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Nutraceutical Difference between Two Popular Thai Namwa Cultivars Used for Sun Dried Banana Products. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27175675. [PMID: 36080440 PMCID: PMC9458235 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Musa (ABB group) “Kluai Namwa” bananas (Musa sp.) are widely grown throughout Thailand. Mali Ong is the most popular Kluai Namwa variety used as raw material for sun-dried banana production, especially in the Bangkratum District, Phitsanulok, Thailand. The sun-dried banana product made from Nanwa Mali Ong is well recognized as the best dried banana product of the country, with optimal taste compared to one made from other Kluai Namwa varieties. However, the production of Mali Ong has fluctuated substantially in recent years, leading to shortages. Consequently, farmers have turned to using other Kluai Namwa varieties including Nuanchan. This study investigated the nutraceutical contents of two popular Namwa varieties, Mali Ong and Nuanchan, at different ripening stages. Nutraceuticals in the dried banana products made from these two Kluai Namwa varieties and four commercial dried banana products were compared. Results indicated that the content of moisture, total sugar, and total soluble solids (TSS) (°Brix) increased, while total solids and texture values decreased during the ripening stage for both Kluai Namwa varieties. Rutin was the major flavonoid found in both Namwa Mali Ong and Nuanchan varieties ranging 136.00−204.89 mg/kg and 129.15−260.38 mg/kg, respectively. Rutin, naringenin, quercetin and catechin were abundant in both Namwa varieties. All flavonoids increased with ripening except for rutin, gallocatechin and gallocatechin gallate. There were no significant differences (p < 0.05) in flavonoid contents between both varieties. Tannic acid, ellagic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid were the main phenolic acids found in Mali Ong and Nuanchan varieties, ranging from 274.61−339.56 mg/kg and 293.13−372.66 mg/kg, respectively. Phenolic contents of both varieties decreased, increased and then decreased again during the development stage. Dopamine contents increased from 79.26 to 111.77 mg/kg and 60.38 to 125.07 mg/kg for Mali Ong and Nuanchan, respectively, but the amounts were not significantly different (p < 0.5) between the two Namwa varieties at each ripening stage. Inulin as fructooligosaccharide (FOS) increased with ripening steps. Production stages of sun-dried banana products showed no statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between the two Namwa varieties. Therefore, when one variety is scarce, the other could be used as a replacement in terms of total flavonoids, phenolic acid, dopamine and FOS. In both Namwa varieties, sugar contents decreased after the drying process. Sugar contents of the dried products were 48.47 and 47.21 g/100 g. The drying process caused a reduction in total flavonoid contents and phenolic acid at 63−66% and 64−70%, respectively. No significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for total flavonoid and phenolic contents between the dried banana products made from the two Namwa varieties (178.21 vs. 182.53 mg/kg and 96.06 vs. 102.19 mg/kg, respectively). Products made from Nuanchan varieties (24.52 mg/kg) contained significantly higher dopamine than that from Mali Ong (38.52 mg/kg). The data also suggest that the banana maturity stage for production of the sun dried products was also optimum in terms of high nutraceutical level.
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Qin HW, Yang TM, Yang SB, Yang MQ, Wang YZ, Zhang JY. Effects of Different Pre-drying and Drying Methods on Volatile Compounds in the Pericarp and Kernel of Amomum tsao-ko. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:803776. [PMID: 35283869 PMCID: PMC8914167 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.803776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The effects of twelve different pre-drying and drying methods on the chemical composition in the pericarp and kernel of Amomum tsao-ko were studied. The volatile components were isolated from the samples by simultaneous distillation and extraction and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Sixty and thirty-eight compounds were identified from pericarp and kernel, respectively, and the main constituents were oxygenated monoterpenes. These compounds were not only significantly affected by pre-drying and drying methods but also varied in content due to different tissue locations. The total volatile content of pericarp varied from 0.70 to 1.55%, with the highest obtained by microwave-dried samples (150 W) and the lowest in freeze-dried samples. The total volatile content of the kernel varied from 6.11 to 10.69%, with the highest content obtained during sun drying (SD) and the lowest content in samples treated with boiling water for 2 min. Oxygenated monoterpenes were the highest compounds in pericarp and kernel, which were also the most affected by drying methods. The highest content of oxygenated monoterpenes in the pericarp (0.77%) could be obtained by boiling water treatment for 5 min, and the highest content of oxygenated monoterpenes in the kernel (7.48%) could be obtained by SD. Additionally, the main components such as 1,8-cineole, 2-carene, (Z)-citral, nerolidol, (Z)-2-decenal, (E)-2-dodecenal, citral, (E)-2-octenal, 4-propylbenzaldehyde, and phthalan showed remarkable variations in pre-drying and drying methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-wei Qin
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Tian-mei Yang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Shao-bing Yang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Mei-quan Yang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Yuan-zhong Wang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Jin-yu Zhang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
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Yen PPL, Pratap-Singh A. Vacuum microwave dehydration decreases volatile concentration and soluble protein content of pea (Pisum sativum L.) protein. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:167-178. [PMID: 32613616 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peas are an inexpensive yet nutritious and sustainable source of protein. However, it is challenging to incorporate pea proteins into food formulations owing to their beany or green off-flavours and their limited water solubility. RESULTS Vacuum microwave dehydration (VMD) of pea protein with an initial moisture content of 425% (dry basis, db) at 2 W g-1 specific microwave energy and 200 Torr vacuum level for 88 min led to an 83% reduction in total volatile compound concentration. VMD processing at high initial moisture contents facilitated the Maillard reaction, enhancing the extent of protein cross-linking, leading to a marked decrease in soluble protein content, to 11 g kg-1 . Reducing the initial moisture content to 56% db greatly retained protein solubility (112-113 g kg-1 ), but it only led to a minor reduction in total volatile compound concentration (2-11% reduction). A high microwave energy (20 W g-1 )-short time (2 min) treatment at 200 Torr vacuum level was found optimal, reducing both volatile levels and soluble protein content by ~50%. CONCLUSION Evidently, it is difficult to employ VMD without reduction of pea protein solubility and corresponding changing in functionality. Yet, if optimized, VMD has the capability to decrease volatile concentrations while retaining protein solubility. Future sensory analysis should be conducted to determine whether the aforementioned reductions in total volatile compound concentration may have a notable effect on consumer palatability. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Pui-Li Yen
- Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Anubhav Pratap-Singh
- Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Monteiro RL, Garcia AH, Tribuzi G, Mattar Carciofi BA, Laurindo JB. Microwave vacuum drying of
Pereskia aculeata
Miller leaves: Powder production and characterization. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Lemos Monteiro
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
| | - Analiz Hüntemann Garcia
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
| | - Giustino Tribuzi
- Department of Food Science and Technology Federal University of Santa Catarina, CCA/UFSC Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
| | - Bruno Augusto Mattar Carciofi
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
| | - João Borges Laurindo
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
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Thamkaew G, Sjöholm I, Galindo FG. A review of drying methods for improving the quality of dried herbs. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:1763-1786. [PMID: 32423234 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1765309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A large number of herb-drying studies have been conducted in recent decades and several herb-drying techniques have been introduced. However, the quality of commercial dried herbs is still lower than that of fresh herbs. In this paper, studies regarding the effect of drying techniques and pre-drying treatments on the aroma and color of dried herbs are reviewed with the aim of providing an overview of different technological strategies developed for improving the quality of aromatic herbs for their industrial drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant Thamkaew
- Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ingegerd Sjöholm
- Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Khawas P, Deka SC. Moisture Sorption Isotherm of Underutilized Culinary Banana Flour and Its Antioxidant Stability during Storage. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prerna Khawas
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology; Tezpur University; Napaam Tezpur 784028 India
| | - Sankar Chandra Deka
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology; Tezpur University; Napaam Tezpur 784028 India
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Raji AO, Akinoso R, Aruna TE, Raji MO. Reconstitution potentials and moisture sorption isotherms of selected freeze dried Nigerian soups. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akeem Olayemi Raji
- Department of Food Agric and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology; Kwara State University; Malete Ilorin Nigeria
| | - Rahman Akinoso
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology; University of Ibadan; Nigeria
| | - Tawakalitu Eniola Aruna
- Department of Food Agric and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology; Kwara State University; Malete Ilorin Nigeria
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Garcia-Casal MN, Peña-Rosas JP, Mclean M, De-Regil LM, Zamora G. Fortification of condiments with micronutrients in public health: from proof of concept to scaling up. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2016; 1379:38-47. [PMID: 27508517 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Fortification of condiments or seasonings may be useful for delivering micronutrients if they are consumed consistently by most of the population, as occurs in many countries. The World Health Organization, in collaboration with the Micronutrient Initiative and the Sackler Institute for Nutrition Science at the New York Academy of Sciences, convened a technical consultation on "Fortification of Condiments and Seasonings with Vitamins and Minerals in Public Health: from Proof of Concept to Scaling Up" to review the role of condiments and seasonings in improving micronutrient status, as constituents of regular diets and patterns of production and consumption worldwide. The consultation covered aspects related to implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and legal frameworks of fortification programs, as well as food safety and policy coherence for condiment fortification in the context of other public health strategies. This paper introduces the background and rationale of the technical consultation, synopsizes the presentations, and provides a summary of the main considerations proposed by the working groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Nieves Garcia-Casal
- Evidence and Programme Guidance, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Juan Pablo Peña-Rosas
- Evidence and Programme Guidance, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Mireille Mclean
- The Sackler Institute for Nutrition Science, The New York Academy of Sciences, New York, New York
| | | | - Gerardo Zamora
- Evidence and Programme Guidance, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
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Sant'Anna V, Sfoglia NM, Mercali GD, Corrêa APF, Brandelli A. Effect of cooking on polyphenols and antioxidant activity ofAraucaria angustifoliaseed coat and evaluation of phytochemical and microbiological stability over storage. Int J Food Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Voltaire Sant'Anna
- Food Residues Processing Laboratory; Life and Environmental Area; State University of Rio Grande do Sul; Encantado Campus; Encantado Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Natalia M. Sfoglia
- Food Residues Processing Laboratory; Life and Environmental Area; State University of Rio Grande do Sul; Encantado Campus; Encantado Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Giovana D. Mercali
- Food Chemistry Laboratory; Institute of Food Science and Technology; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Brazil
| | - Ana Paula F. Corrêa
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada; Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Brazil
| | - Adriano Brandelli
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada; Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Brazil
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10
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de Medeiros RAB, Barros ZMP, de Carvalho CBO, Neta EGF, Maciel MIS, Azoubel PM. Influence of dual-stage sugar substitution pretreatment on drying kinetics and quality parameters of mango. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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11
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de Mejia EG, Aguilera-Gutiérrez Y, Martin-Cabrejas MA, Mejia LA. Industrial processing of condiments and seasonings and its implications for micronutrient fortification. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2015; 1357:8-28. [DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elvira González de Mejia
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Urbana Illinois
| | - Yolanda Aguilera-Gutiérrez
- Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Madrid Spain
| | - Maria Angeles Martin-Cabrejas
- Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Madrid Spain
| | - Luis A. Mejia
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Urbana Illinois
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12
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Orphanides A, Goulas V, Gekas V. Drying Technologies: Vehicle to High-Quality Herbs. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-015-9128-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Guiné RP, Barroca MJ, Gonçalves FJ, Alves M, Oliveira S, Mendes M. Artificial neural network modelling of the antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of bananas submitted to different drying treatments. Food Chem 2015; 168:454-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Eliasson L, Libander P, Lövenklev M, Isaksson S, Ahrné L. Infrared Decontamination of Oregano: Effects onBacillus cereusSpores, Water Activity, Color, and Volatile Compounds. J Food Sci 2014; 79:E2447-55. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lovisa Eliasson
- Authors Eliasson, Isaksson and Ahrné are with Dept. of Process and Technology Development; SIK - The Swedish Inst. of Food and Biotechnology; Box 5401 SE-402 29 Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Patrik Libander
- Dept. of Sensory and Flavor Science; SIK - The Swedish Inst. of Food and Biotechnology; Box 5401 SE-402 29 Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Maria Lövenklev
- Authors Lövenklev are with Dept. of Microbiology and Process Hygiene; SIK - The Swedish Inst. of Food and Biotechnology; Box 5401 SE-402 29 Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Sven Isaksson
- Authors Eliasson, Isaksson and Ahrné are with Dept. of Process and Technology Development; SIK - The Swedish Inst. of Food and Biotechnology; Box 5401 SE-402 29 Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Lilia Ahrné
- Authors Eliasson, Isaksson and Ahrné are with Dept. of Process and Technology Development; SIK - The Swedish Inst. of Food and Biotechnology; Box 5401 SE-402 29 Gothenburg Sweden
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Morales-Sánchez V, Rivero-Cruz I, Laguna-Hernández G, Salazar-Chávez G, Mata R. Chemical composition, potential toxicity, and quality control procedures of the crude drug of Cyrtopodium macrobulbon. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 154:790-797. [PMID: 24818583 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Revised: 05/05/2014] [Accepted: 05/05/2014] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Cyrtopodium macrobulbon ("cañaveral") has been long used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of painful urinary ailments ("mal de orin") in men. This study was conducted (i) to establish the potential acute toxicity and the antinociceptive activity of some preparations of Cyrtopodium macrobulbon, in order to demonstrate its preclinical efficacy for treating symptoms of "mal de orin"; and (ii) to determine the chemical composition and quality control parameters of this medicinal orchid. MATERIALS AND METHODS The antinociceptive effect was assessed using the acetic acid-induced writhing and the hot-plate tests. Investigation of the acute toxicity was accomplished by the Lorke method. The organic extract (OE) was subjected to conventional phytochemical study using chromatographic conventional procedures. The volatile components profile of the species was accomplished via GC-MS analysis of HS-SPME-adsorbed compounds. Furthermore, an HPLC method to quantify ephemeranthol B (10) was developed and validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization Guidelines. Microscopic anatomy studies were performed using light and scanning electron microscopies. Finally, a potential distribution map was generated using the MaxEnt modeling method. RESULTS AE and OE were not toxic to mice since the LD50 was higher than 5000 mg/kg. OE was only active in the acetic acid-induced writhing assay at the doses of 100 and 316 mg/kg. Conventional phytochemical analysis of OE led to the isolation and characterization of n-hexacosyl-trans-p-coumarate (1), n-octacosyl-trans-p-coumarate (2), n-triacontyl-trans-p-coumarate (3), 4-methoxy-benzyl alcohol (4), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (5), 1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol (6), confusarin (7), gigantol (8), batatasin III (9), and ephemeranthol B (10). The major volatile components identified by HS-SPME analysis were 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone, eucalyptol (11), and isobornyl formate. An HPLC analytical method for the quantification of compound 10 in the plant was developed and fully validated for selectivity, accuracy, and precision. The microscopic studies revealed that the epidermal tissue displayed a layer of enlarged, crenate and cell thin-walled cells with a thickened cuticle; these cells are described for first time for this species. The potential distribution map generated revealed that this species is widespread in Mexico from Sinaloa to Merida states. CONCLUSIONS The results of the pharmacological studies tend to support the traditional use of Cyrtopodium macrobulbon for "mal de orin"; the presence of compounds 8, 9, and 11 with known antinociceptive activity might be related with the pharmacological effect demonstrated. The HPLC and microscopic analyses developed in this work will be valuable tools for quality control purposes for this plant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabel Rivero-Cruz
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Mexico City 04510, Mexico
| | | | - Gerardo Salazar-Chávez
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico
| | - Rachel Mata
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
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Schulze B, Hubbermann EM, Schwarz K. Stability of quercetin derivatives in vacuum impregnated apple slices after drying (microwave vacuum drying, air drying, freeze drying) and storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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17
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Sant’Anna V, Englert AH, Corrêa APF, Brandelli A, Ferreira Marczak LD, Tessaro IC. Grape Marc Powder: Physicochemical and Microbiological Stability During Storage and Moisture Sorption Isotherm. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-013-1198-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Śledź M, Nowacka M, Wiktor A, Witrowa-Rajchert D. Selected chemical and physico-chemical properties of microwave-convective dried herbs. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2013.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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19
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Effect of Convective and Vacuum–Microwave Drying on the Bioactive Compounds, Color, and Antioxidant Capacity of Sour Cherries. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-013-1130-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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20
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Fazaeli M, Yousefi S, Emam-Djomeh Z. Investigation on the effects of microwave and conventional heating methods on the phytochemicals of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and black mulberry juices. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Namjoyan F, Hejazi H, Ramezani Z. Evaluation of Drying Process on the Composition of Black Pepper Ethanolic Extract by High Performance Liquid Chromatography With Diode Array Detector. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod 2012. [DOI: 10.17795/jjnpp-5177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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22
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Evaluation of Drying Process on the Composition of Black Pepper Ethanolic Extract by High Performance Liquid Chromatography With Diode Array Detector. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod 2012. [DOI: 10.5812/jjnpp.5177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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23
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Influence of air drying temperature on kinetics, physicochemical properties, total phenolic content and ascorbic acid of pears. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2011.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wang Y, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS, Mothibe KJ. Quality Changes of Dehydrated Restructured Fish Product from Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) as Affected by Drying Methods. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-012-0812-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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25
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Namjoyan F, Hejazi H, Ramezani Z. Evaluation of drying process on the composition of black pepper ethanolic extract by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod 2012; 7:163-7. [PMID: 24624176 PMCID: PMC3941875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2012] [Revised: 06/19/2012] [Accepted: 07/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is one of the well-known spices extensively used worldwide especially in India, and Southeast Asia. The presence of alkaloids in the pepper, namely, piperine and its three stereoisomers, isopiperine, chavicine and isochavicine are well noticed. OBJECTIVES The current study evaluated the effect of lyophilization and oven drying on the stability and decomposition of constituents of black pepper ethanolic extract. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the current study ethanolic extract of black pepper obtained by maceration method was dried using two methods. The effect of freeze and oven drying on the chemical composition of the extract especially piperine and its three isomers were evaluated by HPLC analysis of the ethanolic extract before and after drying processes using diode array detector. The UV Vis spectra of the peaks at piperine retention time before and after each drying methods indicated maximum absorbance at 341.2 nm corresponding to standard piperine. RESULTS The results indicated a decrease in intensity of the chromatogram peaks at approximately all retention times after freeze drying, indicating a few percent loss of piperine and its isomers upon lyophilization. Two impurity peaks were completely removed from the extract. CONCLUSIONS In oven dried samples two of the piperine stereoisomers were completely removed from the extract and the intensity of piperine peak was increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Foroogh Namjoyan
- Marine Research Center, Pharmacognosy Departments, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran,Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran
| | - Hoda Hejazi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran
| | - Zahra Ramezani
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran,Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran,Corresponding author: Zahra Ramezani, Nanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran, Tel: +98-6113738379, Fax: +98-6113738381,
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Vashisth T, Singh RK, Pegg RB. Effects of drying on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of muscadine pomace. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2011.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Rivero-Cruz I, Duarte G, Navarrete A, Bye R, Linares E, Mata R. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and spasmolytic properties of Poliomintha longiflora and Lippia graveolens essential oils. J Food Sci 2011; 76:C309-17. [PMID: 21535751 DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.02022.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In the present study, we reported a comparative analysis of the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of the essential oils obtained from 2 Mexican oreganos, Poliomintha longiflora and Lippia graveolens. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) profiles of the oils showed high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, mainly carvacrol (%[mg/100 g dry matter]) (18.36 [459.0] in P. longiflora and 13.48 [164.7] in L. graveolens). In addition, these oils contained marked quantities of p-cymene (14.09 [352.2] and 7.46 [37.3], respectively), β-caryophyllene oxide, β-caryophyllene, and carvacrol acetate. Headspace analyses of the leaves of both species using different coated fibers revealed that γ-terpinene, eucalyptol, and p-cymene were the principal light volatile components. Chromatographic fingerprints and a suitable analytical method for quantifying the main components of both essences were established using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as analytical tool. The essential oils of both species were not toxic in the acute toxicity studies in mice performed according to the Lorke procedure (DL(50) > 5000 mg/kg). The oils and the major constituents, carvacrol and p-cymene, displayed a moderate in vitro antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 128 to 512 μg/mL. In addition, these samples demonstrated a marginal antispasmodic activity in vivo and provoked a concentration-dependent inhibition of the carbachol- and histamine-induced contractions using the isolated guinea-pig ileum preparation. In particular, p-cymene exerts good selective inhibitory activity on the carbachol-induced contractions (IC(50) = 9.85 μg/mL). PRACTICAL APPLICATION The analytical methods using GC-MS and HPLC techniques will be useful for establishing quality control as well as preclinical pharmacological and toxicological parameters of the crude drug P. longiflora, which is widely used as substitute of L. graveolens for medicinal and flavorings purposes. This overall information will be also useful for elaborating scientific and pharmacopoeic monographs of this very Mexican medicinal plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Rivero-Cruz
- Facultad de Química, Univ. Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF, Coyoacán 04360, México
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Sellami IH, Rebey IB, Sriti J, Rahali FZ, Limam F, Marzouk B. Drying Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) Plants and Its Effects on Content, Chemical Composition, and Radical Scavenging Activity of the Essential Oil. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-011-0661-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Influence of different stabilizing operations and storage time on the composition of essential oil of thyme (Thymus officinalis L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2010.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Intermittent and Continuous Microwave-Convective Air-Drying Characteristics of Sage (Salvia officinalis) Leaves. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-010-0462-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Effectiveness of intermittent microwave-convective air drying (IMWC) was investigated and compared to continuous microwave-convective air drying (CMWC) and convective air drying for oregano. Both CMWC and IMWC increased the drying rate of oregano compared to convective drying. The CMWC and IMWC were 12.7-14.0 and 4.7-11.2 times more energy efficient in drying than convective drying, respectively. The highest essential oil contents were obtained from convective drying at 40 °C and 45 °C. However, these treatments had the longest drying time and the highest energy consumption. The CMWC yielded the lowest essential oil content and resulted in an extreme change in the essential oil composition. The IMWC, except with the pulse ratio of 3.0, resulted in similar essential oil content compared to convective drying at 50 °C and shade drying. No identical result was found among the prevailing compounds of essential oil of oregano obtained from shade drying, convective drying and IMWC. Both CMWC and IMWC did not yield acceptable results of product color. However, in terms of essential oil content and quality, the IMWC at 25 °C room temperature with the pulse ratio of 5.0 was judged as the most suitable drying method for oregano due to its rational drying time and energy consumption compared to CMWC drying, convective air dying, and shade drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Soysal
- Department of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture, Mustafa Kemal University 31040 Antakya, Hatay, Turkey,
| | - M. Arslan
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Mustafa Kemal University 31040 Antakya, Hatay, Turkey
| | - M. Keskin
- Department of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture, Mustafa Kemal University 31040 Antakya, Hatay, Turkey
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Sunjka P, Orsat V, Raghavan G. Microwave/Vacuum Drying of Cranberries (Vacccinium macrocarpon). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2008.100.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Poonnoy P, Tansakul A, Chinnan M. Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Temperature and Moisture Content Prediction in Tomato Slices Undergoing Microwave-Vacuum Drying. J Food Sci 2007; 72:E042-7. [PMID: 17995884 DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00220.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Poonpat Poonnoy
- Dept. of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Univ. of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha-u-tid Rd., Bangmod, Thung-kru, Bangkok, Thailand 10140.
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KWOK BHL, HU C, DURANCE T, KITTS DD. Dehydration Techniques Affect Phytochemical Contents and Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.). J Food Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb13381.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abascal K, Ganora L, Yarnell E. The effect of freeze-drying and its implications for botanical medicine: a review. Phytother Res 2006; 19:655-60. [PMID: 16177965 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Botanical samples are often freeze-dried (lyophilized) for use in research studies, and a variety of freeze-dried botanicals are marketed to the public. In both instances, there is an underlying assumption that freeze-drying properly preserves the medicinal qualities of plants, and is superior to other preservation methods. In fact, little systematic research has been done to verify this assumption. A review of the existing research, done primarily by the food and spice industry, indicates that freeze-drying has unanticipated and significant effects on the constituent profiles of medicinal plants that puts into question whether freeze-drying necessarily is the best method to preserve botanical medicines.This research review finds there is insufficient information to conclude that freeze-drying has negative effects on the medicinal qualities of plants. But, because existing research indicates that freeze-drying imperfectly preserves important classes of medicinal compounds (such as volatiles, phenolics and carotenoids), may increase the mutation rate in unicellular organisms and may diminish some medicinal plant actions, researchers and practitioners should carefully consider how the use of freeze-dried material may affect pharmacological and clinical study results.
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Mata-González R, Meléndez-González R. GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF MEXICAN OREGANO (LIPPIA BERLANDIERI SCHAUER) UNDER SALT STRESS. SOUTHWEST NAT 2005. [DOI: 10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050<0001:gcomol>2.0.co;2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Barbieri S, Elustondo M, Urbicain M. Retention of aroma compounds in basil dried with low pressure superheated steam. J FOOD ENG 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Díaz-Maroto MC, Pérez-Coello MS, González Viñas MA, Cabezudo MD. Influence of drying on the flavor quality of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2003; 51:1265-1269. [PMID: 12590466 DOI: 10.1021/jf020805l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) was dried using three different drying methods: oven-drying at 45 degrees C, air-drying at ambient temperature, and freeze-drying. The effect of the drying method on the volatile compounds and on the structural integrity and sensory characteristics of the spice was evaluated. The volatile components from fresh and dried spearmint samples were isolated by simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 28 compounds were identified, carvone, limonene, and 1,8-cineole, in that order, being the main components in all of the samples. Oven-drying at 45 degrees C and air-drying at ambient temperature were the methods that produced the best results. An increase in monoterpenes was observed in all of the dried samples, except in the freeze-dried samples that underwent freezing at -198 degrees C. Freeze-drying resulted in substantial losses in oxygenated terpenes and sesquiterpenes. The effect of each drying method on leaf structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy. From a sensory standpoint, drying the spearmint brought about a decrease in herbaceous and floral notes together with an increase in minty odor.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Consuelo Díaz-Maroto
- Area de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas (UCLM), Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
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Choi HS. Characterization of Citrus unshiu (C. unshiu Marcov. forma Miyagawa-wase) blossom aroma by solid-phase microextraction in conjunction with an electronic nose. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2003; 51:418-423. [PMID: 12517105 DOI: 10.1021/jf0114280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The volatile composition of the headspace from Citrus unshiu Marcov. forma Miyagawa-wase blossom was investigated. The volatile constituents were absorbed by a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber and directly transferred to a GC-MS. Volatile compositional changes of C. unshiu blossom prepared via different drying methods (shade, microwave, and freeze-drying methods) were also determined. A total of 96 volatile constituents were confirmed in the headspace from these samples. Monoterpene hydrocarbons were prominent in the headspace volatiles of C. unshiu blossom: fresh, 84.1%; shade-dried, 60.0%; microwave-dried, 88.4%; and freeze-dried, 29.9%. p-Cymene (23.3%) was the most abundant component in the headspace of fresh C. unshiu blossom; gamma-terpinene was the most abundant in shade- and microwave-dried samples (26.8 and 31.2%, respectively) and beta-caryophyllene (10.5%) in freeze-dried sample. By using an electronic nose consisting of six metal oxide sensors, principal component analysis of the volatile compounds showed a clear aroma discrimination of the fresh and all dried blossom samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyang-Sook Choi
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Duksung Women's University, Seoul 132-714, Korea.
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Mui WWY, Durance TD, Scaman CH. Flavor and texture of banana chips dried by combinations of hot air, vacuum, and microwave processing. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2002; 50:1883-1889. [PMID: 11902928 DOI: 10.1021/jf011218n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The behavior of 16 volatile compounds of banana during a combination of air-drying (AD) and vacuum microwave-drying (VMD) of banana chips was characterized. Samples were AD to remove 60, 70, 80, or 90% of moisture (wet basis) and then subjected to VMD to achieve a final moisture content of 3% (dry basis). Banana slices were also dehydrated using only AD, VMD, and freeze-drying (FD) for comparison. Samples that underwent more VMD had significantly lower levels of volatile compounds, which is attributed to the decreased formation of an impermeable solute layer on the surface of the chips. High values for water solubility and relative volatility of compounds correlated with losses during VMD; however, additional factors appear to influence the behavior of compounds during VMD processing. The optimal process of 90%AD/10%VMD yielded crisper banana chips with significantly higher volatile levels and sensory ratings than AD chips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winnie W Y Mui
- Food, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 6650 Northwest Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
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Current awareness in flavour and fragrance. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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