1
|
Chen Y, Cai N, Lai Y, Xu W, Li J, Huang L, Huang Y, Hu M, Yang H, Chen J. Thalidomide for the Treatment of Thrombocytopenia and Hypersplenism in Patients With Cirrhosis or Thalassemia. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:1137. [PMID: 32792958 PMCID: PMC7394185 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypersplenism and thrombocytopenia are common complications of liver cirrhosis or thalassemia, but current treatment strategies are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of thalidomide in the treatment of hypersplenism and thrombocytopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis or thalassemia. A total of 31 patients with hepatic cirrhosis (n=19) or thalassemia (n=12) diagnosed with hypersplenism and thrombocytopenia (platelet count [PLT] <100×109/L) were included in this prospective cohort study between January 2015 and May 2017. Patients were treated with thalidomide (150-200 mg/d) plus conventional therapy. Spleen length, PLT, leukocyte count (WBC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and hemoglobin level (Hb) were measured at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Any adverse events were noted. All of the 31 patients were showed a progressive increase PLT during the 12-month follow-up, and similar results were obtained when subgroup analyses were performed based on the primary disease (cirrhosis or thalassemia). WBC, ANC, and Hb also increased progressively during the 12-month follow-up. Spleen length decreased progressively during the follow-up. No serious adverse events occurred. Thalidomide is a potential treatment for thrombocytopenia caused by hypersplenism in patients with cirrhosis or thalassemia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaocheng Chen
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Ning Cai
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Yongrong Lai
- Department of Haematology, The First Affifiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Weiwei Xu
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Jinyan Li
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Lan Huang
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Meiling Hu
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Huangju Yang
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Jiangming Chen
- Department of Haematology, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yan D, Liu X, Xu H, Guo SW. Platelets induce endothelial-mesenchymal transition and subsequent fibrogenesis in endometriosis. Reprod Biomed Online 2020; 41:500-517. [PMID: 32709523 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Do endometriotic lesions undergo endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT)? DESIGN Lesion samples from 30 patients with ovarian endometriomas and deep endometriosis, and control endometrial tissue samples from 30 women without endometriosis, were analysed. In-vitro experimentation using the human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) line were conducted. Immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry analysis using antibodies against endothelial cell and mesenchymal cell markers were conducted. The HUVEC cells were co-cultured with activated platelets or control medium with and without neutralization of TGF-β1 PDGFR, or both. Their morphology, proliferation and expression levels of genes and proteins known to be involved in EndoMT were evaluated, along with their migratory and invasive propensity, contractility and collagen production capability. RESULTS The proportion of CD31 and FSP-1 dual-positive cells in FSP-1+ fibroblasts was 74.7% (±5.4%) in ovarian endometrioma lesions, significantly higher than that in deep endometriosis lesions (26.8% ± 26.0%; P = 5.7 × 10-5), and was zero in normal endometrium. The extent of lesional fibrosis correlated positively with staining levels of the lesional mesenchymal markers FSP-1 and α-SMA (r = 0.91; P < 2.2 × 10-16, r = 0.81; P = 5.8 × 10-15, respectively). Human endothelial cells co-cultured with activated platelets acquire a morphology suggestive of EndoMT, concomitant with increased proliferation, loss of CD31 but marked increase in expression of mesenchymal markers. Morphological and gene and protein expression changes are accompanied by functional differentiation reflected by increased migratory and invasive capacity, contractility and collagen production. Neutralization of TGF-β1 and PDGFR signalling abolished platelet-induced EndoMT in human endothelial cells. CONCLUSIONS Multiple sources of myofibroblasts exist in endometriotic lesions, and implicates platelets, EndoMT, or both, as potential therapeutic targets for treating endometriosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dingmin Yan
- Shanghai Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xishi Liu
- Shanghai Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 100045, China
| | - Sun-Wei Guo
- Shanghai Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Randi AM, Smith KE, Castaman G. von Willebrand factor regulation of blood vessel formation. Blood 2018; 132:132-140. [PMID: 29866817 PMCID: PMC6182264 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-01-769018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Several important physiological processes, from permeability to inflammation to hemostasis, take place at the vessel wall and are regulated by endothelial cells (ECs). Thus, proteins that have been identified as regulators of one process are increasingly found to be involved in other vascular functions. Such is the case for von Willebrand factor (VWF), a large glycoprotein best known for its critical role in hemostasis. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that lack of VWF causes enhanced vascularization, both constitutively and following ischemia. This evidence is supported by studies on blood outgrowth EC (BOEC) from patients with lack of VWF synthesis (type 3 von Willebrand disease [VWD]). The molecular pathways are likely to involve VWF binding partners, such as integrin αvβ3, and components of Weibel-Palade bodies, such as angiopoietin-2 and galectin-3, whose storage is regulated by VWF; these converge on the master regulator of angiogenesis and endothelial homeostasis, vascular endothelial growth factor signaling. Recent studies suggest that the roles of VWF may be tissue specific. The ability of VWF to regulate angiogenesis has clinical implications for a subset of VWD patients with severe, intractable gastrointestinal bleeding resulting from vascular malformations. In this article, we review the evidence showing that VWF is involved in blood vessel formation, discuss the role of VWF high-molecular-weight multimers in regulating angiogenesis, and review the value of studies on BOEC in developing a precision medicine approach to validate novel treatments for angiodysplasia in congenital VWD and acquired von Willebrand syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna M Randi
- Vascular Sciences, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; and
| | - Koval E Smith
- Vascular Sciences, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; and
| | - Giancarlo Castaman
- Center for Bleeding Disorders and Coagulation, Department of Oncology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nardone G, Compare D, Martino A, Rocco A. Pharmacological treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasias: A position paper of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE). Dig Liver Dis 2018; 50:542-548. [PMID: 29610020 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Angioectasias (AD) belong to benign vascular malformations of the gastrointestinal tract and are responsible for about 4-7% of upper non variceal bleeding, 30-40% of small bowel occult bleeding and 3-40% of colonic bleeding episodes. Gastrointestinal haemorrhage secondary to AD represents an important diagnostic and therapeutic problem that negatively impacts on the quality of life of patients and heath care costs. Endoscopic interventions are the mainstay in both diagnosis and treatment of vascular malformations. However, in a substantial percentage of the cases, age of the patients, comorbidities, clinical severity of anaemia and blood loss as well as size, site and number of lesions prevent this therapeutic approach. Hormonal therapy, thalidomide and somatostatin analogues have been investigated for their potential role as rescue therapies in controlling AD bleeding although, thus far, no recommendations have been provided on their use in this clinical setting. In order to implement appropriate prescription of pharmacological agents to manage gastrointestinal bleeding due to ADs, the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE) nominated a panel of experts who reviewed the available clinical literature and produced practical clinical recommendations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo Nardone
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
| | - Debora Compare
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alberto Martino
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alba Rocco
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Song JL, Li DL, Fang H, Cai DZ. Intraperitoneal injection of thalidomide alleviates early osteoarthritis development by suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor expression in mice. Mol Med Rep 2018; 18:571-579. [PMID: 29750304 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.8980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is expressed in articular cartilage and increases in expression levels have been associated with the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Thalidomide is a drug that has been reported to inhibit angiogenesis and reduce VEGF production by downregulating VEGF expression. The objective of the present study was to determine whether intraperitoneal administration of thalidomide may attenuate early OA development in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice (10‑weeks‑old) were randomly assigned into the destabilization of the medial meniscus (Dmm) with thalidomide treatment (Dmm+Th), Dmm and Sham groups equally. An OA model was induced surgically in Dmm+Th and Dmm groups, and mice of the Dmm+Th group were subsequently treated with an intraperitoneal injection of thalidomide (200 mg/kg/day). At 2 and 4 weeks following surgery, the pathological alterations in cartilage samples were assessed qualitatively by hematoxylin and eosin staining and Safranin O/Fast green staining, and quantitatively by the Osteoarthritis Research Society International scoring system. The mRNA expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase‑13 (MMP‑13) and VEGF were measured by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The protein expression levels of MMP‑13 and VEGF were detected by immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry, respectively. The production of VEGF in serum was evaluated via an ELISA assay. Pathological scores were significantly higher in the Dmm and the Dmm+Th groups than those in the Sham group; however, the Dmm+Th group exhibited markedly less severe pathological changes compared with the Dmm group. Compared with the Sham group, the mRNA and protein expression levels of VEGF and MMP‑13 in the Dmm and the Dmm+Th groups were significantly increased. The Dmm+Th group exhibited significantly decreased expression levels of VEGF and MMP‑13, as well as significantly decreased serum VEGF concentration compared with the Dmm group. Thus, the results of the present study demonstrated that intraperitoneal administration of thalidomide may alleviate the development of early OA by suppressing VEGF expression in mice and may have potential as a novel therapy for the treatment of OA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Lin Song
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - De Long Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - Hang Fang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - Dao Zhang Cai
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang X, Luo H. Effects of thalidomide on growth and VEGF-A expression in SW480 colon cancer cells. Oncol Lett 2018; 15:3313-3320. [PMID: 29435073 PMCID: PMC5778822 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.7645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Lymphatic and hematogenous spread are the most common ways for tumors to metastasize. Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) particularly VEGF-A is important in the process of angiogenesis. The current research has indicated that thalidomide (THD) may be able to inhibit angiogenesis, stimulate the activity of the immune system and inhibit the adherence of cancer cells to stromal cells. These changes may lead to suppression of tumor occurrence and development. To date, to the best of our knowledge, the effects of THD on colon cancer SW480 cells have not been reported. In the present study, the effects of THD and a combination of THD and oxaliplatin (L-OHP) on the proliferation of SW480 cells have been investigated. Furthermore, the expression of VEGF-A and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) was analyzed using MTT assay, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. The results indicated that THD was able to inhibit SW480 cells in dose-and-time dependent manner and inhibit the expression of VEGF-A and HIF-1α. Furthermore, treatment with THD and L-OHP had synergistic inhibitory effect, which may provide a novel treatment strategy for advanced colorectal cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China
| | - Hesheng Luo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Chetcuti Zammit S, Koulaouzidis A, Sanders DS, McAlindon ME, Rondonotti E, Yung DE, Sidhu R. Overview of small bowel angioectasias: clinical presentation and treatment options. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 12:125-139. [PMID: 28994309 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1390429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Elderly patients with multiple co-morbidities are at an increased risk of developing small bowel angioectasias. Treating these lesions can be both challenging and costly with patients requiring extensive investigations and recurrent admissions for iron infusions and blood transfusions as well as invasive procedures. This review presents treatment options and describes in detail drugs that should be considered whilst taking into account their effectiveness and their safety profile. Areas covered: A PubMed search was carried out using the following keywords: small bowel angiodysplasias, small bowel angioectasias, small bowel bleeding and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding to assess existing evidence. The pathophysiology and risk factors are covered in this review together with appropriate methods of investigation and management. Treatment options discussed are endoscopic measures, surgical options and pharmacotherapy. The role of serum biomarkers is also discussed. Expert commentary: Future work should be directed at alternative drugs with a good safety profile that target biomarkers. Novel pharmacotherapy directed at biomarkers could potentially provide a non-invasive treatment option for angioectasias particularly in the elderly where management can be challenging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - David S Sanders
- a Gastroenterology Department , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Sheffield , UK
| | - Mark E McAlindon
- a Gastroenterology Department , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Sheffield , UK
| | | | - Diana E Yung
- b Endoscopy Unit , the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK
| | - Reena Sidhu
- a Gastroenterology Department , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Sheffield , UK
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Liu K, Zhang X, Xu W, Chen J, Yu J, Gamble JR, McCaughan GW. Targeting the vasculature in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: Starving versus normalizing blood supply. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2017; 8:e98. [PMID: 28617447 PMCID: PMC5518951 DOI: 10.1038/ctg.2017.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional treatments for intermediate or advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and anti-angiogenesis therapies were developed to starve tumor blood supply. A new approach of normalizing structurally and functionally abnormal tumor vasculature is emerging. While TACE improves survival in selected patients, the resulting tumor hypoxia stimulates proliferation, angiogenesis, treatment resistance and metastasis, which limits its overall efficacy. Vessel normalization decreases hypoxia and improves anti-tumor immune infiltrate and drug delivery. Several pre-clinical agents aimed at normalizing tumor vasculature in HCC appear promising. Although anti-angiogenic agents with vessel normalizing potential have been trialed in advanced HCC with modest results, to date their primary intention had been to starve the tumor. Judicious use of anti-angiogenic therapies is required to achieve vessel normalization yet avoid excessive pruning of vessels. This balance, termed the normalization window, is yet uncharacterized in HCC. However, the optimal class, dose and schedule of vascular normalization agents, alone or in combination with other therapies needs to be explored further.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Liu
- Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Centenary Institute and AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Weiqi Xu
- Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jinbiao Chen
- Centenary Institute and AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jun Yu
- Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jennifer R Gamble
- Centre for the Endothelium, Vascular Biology Program, Centenary Institute, and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Geoffrey W McCaughan
- Centenary Institute and AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Duarte BKL, de Souza SM, Costa-Lima C, Medina SS, Ozelo MC. Thalidomide for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Angiodysplasia in a Patient with Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia. Hematol Rep 2017; 9:6961. [PMID: 28670433 PMCID: PMC5477473 DOI: 10.4081/hr.2017.6961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Angiodysplasia is a frequent cause of persistent gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage in elderly patients. Although GI bleeding isn't the most common manifestation in patients with bleeding disorders, when present, it represents a challenging complication. We describe a 62-year-old patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, who used thalidomide for severe and recurrent GI bleeding. For 6 months, the patient experienced temporary control of GI bleeding with thalidomide in a daily oral dose of 100 mg. The anti-angiogenic effects of thalidomide have recently been explored by several groups, particularly in the management of bleeding from angiodysplasia, including cases with von Willebrand disease. Here, we review the relevant descriptions of the use of thalidomide in this situation, and also discuss potential reasons why we observed only a temporary control of the GI bleeding in our patient, such as the use of low-dose regimen due to limitations posed by thalidomide side effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno K L Duarte
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue, Hemocentro Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Sílvia M de Souza
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue, Hemocentro Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Carolina Costa-Lima
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue, Hemocentro Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Samuel S Medina
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue, Hemocentro Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Margareth C Ozelo
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue, Hemocentro Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kowalski TW, Fraga LR, Tovo-Rodrigues L, Sanseverino MTV, Hutz MH, Schuler-Faccini L, Vianna FSL. Angiogenesis-related genes and thalidomide teratogenesis in humans: an approach on genetic variation and review of past in vitro studies. Reprod Toxicol 2017; 70:133-140. [PMID: 28161597 DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Revised: 01/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Thalidomide embryopathy (TE) has affected more than 10,000 babies worldwide. The hypothesis of antiangiogenesis as the teratogenic mechanism of thalidomide has been investigated in several experimental models; but, in humans, it has only been accessed by in vitro studies. Here, we hypothesized the effect of thalidomide upon angiogenesis-related molecules or proteins, previously identified in human embryonic cells, through the in silico STRING-tool. We also investigated ten polymorphisms in angiogenesis-related genes in 38 Brazilian TE individuals and 136 non-affected Brazilians. NOS2, PTGS2, and VEGFA polymorphisms were chosen for genotyping. The STRING-tool suggested nitric oxide and β-catenin as the central angiogenesis-related molecules affected by thalidomide's antiangiogenic property. We did not identify a significant difference of allelic, genotypic or haplotypic frequencies between the groups. We could not predict a risk allele or a protective one for TE in NOS2, PTGS2, or VEGFA, although other genes should be analyzed in larger samples. The role of nitric oxide and β-catenin must be further evaluated, regarding thalidomide teratogenesis complex etiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thayne Woycinck Kowalski
- INAGEMP-Instituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Lucas Rosa Fraga
- INAGEMP-Instituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues
- Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post-Graduate Program of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa Vieira Sanseverino
- INAGEMP-Instituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Teratogen Information Service, Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Mara Helena Hutz
- Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Lavínia Schuler-Faccini
- INAGEMP-Instituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Teratogen Information Service, Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Sales Luiz Vianna
- INAGEMP-Instituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Post-Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Teratogen Information Service, Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil; Service of Experimental Research, Genomics Medicine Laboratory, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Moulinet T, Maunoury V, Hatron PY. Intractable anemia due to extensive refractory angiodysplasia of the small intestine stabilized by an anti-angiogenic agent. Presse Med 2017; 46:331-332. [PMID: 28062159 DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2016.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Moulinet
- University Hospital of Lille, Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Vincent Maunoury
- University Hospital of Lille, Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia (GIAD) are red flat arborized lesions that are found throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract. GIAD can vary in size and have a range of presentation from occult to life-threatening bleeding. The typical presentation is intermittent bleeding in the setting of iron deficiency anemia. Endoscopy is the primary means of diagnosis and endoscopic therapy is noted to be initially effective. However, rebleeding can be as high as 40% to 50% in patients with small bowel GIAD. This review describes the pathophysiology for the development of GIAD and the current roles of endoscopic, medical, and surgical therapy in its treatment.
Collapse
|
13
|
Dhar Chowdhury S, Simon EG, Kirubakaran R, Goel A. Efficacy of thalidomide in management of bleeding from gastrointestinal angiodysplasia. Hippokratia 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Dhar Chowdhury
- Christian Medical College; Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences; Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamil Nadu India 632004
| | - Ebby G Simon
- Christian Medical College; Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences; Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamil Nadu India 632004
| | - Richard Kirubakaran
- Christian Medical College; Cochrane South Asia, Prof. BV Moses Center for Evidence-Informed Health Care and Health Policy; Carman Block II Floor CMC Campus, Bagayam Vellore Tamil Nadu India 632002
| | - Ashish Goel
- Christian Medical College; Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences; Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamil Nadu India 632004
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Qu Z, Jiang C, Wu J, Ding Y. Lenalidomide induces apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis via caspase-3 and VEGF in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Mol Med Rep 2016; 14:4781-4786. [DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
|
15
|
Chen H, Fu S, Feng N, Chen H, Gao Y, Zhao Y, Xue H, Zhang Y, Li X, Dai J, Fang J, Ge Z. Bleeding recurrence in patients with gastrointestinal vascular malformation after thalidomide. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95:e4606. [PMID: 27537596 PMCID: PMC5370822 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000004606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Thalidomide may be used for the treatment of gastrointestinal vascular malformation (GIVM), but the long-term response and adverse effects are unknown. Aim to study the recurrence rate of GIVM bleeding after thalidomide treatment, the response to treatment, and the adverse effects.This was a retrospective study of 80 patients with GIVM treated with thalidomide between November 2003 and November 2013. Patients received a course of 100 mg/day of thalidomide for 4 months and were followed up for at least 1 year. The response rate during follow-up, the recurrence rate after the 1st course of treatment, and the rate of retreatment were assessed. Comorbidities, the need for blood transfusion, yearly bleeding episodes, hemoglobin levels, hospitalization after thalidomide treatment, and the rate of adverse effects were also examined.The overall response rate during follow-up was 79.5% (62/78). The recurrence rate was 21.0% after the 1st course of thalidomide. The response rate of retreatment was 100%. After thalidomide treatment, yearly blood transfusion amounts, yearly bleeding episodes, and yearly hospitalization numbers were significantly decreased, while hemoglobin levels were significantly increased (P < 0.001). Adverse effects were observed in 60.0% (48/80) of the patients. Serious adverse effects were reported in 31.3% (25/80). The overall response rate was 76.7% (23/30) in 30 patients with comorbidities, while the rate was 78.0% (39/50) in patients without comorbidities (P = 0.55). The rate of serious adverse effects was similar between the comorbidities (33.3%) and no-comorbidities groups (30.0%) (P = 0.76).Thalidomide showed a good response rate and low adverse effect rate in patients with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding due to GIVM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Zhizheng Ge
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, Shanghai, China
- Correspondence: Zhizheng Ge, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, 145 Middle Shandong Road, Shanghai 200001, China (e-mail: )
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Boey JP, Hahn U, Sagheer S, McRae SJ. Thalidomide in angiodysplasia-related bleeding. Intern Med J 2016; 45:972-6. [PMID: 26332623 DOI: 10.1111/imj.12850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage from angiodysplastic lesions is not only difficult to identify, but often refractory to endoscopic intervention. Patients often require substantial transfusion support. Thalidomide has emerged as a promising medical strategy in angiodysplasia-related bleeding. We present our experience and report the findings from a review of the literature. Despite its side-effect profile, thalidomide remains the therapeutic modality with the best evidence in this difficult clinical scenario.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J P Boey
- Department of Haematology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - U Hahn
- Department of Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - S Sagheer
- Department of Haematology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - S J McRae
- Department of Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.,Department of Haematology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Engelen ET, van Galen KPM, Schutgens REG. Thalidomide for treatment of gastrointestinal bleedings due to angiodysplasia: a case report in acquired von Willebrand syndrome and review of the literature. Haemophilia 2015; 21:419-29. [PMID: 25929157 DOI: 10.1111/hae.12701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acquired von Willebrand syndrome is a rare bleeding disorder and treatment of the associated gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding due to angiodysplasia is challenging. AIM The aim of this study was to present a new case on the successful use of thalidomide in a patient with acquired von Willebrand syndrome and recurrent angiodysplasia-related GI bleedings, and to conduct a literature review on the use of thalidomide in patients with GI angiodysplasia. METHODS A literature review was conducted, searching the electronic databases PubMed, Embase and Cochrane. RESULTS We present a 75-year-old woman with IgG MGUS-associated acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) who suffered from recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) bleedings and epistaxis. Treatment with immunoglobulins, desmopressin, Haemate-P and blood transfusions failed to achieve long-term haemostasis. Eventually, after these bleedings relapsed for almost a decade at 1- to 3-month intervals, thalidomide was prescribed. Since then, only one single nose bleed and one single melaena episode had occurred. She currently remains in remission of GI bleeds after 3 years and 3 months follow-up. The literature review revealed a beneficial effect of thalidomide in reducing GI bleeding due to angiodysplasia, including four case reports on inherited von Willebrand disease. CONCLUSION In conclusion, thalidomide can be a reasonable option for the treatment of recurrent GI bleeding due to angiodysplasia in AVWS and we report for the first time that refractory or relapsing GI bleeding in patients with AVWS can successfully be controlled with thalidomide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E T Engelen
- Van Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - K P M van Galen
- Van Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R E G Schutgens
- Van Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Rongioletti F, Cecchi F, Pastorino C, Scaparro M. Successful management of refractory angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia with thalidomide. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 30:527-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Rongioletti
- Department of Health Sciences; DISSAL; Section of Dermatology; IRCSS-AOU S.Martino-IST; University of Genoa; viale Benedetto XV 7 Genoa 16132 Italy
| | - F. Cecchi
- Department of Health Sciences; DISSAL; Section of Dermatology; IRCSS-AOU S.Martino-IST; University of Genoa; viale Benedetto XV 7 Genoa 16132 Italy
| | - C. Pastorino
- Department of Health Sciences; DISSAL; Section of Dermatology; IRCSS-AOU S.Martino-IST; University of Genoa; viale Benedetto XV 7 Genoa 16132 Italy
| | - M. Scaparro
- Department of Health Sciences; DISSAL; Section of Dermatology; IRCSS-AOU S.Martino-IST; University of Genoa; viale Benedetto XV 7 Genoa 16132 Italy
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li Y, Fu S, Chen H, Feng Q, Gao Y, Xue H, Ge Z, Fang J, Xiao S. Inhibition of endothelial Slit2/Robo1 signaling by thalidomide restrains angiogenesis by blocking the PI3K/Akt pathway. Dig Dis Sci 2014; 59:2958-66. [PMID: 25326112 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-014-3257-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2013] [Accepted: 06/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thalidomide is effective in the treatment of angiodysplasia. The mechanisms underlying its activity may be associated with inhibition of angiogenic factors. It was recently shown that Slit2/Robo1 signaling plays a role in angiogenesis. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to explore the expression and effects of Robo1 and Slit2 in angiodysplasia and to identify the possible therapeutic mechanisms of thalidomide. METHOD Slit2 and Robo1 expression were analyzed in tissue samples and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with thalidomide using a combination of laboratory assays that were able to detect functional activity. RESULTS Slit2, Robo1 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were strongly expressed in five angiodysplasia lesions out of seven cases, while expression was low in one out of seven normal tissues. Exposure of HUVECs to recombinant N-Slit2 resulted in an increase in VEGF levels and stimulated proliferation, migration and tube formation. These effects were blocked by an inhibitor of PI3K and thalidomide. CONCLUSIONS Robo1 and Slit2 may have important roles in the formation of gastrointestinal vascular malformation. High concentrations of Slit2 increased the levels of VEGF in HUVECs via signaling through the PI3K/Akt pathway-an effect that could be inhibited by thalidomide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinan Li
- Shanghai Institution of Digestive Disease, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 145 Middle Shandong Rd. GI Division, Shanghai, 200001, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Feng Q, Tan HH, Ge ZZ, Gao YJ, Chen HM, Xiao SD. Thalidomide-induced angiopoietin 2, Notch1 and Dll4 downregulation under hypoxic condition in tissues with gastrointestinal vascular malformation and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Dig Dis 2014; 15:85-95. [PMID: 24219762 DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.12114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal vascular malformation (GIVM) and the mechanism of thalidomide in treating GIVM by evaluating the expression of angiopoietin 2 (Ang2), Notch1, delta-like ligand 4 (Dll4) and hypoxia inducible factor 1α (Hif-1α). METHODS Data of 10 patients with histology-confirmed GIVM were reviewed. Immunohistochemistry of surgically resected GIVM tissues and the adjacent mucosa of the patients and normal tissues from those who had undergone colonoscopy for health examination was performed to examine the expressions of Ang2, Notch1, Dll4 and Hif-1α. In addition, in vitro effect of thalidomide on Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and on HUVEC proliferation was also investigated during normoxic and hypoxic conditions. RESULTS GIVM lesions presented as tortuous, dilated arterioles, venules and capillaries. Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4 showed strong immunoreactivity in the cytoplasm and nuclei of GIVM lesions but negative or weak positivity in the intestinal mucosa of the adjacent tissues and normal mucosa. Under hypoxic condition the expressions of Hif-1α, Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4 were upregulated and the tube formation was more abundant with a greater diameter of tubes. Moreover, thalidomide downregulated their expression in HUVEC and HUVEC proliferation decreased in a concentration-dependent manner under both hypoxic and normoxic conditions. CONCLUSION Ang2, Notch1, Dll4 and Hif-1α may play an important role in the pathogenesis of GIVM and may be potential targets of thalidomide in the treatment of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Feng
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Shanghai, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Von Willebrand factor, angiodysplasia and angiogenesis. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 2013; 5:e2013060. [PMID: 24106610 PMCID: PMC3787682 DOI: 10.4084/mjhid.2013.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2013] [Accepted: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The large multimeric glycoprotein Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is best known for its role in haemostasis; however in recent years other functions of VWF have been identified, indicating that this protein is involved in multiple vascular processes. We recently described a new role for VWF in controlling angiogenesis, which may have significant clinical implications for patients with Von Willebrand disease (VWD), a genetic or acquired condition caused by the deficiency or dysfunction of VWF. VWD can be associated with angiodysplasia, a condition of degenerative blood vessels often present in the gastrointestinal tract, linked to dysregulated angiogenesis. Angiodysplasia can cause severe intractable bleeding, often refractory to conventional VWD treatments. In this review we summarise the evidence showing that VWF controls angiogenesis, and review the angiogenic pathways which have been implicated in this process. We discuss the possible mechanisms though which VWF regulates angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and integrin αvβ3, leading to signalling through vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2), one of the most potent activators of angiogenesis. We also review the evidence that links VWF with angiodysplasia, and how the newly identified function of VWF in controlling angiogenesis may pave the way for the development of novel therapies for the treatment of angiodysplasia in congenital VWD and in acquired conditions such as Heyde syndrome.
Collapse
|