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Yoon J, Jeong D, Son H. Types of Social Support That Colorectal Cancer Survivors Need by Treatment Phase: A Text-Mining Analysis. Cancer Nurs 2023; 46:E375-E383. [PMID: 35943188 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evaluating the needs of colorectal cancer survivors is critical for developing and providing effective supportive services; however, little is known about the specific needs of the survivors. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to examine the types of social support that colorectal cancer survivors need at each treatment phase. METHODS Data were extracted using text-mining analysis from posts on an online self-help group for colorectal cancer survivors in Korea from 2011 to 2020. Classification analysis was performed based on the frequency of terms posted, and word clouds were created. RESULTS In the pretreatment phase, support for pain and diagnostic testing were needed. In the treatment phase, needing support for colorectal cancer treatment and managing subsequent adverse events were frequently mentioned. In the posttreatment phase, informational interventions providing information on adjusting to changes in bowel functions and preventing cancer recurrence were needed. CONCLUSIONS There were differences in the types of social support and the number of words frequently used across phases of treatment, highlighting the need for phase-specific supportive interventions. The highest identified needs, including colorectal cancer treatment and adverse events in the treatment phase, suggest that colorectal cancer survivors need additional information about treatment within the healthcare system. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Colorectal cancer survivors have specific needs that vary by their treatment stage. Supportive services that reflect the needs of each treatment phase are needed to improve the physical and mental health and quality of life of colorectal cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehee Yoon
- Author Affiliations: Wolchon Elementary School (Dr Yoon); Hongik University Library, Hongik University (Mr Jeong); and Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University (Dr Son), Seoul, South Korea
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Lim CYS, Laidsaar-Powell RC, Young JM, Kao SCH, Zhang Y, Butow P. Colorectal cancer survivorship: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative research. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2021; 30:e13421. [PMID: 33733545 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION With rapid changes in treatments for colorectal cancer (CRC), qualitative research into CRC survivorship requires greater synthesis. This paper aims to fill this gap through a systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42019131576) and thematic synthesis of the qualitative literature on survivorship experiences across early-stage and advanced CRC survivors. METHODS CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and PubMed were searched for qualitative CRC survivorship papers. Titles, abstracts and full texts were screened. Included articles (n = 81) underwent data extraction, CASP qualitative bias ratings and thematic synthesis. RESULTS Bowel dysfunction caused functional limitations and negative quality of life (QoL), while stomas posed threats to body image and confidence. Physical symptoms hindered return to work, increasing financial burdens. Survivors' unmet needs included information regarding symptom expectations and management, and ongoing support throughout recovery. Advanced and early-stage survivors shared similar experiences. Advanced survivors struggled with fear of cancer recurrence/progression and feelings of powerlessness. Functional limitations, financial impacts and sexuality in advanced survivors were underexplored areas. CONCLUSION CRC and its treatments impact survivors' QoL in all areas. A coordinated supportive care response is required to address survivors' unmet needs. Future qualitative studies should explore advanced CRC subpopulations, treatment-specific impacts on QoL and long-term (>5 years) impacts on CRC survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Yi Shing Lim
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rebekah Clare Laidsaar-Powell
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jane M Young
- Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,RPA Institute of Academic Surgery (IAS) and Surgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Steven Chuan-Hao Kao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yuehan Zhang
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University Research School of Population Health, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Phyllis Butow
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Kaiser M, Adami S, Lucius-Hoene G, Muller-Nordhorn J, Goerling U, Breuning M, Holmberg C. Learning-by-doing: the importance of experiential knowledge sharing for meeting the information needs of people with colorectal cancer in Germany-a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e038460. [PMID: 33622937 PMCID: PMC7907857 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this article is to understand how, when and why the topics of information and information needs arise when people diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) narrate their illness experiences. METHODS Guided by principles of grounded theory, a qualitative interview study was conducted that collected a wide variety of illness experiences with CRC in Germany using maximum variation sampling. Sampling criteria included place of residence, age at interview, age at diagnosis, treatment, disease course and sociodemographic factors such as varying family backgrounds and professions. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Men and women diagnosed with CRC in different parts of Germany were sought via physicians, social workers and psychologists in hospital settings, organisations offering psychosocial support for patients with cancer, self-help groups, rehabilitation centres, newspapers and personal contacts. The interviewees in the final sample (n=41) had been diagnosed with CRC between 4 weeks and 36 years prior to the interview. RESULTS Three inter-related categories of information needs emerged from the analysis: the need for non-medical information for daily life; the challenge of integrating the bodily changes that accompany CRC in everyday life; and sources of non-medical information concerning handling daily life. Learning to live with the bodily changes of CRC in everyday life was described as a long process of learning-by-doing. While sources for medical information were clear, finding practical information was often a challenge. The best source of such information was often seen to be other people living with the disease, who shared their experiential knowledge, as well as stoma and nutritional therapists. CONCLUSION Information needs are part of the process and struggle to normalise everyday life after a disruptive diagnosis and treatment. Providing access to practical knowledge and information from others with CRC experience may be an important resource for patient support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maleen Kaiser
- Institute of Public Health, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sandra Adami
- Fachklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Celenus Fachklinik Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gabriele Lucius-Hoene
- Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | | | - Ute Goerling
- Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charité Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martina Breuning
- Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany
| | - Christine Holmberg
- Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany
- Berlin School of Public Health, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Potsdam, Germany
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Teo I, Tan YP, Finkelstein EA, Yang GM, Pan FT, Lew HYF, Tan EKW, Ong SYK, Cheung YB. The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Intervention for Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 2020; 60:1200-1207. [PMID: 32574657 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Advanced colorectal cancer and its treatment can bring about challenges associated with psychological distress. OBJECTIVES The primary aims of this study were to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based intervention to improve coping with the disease. The secondary aim is to evaluate preliminary intervention efficacy. METHODS Patients with advanced colorectal cancer in Singapore (N = 60) were randomized to either receive a four-session CBT intervention immediately or be waitlisted. Intervention feasibility (i.e., recruitment and intervention adherence) and acceptability (i.e., participant satisfaction and cultural sensitivity) were assessed. Changes in psychological distress and self-efficacy were examined. RESULTS The study successfully recruited the intended sample (mean age 61; 62% men). A proportion (12%) reported Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores indicative of distress at baseline. Most (88%) completed all sessions. Participants reported high rates of satisfaction (97%), helpfulness (96%), and cultural sensitivity (95%) of the intervention. The intervention group did not show decrease in psychological distress; however, self-efficacy in cancer-related coping (information seeking: effect size [ES] = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.17, 0.85; coping with side effects: ES = 0.69; 95% CI = 0.33, 0.82; and maintaining positive attitude: ES = 0.45; 95% CI = 0.19, 0.79) increased in the intervention group compared with the waitlisted group. CONCLUSION The CBT-based intervention was feasible and acceptable to patients in Singapore. There is no sufficient evidence to warrant a larger trial in this sample with low baseline distress. Future work should identify and target those who are most in need of support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Teo
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Psychosocial Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Programme in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
| | - Yee Pin Tan
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore
| | - Eric A Finkelstein
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Programme in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Grace Meijuan Yang
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore
| | - Fang Ting Pan
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | | | | | | | - Yin Bun Cheung
- Programme in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Centre for Child Health Research, Tampere University, Finland
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Hildebrandt C, Mayer H, Koller A. Experiences of patients with colorectal cancer from diagnosis until completion of treatment: A meta-ethnography approach. Psychooncology 2018; 28:219-227. [PMID: 30447170 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this meta-synthesis was to explore the experience of living with symptoms caused by colorectal cancer (CRC) and its treatment from the perspectives of those affected. METHODS In a systematic search of qualitative studies published up to September 2017, 21 relevant papers were identified. The meta-ethnography followed the approach developed by Noblit and Hare. To relate key themes from one paper to similar themes of different papers, a "reciprocal translation" was carried out. RESULTS Through synthesis, a new model was developed during treatment ("lines-of-argument synthesis"). Two constructs of experiences took place before the illness. Six third-order constructs were developed to capture patients' experiences during treatment, including "disruption in life through CRC" as well as the complex and circular experiences summarized as "experiences of symptoms and challenges by CRC". In contrast, experiences in dealing with changes that CRC and the treatment imply were "making sense of the experience", "sharing the experience", "experiences with controlling ones' body", and "experiences with reforming life". CONCLUSIONS This meta-ethnography clarifies fundamental aspects of patients' experience in very different settings or starting points by specifying a more complete and holistic spectrum of experiences with CRC and its treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hanna Mayer
- Department of Nursing ScienceUniversity of Vienna Vienna Austria
| | - Antje Koller
- Department of Nursing ScienceUniversity of Vienna Vienna Austria
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Armaou M, Schumacher L, Grunfeld EA. Cancer Survivors' Social Context in the Return to Work Process: Narrative Accounts of Social Support and Social Comparison Information. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2018; 28:504-512. [PMID: 28980114 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-017-9735-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Returning to work is a process that is intertwined with the social aspects of one's life, which can influence the way in which that person manages their return to work and also determines the support available to them. This study aimed to explore cancer patients' perceptions of the role of their social context in relation to returning to work following treatment. Methods Twenty-three patients who had received a diagnosis of either urological, breast, gynaecological, or bowel cancer participated in semi-structured interviews examining general perceptions of cancer, work values and perceptions of the potential impact of their cancer diagnosis and treatment on work. Interviews were analysed using the iterative process of Framework Analysis. Results Two superordinate themes emerged as influential in the return to work process: Social support as a facilitator of return to work (e.g. co-workers' support and support outside of the workplace) and Social comparison as an appraisal of readiness to return to work (e.g. comparisons with other cancer patients, colleagues, and employees in other organisations or professions). Conclusions Two functions of the social context of returning to work after cancer were apparent in the participants' narrative: the importance of social support as a facilitator of returning to work and the utilisation of social comparison information in order to appraise one's readiness to return to work. The role of social context in returning to work has largely been absent from the research literature to date. The findings of this study suggest that social support and social comparison mechanisms may have a significant impact on an individual's successful return to the workplace.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Armaou
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
| | - L Schumacher
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
| | - E A Grunfeld
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HX, UK
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Appleton L, Poole H, Wall C. Being in safe hands: Patients’ perceptions of how cancer services may support psychological well-being. J Adv Nurs 2018; 74:1531-1543. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.13553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lynda Appleton
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust; Bebington UK
| | - Helen Poole
- Faculty of Science; Liverpool John Moores University; Tom Reilly Building; Liverpool UK
| | - Christine Wall
- Faculty of Education, Health and Community; Liverpool John Moores University; Henry Cotton Building; Liverpool UK
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McCaughan E, Parahoo K, Hueter I, Northouse L, Bradbury I. Online support groups for women with breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 3:CD011652. [PMID: 28278559 PMCID: PMC6464660 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd011652.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survival rates for women with a diagnosis of breast cancer continue to improve. However, some women may experience physical, psychological and emotional effects post diagnosis, throughout treatment and beyond. Support groups can provide opportunities for people to share their experiences and learn from others. As the number of online support groups increases, more and more women with breast cancer will likely access them. OBJECTIVES To assess effects of online support groups on the emotional distress, uncertainty, anxiety, depression and quality of life (QoL) of women with breast cancer. SEARCH METHODS We searched for trials in the Cochrane Breast Cancer Specialised Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; 2016, Issue 4), MEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO on 2 May 2016, and we handsearched journals and reference lists. We also searched the World Health Organization's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO ICTRP) search portal and clinicaltrials.gov on 2 May 2016. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) assessing effects of online support groups on women with a diagnosis of breast cancer and women who have completed breast cancer treatment. We included studies comparing online support groups with a usual care group, and studies comparing two or more types of online support groups (without a usual care group). DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently extracted data and assessed risk of bias. We presented outcome data using mean differences (MDs) and standardised mean differences (SMDs) along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and we used the fixed-effect model when appropriate. We assessed the quality of the body of evidence using the GRADE approach. MAIN RESULTS We included six studies (492 women) that assessed online support groups for women with breast cancer. Online support groups in these six trials lasted from six to 30 weeks. Women participated in these groups between 1.5 and 2.5 hours per week, and investigators conducted all studies in the USA. Participants were predominantly white and well educated and were moderate to high earners. Four studies compared an online support group versus a control group, and the other two compared a 'moderated' versus a 'peer-led' online support group, and a 'standard' versus an 'enhanced' online support group, respectively.None of the included studies measured 'emotional distress' or uncertainty. One study (78 women) for which data for analysis were missing reported no positive effects of online support on 'distress' and 'cancer-specific distress' versus support provided by a control group. Two studies measured anxiety: One study (72 women) found no difference in anxiety at the end of the intervention between the online support group and the control group (MD -0.40, 95% CI -6.42 to 5.62; low-quality evidence), and the second study (184 women) reported a reduction in anxiety levels at the end of the intervention when comparing the 'standard' support group (run by participants without prompting from health professionals) versus an 'enhanced' online support group (in which participants were specifically asked by the researcher to respond to one another's need for support).Five studies (414 women) measured depression. Three studies compared depression in the online support group with depression in the control group. Pooled data from two studies (120 women) showed a small to moderate reduction in depression in the online support group compared with control groups at the end of the intervention (SMD -0.37, 95% CI -0.75 to 0.00; very low-quality evidence). The third study, a pilot study (30 women), provided no data for analysis but reported no difference in depression between participants in support and control groups at the end of the intervention. Of the remaining two studies that measured depression, one study (60 women) provided no extractable data for comparison but reported no difference in depressive symptoms between a 'moderated' and a 'peer-led' support group; the other study (184 women) reported greater reduction in depression in the 'standard' support group than in the 'enhanced' online support group.Three studies measured quality of life. One pilot study (30 women) provided limited data for analysis but reported no change in quality of life at the end of the intervention. Only two studies (140 women) provided data for pooling and showed no positive effects on quality of life at four months post intervention compared with controls (SMD -0.11, 95% CI -0.47 to 0.24; very low-quality evidence). At 12 months post intervention, one study (78 women) reported that the intervention group did not attain better quality of life scores than the control group (MD -10.89, 95% CI -20.41 to -1.37; low-quality evidence).We found no data for subgroup analyses on stage of disease, treatment modality and types and doses of interventions. No studies measured adverse effects. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS This review did not find the evidence required to show whether participation in online support groups was beneficial for women with breast cancer, because identified trials were small and of low or very low quality. Large, rigorous trials with ethnically and economically diverse participants are needed to provide robust evidence regarding the psychosocial outcomes selected for this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eilis McCaughan
- Ulster UniversityInstitute of Nursing and Health ResearchColeraineUKBT52 1SA
| | - Kader Parahoo
- Ulster UniversityInstitute of Nursing and Health ResearchColeraineUKBT52 1SA
| | - Irene Hueter
- Columbia UniversityStatistics Department1255 Amsterdam AvenueNew YorkNYUSA10027
| | - Laurel Northouse
- University of MichiganSchool of Nursing400 N.IngallsAnn ArborMichiganUSA48105
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Shared recovery: Couples' experiences after treatment for colorectal cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2016; 21:223-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2015.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Germeni E, Bianchi M, Valcarenghi D, Schulz PJ. Longitudinal qualitative exploration of cancer information-seeking experiences across the disease trajectory: the INFO-SEEK protocol. BMJ Open 2015; 5:e008933. [PMID: 26443660 PMCID: PMC4606418 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Α substantial corpus of literature has sought to describe the information-seeking behaviour of patients with cancer. Yet, available evidence comes mainly from cross-sectional studies, which provide 'snapshots' of patients' information needs and information-seeking styles at a single time point. Only a few longitudinal studies currently exist; however, these are quantitative in nature and, despite successfully documenting changes in patients' information needs throughout the clinical course of cancer, they have failed to provide an evidence-based interpretation of the causes and consequences of change. The goal of this study is threefold: First, we wish to provide a holistic understanding of how cancer information-seeking behaviour may evolve across different stages of the patient journey. Second, we will seek to elucidate the contextual and intervening conditions that may affect possible changes in information seeking. Third, we will attempt to identify what the consequences of these changes are, while heightening their implications for clinical practice and policy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will carry out a longitudinal qualitative study, based on face-to-face, in-depth interviews with approximately 25 individuals diagnosed with cancer. Patients will be recruited from 2 oncology hospitals located in Ticino, Switzerland, and will be interviewed at 3 different time points: (1) within 2 weeks after receiving the cancer diagnosis; (2) within 2 weeks after their initial treatment; and (3) 6 months after their initial treatment. All interviews will be recorded and transcribed verbatim. A grounded theory approach will be used for the analysis of the data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Canton Ticino (CE 2813). Participation in the study will be voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity ensured. Prior to study participation, patients will be asked to provide signed informed consent. Findings will be disseminated in international peer-reviewed journals and presented in relevant conferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evi Germeni
- Institute of Communication and Health, Faculty of Communication Sciences, University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Monica Bianchi
- Department of Business Economics, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Manno, Switzerland
| | - Dario Valcarenghi
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Peter J Schulz
- Institute of Communication and Health, Faculty of Communication Sciences, University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
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Lim SH, Chan SWC, Lai JH, He HG. A randomized controlled trial examining the effectiveness of a STOMA psychosocial intervention programme on the outcomes of colorectal patients with a stoma: study protocol. J Adv Nurs 2014; 71:1310-23. [PMID: 25494719 DOI: 10.1111/jan.12595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To report a study protocol that evaluates the effects of a psychosocial intervention on patients with a newly formed stoma. BACKGROUND With the loss of a significant body function and distorted body image, stoma patients experience physical, psychological and social challenges. Nurses have an important role in helping patients' make a smooth transition to living with their stoma. Limited studies have examined the effects of psychosocial interventions on improving stoma-related health outcomes. DESIGN A randomized controlled trial is planned. METHODS Eighty-four patients with newly formed stoma in a tertiary hospital in Singapore (Research Ethics Committee approval obtained in January 2013) will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group who receive routine care or an intervention group who receive STOMA psychosocial intervention besides routine care. Outcome variables include stoma care self-efficacy, days to stoma proficiency, length of hospital stay, acceptance of stoma, anxiety and depression and quality of life. Data will be collected at four time points: before randomization and intervention (baseline), on the day of discharge (mid-intervention), at 4 weeks after discharge (postintervention 1) and at 4 months after discharge (postintervention 2). DISCUSSION This study will develop a psychosocial intervention programme, which may improve patients' stoma-related outcomes. The findings will provide direction to health professionals about education and the type of support that could be offered to patients concerning stoma care in the hospital setting, which will eventually improve their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siew Hoon Lim
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,Division of Nursing, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Sally Wai-Chi Chan
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New Castle, Australia
| | - Jiunn Herng Lai
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Hong-Gu He
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,National University Health System, Singapore
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12
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Papadakos J, Urowitz S, Olmstead C, Jusko Friedman A, Zhu J, Catton P. Informational needs of gastrointestinal oncology patients. Health Expect 2014; 18:3088-98. [PMID: 25382413 DOI: 10.1111/hex.12296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In response to the dearth of consumer health information for patients with gastrointestinal cancers, this study examined the informational needs of these patients to build a plan for future resource development. Although studies have examined informational needs of some such cancers, no published literature has investigated the comprehensive informational needs across all sites of gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS A cross-sectional needs assessment comprising a self-administered questionnaire was conducted at an ambulatory gastrointestinal oncology clinic in Toronto, Canada. Patient informational needs were measured, including importance of information, amount desired and preferred mode of delivery. Informational needs were grouped into six domains: medical, practical, physical, emotional, social and spiritual. RESULTS Eighty-two surveys were analysed. The majority of the respondents were male (53.8%), over the age of 50 (77.8%), and born outside of Canada (51.9%). While many did not speak English as a child (46.3%), and do not speak English at home (22.2%), nearly all indicated comfort with receiving health information in English (97.5%). The majority of respondents were college educated (79.3%) and married (73%). Multiple cancer types were reported; the most common being colorectal (39%), followed by pancreatic (12%) and cancers of the gallbladder or bile duct (12%). Overall, respondents placed highest importance on medical information (P < 0.001). Preferred education modalities were pamphlets, websites and one-on-one discussions with health-care professionals. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the principal informational needs of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies, along with preferred modality for information delivery. This information will guide the development of educational resources for future patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janet Papadakos
- Patient & Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sara Urowitz
- Palliative Care, Clinical Programs Quality Initiatives, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Craig Olmstead
- Patient & Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Audrey Jusko Friedman
- Patient & Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jason Zhu
- Patient & Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, Undergraduate Medical Education Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamela Catton
- Patient & Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Cancer Education, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Cancer Survivorship Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Andersen LS, Larsen BH, Birkelund R. A companionship between strangers - learning from fellow people with cancer in oncology wards. J Adv Nurs 2014; 71:271-80. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.12490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Germeni E, Schulz PJ. Information seeking and avoidance throughout the cancer patient journey: two sides of the same coin? A synthesis of qualitative studies. Psychooncology 2014; 23:1373-81. [PMID: 24816847 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2013] [Revised: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 04/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Understanding what motivates patients to seek or avoid information beyond the medical consultation is essential for effective information provision that will be relevant to patients' needs and preferences. We conducted a synthesis of published qualitative research to provide insight into patients' motivations for cancer information seeking and avoidance. METHODS We searched five electronic databases: Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Communication and Mass Media Complete, and Sociological Abstracts. We complemented this process by reviewing reference lists of relevant articles and searching in Google Scholar. We independently assessed the quality of selected studies and used the technique of meta-ethnography to synthesize available findings. RESULTS Eighteen articles that reported the information-seeking experiences of 650 patients diagnosed with more than 20 different types of cancer were included. Key concepts were experience of diagnosis, sense of control, trust in medical expertise, hope and fear, and need to resume normality. The synthesis revealed the fluid boundaries existing between information seeking and avoidance throughout the cancer journey and pointed toward the exploration of factors that could influence patients' motivations to engage in information seeking. Patient characteristics, disease characteristics, characteristics of incoming information, and the context of cancer care were found to facilitate or hinder individuals' willingness and potential to assume the role of 'informed patient'. CONCLUSIONS This meta-ethnography suggests that information seeking and avoidance should not be necessarily considered as two distinct behaviors pertaining to different groups of patients; rather, a number of personal and contextual characteristics should be taken into account when evaluating patient desire for information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evi Germeni
- Institute of Communication and Health, Faculty of Communication Sciences, University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
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Hoon LS, Chi Sally CW, Hong-Gu H. Effect of psychosocial interventions on outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer: A review of the literature. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2013; 17:883-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2013.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2012] [Revised: 04/28/2013] [Accepted: 05/05/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Larsen LS, Larsen BH, Birkelund R. A companionship between strangers - the hospital environment as a challenge in patient-patient interaction in oncology wards. J Adv Nurs 2013; 70:395-404. [PMID: 23829553 DOI: 10.1111/jan.12204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To present an identification and discussion of the impact of the hospital environment on interaction among people with cancer. BACKGROUND In recent years, researchers have focused on identifying and describing features of the hospital environment that promote healing, recovery and well-being. It has been discovered that architectural features affect hospitalized patients both positively and negatively. But the research has failed to include fellow patients as part of the hospital environment. DESIGN A qualitative approach influenced by ethnography. METHOD Participant observation and individual qualitative interviews were used to collect data. From a total of 85 observed people with cancer 10 men and 10 women were interviewed. Data were collected over 6 months in 2010-2011 and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. FINDINGS Patients had ambiguous views regarding their fellow patients and the hospital environment. The hospital environment imposed conditions that caused stress factors such as the loss of personal privacy and control, but it also offered the possibility of good company and support from fellow patients. Refuge from fellow patients was hard to achieve and the fact that personal conversations might be overheard by fellow patients caused patients to withhold important information from healthcare professionals. Nevertheless, patients accepted the hospital environment uncritically, with resignation or with silent rebellion. Despite the challenges, 18 of 20 patients preferred multiple-bed rooms with the company of fellow patients. CONCLUSION The influence of the hospital environment on hospitalized people with cancer and their interpersonal interaction needs to be acknowledged by healthcare professionals. In addition, evidence-based hospital design must include research into patient preferences and arguments. Further investigation is needed.
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Abstract
AIM The aim of this study is to provide an understanding of the significance of hospitalized patients' interpersonal interaction with fellow patients in an infectious disease ward in a large Danish hospital. METHOD A qualitative approach was selected using participant observation and semi-structured qualitative interviews. Six female participants at the age of 32-81 years with different types of infectious diseases accepted to participate in interviews. The analysis was carried out using Kvales' three levels of qualitative data analysis. Data were catalogued into two main categories with several subcategories representing significance of patients' interaction with fellow patients. RESULTS The qualitative analysis resulted in two main categories: (i) Caring for fellow patients and (ii) Sharing illness information with fellow patients. Each of the main categories was elucidated through several subcategories. Our findings clearly showed that interpersonal interaction with fellow patients was of utmost importance when it came to care and support and when they needed information about their illness. Typically, the interpersonal interaction was experienced as giving and referred to in positive terms, but occasionally, the opposite was experienced too. Less typically, the patients experienced interaction with fellow patients as a burden and referred to it in negative terms. CONCLUSIONS Patients' interaction resembled care as well as self-care. Patient-patient interaction was an important part of the social support system during hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Regner Birkelund
- Department of Nursing Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Larsen LS, Larsen BH, Birkelund R. An ambiguous relationship - a qualitative meta-synthesis of hospitalized somatic patients’ experience of interaction with fellow patients. Scand J Caring Sci 2012; 27:495-505. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01054.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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