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Sodré SLS, Nogueira GDA, Abreu AMD, Marta CB, Peregrino AADF, Silva RCLD. Análise de custo-efetividade do tratamento com terapia compressiva na cicatrização de úlceras venosas. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.6017.3841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: analisar a custo-efetividade e calcular a razão de custoefetividade incremental do tratamento compressivo multicamadas em relação ao inelástico (bota de Unna e curto estiramento) de acordo com a literatura atual. Método: estudo quantitativo sobre custo-efetividade por meio de modelagem com auxílio do software TreeAge® para a construção da árvore de decisão. Os pressupostos anunciados foram obtidos pelo uso de dados secundários de literatura para estimativa do custo e efetividade dos parâmetros assumidos. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura com metanálise. Resultados: a árvore de decisão, após Roll Back mostrou que a terapia multicamadas dominou as alternativas no caso-base, representando custo intermediário por aplicação, porém, com a maior efetividade. O gráfico da análise de custo-efetividade também mostrou uma dominância estendida da bota de Unna em relação à bandagem de curto estiramento. A análise de sensibilidade mostrou que a bandagem multicamadas permanece como alternativa mais custo-efetiva, dentro do limiar de disposição para pagar. Conclusão: a alternativa com maior custo-efetividade foi a bandagem multicamadas, considerada padrão ouro na literatura. A segunda alternativa mais custo-efetiva foi a bota de Unna, terapia mais utilizada no Brasil.
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Sodré SLS, Nogueira GDA, Abreu AMD, Marta CB, Peregrino AADF, Silva RCLD. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the treatment with compressive therapy in the healing of venous ulcers. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.6017.3840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the cost-effectiveness and calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of multilayer compressive treatment in relation to inelastic (Unna boot and short stretch) therapy according to the current literature. Method: quantitative study about cost-effectiveness through modeling with the aid of TreeAge® software for construction of the decision tree. The anticipated assumptions were obtained by using secondary literature data to estimate the cost and effectiveness of the assumed parameters. A systematic literature review with meta-analysis was performed for this end. Results: the decision tree after Roll Back showed that the multilayer therapy dominated the alternatives in the base case, representing an intermediate cost per application, although with the highest effectiveness. The cost-effectiveness analysis graph also showed extended dominance of the Unna boot in relation to the short stretch bandage. The sensitivity analysis showed that multilayer bandage remains a more cost-effective alternative, within the threshold of willingness to pay. Conclusion: the most cost-effective alternative was multilayer bandage, considered the gold standard in the literature. The second most cost-effective alternative was the Unna boot, the most used therapy in Brazil.
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Huang Y, Hu J, Xie T, Jiang Z, Ding W, Mao B, Hou L. Effects of home-based chronic wound care training for patients and caregivers: A systematic review. Int Wound J 2023; 20:3802-3820. [PMID: 37277908 PMCID: PMC10588341 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to review and synthesise the evidence of the interventions of patients' and informal caregivers' engagement in managing chronic wounds at home. The research team used a systematic review methodology based on an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews (PRISMA) and recommendations from the Synthesis Without Meta-analysis. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial of the Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Embase, CINAHL, Wanfang (Chinese), and CNKI database (Chinese) were searched from inception to May 2022. The following MESH terms were used: wound healing, pressure ulcer, leg ulcer, diabetic foot, skin ulcer, surgical wound, educational, patient education, counselling, self-care, self-management, social support, and family caregiver. Experimental studies involving participants with chronic wounds (not at risk of wounds) and their informal caregivers were screened. Data were extracted and the narrative was synthesised from the findings of included studies. By screening the above databases, 790 studies were retrieved, and 16 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies were 6 RCTs and ten non-RCTs. Outcomes of chronic wound management included patient indicators, wound indicators, and family/caregiver indicators. Home-based interventions of patients or informal caregivers' engagement in managing chronic wounds at home may effectively improve patient outcomes and change wound care behaviour. What's more, educational/behavioural interventions were the primary type of intervention. Multiform integration of education and skills training on wound care and aetiology-based treatment was delivered to patients and caregivers. Besides, there are no studies entirely targeting elderly patients. Home-based chronic wound care training was important to patients with chronic wounds and their family caregivers, which may advance wound management outcomes. However, the findings of this systematic review were based on relatively small studies. We need more exploration of self and family-oriented interventions in the future, especially for older people affected by chronic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Huang
- Wound Healing Center at Emergency DepartmentNinth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
- Department of GraduateShanghai Jiao Tong University School of NursingShanghaiChina
| | - Jiale Hu
- Department of Nurse AnesthesiaVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVirginiaUSA
| | - Ting Xie
- Wound Healing Center at Emergency DepartmentNinth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
| | - Zhaoqi Jiang
- Wound Healing Center at Emergency DepartmentNinth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
| | - Wenjing Ding
- Department of libraryShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
| | - Beiqian Mao
- Wound Healing Center at Emergency DepartmentNinth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
| | - Lili Hou
- Nursing DepartmentNinth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
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Patton D, Avsar P, Sayeh A, Budri A, O'Connor T, Walsh S, Nugent L, Harkin D, O'Brien N, Cayce J, Corcoran M, Gaztambide M, Derwin R, Sorensen J, Moore Z. Assessing the healthcare costs associated with venous leg ulcer compression bandages - A scoping review. J Tissue Viability 2023; 32:618-626. [PMID: 37423836 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
AIM To determine the monetary costs identified in economic evaluations of treatment with compression bandages among adults with venous leg ulcers (VLU). METHOD A scoping review of existing publications was conducted in February 2023. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used. RESULTS Ten studies met the inclusion criteria. To place the costs of treatment into context, these are reported in conjunction with the healing rates. Three comparisons were made: 1.4 layer compression versus no compression (3 studies). One study reported that 4 layer compression was more expensive than usual care (£804.03 vs £681.04, respectively), while the 2 other studies reported the converse (£145 vs £162, respectively) and all costs (£116.87 vs £240.28 respectively). Within the three studies, the odds of healing were statistically significantly greater with 4 layer bandaging (OR: 2.20; 95% CI: 1.54-3.15; p = 0.001).; 2.4 layer compression versus other compression (6 studies). For the three studies reporting the mean costs per patient associated with treatment (bandages alone), over the treatment period, analysis identified a mean difference (MD) in costs for 4 layer vs comparator 1 (2 layer compression, short-stretch compression, 2 layer compression hosiery, 2 layer cohesive compression, 2 layer compression) of -41.60 (95% CI: 91.40 to 8.20; p = 0.10). The OR of healing for 4 layer compression vs comparator 1 (2 layer compression, short-stretch compression, 2 layer compression hosiery, 2 layer cohesive compression, 2 layer compression) is: 0.70 (95% CI: 0.57-0.85; p = 0.004). For 4 layer vs comparator 2 (2 layer compression) the MD is: 14.00 (95% CI: 53.66 to -25.66; p < 0.49). The OR of healing for 4 layer compression vs comparator 2 (2 layer compression) is: 3.26 (95% CI: 2.54-4.18; p < 0.00001). For comparator 1 (2 layer compression, short-stretch compression, 2 layer compression hosiery, 2 layer cohesive compression, 2 layer compression) vs comparator 2 (2 layer compression) the MD in costs is: 55.60 (95% CI: 95.26 to -15.94; p = 0.006). The OR of healing with Comparator 1 (2 layer compression, short-stretch compression, 2 layer compression hosiery, 2 layer cohesive compression, 2 layer compression) is: 5.03 (95% CI:4.10-6.17; p < 0.00001). Three studies presented the mean annual costs per patient associated with treatment (all costs). The MD is 172 (150-194; p = 0.401), indicating no statistically significant difference in costs between the groups. All studies showed faster healing rates in the 4 layer study groups. 3. Compression wrap versus inelastic bandage (one study). Compression wrap was less expensive than inelastic bandage (£201 vs £335, respectively) with more wounds healing in the compression wrap group (78.8%, n = 26/33; 69.7%, n = 23/33). CONCLUSION The results for the analysis of costs varied across the included studies. As with the primary outcome, the results indicated that the costs of compression therapy are inconsistent. Given the methodological heterogeneity among studies, future studies in this area are needed and these should use specific methodological guidelines to generate high-quality health economic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Declan Patton
- Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Fakeeh College of Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Australia.
| | - Pinar Avsar
- Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Aicha Sayeh
- Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Aglecia Budri
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Tom O'Connor
- Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Fakeeh College of Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; Lida Institute, Shanghai, China.
| | - Simone Walsh
- Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Linda Nugent
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Fakeeh College of Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Denis Harkin
- The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Niall O'Brien
- The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | | | | | | | - Rosemarie Derwin
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Jan Sorensen
- The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Zena Moore
- Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Fakeeh College of Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; Lida Institute, Shanghai, China; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium; University of Wales, Cardiff, UK; National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Wiser Wound Care, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
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Quirk K. Use of a prescribed exercise intervention as an adjunct to improve venous leg ulcer healing. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NURSING (MARK ALLEN PUBLISHING) 2023; 32:S34-S38. [PMID: 37596074 DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2023.32.15.s34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The complex healing process of venous leg ulcers (VLUs) is widely documented, yet wound healing outcomes continue to challenge community nurses. Compression therapy remains the 'gold standard' to improve healing outcomes. However, the complexities surrounding VLUs demand a holistic and unified approach. Advising patients with VLUs to perform exercises is a widely accepted practice based on the known benefits of lower leg mobility reducing venous hypertension. A lack of standardisation surrounding this subject has generated a rise in academic interest over the past decade, particularly in the benefit of a prescribed exercise intervention (PEI) as an adjunct to compression for VLU patients. AIM This review explored the use of an unsupervised PEI as an adjunct to improve VLU healing in housebound patients wearing compression therapy. The aim was to determine if a PEI is beneficial to VLU healing alongside compression therapy. RESULTS The review identified five randomised controlled trials (RCT) between 2009 and 2022. Although the evidence showed some limitations, statistically and clinically significant results were identified for VLU healing outcomes. CONCLUSION A PEI designed to engage the calf muscle pump is beneficial to improve VLU healing outcomes, alongside compression therapy, for housebound patients and should be included in the community nursing holistic model of care for VLU management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirstie Quirk
- Registered Nurse, Manx Care, Community Nursing, Douglas, Isle of Man
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Júnior SADO, Oliveira ACDS, Dantas Araújo MP, Dantas BADS, Sánchez MDCG, Torres GDV. Influence of pain on the quality of life in patients with venous ulcers: Cross-sectional association and correlation study in a brazilian primary health care lesions treatment center. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0290180. [PMID: 37582120 PMCID: PMC10426926 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to verify the association and correlation between pain and QoL in people with VU treated in a Brazilian Primary Health Care (PHC) lesions treatment center. This is an observational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in a service specialized in the treatment of chronic injuries, linked to 29 PHC units. Sociodemographic and health characterization instruments were used. The Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36) and Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAPS) also were used. The Kruskal-Wallis test verified the association between the scalar variables of QoL and pain intensity. With Spearman's correlation test, we verified the level of correlation between the scales applied. A total of 103 patients participated in the study. Higher QoL scores associated with moderate pain were found, especially in the Physical role functioning, Physical functioning, and Vitality domains. Correlation analysis showed its greatest (moderate) strength in the interaction between the highest scores in the Physical role functioning and Emotional role functioning domains with the lowest pain levels.
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Bossert J, Vey JA, Piskorski L, Fleischhauer T, Awounvo S, Szecsenyi J, Senft J. Effect of educational interventions on wound healing in patients with venous leg ulceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Wound J 2023; 20:1784-1795. [PMID: 36408782 PMCID: PMC10088831 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Educational interventions for patients with venous leg ulceration (VLU) may promote adherence and self-management, however, their effect on wound healing is unclear. A systematic literature search was performed and randomised controlled trials with a focus on educational interventions were included. Wound healing was analysed by assessing wound healing rate, ulcer size, and the PUSH Score. Additional outcomes comprised pain, quality of life, and functional ability. The study protocol for this work is registered at PROSPERO 2020 (ID: CRD42021286152). Nine studies were included in this meta-analysis. The odds ratio for wound healing was 1.91 (95% CI, 0.99-3.67, P = .053) in favour of educational interventions compared to usual care. Ulcer size reduction was higher (MD: -7.22; 95% CI, -11.91 to -2.53, P = .003) in patients following educational interventions. Included studies also showed significant effects on pain, quality of life, and functional analysis, though no quantitative synthesis was feasible. The overall risk of bias showed some concerns. Educational interventions aim to actively involve patients in their treatment, thereby appearing to be able to have a positive impact on wound healing within 12 weeks. Consequently, integrating educational approaches to routine wound care may be a promising strategy to improve treatment of VLU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmin Bossert
- Department of General Practice and Health Service ResearchUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Johannes A. Vey
- Institute of Medical BiometryUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Lars Piskorski
- Department of General Practice and Health Service ResearchUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Thomas Fleischhauer
- Department of General Practice and Health Service ResearchUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Sinclair Awounvo
- Institute of Medical BiometryUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Joachim Szecsenyi
- Department of General Practice and Health Service ResearchUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Jonas Senft
- Department of General Practice and Health Service ResearchUniversity Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
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Sodré SLS, Nogueira GDA, de Abreu AM, Marta CB, Peregrino AADF, da Silva RCL. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the treatment with compressive therapy in the healing of venous ulcers. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2023; 31:e3839. [PMID: 36995850 PMCID: PMC10077846 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.6017-3839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to analyze the cost-effectiveness and calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of multilayer compressive treatment in relation to inelastic (Unna boot and short stretch) therapy according to the current literature. METHOD quantitative study about cost-effectiveness through modeling with the aid of TreeAge® software for construction of the decision tree. The anticipated assumptions were obtained by using secondary literature data to estimate the cost and effectiveness of the assumed parameters. A systematic literature review with meta-analysis was performed for this end. RESULTS the decision tree after Roll Back showed that the multilayer therapy dominated the alternatives in the base case, representing an intermediate cost per application, although with the highest effectiveness. The cost-effectiveness analysis graph also showed extended dominance of the Unna boot in relation to the short stretch bandage. The sensitivity analysis showed that multilayer bandage remains a more cost-effective alternative, within the threshold of willingness to pay. CONCLUSION the most cost-effective alternative was multilayer bandage, considered the gold standard in the literature. The second most cost-effective alternative was the Unna boot, the most used therapy in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lopes Silva Sodré
- Hospital Universitário Graffre Guinle, Centro de Terapia Intensiva, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
- Hospital Central da Aeronáutica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | | | - Alcione Matos de Abreu
- Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Cristiano Bertolossi Marta
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Enfermagem Fundamental, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
- Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Antônio Augusto de Freitas Peregrino
- Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Ciências Radiológicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
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Herraiz-Ahijado B, Folguera-Álvarez C, Verdú-Soriano J, Mori-Vara P, Rico-Blázquez M. Active legs: Impact of physical activity as an adjuvant treatment in the healing of venous ulcers in primary care: a RCT protocol study. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:65. [PMID: 36899351 PMCID: PMC9999587 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01214-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Venous ulcers usually present a torpid evolution with a negative impact on patients' quality of life. In primary care, they account for 2.5% of nursing consultations and their treatment represents high costs for national health systems. These patients usually have a low level of physical activity, with muscle pump dysfunction of the lower limbs, which may improve with increased physical activity. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effectiveness of a structured intervention involving physical activity and exercise (Active Legs) as an adjuvant treatment in improving healing of chronic venous ulcers at 3 months follow-up. METHODS A randomized, multicentre clinical trial. A total of 224 individuals receiving primary nursing care with a diagnosis of venous ulcer, with a diameter of 1 cm or greater and an ankle-brachial index between 0.8 and 1.3, able to comply with the study requirements and consenting to participate, will be sequentially included (112 per group). Both groups will receive the standard treatment in primary care, with cleansing, debridement and healing in a moist environment together with multilayer compression therapy. The intervention group will also receive a structured educational intervention involving lower limb physical exercise and daily ambulation guidelines. The primary response variables will be complete healing -understood as complete and sustained epithelialisation for at least 2 weeks- and time to healing. The secondary variables will be degree of healing, ulcer area, quality of life, pain and variables related to the healing process, prognosis, and recurrences. Sociodemographic variables, adherence to treatment and satisfaction variables will also be recorded. Data will be collected at baseline, at 3 months and at 6 months follow-up. Survival analysis (Kaplan-Meier and Cox) will be performed to measure primary effectiveness. Intention-to-treat analysis. DISCUSSION If the intervention is effective, a cost-effectiveness analysis could be conducted and implemented as an additional intervention in the usual venous ulcer treatment in primary care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT04039789. [ https://ClinicalTrials.gov ]. 07/11/2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borja Herraiz-Ahijado
- Sanchinarro Healthcare Center. Primary Care Assistance Management, Madrid Health Service, Calle San Martín de Porres, 6., Madrid, 28035, Spain. .,Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICORS-RICAPPS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. .,Gregorio Marañon Health Research Institute, Madrid Health Service, Madrid, Spain. .,Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. .,PhD student. Doctoral Program in "Cuidados en Salud", Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Carmen Folguera-Álvarez
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICORS-RICAPPS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Gregorio Marañon Health Research Institute, Madrid Health Service, Madrid, Spain.,Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,La Paz Healthcare Center. Primary Care Assistance Management, Madrid Health Service, Rivas-Vaciamadrid, Spain.,Research Group on Public Health - Lifestyles, nursing methodology and care in the community environment, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Verdú-Soriano
- Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Pilar Mori-Vara
- Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Health Innovation Research Group. Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Milagros Rico-Blázquez
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICORS-RICAPPS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Gregorio Marañon Health Research Institute, Madrid Health Service, Madrid, Spain.,Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Health Innovation Research Group. Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Research Unit. Primary Care Assistance Management, Madrid Health Service, Madrid, Spain
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Thibert A, Briche N, Vernizeau BD, Mougin-Guillaume F, Béliard S. Systematic review of adapted physical activity and therapeutic education of patients with chronic venous disease. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022; 10:1385-1400. [PMID: 35810994 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic venous disease (CVD), comprising impaired lower limb venous return, will lead to chronic distal venous pressure overload manifested by various clinical signs and symptoms and resulting in diminished quality of life. The CEAP (Clinical, Etiology, Anatomy, and Pathophysiology) classification of CVD distinguishes six stages (C0-C6) using clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiologic parameters. In the present study, we analyzed the effects of adapted physical activity (APA) and patient-oriented therapeutic education (PTE) programs on the clinical signs, symptoms, and quality of life of patients with CVD. METHODS Our analysis, in accordance with the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) recommendations, included a search of PubMed, CINAHL and LiSSa databases, using a single search equation. RESULTS A total of 21 studies were selected for analysis. The analysis revealed first, that patients at stage C0 to C5 had had access to an APA program. This therapy alleviated the clinical signs and symptoms and improved the patients' quality of life. The beneficial effects of APA were greater in the programs that had included aquatic activities than in the program that were exclusively dry-land programs. Second, patients at stage C6 had predominantly followed a PTE program. This therapy showed beneficial effects on the clinical signs and symptoms. However, the quality of life had rarely been assessed. CONCLUSIONS At present, APA and PTE programs comprise useful and complementary therapeutic options for the care of patients with CVD. Two of the studies included in our review had evaluated the effects of combining these two approaches, notably in the context of balneotherapy, and reported promising results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axelle Thibert
- Independent Adapted Physical Activity Teacher, Dole, France; Functional Unit of Vascular Medicine, Hospital Centre Louis-Pasteur, Dole, France
| | - Nicolas Briche
- Functional Unit of Vascular Medicine, Hospital Centre Louis-Pasteur, Dole, France
| | | | - Fabienne Mougin-Guillaume
- EA3920, Platform Exercise Performance Health Innovation, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CHRU Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France
| | - Samuel Béliard
- Functional Unit of Vascular Medicine, Hospital Centre Louis-Pasteur, Dole, France; EA3920, Platform Exercise Performance Health Innovation, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CHRU Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France; PEPITE EA4267, Platform Exercise Performance Health Innovation, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
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Behairy AS, Masry SE. Impact of Educational Nursing Intervention on Compression Therapy Adherence and Recurrence of Venous Leg Ulcers: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Ocul Oncol Pathol 2022; 8:120-132. [PMID: 35959154 PMCID: PMC9218629 DOI: 10.1159/000521054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Following the healing of venous leg ulcers, the primary problems for nursing and patients are adhering to compression therapy and preventing ulcer recurrence. As a result, it is important that patients comprehend their situation. The purpose of this study is to see how an educational nursing intervention affected compression therapy adherence and recurrence of venous leg ulcers in patients with chronic venous leg ulcers. A quasi-experimental design was used, including an intervention, a control group, and before and after assessments. This study was conducted in one of Egypt's largest teaching hospitals associated with Menoufia University. The 20-month study included 80 adult patients with healed venous leg ulcers. Each participant was randomized to either a control (got regular leg ulcer information) or study (received educational interventions) group. The following tools were used in the study: bio-sociodemographic variables, knowledge evaluation, compression therapy adherence scale, and recurrence follow-up, after 3, 6, and 12 months of implementation. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant difference between the study groups during the pretest (r = 0.885, 0.774, and 0.477, p = 0.002). The use of nursing education increased patients' understanding and adherence to compression treatment substantially. As a consequence, those with chronic venous leg ulcers may be able to avoid recurrent venous leg ulcers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amoura Soliman Behairy
- Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Applied Sciences, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samah E. Masry
- Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt
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Moreno DR, Domingues EA, Vallim CA, Silva RS, Fonseca JPS, Noguchi TB. PLASMA RICO EM PLAQUETAS NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERA VENOSA: RELATO DE CASO. ESTIMA 2022. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v20.1158_pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo:Avaliar a evolução da reparação tecidual de úlcera venosa (UV) tratada com plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP). Métodos: Trata-se de relato de caso com aplicação de PRP para tratamento de UV em uma clínica especializada de uma cidade do sul de Minas Gerais. A cada sessão foram coletados 20 mL de sangue distribuídos em quatro tubos com citrato de sódio. O sangue passou por centrifugação para a extração do PRP. O plasma foi aplicado na ferida após a limpeza com água destilada e solução de polihexametileno biguanida. Posteriormente, a lesão foi coberta com gazes impregnada com petrolato e gazes estéreis como cobertura secundária, associado à terapia compressiva elástica. Resultados: Anteriormente à terapia, a úlcera apresentava 1,18 cm² de área. Após quatro semanas de tratamento com PRP, ocorreu a completa cicatrização. Conclusão: O tratamento mostrou-se eficaz e houve 100% de redução de área.
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Moreno DR, Domingues EA, Vallim CA, Silva RS, Fonseca JPS, Noguchi TB. PLATELET-RICH PLASMA IN VENOUS ULCER HEALING: CASE REPORT. ESTIMA 2022. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v20.1158_in] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the evolution of tissue repair in venous ulcers treated with platelet-rich plasma. Methods: This is a case report with the application of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of venous ulcers in a specialized clinic in a city in the south of Minas Gerais. At each session, 20 mL of blood was collected and distributed into four tubes with sodium citrate. The blood was centrifuged to extract platelet-rich plasma. Plasma was applied to the wound after cleaning with distilled water and polyhexamethylene biguanide solution. Subsequently, the lesion was covered with gauze impregnated with petrolatum and sterile gauze as a secondary coverage, associated with elastic compression therapy. Results: Prior to therapy, the ulcer had an area of 1.18 cm². After five weeks of treatment with platelet-rich plasma, complete healing has occurred. Conclusion: Tissue repair occurred after five weeks of treatment without any complications.
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Qiu Y, Osadnik CR, Team V, Weller CD. Effects of physical activity as an adjunct treatment on healing outcomes and recurrence of venous leg ulcers: A scoping review. Wound Repair Regen 2022; 30:172-185. [PMID: 35142412 PMCID: PMC9303258 DOI: 10.1111/wrr.12995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Healing time is protracted and ulcer recurrence is common in patients with venous leg ulcers. Although compression is the mainstay treatment, many patients do not heal timely. Physical activity may be a clinically effective adjunct treatment to compression to improve healing outcomes. This scoping review provides a broad overview of the effect of physical activity as an adjunct treatment to compression on wound healing and recurrence. We followed the six-step framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley. We searched electronic databases and trial registration websites for relevant studies and ongoing trials. Two authors independently screened and selected articles. Findings were presented in a descriptive statistical narrative summary. We consulted and presented our findings to the wound consumer group to ensure the relevance of our study. Physical activity interventions in 12 out of the 16 eligible studies consisted of only one component, eight studies were resistance exercises, three studies reported ankle and/or foot range of motion exercises, and one study reported aerobic/walking exercises. The remaining four studies involved multicomponent exercise interventions. Resistance exercise combined with ankle and/or foot range of motion exercise minimised ulcer size on day 12 (intervention group: 4.55 ± 1.14 cm2 vs. control group: 7.43 ± 0.56 cm2 ) and improved calf muscle pump performance on day 8 (ejection fraction: 40%-65%; residual volume fraction: 56%-40%). We identified one study that reported ulcer recurrence rate with no clinical difference in the intervention group versus the control group (i.e., 12% in intervention vs. 5% in control). Our review identified that resistance exercise was the most common type of physical activity intervention trialled in the published literature. Resistance exercise combined with ankle and/or foot range of motion exercise appears to be effective adjunct treatments; however, the overall evidence is still relatively weak as most programmes had a short intervention period which limited clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjing Qiu
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria
| | - Christian R Osadnik
- Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia
| | - Victoria Team
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria
| | - Carolina D Weller
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria
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Grigoryan AY, Terekhov AG. [Modern concept about trophic venous ulcers]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2022:73-80. [PMID: 35080830 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202201173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Venous trophic ulcer is a common complication of chronic venous diseases that have a negative impact on the quality of life and result negative socio-economic consequences. There are three main theories of development of venous trophic ulcers. The criterion is visible trophic changes of skin (CEAP class C4). If correction of etiological factor of ulcer is impossible, local management is preferred. There are various wound coverings which can be used for the treatment of trophic ulcers. However, data on their effectiveness are sometimes unavailable. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize knowledge about modern measures and methods of exposure to trophic ulcers. The authors also discuss current understanding of pathophysiology, symptoms and diagnosis of venous trophic ulcers.
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Gethin G, Probst S, Stryja J, Christiansen N, Price P. Evidence for person-centred care in chronic wound care: A systematic review and recommendations for practice. J Wound Care 2021; 29:S1-S22. [PMID: 32935648 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2020.29.sup9b.s1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic wounds affect an estimated 2.21 per 1000 population. They are a significant source of morbidity and affect individuals physically, psychologically, socially and financially. Person-centered care is one approach to improve patient outcomes in wound care as it values patients' perspectives, beliefs and autonomy and considers the person as a whole within the cultural context in which care is provided. AIM We aimed to review the evidence on the use of person-centered care (PCC) in chronic wound care management and provide recommendations for practice and future research. METHOD Using a systematic review methodology, we searched six databases for full-text papers from 2009-2019 published in peer-reviewed journals with no limits on language. RESULTS Eighteen articles on studies involving 3149 patients from nine countries were identified. Studies were conducted under three broad intervention categories: healthcare professional education (n=1); patient education (n=14) and telemedicine (n=3). Studies were equally focused on prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. Significant improvements were reported in patient knowledge, pain and self-care behaviours. Only two studies evaluated the impact on wound healing and one study estimated the cost of implementing person-centered care. CONCLUSIONS The evidence base to support PCC in wound management is developing and based on our review has shown improved outcomes in areas of pressure ulcer prevention, patient satisfaction, patient knowledge and quality of life, but clinical outcomes such as wound healing were less well explored. Further research with more objective outcome measures are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina Gethin
- (Editor), Head of School. School of Nursing and Midwifery, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland, Alliance for Research and Innovation in Wounds, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sebastian Probst
- Professor of Tissue Viability and Wound Care, HES-SO University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva School of Health Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jan Stryja
- Vascular Surgeon, Centre of vascular and miniinvasive surgery, Hospital Podlesi, Trinec, the Czech Republic. Salvatella Ltd., Centre of non-healing wounds treatment, Podiatric outpatients' department, Trinec, The Czech Republic
| | | | - Patricia Price
- Professor of Burn Injury Research, Centre for Global Burn Injury Policy and Research, Swansea University and Emeritus Professor, Cardiff University
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Weller CD, Richards C, Turnour L, Team V. Patient Explanation of Adherence and Non-Adherence to Venous Leg Ulcer Treatment: A Qualitative Study. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:663570. [PMID: 34149416 PMCID: PMC8209379 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.663570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to understand which factors influence patients’ adherence to venous leg ulcer treatment recommendations in primary care. We adopted a qualitative study design, conducting phone interviews with 31 people with venous leg ulcers in Melbourne, Australia. We conducted 31 semi-structured phone interviews between October and December 2019 with patients with clinically diagnosed venous leg ulcers. Participants recruited to the Aspirin in Venous Leg Ulcer Randomized Control Trial and Cohort study were invited to participate in a qualitative study, which was nested under this trial. We applied the Theoretical Domains Framework to guide the data analysis. The following factors influenced patients’ adherence to venous leg ulcer treatment: understanding the management plan and rationale behind treatment (Knowledge Domain); compression-related body image issues (Social Influences); understanding consequences of not wearing compression (Beliefs about Consequences); feeling overwhelmed because it’s not getting better (Emotions); hot weather and discomfort when wearing compression (Environmental Context and Resources); cost of compression (Environmental Context and Resources); ability to wear compression (Beliefs about Capabilities); patience and persistence (Behavioral Regulation); and remembering self-care instructions (Memory, Attention and Decision Making). The Theoretical Domains Framework was useful for identifying factors that influence patients’ adherence to treatment recommendations for venous leg ulcers management. These factors may inform development of novel interventions to optimize shared decision making and self-care to improve healing outcomes. The findings from this article will be relevant to clinicians involved in management of patients with venous leg ulcers, as their support is crucial to patients’ treatment adherence. Consultation with patients about VLU treatment adherence is an opportunity for clinical practice to be targeted and collaborative. This process may inform guideline development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina D Weller
- Monash Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VI, Australia
| | - Catelyn Richards
- Monash Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VI, Australia
| | - Louise Turnour
- Monash Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VI, Australia
| | - Victoria Team
- Monash Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VI, Australia
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Weller CD, Team V, Probst S, Gethin G, Richards C, Sixsmith J, Turnour L, Bouguettaya A. Health literacy in people with venous leg ulcers: a protocol for scoping review. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e044604. [PMID: 33980525 PMCID: PMC8117997 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic venous leg ulcer (VLU) healing is a complex clinical problem. It requires intervention from skilled, costly, multidisciplinary wound-care teams, working with patients to manage their care. Compression therapy has been shown to help heal venous ulcers and to reduce recurrence, with some evidence suggesting the value of exercise as well. These activities require health education and health literacy (HL) as patients must process, understand and consistently apply health information for successful self-management. Research suggests that those most vulnerable to VLUs also tend to have limited HL, but there have been no reviews examining the state of HL in patients with previous or active VLUs. This scoping review aims to examine the level of HL in VLU patients and how HL may link to self-management behaviours (particularly exercise and compression adherence), and their VLU healing generally. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will use Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review guidelines and the Levac methodology framework to explore eligible papers that examine the effect of HL on their exercise and compression adherence. Electronic databases will be searched (MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, PsycInfo and Health, OpenGray), examining for all papers on these subjects published between 2000 and 2020. All studies describing compression and or exercise during VLU management will be included. Study characteristics will be recorded; qualitative data will be extracted and evaluated. Quantitative data will be extracted and summarised. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION We will disseminate results through peer-reviewed publications. We will use data (ie, journal articles) from publicly available platforms; so, this study does not require ethical review. The consultation step will be carried out with patients, carers and health professionals as part of an established wound consumer group.
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Affiliation(s)
- C D Weller
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Victoria Team
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Georgina Gethin
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Catelyn Richards
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jane Sixsmith
- Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Louise Turnour
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ayoub Bouguettaya
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Campus, Birmingham, UK
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Kaizer UADO, Domingues EAR, Paganelli ABDTS. QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PESSOAS COM ÚLCERA VENOSA E AS CARACTERÍSTICAS E SINTOMAS ASSOCIADOS À FERIDA. ESTIMA 2021. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v19.968_pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo:avaliar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com úlcera venosa e correlacionar com as características clínicas e sintomas associados à ferida. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal e analítico. Para as análises das associações das variáveis qualitativas foram aplicados os testes Qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher, e para as variáveis quantitativas, o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Utilizou-se o instrumento Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing para a avaliação da ferida e o Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound-wk para análise da qualidade de vida. Fizeram parte do estudo 103 sujeitos com tempo de feridas superior a seis semanas, de etiologia venosa. Resultados: houve correlação das características clínicas da úlcera venosa e sintomas associados com a qualidade de vida. Nas dimensões sintomas físicos, pessoas com úlcera venosa apresentraram pior escore em relação ao sintoma dor (p<0,0001). Associadas a isso, as características clínicas como a aparência (p< 0,0001) e a área (p=0,0037) da ferida também manifestaram correlação. Em relação à escala de avaliação da ferida (área, tecido na ferida e exsudato), o pior escore interferiu nos sintomas físicos. Conclusão: a dor, tamanho da ferida e seu aspecto influenciam negativamente na qualidade de vida de pessoas com úlcera venosa
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Kaizer UADO, Domingues EAR, Paganelli ABDTS. QUALITY OF LIFE IN PEOPLE WITH VENOUS ULCERS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS AND SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WOUND. ESTIMA 2021. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v19.968_in] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the quality of life of people with venous ulcers and correlate with the clinical characteristics and symptoms associated with the wound. Method: quantitative, cross-sectional and analytical study. For analyzes of associations of qualitative variables, the Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were applied, and for quantitative variables, Spearman’s correlation coefficient. The Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing instrument was used to assess the wound and the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound-wk for quality of life analysis. The study included 103 subjects with a wound time of more than six weeks, of venous etiology. Results: there was a correlation between the clinical characteristics of the venous ulcer and symptoms associated with quality of life. In the physical symptoms dimensions, people with venous ulcers had a worse score in relation to the pain symptom (p <0.0001). Associated with this, clinical characteristics such as the appearance (p <0.0001) and the area (p = 0.0037) of the wound also showed a correlation. Regarding the wound assessment scale (area, tissue in the wound and exudate), the worst score interfered with physical symptoms. Conclusion: the pain, size of the wound and its aspect negatively influences the quality of life of people with venous ulcers.
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Bobbink P, Larkin PJ, Probst S. Experiences of Venous Leg Ulcer persons following an individualised nurse-led education: protocol for a qualitative study using a constructivist grounded theory approach. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e042605. [PMID: 33243816 PMCID: PMC7692966 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Venous leg ulcers are slow-healing wounds with a high risk of recurrences. To prevent recurrences and promote healing, different nurse-led educational interventions have been developed. The impact of these interventions on self-management is ambiguous. Also, how persons with a venous leg ulcer experiences these educational sessions are poorly described. AIM This study protocol presents the methodology to provide a comprehensive explanation of participants' journeys-of how they experience their individualised education sessions concerning self-management. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A constructivist grounded theory approach according to Charmaz involving 30 participants will be used. Data will be collected through semistructured face-to-face interviews. Interviews will be transcribed verbatim and analysed with initial and focus coding using MAXQDA. Data collection and data analysis will occur iteratively, focusing on constant comparison to obtain well-developed categories. Categories will be reinforced using existent literature. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This pre-results study is embedded in a clinical trial (NCT04019340) and approved by ethical committee of the canton of Geneva (CCER: 2019-01964). A theory will emerge from participants' journeys informing future education sessions for patients with venous leg ulcers. The findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and communications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Bobbink
- HES-SO, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva School of Health Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland
- University Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Philip J Larkin
- University of Lausanne and University Hospital Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Probst
- HES-SO, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva School of Health Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland
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Bobbink P, Pugliese MT, Larkin P, Probst S. Nurse-led patient education for persons suffering from a venous leg ulcer in outpatient's clinics and homecare settings: A scoping review. J Tissue Viability 2020; 29:297-309. [PMID: 32907753 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2020.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AIM OF THIS STUDY To provide an overview of the available nurse-led individualized educational interventions, for persons with Venous Leg Ulcer (VLUs) in an outpatient or homecare settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS For this scoping review, a search was performed between December 2019 and January 2020. To identify sources of evidence a systematic search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsychINFO, Web of Science and LiSSa as well as in clinical trial registers to identify sources of evidence. All types of evidence associated with a nurse led-intervention were included. RESULTS Fifteen sources of evidence met the inclusion criteria. Educational sessions varied in modality, content and duration. Education sessions were face to face and supported by written materiel. The content focused on compression therapy and exercises. The duration and numbers of sessions varied. The most reported health related outcomes was wound healing. CONCLUSION This scoping review provides a broad overview of the available evidence and ongoing research for individualized nurse-led education persons with VLUs. Variability in the literature was found, which suggests that more intervention studies are needed to test and evaluate efficacy of nurse-led patient education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Bobbink
- HES-SO, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva School of Health Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland; University Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Marie-Therese Pugliese
- HES-SO, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva School of Health Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Philip Larkin
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Care and Academic Director, Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare-IUFRS, University of Lausanne, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Probst
- HES-SO, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva School of Health Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland
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Rodriguez JEC, Gamboa SG. Psychosocial factors of patients with venous leg ulcers and their association with healing. ESTIMA 2020. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v18.845_in] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To identify psychosocial factors present in patients with venous leg ulcers and the association that these factors have in the healing of venous leg ulcers. Methods: An integrative review of the quantitative studies in MEDLINE, Scielo and Cochrane Library databases, between 2008 and 2019, using the keywords, psychosocial factors, venous ulcer, wound healing, anxiety and depression in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: sixteen studies were included. The psychosocial factors present in patients with venous ulcers were depression, anxiety, feelings of helplessness, subjective well-being, self-esteem, loneliness and spirituality. Stress, a negative perception of venous ulcer, living alone and severe experience of symptoms such as pain and depression have statistically significant associations with longer periods of healing. Conclusions: Depression is one of the most frequently measured factors and present in this population. The available evidence on the association of psychosocial factors with the healing of venous ulcers is low.
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Rodriguez JEC, Gamboa SG. Factores psicosociales en los pacientes con úlceras venosas y su asociación con la cicatrización. ESTIMA 2020. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v18.845_esp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: Identificar los factores psicosociales presentes en pacientes con úlceras venosas y la evidencia disponible sobre la asociación que estos factores tienen con la curación de este tipo de heridas. Métodos: Revisión integradora de la literatura de estudios cuantitativos en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Scielo y Cochrane Library entre los años 2008 y 2019, utilizando las palabras clave, factores psicosociales, úlcera venosa, cicatrización de heridas ansiedad y depresión en idioma inglés, español y portugués. Resultados: Dieciséis estudios fueron incluidos. Los factores psicosociales presentes en los pacientes con úlceras venosas fueron depresión, ansiedad, sentimientos de impotencia, bienestar subjetivo, autoestima, soledad y espiritualidad. El estrés, una percepción negativa de la úlcera venosa, vivir solo y la experiencia severa de síntomas como dolor y depresión tienen asociaciones estadísticamente significativas con periodos más prolongados de curación. Conclusión: La depresión es uno de los factores psicológicos medido y presente con mayor frecuencia en esta población. La evidencia disponible frente a la asociación de los factores psicosociales con la curación de úlceras venosas es escasa.
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Cifuentes Rodriguez JE, Guerrero Gamboa S. Nursing Interventions Aimed at Persons with Venous Ulcers: an Integrative Review. AQUICHAN 2020. [DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2020.20.1.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This work sought to identify and describe the theoretical foundations, components, duration, delivery mode, and results of the nursing interventions aimed at persons with venous ulcers as available in the literature.
Materials and method: Integrative review between 2000 and 2018 in the Pubmed, Ovidnursing, and EBSCOhost electronic databases.
Results: This review includes 16 articles. Most of the interventions were of educational nature; three were developed in the community (through the Leg Club model) and the other ones were delivered by a nursing professional, face to face. The minimum time of duration for these was eight weeks, with telephone follow up. The most-common result variables were venous ulcer healing and reduction of the wound area.
Conclusions: Diversity existed in relation with the components of the interventions and the results expected. Report of the interventions must be reinforced, along with the use of nursing theories that support their design.
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Leren L, Johansen E, Eide H, Falk RS, Juvet LK, Ljoså TM. Pain in persons with chronic venous leg ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Wound J 2020; 17:466-484. [PMID: 31898398 PMCID: PMC7948710 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Pain is a serious problem for patients with leg ulcers. Research mainly focuses on dressing‐related pain; however, chronic background pain may be just as devastating. Our main objective was to describe the prevalence and characteristics of wound‐related background pain in persons with chronic venous leg ulcers. We performed a systematic review to synthesise data from quantitative studies. Studies were eligible if they reported original baseline‐ or cross‐sectional data on background pain in chronic venous leg ulcers. The initial search identified 2454 publications. We included 36 descriptive and effect studies. The pooled prevalence of wound‐related background pain (from 10 studies) was 80% (95% CI 65‐92%). The mean pain intensity score (from 27 studies) was 4 (0‐10 numeric rating scale) (95% CI 3.4‐4.5). Other pain characteristics could not be synthesised. We identified few sufficiently high‐quality studies on prevalence and intensity of wound‐related background pain in patients with chronic venous leg ulcers. Four of five persons experience mild to moderate pain. Because of poor quality of pain assessment and report, we believe that the available research does not provide a sufficiently nuanced understanding of background pain in this patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Leren
- University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
| | | | - Hilde Eide
- University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
| | - Ragnhild S Falk
- Oslo University Hospital, University of South-Eastern Norway, Oslo, Norway
| | - Lene K Juvet
- University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
| | - Tone M Ljoså
- University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
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27
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Ni X, Huang Q, Tan L. The impact of lack of disease awareness on the experience of primary varicose veins. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR NURSING 2019; 37:257-263. [PMID: 31847980 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Symptoms are often one of the main reasons for patients with chronic diseases to seek medical care. However, the symptoms experienced by patients with primary varicose veins are not serious until late in the course, hence rarely drawing enough attention. A deep understanding of disease awareness and experiences of patients is particularly important in disease management. The aim of this study was to describe the awareness and experience of patients with primary varicose veins. This study used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 patients with primary varicose veins at a general central county hospital in China. Colaizzi's 7-step analysis was used to analyze the interview text. Participants reported their lack knowledge of the disease, including etiology, symptoms, and complications. Three themes emerged concerning the experiences: "preoperative emotional responses," "lack of confidence in disease management," and "the need for family and social support." The findings suggested that the health care system in China needed to increase the awareness about the disease and pay more attention to the needs of patients, give better health education, and provide effective social support, so as to improve self-management among patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Ni
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Nursing School of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qinghong Huang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liping Tan
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
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28
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Nunes CADB, Melo PG, Malaquias SG, Amaral KVÁ, Alves GR, Meira AA, Cardoso AL, Pereira LV, Bachion MM. Effectiveness of two bundles in venous leg ulcer healing: A randomized controlled trial. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR NURSING 2019; 37:232-245. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2019.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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29
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Aline de Oliveira Kaizer U, Aparecida Rocha Domingues E. Construção e validação de um folheto educativo para tratamento de úlcera venosa. ESTIMA 2019. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v17.677_pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To build and validate an educational leaflet for treatment of patients with ulcer of venous etiology. Methods: Methodological study, developed in two stages: construction of the educational leaflet by literature review and content validation of the material by judges specializing in the subject. Results: The instrument obtained a Content Validity Index (CVI) above 0.80; only one item was modified after the judges’ suggestion. Conclusion: The educational leaflet was presented to be understandable and comprehensive for the content.
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30
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Aline de Oliveira Kaizer U, Aparecida Rocha Domingues E. Construction and validation of an educational leaflet for treatment of venous ulcer. ESTIMA 2019. [DOI: 10.30886/estima.v17.677_in] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To build and validate an educational leaflet for treatment of patients with ulcer of venous etiology. Methods: Methodological study, developed in two stages: construction of the educational leaflet by literature review and content validation of the material by judges specializing in the subject. Results: The instrument obtained a Content Validity Index (CVI) above 0.80; only one item was modified after the judges’ suggestion. Conclusion: The educational leaflet was presented to be understandable and comprehensive for the content.
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31
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Trivellato MLDM, Kolchraiber FC, Frederico GA, Morales DCAM, Silva ACM, Gamba MA. Práticas avançadas no cuidado integral de enfermagem a pessoas com úlceras cutâneas. ACTA PAUL ENFERM 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/1982-0194201800083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Objetivo Identificar os desfechos clínicos de pessoas com úlceras cutâneas crônicas atendidas em consultas de enfermagem. Métodos Estudo transversal da análise dos registros de consultas de enfermagem a pessoas com úlceras crônicas atendidas em um Centro de Assistência de Enfermagem entre 1994 a 2015, sob a perspectiva da Saúde Coletiva. As variáveis investigadas foram epidemiológicas, clínicas de cicatrização da úlcera, abandono e óbito de usuários. Resultados Dentre os 343 prontuários de pessoas atendidas no serviço, identificou-se maior proporção de idosos, do sexo feminino, com ensino fundamental, de cor autorreferida branca, aposentados, dependentes do Sistema Único de Saúde e com condições crônicas de saúde. A etiologia das úlceras cutâneas foi maior nas neuropáticas e venosas sem resolutividade clínica prévia na rede de serviços de saúde. A cicatrização ocorreu em 67,6% das úlceras pela adoção centrada nos cuidados de enfermagem, e observou-se pequena taxa de abandono e óbito. Conclusão Desfechos clínicos satisfatórios de pessoas com úlceras cutâneas crônicas foram evidenciados nos registros de cuidados de enfermagem. A consulta de enfermagem mostrou-se potencial estratégia para a cicatrização de úlceras cutâneas.
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32
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Domingues EAR, Kaizer UAO, Lima MHM. Effectiveness of the strategies of an orientation programme for the lifestyle and wound-healing process in patients with venous ulcer: A randomised controlled trial. Int Wound J 2018; 15:798-806. [PMID: 29808613 PMCID: PMC7949876 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of strategies of a lifestyle orientation programme on patients with venous ulcer in elastic compression therapy. This was a single-blind, 2-arm, randomised clinical controlled trial. The primary outcome included the reduction of the wound surface area. The secondary outcomes included the perception of pain, questionnaire of ulcer status, and quality of life. Seventy-one patients with ulcers of venous aetiology were randomised into 2 arms: control group (CG) and intervention group (IG), with a 12-week follow up. The CG was provided with the routine guidelines of the health services. Meanwhile, the IG was provided with lifestyle guidelines regarding the physiopathology of a venous ulcer, importance of compression therapy, physical exercises and rest in 4 face-to-face and 2 telephone interviews. The IG had significant improvement on the wound healing on 30, 60, and 90 days of follow up when compared with the CG (P = .0197; P = .0472; P = .0116). There were no statistical differences between groups; both had improvement in the quality of life and pain perception. Our results demonstrated that elastic compression therapy along with guidelines on lifestyle is effective adjunctive treatment to promote wound healing in patients with leg ulcers.
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