overjet, and anterior open bite are associated with the occurrence of dental trauma in Brazilian children and adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walbert de Andrade Vieira
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Henrique Gabriel
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Júlio Vargas-Neto
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Eduardo César Almada Santos
- Orthodontics Division, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | | | - Caio Cézar Randi Ferraz
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - José Flávio Affonso de Almeida
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Marina Marciano
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Adriana de-Jesus-Soares
- Endodontics Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
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Baraúna Magno M, de França Leite KL, Melo Pithon M, Maia LC. Are traumatic dental injuries greater in alcohol or illicit drugs consumers? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend 2019; 197:236-249. [PMID: 30875644 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS Traumatic dental injuries (TDI), alcohol and illicit drugs consumption are highly-prevalent public health concerns. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between alcohol and/or illicit drugs consumption and the presence of TDI. DESIGN AND METHODS This review was performed in accordance with MOOSE and PRISMA guidelines. Electronic searches were performed to found observational studies that investigated subjects that consumed alcohol and/or illicit drugs associated with TDI. Data extraction and a risk of bias assessment were performed. Three meta-analyses (MA) were performed to evaluate the association between TDI and alcohol consumption (1stMA), subgrouping the studies into alcohol intake and binge-drinking, alcohol-related problems (2ndMA), and drugs (3rdMA). The odds ratio (OR) were calculated (p ≤ 0.05) for all analyses. The evidence was certainty-tested using the GRADE approach. RESULTS Twelve articles met the eligibility criteria. Nine studies were methodologically sound, while three had some confounding factors. In the pooled MA, an association between alcohol consumption and TDI (OR 1.57[1.33,1.85],p = 0.00001) was determined with moderate certainty of evidence, confirmed in the subgroups of alcohol intake (OR 1.49[1.17,1.90],p = 0.001) and binge-drinking (OR 1.68[1.30,2.18],p = 0.0001). No associations were found between TDI and risk for alcohol-related problems and drug use (OR 0.75[0.50,1.14],p = 0.18, and OR 1.20[0.82,1.75],p = 0.27, respectively), with both analyses having a very low certainty of evidence. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS There is moderate evidence concerning the association between alcohol use and TDI. Despite the absence of an association between illicit drugs use, alcohol-related problems and the presence of TDI, these results should be viewed with caution, since they had very low-certainly-evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Baraúna Magno
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Karla Lorene de França Leite
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Matheus Melo Pithon
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Southwest Bahia State University UESB, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Lucianne Cople Maia
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Todero SRB, Cavalcante-Leão BL, Fraiz FC, Rebellato NLB, Ferreira FM. The association of childhood sleep problems with the prevalence of traumatic dental injury in schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 2018; 35:41-47. [PMID: 30300474 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Sleep quality exerts an influence on attention level and motor skills and is associated with accidental injuries in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between traumatic dental injury and sleep behaviour in children. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in a small city in southern Brazil with a representative sample of schoolchildren aged 8-10 years (n = 537). Weight and height were measured, and examinations were performed for the determination of clinical occlusion and traumatic dental injury. The parents answered the Sleep Behaviour Questionnaire and questions addressing socio-demographic characteristics. RESULTS The prevalence of traumatic dental injury was 22% (95% CI: 19-26) and was higher among children who woke three to four times per night (PR = 3.30; 95% CI: 2.47-4.39), those who fell asleep in the parental bed (PR = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.09-1.83), those who were not in a good mood on waking up in the morning (PR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.02-1.65), those who became sleepy while sitting and/or studying (PR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.09-2.24) and while watching TV (PR = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.0005-1.97) and those who had bad dreams (PR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.04-1.76). The Poisson multiple regression model with a multilevel approach revealed that the prevalence of traumatic dental injury was 1.51-fold higher among children with daytime drowsiness (PR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.11-2.04) after adjusting for socio-demographic, occlusal and anthropometric variables. CONCLUSION Sleep problems were associated with a higher prevalence of traumatic dental injury among the children analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara R B Todero
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Bianca L Cavalcante-Leão
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.,Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fabian C Fraiz
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Nelson L B Rebellato
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fernanda M Ferreira
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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7
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Soares TRC, Magno MB, Jural LA, Loureiro JM, Chianca TK, de Andrade Risso P, Maia LC. Risk factors for traumatic dental injuries in the Brazilian population: A critical review. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34:445-454. [PMID: 30207628 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Strategies for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) should consider the risk factors involved for each population studied. The aim of this study was to perform a critical review regarding the risk factors for TDI in the Brazilian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic literature search was performed in the MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, and BBO databases using MeSH terms, synonyms, and keywords, with no language or date restrictions. In the first step, all relevant studies identified, regardless of the type of statistical analysis performed, were grouped according to their geographic location. In a second step, the studies using Andreasen's criteria to classify the injuries and multivariate analysis to identify the risk factors for TDI in Brazilian subjects were included for data extraction. RESULTS The search strategy initially identified 3373 articles. However, only 108 articles assessed TDI with predisposing factors and were included in the first step. From those, 28 were deemed eligible for inclusion in the second step. No consensus related to the relationship between gender and TDI in the primary dentition was achieved. Nonetheless, males were found to be more prone to trauma in the permanent dentition. Overjet, inadequate lip sealing and anterior open bite increased the risk for TDI, both in primary and permanent dentitions. Social environment was related to trauma only in primary dentition. For permanent dentition, dental caries, obesity, binge drinking, and drug use were identified as considerable risk factors for TDI. CONCLUSION The risk factors for TDI in the Brazilian population are similar to those found worldwide. However, some differences can be observed, such as gender and socioeconomic indicators as predisposing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thais Rodrigues Campos Soares
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Marcela Baraúna Magno
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Lucas Alves Jural
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Jessica Muniz Loureiro
- Department of Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Thomaz Kauark Chianca
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Patrícia de Andrade Risso
- Department of Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lucianne Cople Maia
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Guimarães MO, Paiva PCP, Paiva HN, Lamounier JA, Ferreira EFE, Zarzar PMPDA. Religiosity as a possible protective factor against "binge drinking" among 12-year-old students: a population-based study. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2018; 23:1067-1076. [PMID: 29694567 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018234.04872016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Associated with positive impacts on health, religiosity has presented itself as a possible protection factor against alcohol consumption by teenagers. This study evaluated the prevalence of binge drinking and its association with religiosity among 12-year-old students, from Diamantina, State of Minas Gerais. Statistical analyses involved chi-square Pearson (p < 0,05) and Poisson regression with robust variance. The sample included a census of 588 students. Participation in religious activities was associated with no binge drinking (PR = 0,823; 95% CI: 0,717 - 0,945); and consumption of alcoholic beverages by the best friend was associated with binge drinking (PR = 1.554; 95% CI: 1,411-1,711). It was concluded that religiosity was associated with no consumption of alcoholic beverages in binge drinking sessions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Cristina Pelli Paiva
- Departamento de Odontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG, Brasil
| | - Haroldo Neves Paiva
- Departamento de Odontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG, Brasil
| | - Joel Alves Lamounier
- Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil,
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Petti S, Glendor U, Andersson L. World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta-analysis-One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34:71-86. [PMID: 29455471 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) account for a considerable proportion of bodily injuries. Nevertheless, global TDI frequency is unknown, probably because TDI diagnosis is not standardized. This study estimated world TDI frequency. A literature search (publication years 1996-2016) was aimed at covering as many countries, communities, ethnic groups as possible, thus achieving high generalizability. In particular, non-specific keywords, no language restrictions, and large databanks were used. Observational studies reporting proportions of individuals with at least one TDI (prevalence) and who developed TDI (incidence rate) were considered. Prevalence rates to permanent dentition, primary dentition and in 12-year-olds, incidence rate to any tooth for any age, male-to-female prevalence ratio (PR) in 12-year-olds, with 95% confidence intervals (95 CIs), were extracted/calculated. Study quality, Z-score distribution, funnel plot symmetry analysis, between-study heterogeneity, sensitivity, and subgroup analyses were performed. Selected primary studies were 102 (permanent dentition; 268 755 individuals; median age, 13.8 years), 46 (primary dentition; 59 436 individuals; median age, 3.4 years), 42 (12-year-olds; 33 829 individuals), 11 (incidence rate; 233 480 person-years; median age, 7.8 years), and 31 (PR; 16 003 males, 16 006 females). World TDI frequency resulted as follows: permanent dentition prevalence 15.2% (95 CI, 13.0%-17.4%); primary dentition prevalence 22.7% (95 CI, 17.3%-28.7%); 12-year-olds prevalence 18.1% (95 CI, 15.3%-21.0%); incidence rate, 2.82 (95 CI, 2.28%-3.42%) per 100 person-years; PR, 1.43 (95 CI, 1.34%-1.52%). Differences between WHO Regions were found. This study shows that more than one billion living people have had TDI. TDI is a neglected condition which could rank fifth if it was included in the list of the world's most frequent acute/chronic diseases and injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Petti
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Ulf Glendor
- Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Lars Andersson
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
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Abstract
Alcohol is a very widely used drug which can cause dental disease and influence dental treatment. It is therefore important that dental professionals take an alcohol history from all patients and are aware of how to give alcohol reduction advice. This article discusses the impact of alcohol on oral health, including oral cancer, trauma, halitosis, tooth wear, periodontal disease and caries, with reference to the available literature. It also outlines current alcohol risk level advice and guidance regarding giving alcohol reduction advice in a dental setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Grocock
- DCT2, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT
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Silva-Oliveira F, Goursand D, Ferreira RC, Paiva PCP, Paiva HN, Ferreira EF, Zarzar PM. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian children and oral health-related quality of life. Dent Traumatol 2017; 34:28-35. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Silva-Oliveira
- Public Health at the Faculty of Dentistry; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Daniela Goursand
- Department of Dentistry; FEAD; Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Raquel Conceição Ferreira
- Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Paula Cristina Pelli Paiva
- Department of Basic Sciences; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri DCB/FCBS/UFVJM; Diamantina Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Haroldo Neves Paiva
- Department of Basic Sciences; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri DCB/FCBS/UFVJM; Diamantina Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Efigênia Ferreira Ferreira
- Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Patrícia Maria Zarzar
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
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12
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Baig Enver M, Marcenes W, Stansfeld SA, Bernabé E. Alcohol consumption at age 11-12 years and traumatic dental injuries at age 15-16 years in school children from East London. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32:361-6. [PMID: 26909522 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM To explore the association between alcohol consumption at age 11-12 years and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) at age 15-16 years. METHODS Data of 635 adolescents who participated in phases I and III of the Research with East London Adolescents Community Health Survey (RELACHS), a longitudinal school-based survey of a representative sample of adolescents from East London, were used for this study. Information on socio-demographic characteristics and alcohol consumption was obtained from questionnaires in phase I when adolescents were 11-12 years of age. Data on TDI and clinical characteristics (incisor overjet and lip coverage) were taken from clinical examination in phase III when adolescents were 15-16 years of age. The association between (lifetime and last month) alcohol consumption and TDI was assessed in crude and adjusted logistic regression models. RESULTS Overall, 14.5% of adolescents had ever consumed alcohol and 3.5% had consumed alcohol the month before the baseline survey, whereas 17% of adolescents had experienced TDI by age 15-16 years. No significant association of alcohol consumption with TDI was seen in these adolescents for either lifetime (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.45-1.67) or last month consumption of alcohol (adjusted OR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.28-2.69). CONCLUSION This study did not support the association between alcohol use and TDI in adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muneera Baig Enver
- Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Wagner Marcenes
- Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Stephen A Stansfeld
- Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Eduardo Bernabé
- Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas Hospitals, London, UK.
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de Paiva HN, Paiva PCP, de Paula Silva CJ, Lamounier JA, Ferreira e Ferreira E, Ferreira RC, Kawachi I, Zarzar PM. Is there an association between traumatic dental injury and social capital, binge drinking and socioeconomic indicators among schoolchildren? PLoS One 2015; 10:e0118484. [PMID: 25719561 PMCID: PMC4342009 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Traumatic dental injury is defined as trauma caused by forces on a tooth with variable extent and severity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of traumatic dental injury and its association with overjet, lip protection, sex, socioeconomic status, social capital and binge drinking among 12-year-old students. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 633 12-year-old students. Data were collected through a clinical exam and self-administered questionnaires. Socioeconomic status was determined based on mother's schooling and household income. The Social Capital Questionnaire for Adolescent Students and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) were used to measure social capital and binge drinking, respectively. RESULTS The prevalence of traumatic dental injury was 29.9% (176/588). Traumatic dental injury was more prevalent among male adolescents (p = 0.010), those with overjet greater than 5 mm (p < 0.001) and those with inadequate lip protection (p < 0.001). In the multiple logistic regression analysis, overjet [OR = 3.80 (95% CI: 2.235-6.466), p < 0.0001], inadequate lip protection [OR = 5.585 (95% CI: 3.654-8.535), p < 0.0001] and binge drinking [OR = 1.93 (95% CI: 1.21-3.06), p = 0.005] remained significantly associated with traumatic dental injury. CONCLUSIONS The present findings suggest that a high level of total social capital and trust are not associated with TDI in adolescents, unlike binge drinking. The effects of social and behavioral factors on TDI are not well elucidated. Therefore, further research involving other populations and a longitudinal design is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haroldo Neves de Paiva
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, 39100-000, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Paula Cristina Pelli Paiva
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 30130-100, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Carlos José de Paula Silva
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, 39100-000, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Joel Alves Lamounier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 30130-100, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira
- Department of Public Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Raquel Conceição Ferreira
- Department of Public Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ichiro Kawachi
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health and Medical School, 617495.1000, Harvard, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Patrícia Maria Zarzar
- Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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