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du Prel JB, Koscec Bjelajac A, Franić Z, Henftling L, Brborović H, Schernhammer E, McElvenny DM, Merisalu E, Pranjic N, Guseva Canu I, Godderis L. The Relationship Between Work-Related Stress and Depression: A Scoping Review. Public Health Rev 2024; 45:1606968. [PMID: 38751606 PMCID: PMC11094281 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2024.1606968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives Work-related stress is highly prevalent. Recent systematic reviews concluded on a significant association between common work-related stress measures and depression. Our scoping review aims to explore whether work-related psychosocial stress is generally associated with depression or depressiveness, the extent and methodology of the primary research undertaken on this topic and to elucidate inconsistencies or gaps in knowledge. Methods We searched for literature in Pubmed, PsycInfo and Web of Science including full reports in seven languages published between 1999 and 2022 and applied the PRISMA statement for scoping reviews criteria. Results Of 463 primarily identified articles, 125 were retained after abstract and full-text screening. The majority report significant associations between work-related stress and depression. Cross-sectional studies are most prevalent. Sufficient evidence exists only for job strain and effort-reward imbalance. Most studies are from Asia, North America and Europe. The health sector is the most studied. Several research gaps such as the lack of interventional studies were identified. Conclusion The consistency of most studies on the significant association between work-related stress and depression is remarkable. More studies are needed to improve evidence and to close research gaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptist du Prel
- Department of Occupational Health Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - Zrinka Franić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Lorena Henftling
- Department of Occupational Health Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Hana Brborović
- University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Andrija Štampar School of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Eva Schernhammer
- Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Damien M. McElvenny
- Research Group, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Eda Merisalu
- Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Nurka Pranjic
- Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Irina Guseva Canu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Unisanté, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Lode Godderis
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- IDEWE, External Service for Prevention and Protection at Work, Heverlee, Belgium
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Fujita A, Ihara K, Kawai H, Obuchi S, Watanabe Y, Hirano H, Fujiwara Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka M, Kato K. A novel set of volatile urinary biomarkers for late-life major depressive and anxiety disorders upon the progression of frailty: a pilot study. DISCOVER MENTAL HEALTH 2022; 2:20. [PMID: 37861875 PMCID: PMC10501039 DOI: 10.1007/s44192-022-00023-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Mood and anxiety disorders are frequent in the elderly and increase the risk of frailty. This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers of major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety in the elderly. We examined 639 participants in the community-dwelling Otassha Study (518 individuals considered healthy control, 77 with depression, anxiety, etc.), mean age 75 years, 58.4% of female. After exclusion criteria, we analyzed VOCs from 18 individuals (9 healthy control, 9 of MDD/agoraphobia case). Urinary volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were profiled using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Six urinary VOCs differed in the absolute area of the base peak between participants with MDD and/or agoraphobia and controls. High area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) values were found for phenethyl isothiocyanate (AUC: 0.86, p = 0.009), hexanoic acid (AUC: 0.85, p = 0.012), texanol (AUC: 0.99, p = 0.0005), and texanol isomer (AUC: 0.89, p = 0.005). The combined indices of dimethyl sulfone, phenethyl isothiocyanate, and hexanoic acid, and texanol and texanol isomer showed AUCs of 0.91 (p = 0.003) and 0.99 (p = 0.0005) and correlated with the GRID-HAMD and the Kihon Checklist (CL score), respectively. These VOCs may be valuable biomarkers for evaluating MDD and/or agoraphobia in the elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Fujita
- Faculty of Life Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-Ku, Kyoto, 603-8555, Japan
| | - Kazushige Ihara
- Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5 Zaifu-Cho Hirosaki City, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Hisashi Kawai
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan
| | - Shuichi Obuchi
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan
| | - Yutaka Watanabe
- Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita13, Nishi7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8586, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Hirano
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Fujiwara
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan
| | - Yoichi Takeda
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Masashi Tanaka
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Keiko Kato
- Faculty of Life Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-Ku, Kyoto, 603-8555, Japan.
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Matsuyama S, Lu Y, Aida J, Tanji F, Tsuji I. Association between number of remaining teeth and healthy aging in Japanese older people: The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 22:68-74. [PMID: 34852405 PMCID: PMC9299646 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.14320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Aim Maintaining ≥20 teeth is a public health goal worldwide. Healthy aging, which includes psychological and social well‐being, as well as physical indicators, has attracted a great deal of attention with the progression of aging societies. However, no studies have examined the association between the number of remaining teeth and healthy aging. This study aimed to investigate the association between the number of remaining teeth and healthy aging. Methods This community‐based longitudinal cohort study included 8300 Japanese people aged ≥65 years who were free of disability and depression in the baseline survey in 2006. The participants were categorized into four groups according to the number of remaining teeth at baseline: 0–9, 10–19, 20–24 and ≥25. The primary outcome was healthy aging (defined as meeting all four of the following criteria: free of disability, free of depression, high health‐related quality of life and high life satisfaction), as assessed by a questionnaire survey carried out in 2017. Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate the corresponding odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Results During about 11 years of follow‐up, 621 (7.5%) participants attained healthy aging. Participants with ≥20 remaining teeth showed a higher healthy aging rate. Compared with participants with 0–9 teeth, the multivariate‐adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for 10–19, 20–24 and ≥25 teeth were 0.98 (0.77–1.26), 1.28 (1.01–1.63) and 1.59 (1.24–2.03), respectively. Conclusions These findings suggest that maintaining ≥20 teeth was associated with healthy aging. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2022; 22: 68–74.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanae Matsuyama
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yukai Lu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Jun Aida
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumiya Tanji
- Faculty of Nursing, Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing, Akita, Japan
| | - Ichiro Tsuji
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Lauderdale SA, Martin KJ, Oakes KR, Moore JM, Balotti RJ. Pragmatic Screening of Anxiety, Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Substance Misuse in Older Adults. COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Kugimiya Y, Iwasaki M, Ohara Y, Motokawa K, Edahiro A, Shirobe M, Watanabe Y, Obuchi S, Kawai H, Kera T, Fujiwara Y, Ihara K, Kim H, Igarashi K, Hoshino D, Hirano H. [The oral function of community-dwelling older adults complaining of an oral function deterioration: An examination using the oral function-related items of the Questionnaire for Latter-stage Elderly People]. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 2021; 58:245-254. [PMID: 34039801 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.58.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM The oral function-related items of the newly developed "Questionnaire for Latter-stage Elderly People" are based on two items of the Kihon checklist assessing the masticatory and swallowing functions. In this study, we estimated the questionnaire's application rate and investigated the oral function of the respondents. METHODS Included were 699 older adults (274 men/425 women, average age, 73.4±6.6 years old). Those who responded positively to the related items were considered to have decreased swallowing and masticatory functions. The specific oral function was assessed based on the number of present and functional teeth; oral hygiene; oral moisture; occlusal force; oral diadochokinesis /pa/, /ta/, /ka/; tongue pressure; mixing ability; shearing ability; and Eating Assessment Tool (EAT)-10 (reference, score ≥3). RESULTS The rates of decreased masticatory and swallowing functions were 21.5% and 26.6%, respectively, while 7.4% of participants had both. Those with a decreased masticatory function showed fewer present teeth; a lower occlusal force, oral diadochokinesis /pa/, mixing ability, shearing ability, and higher EAT-10 scores.Those with a decreased swallowing function only had higher EAT-10 scores. In the early- and latter-stage elderly, the decreased masticatory function rates were 15.6% and 29.4%, respectively, the decreased swallowing function rates were 27.8% and 25.0%, respectively, and the rates of both decreased masticatory and swallowing functions were 6.0% and 9.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION The older adults who responded positively to the related questionnaire items, especially for items related to masticatory function, had a decreased oral function in multiple respects. The items related to the oral function in the Questionnaire for Latter-stage Elderly People are considered useful for identifying older adults with a decreased oral function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Kugimiya
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Tokyo Dental College
| | - Masanori Iwasaki
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Yuki Ohara
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Keiko Motokawa
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Ayako Edahiro
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Maki Shirobe
- The Tokyo Metropolitan Support Center for Preventative Long-term and Frail Elderly Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Yutaka Watanabe
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.,Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
| | - Shuichi Obuchi
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Hisashi Kawai
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Takeshi Kera
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.,Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare
| | - Yoshinori Fujiwara
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Kazushige Ihara
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine
| | - Hunkyung Kim
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
| | - Kentaro Igarashi
- Removable Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo
| | - Daichi Hoshino
- Division of Community-Based Comprehensive Dentistry, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University
| | - Hirohiko Hirano
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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Lu Y, Matsuyama S, Tanji F, Otsuka T, Tomata Y, Tsuji I. Social Participation and Healthy Aging among the Elderly Japanese: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2021; 77:106-113. [PMID: 33837413 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glab101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our study examined the association between social participation and healthy aging using a community-based cohort study among Japanese elderly. METHODS This prospective study was conducted in Ohsaki City, Japan, and included 7,226 subjects aged ≥65 years at the baseline survey in 2006. We obtained information on frequency of participation in three types of community activities (i.e. neighborhood activities, hobbies, and volunteer activities) at baseline. Exposure was measured by the number of types of community activities participated in and subjects were categorized into four groups (i.e. none, one type, two types, and three types). The primary outcome was healthy aging as assessed by a questionnaire survey conducted in 2017, and was defined as meeting the following four criteria: free of disability, free of depression, high health-related quality of life, and high life satisfaction. We used multiple logistic regression models to calculate the corresponding odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs). RESULTS During 11 years of follow-up, 574 (7.9%) subjects attained healthy aging. Compared with subjects not participating in any activity, the multivariable-adjusted ORs (95%CIs) were 1.90 (1.40, 2.59) for those participating in one type, 2.49 (1.84, 3.38) for two types, and 3.06 (2.30, 4.07) for three types (P for trend <.0001). Furthermore, for each type of community activity, a higher frequency of participation was related to higher probability of healthy aging. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that social participation is associated with the promotion of healthy aging, and that the benefits were observed across different types of community activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukai Lu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, Tohoku University School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Sanae Matsuyama
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, Tohoku University School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Fumiya Tanji
- Faculty of Nursing, Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing, Akita, Japan
| | - Tatsui Otsuka
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, Tohoku University School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yasutake Tomata
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, Tohoku University School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Ichiro Tsuji
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, Tohoku University School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Matsuyama S, Murakami Y, Lu Y, Sone T, Sugawara Y, Tsuji I. Association between social participation and disability-free life expectancy in Japanese older people: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. J Epidemiol 2021; 32:456-463. [PMID: 33775973 PMCID: PMC9424187 DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20200574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although social participation has been reported to be associated with significantly lower risks of mortality and disability, to our knowledge, no study has estimated its impact on disability-free life expectancy (DFLE). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between social participation and DFLE in community-dwelling older people. Methods We analyzed 11-year follow-up data from a cohort study of 11,982 Japanese older adults (age ≥65 years) in 2006. We collected information on the number of social participations using a questionnaire. Using this information, we categorized the participants into four groups. DFLE was defined as the average number of years a person could expect to live without disability. The multistate life table method using a Markov model was employed for calculating DFLE. Results The results revealed that DFLE according to the number of social participations was 17.8 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.3–18.2) for no activities, 20.9 (95% CI, 20.4–21.5) for one activity, 21.5 (95% CI, 20.9–22.0) for two activities, and 22.7 (95% CI, 22.1–23.2) for three activities in men, and 21.8 (95% CI, 21.5–22.2), 25.1 (95% CI, 24.6–25.6), 25.3 (95% CI, 24.7–25.9), and 26.7 years (95% CI, 26.1–27.4), respectively, in women. This difference in DFLE did not change after the participants were stratified for smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and depression. Conclusion Social participation is associated with longer DFLE among Japanese older people; therefore, encouraging social participation at the population level could increase life-years lived in good health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanae Matsuyama
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | - Yukai Lu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Toshimasa Sone
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yumi Sugawara
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Ichiro Tsuji
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
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Odake Y, Fukutani N, Shimoura K, Morino T, Matsumura N, Qian N, Shinohara Y, Mukaiyama K, Nagai-Tanima M, Aoyama T. Factors for reducing monetary loss due to presenteeism using a tailored healthcare web-application among office workers with chronic neck pain: a single-arm pre-post comparison study. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PRACTICE 2021. [DOI: 10.1539/eohp.2020-0024-oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Odake
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Naoto Fukutani
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
- BackTech Inc
| | - Kanako Shimoura
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
| | - Tappei Morino
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Natsuki Matsumura
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Niu Qian
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Yuki Shinohara
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Kohei Mukaiyama
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Momoko Nagai-Tanima
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Tomoki Aoyama
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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Suicidality in Chronic Illness: An Overview of Cognitive–Affective and Interpersonal Factors. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2020; 28:137-148. [DOI: 10.1007/s10880-020-09749-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Hironaka S, Kugimiya Y, Watanabe Y, Motokawa K, Hirano H, Kawai H, Kera T, Kojima M, Fujiwara Y, Ihara K, Kim H, Obuchi S, Kakinoki Y. Association between oral, social, and physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2020; 89:104105. [PMID: 32480111 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Oral frailty (OF) has been shown to be a predictor of disability. Therefore, it is important to be able to identify factors associated with OF in order to prevent long-term dependence. The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationships between OF, social frailty (SF), and physical frailty (PF) in community-dwelling older adults, with the overarching aim of informing the future development of effective measures to prevent frailty. METHODS Oral, physical, and social function, nutritional and psychological status, and medical history were examined in 682 community-dwelling individuals (267 men, 415 women) aged ≥ 65 years. Ordinal logistic regression analysis with SF and PF as independent variables was performed with pass analysis to determine the relationship between the different types of frailty. RESULTS Logistic regression analysis revealed significant associations between OF and decline in social function, physical function, and nutritional status, and an increase in the number of medications used. Path analysis showed that SF was directly related to OF and that OF and SF were directly related to PF. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that a decline in social function may directly influence a decline in oral and physical function. The results of this study provide initial evidence, that may guide the future development of measures that aim to prevent and manage OF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanae Hironaka
- Department of Special Needs and Geriatric Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan; Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kugimiya
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Watanabe
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan; Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| | - Keiko Motokawa
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Hirano
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Oral Surgery and Dentistry, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisashi Kawai
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kera
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Physical Therapy, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Gunma, Japan
| | - Motonaga Kojima
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Tokyo Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Fujiwara
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazushige Ihara
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan
| | - Hunkyung Kim
- Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shuichi Obuchi
- Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Kakinoki
- Department of Special Needs and Geriatric Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan
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11
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Heinz A, Catunda C, van Duin C, Willems H. Suicide prevention: Using the number of health complaints as an indirect alternative for screening suicidal adolescents. J Affect Disord 2020; 260:61-66. [PMID: 31493640 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide is the second leading cause of death in adolescents. Screening for persons at risk usually includes asking about suicidal ideation, which is considered inappropriate in some societies and situations. To avoid directly addressing suicide, this paper investigates whether the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Symptom Checklist (HBSC-SCL), a validated non-clinical measure of eight subjective health complaints (e.g. headache, feeling low), could be used as a tool for screening suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescents. METHODS 5262 secondary school students aged 12-18 answered the Luxembourgish HBSC 2014 survey, including the HBSC-SCL items and suicidal ideation and behavior questions. RESULTS Each HBSC-SCL item correlates with suicidal ideation and behavior. A sum score was calculated ranging from zero to eight health complaints to predict respondents who considered suicide (area under the ROC curve = 0.770). The ideal cut-off for screening students who consider suicide is three or more health complaints: sensitivity is 66.3%, specificity is 75.9% and positive predictive value is 32.9%. LIMITATIONS One limitation is HBSC-SCL's low positive predictive value. This is a general problem of screening rare events: the lower the prevalence, the lower the positive predictive value. Sensitivity and specificity could be improved by taking age-, gender- and country-specific cut-off values, but such refinements would make the score calculation more complicated. CONCLUSIONS The HBSC-SCL is short, easy to use, with satisfactory screening properties. The checklist can be used when suicide cannot be addressed directly, and also in a more general context, e.g. by school nurses when screening adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Heinz
- Research Unit INSIDE, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | | | | | - Helmut Willems
- Research Unit INSIDE, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
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12
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Yoshikawa E, Taniguchi T, Nakamura-Taira N, Ishiguro S, Matsumura H. Factors associated with unwillingness to seek professional help for depression: a web-based survey. BMC Res Notes 2017; 10:673. [PMID: 29202791 PMCID: PMC5716254 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3010-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Depression is a prevalent disorder that has a substantial impact on not only individuals but also society as a whole. Despite many effective depression interventions, delay in initial treatment contact is problematic. The Internet is a possible tool for low-cost dissemination of appropriate information and awareness raising about depressive disorders among the general public. This study aimed to identify factors associated with unwillingness to seek professional help for depression in Internet users. Results This web-based cross-sectional study surveyed 595 participants who scored over the cutoff point for depression on a self-rated mental-health questionnaire for depression, had never been assessed or treated by a mental health professional, and were experiencing depressive symptoms for at least 6 months. Among the 595 participants, 329 (55.3%) reported they were unwilling to seek professional help for depression. Regression analysis indicated that unwillingness to seek professional help for depression was associated with male sex and financial issues as a depression trigger, and that willingness to seek professional help was associated with problems with interpersonal relationships. The Internet warrants further complementary investigation to elucidate factors associated with unwillingness to seek professional help for depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eisho Yoshikawa
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital, 1-7-1 Nagayama, Tama City, Tokyo, 206-8512, Japan. .,Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan. .,Ujiie Hospital, 4095 Mukogawara, Sakura-shi, Tochigi, 329-1326, Japan.
| | - Toshiatsu Taniguchi
- Department of Psychology, Fukuyama University, Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 729-0290, Japan.,Tottori Seikyo Hospital, 458 Suehiroonsen-cho, Tottori, Tottori, 680-0841, Japan
| | - Nanako Nakamura-Taira
- Center for Research on Human Development and Clinical Psychology, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, 2-579-15 Shimokume, Kato-shi, Hyogo, 673-1494, Japan
| | - Shin Ishiguro
- Ujiie Hospital, 4095 Mukogawara, Sakura-shi, Tochigi, 329-1326, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Organization Depression Support Network, 3-20-11 Tamagawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158-0094, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Matsumura
- Ujiie Hospital, 4095 Mukogawara, Sakura-shi, Tochigi, 329-1326, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Organization Depression Support Network, 3-20-11 Tamagawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158-0094, Japan
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Kuroda Y, Iwasa H, Goto A, Yoshida K, Matsuda K, Iwamitsu Y, Yasumura S. Occurrence of depressive tendency and associated social factors among elderly persons forced by the Great East Japan Earthquake and nuclear disaster to live as long-term evacuees: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e014339. [PMID: 28871007 PMCID: PMC5589009 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Revised: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study examined the incidence of depression and associated factors among elderly persons from Iitate village after the March 2011 earthquake. METHOD This was a prospective cohort study. As a baseline survey, in May 2010 a self-assessment Basic Checklist (BCL) was distributed to 1611 elderly villagers, of which 1277 responded. Of these respondents, 885 without a tendency to depression (69.3%) were given a follow-up survey in May 2013. The BCL was used to assess depression tendency, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), physical function, nutritional status, oral function, homeboundness, cognitive function and social activities. Univariate analysis was used to examine differences in risk between those with a presence of depression tendency (PDT) and those without (non-PDT) depending on demographic and BCL variables. Variables found to be significant were analysed by Poisson regression analysis. RESULTS Of the 438 respondents in the second survey, 163 (37.2%) showed depression tendency. PDT risk was significantly increased by female gender, age, history of diabetes and cognitive disorder. It was significantly reduced by increased IADL. Engagement in social activities decreased PDT risk in rental accommodation. DISCUSSION Renters faced a higher risk of PDT than persons evacuated in groups to purpose-built housing. The inclusion of social activities in the multivariate Poisson regression analysis weakened this effect. Female gender, a history of diabetes, reduced IADL and a tendency to cognitive disorder each independently affected PDT risk. These findings may inform future responses to earthquakes and the technical disasters that may accompany them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Kuroda
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
- Department of Public Health and Welfare, Iitate Village, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Hajime Iwasa
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Aya Goto
- Center for Integrated Science and Humanities, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Kazuki Yoshida
- International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Kumiko Matsuda
- Department of Public Health and Welfare, Iitate Village, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Yumi Iwamitsu
- Department of Medical Psychology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Seiji Yasumura
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
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Shiba K, Kondo N, Kondo K, Kawachi I. Retirement and mental health: dose social participation mitigate the association? A fixed-effects longitudinal analysis. BMC Public Health 2017; 17:526. [PMID: 28558670 PMCID: PMC5450308 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4427-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Empirical evidence investigating heterogeneous impact of retirement on mental health depending on social backgrounds is lacking, especially among older adults. Methods We examined the impact of changes in working status on changes in mental health using Japanese community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years participating in the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study between 2010 and 2013 (N = 62,438). Between-waves changes in working status (“Kept working”, “Retired”, “Started work”, or “Continuously retired”) were used to predict changes in depressive symptoms measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale. First-difference regression models were stratified by gender, controlling for changes in time-varying confounding actors including equivalised household income, marital status, instrumental activities of daily living, incidence of serious illnesses and family caregiving. We then examined the interactions between changes in working status and occupational class, changes in marital status, and post-retirement social participation. Results Participants who transitioned to retirement reported significantly increased depressive symptoms (β = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.21–0.45 for men, and β = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.13–0.45 for women) compared to those who kept working. Men who were continuously retired reported increased depressive symptoms (β = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.05–0.20), whereas males who started work reported decreased depressive symptoms (β = −0.20, 95% CI: -0.38–-0.02). Men from lower occupational class (compared to men from higher class) reported more increase in depressive symptoms when continuously retired (β = −0.16, 95% CI: -0.25–-0.08). Those reporting recreational social participation after retirement appeared to be less influenced by transition to retirement. Conclusions Retirement may increase depressive symptoms among Japanese older adults, particularly men from lower occupational class backgrounds. Encouraging recreational social participation may mitigate the adverse effects of retirement on mental health of Japanese older men. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4427-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichiro Shiba
- Departments of Health and Social Behavior/Health Education and Health Sociology, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Naoki Kondo
- Departments of Health and Social Behavior/Health Education and Health Sociology, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Katsunori Kondo
- Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.,Department of Gerontological Evaluation, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morikoka-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan
| | - Ichiro Kawachi
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., 7th floor, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
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Serum BDNF levels before and after the development of mood disorders: a case-control study in a population cohort. Transl Psychiatry 2016; 6:e782. [PMID: 27070410 PMCID: PMC4872405 DOI: 10.1038/tp.2016.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2015] [Revised: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are low in major depressive disorder (MDD), and were recently shown to decrease in chronic depression, but whether this is a trait or state marker of MDD remains unclear. We investigated whether serum BDNF levels decrease before or after the developments of MDD and other mood disorders through a case-control study nested in a cohort of 1276 women aged 75-84 years in 2008. Psychiatrists using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV identified incident cases of mood disorders at follow-up surveys in 2010 and 2012: 28 of MDDs, 39 of minor depressive disorders (minDDs) and 8 of minor depressive episodes with a history of major depressive episodes (minDEs with MDE history). A total of 106 representative non-depressed controls were also identified in the 2012 follow-up. We assayed BDNF levels in preserved sera of cases and controls at baseline and at follow-up. Serum BDNF levels at baseline in cases of MDD, minDD or minDE with MDE history were no lower than those in controls. The decrease in the serum BDNF level from baseline to follow-up was greater in cases of MDD or minDE with MDE history than in controls or cases of minDD. These results show that serum BDNF levels are not a trait marker of MDD in old women but appeared to be a state marker. The different changes in BDNF levels among diagnostic groups suggest that MDD has a pathophysiologic relation to minDE with MDE history, rather than to minDD.
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16
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Oyama H, Sakashita T. Long-Term Effects of a Screening Intervention for Depression on Suicide Rates among Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2016; 24:287-96. [PMID: 26796924 DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2015.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Revised: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore the long-term impact of a universal screening intervention for depression on suicide rates among older community-dwelling adults, with gender as an effect modifier. DESIGN Controlled cohort study reporting long-term follow-up of previous research. SETTING Two sets of three municipalities in Japan were assigned as intervention and control regions and compared with the surrounding zone and prefecture. PARTICIPANTS Intervention area residents aged 60 years and older (14,291) were invited to participate in a 2-year intervention (2005-2006). Four population-based dynamic cohorts of residents aged 65 years and older (1999-2010) were included as subjects, 6 years before and after the intervention started. INTERVENTION At-risk residents within the intervention region (4,918) were invited for a two-step screening program; 2,552 participated in the program linked with care/support services for 2 years. An education program open to the public was held. MEASUREMENTS Changes in suicide from a 6-year baseline to the 2-year intervention and a 4-year follow-up in the intervention region (11,700 adults ≥65 years) were compared with a matched control and two comparison areas using mixed-effects negative binomial regression models. Suicide rates among older adults exposed to screening were compared with those of the control region. RESULTS Suicide rates in the intervention region decreased by 48%, which was significantly greater than in the three comparison areas. The program's benefits lasted longer for women than men. Screening exposure may be associated with decreased suicide risk over the 4-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Universal screening may decrease suicide rates among older adults, with potential gender differences in treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Oyama
- Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
| | - Tomoe Sakashita
- Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan
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17
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Hashizume M, Hachisu M, Yoshida H, Kim M, Kim HK, Amano Y, Hasegawa C, Suzuki T, Ihara K. Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in elderly women depression: a community-based study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2015; 56:109-16. [PMID: 25178999 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 08/21/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) have been shown to be lower in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) than in healthy persons. Although several studies have examined the associations between serum BDNF levels and broader categories of depression identified by psychiatrists or depressive symptoms measured with depression scales among nonpatient populations, some of these studies did not consider possible confounders and included mostly young or middle-aged subjects and nonrepresentative control subjects, such as volunteers and patients' relatives. Therefore, it remains unclear that whether MDD, broader categories of depression, or depressive symptoms in the elderly are associated with BDNF. The present study examined these associations in a community sample and controlled for confounders. METHODS The subjects were 538 women aged 78 to 88 years who had participated in a follow-up survey of a cohort and had scored 24 or more on the Mini-Mental State Examination. Two depression scales were administered, and, using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, psychiatrists identified 53 persons having any mood disorder (AMD) - 8 with MDD and 45 with other types of depression according to the DSM-IV or its research criteria - and 106 healthy controls. RESULTS Subjects with MDD had serum BDNF levels lower than did controls but subjects with AMD did not. The severity of depressive symptoms assessed with either of the 2 depression scales was negatively correlated with serum BDNF levels in all subjects and in subjects remaining after persons with MDD or AMD were excluded. These associations were significant after controlling for possible confounders. CONCLUSION We have found an association between MDD and serum BDNF levels in old-old women, as has previously been found in younger patients. Although serum BDNF levels were not found to be associated with the broader category of depression, they were associated with depressive symptoms among subjects without clinical depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Hashizume
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Japan.
| | - Mitsugu Hachisu
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacotherapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Japan
| | - Hideyo Yoshida
- Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan
| | - Miji Kim
- Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan
| | - Hun Kyung Kim
- Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan
| | - Yuichi Amano
- (e)Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Japan
| | - Chie Hasegawa
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Japan
| | - Takao Suzuki
- National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Japan
| | - Kazushige Ihara
- (e)Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Japan
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18
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Relationship between job stress, temperament and depressive symptoms in female nurses. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2014; 27:426-34. [DOI: 10.2478/s13382-014-0270-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2013] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
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19
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Morikawa M, Okamoto N, Kiuchi K, Tomioka K, Iwamoto J, Harano A, Saeki K, Fukusumi M, Hashimoto K, Amano N, Hazaki K, Yanagi M, Iki M, Yamada F, Kishimoto T, Kurumatani N. Association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome in Japanese community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional analysis from the baseline results of the Fujiwara-kyo prospective cohort study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2013; 28:1251-9. [PMID: 23526542 DOI: 10.1002/gps.3950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2012] [Accepted: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Metabolic syndrome contains many risks for medical diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which might precipitate depressive symptoms in the older people. However, the association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome in Japanese community-dwelling older people is unclear. This study was performed to answer this important question. METHODS Cross-sectional analyses were performed on 3796 community-dwelling independent older people (≥ 65 years, 1911 men and 1885 women) from the 2007-2008 baseline examination of the Fujiwara-kyo study, a prospective cohort study on successful aging. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 15-item short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale and metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2005 International Diabetes Federation. Covariates were social supports, negative life events, health behavior, education, cognitive function, anthropometric status, and others. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the relationships between depressive symptoms and these variables. RESULTS The prevalence of depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale-15 ≥ 6) and metabolic syndrome were 14.8% and 16.6%, respectively. Significant protective factors against depressive symptoms were higher education, more opportunity for drinking of alcohol, better social supports, and more walking daily. Metabolic syndrome was statistically associated with depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio = \ 1.32, 95% confidence interval = 1.03-1.68). Other risk factors significantly associated with depressive symptoms were sleep disturbance, visual or hearing impairment, and negative life events. CONCLUSIONS The present study showed an association between metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms in ambulatory Japanese older people, as in western countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Morikawa
- Sakai City Mental Health Center, Osaka, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan
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Fujiwara Y, Suzuki H, Kawai H, Hirano H, Yoshida H, Kojima M, Ihara K, Obuchi S. Physical and sociopsychological characteristics of older community residents with mild cognitive impairment as assessed by the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2013; 26:209-20. [PMID: 23920040 DOI: 10.1177/0891988713497096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although mild cognitive impairment (MCI) criteria are disputable, characterizing various aspects of operational MCI (O-MCI) may lead to a better understanding of potential modulators of cognitive decline and contribute to more effective public health strategies. The aim of the study is to examine characteristics of community-dwelling elderly people with MCI assessed using Japanese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-J). METHODS A total of 913 community-dwelling Japanese (65-84 years) participated in health examinations in Tokyo, 2011. The MoCA-J, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and other physical and mental tests were conducted. Excluded were those with <24 MMSE scores. Those with <26 in MoCA-J were divided into 2 subgroups, (A) participants independent of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and no memory complaints and (B) participants independent of IADL with memory complaints or partially dependent on IADL with/without memory complaints. Those with ≥26 in MoCA-J and subgroup (A) of MCI were the normal controls (NCs, 57.4%), and subgroup (B) of MCI was O-MCI, 36.5%. We compared each variable between NC and O-MCI, using logistic regression analysis, adjusted for gender and age. RESULTS The majority of all the groups were independent of IADL. The O-MCI characteristics were increased depressive symptom, worse self-rated health, lower systolic blood pressure, poorer intellectual activities, no hobbies, weaker grip strength, and slower than usual walking speed compared to the NC group. CONCLUSIONS Older persons with O-MCI defined by MoCA-J have partially decreased cognition and physical and sociopsychological functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Fujiwara
- Research team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
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21
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Uebelacker LA, German NM, Gaudiano BA, Miller IW. Patient health questionnaire depression scale as a suicide screening instrument in depressed primary care patients: a cross-sectional study. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2012; 13:10m01027. [PMID: 21731830 DOI: 10.4088/pcc.10m01027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2010] [Accepted: 08/23/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine the sensitivity and specificity of the suicide item on the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) when compared to a structured interview (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV; SCID-I mood module) in primary care patients with elevated depression symptoms. METHOD In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 166 patients from 2 primary care clinics, 1 in Rhode Island and 1 in Massachusetts, who were enrolled in studies that focused on depression in primary care. Of the total participants, 101 were enrolled in the survey study, and 65 were screened for or enrolled in either an open trial or a pilot randomized controlled trial. Data were collected between May 2004 and May 2009. RESULTS We found that the specificity of the PHQ-9 suicide screening item was 0.84 and sensitivity was 0.69 for the sample as a whole. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that the routine use of the PHQ-9 may be useful in primary care practice in that it may identify individuals at risk for suicide who would not otherwise have been identified. However, denial of suicidality on the PHQ-9 should be probed further if there are other risk factors for suicide present. TRIAL REGISTRATION clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00541957.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa A Uebelacker
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Butler Hospital and Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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22
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Fountoulakis KN, Pantoula E, Siamouli M, Moutou K, Gonda X, Rihmer Z, Iacovides A, Akiskal H. Development of the Risk Assessment Suicidality Scale (RASS): a population-based study. J Affect Disord 2012; 138:449-57. [PMID: 22301115 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2011] [Revised: 12/11/2011] [Accepted: 12/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide and suicide attempts are significant and costly public health problems. In order to prevent suicidal and other self-injurious behaviors, research on the multiple factors involved in these behaviors with comprehensive and user-friendly instruments is necessary. The aim of the current study was to construct a self-report instrument with emphasis on items describing suicide-related behavior itself rather than strongly related clinical features on the basis of a general population study. METHODS Twelve items comprising a new scale were applied to 734 subjects from the general population (40.6% males and 59.4% females) aged 40.8±11.5 along with the STAI and the CES-D. RESULTS The scoring method was developed on the basis of frequency table of responses to the individual scale items. The factor analysis returned 3 factors explaining 59.19% of total variance (Intention, Life, and History). The Cronbach's alpha was 0.85 for the Intention, 0.69 for the Life and 0.52 for the History subscale. LIMITATION The findings need replication in clinical and epidemiologic studies. CONCLUSION The RASS is a reliable and valid instrument which might prove valuable in the assessment of suicidal risk in the general population as well as in mental patients.
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Sakurai K, Nishi A, Kondo K, Yanagida K, Kawakami N. Screening performance of K6/K10 and other screening instruments for mood and anxiety disorders in Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2011; 65:434-41. [PMID: 21851452 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02236.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 400] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to establish the screening performance and optimal cut-off points for the Japanese version of Kessler (K)6, K10 and the Depression and Suicide Screen (DSS). METHODS A self-report questionnaire including K6, K10 and DSS, as well as the Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale (CES-D), was administered to a random sample of community residents in Japan (non-cases, n = 147) and psychiatric outpatients diagnosed with mood or anxiety disorders according to DSM-IV (cases, n = 17). A receiver-operator characteristics (ROC) curve was drawn to estimate the area under the curve (AUC), the sensitivity, and specificity with the optimal cut-off points for K6, K10, and DSS, which were then compared with those of CES-D. The community sample was also asked to rate each measure on a scale from 'very easy' to 'very hard' to use. RESULTS K6 and K10 showed a high AUC (0.93-0.94), which was comparable to that of CES-D (0.95), but DSS showed a significantly smaller AUC (0.89) than CES-D (P < 0.05). The optimal cut-off points were estimated as 4/5 for K6, 9/10 for K10, and 1/2 for DSS. The sensitivity of these three scales was similar, but the specificity was lower for DSS than for the other two. K6, K10 and DSS were rated as being 'very easy' or 'easy to use' significantly more than CES-D (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION The screening performance of the Japanese versions of K6 and K10 was comparable with that of CES-D, and better than that of DDS. K6/K10, particularly K6, might have an advantage, even over the CES-D, because of its similar screening performance and better acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Sakurai
- Department of Mental Health, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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Inoue K, Fukunaga T, Okazaki Y, Ono Y. Report on suicidal trends in persons aged 60 or over in Japan: the need for effective prevention measures. MEDICINE, SCIENCE, AND THE LAW 2011; 51:32-35. [PMID: 21595419 DOI: 10.1258/msl.2010.010068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In Japan, the suicide rate has remained high since 1998, and effective suicide prevention measures that can bring about an immediate decrease in suicides are needed now. Specific suicide prevention measures must be based on the results of detailed research into the trends and causative factors of suicide. In the present study, we investigated the number of suicides and the proportion of causative factors in persons aged 60 or over compared with the total number of suicides in Japan from 1999 to 2005. We also discussed the causative factors of suicide among men and women aged 60 or over in detail. During the period from 1999 to 2005, the proportion of the number of suicides in persons aged 60 or over to the total number of suicides changed from 28.9% to 31.1% among men and from 42.5% to 45.9% among women. The most common causative factor was 'health problems' among both men and women, and the second most common cause was 'economic and life problems' among men. 'Family problems' was one of the major causative factors among both men and women. Therefore, more attention needs to be paid to persons aged 60 or over with regard to these factors in particular. Professionals and organizations involved in suicide prevention must work cooperatively to prevent suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Inoue
- Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
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Oyama H, Sakashita T, Hojo K, Watanabe N, Takizawa T, Sakamoto S, Takizawa S, Tasaki H, Tanaka E. A Community-Based Survey and Screening for Depression in the Elderly. CRISIS 2010; 31:100-8. [DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background: In addition to implementing a depression screening program, conducting a survey beforehand might contribute to suicide risk reduction for the elderly. Aims: This study evaluates outcomes of a community-based program to prevent suicide among individuals aged 60 and over, using a quasiexperimental design with an intervention region (41,337 residents, 35.1% aged 60 and over) and a neighboring reference region. Methods: Our 2-year intervention program included an anonymous survey by random sample in the entire intervention region and, in the second year, a depression screening with follow-up by a psychiatrist in the higher-risk districts. Changes in the risk of completed suicide were estimated by the incidence-rate ratio (IRR). Results: The risk for men in the intervention region was reduced by 61% (age-adjusted IRR = 0.39; 90% CI = 0.18–0.87), whereas there was a (statistically insignificant) 51% risk reduction for women in the intervention region, and no risk reduction for either men or women in the reference region. The ratio of the crude IRR for elderly men in the intervention region to that for all elderly men in Japan was estimated at 0.42 (90% CI = 0.18–0.92), showing that the risk reduction was greater than the national change. Conclusions: The management of depression through a combination of an initial survey and subsequent screening holds clear promise for prompt effectiveness in the prevention of suicide for elderly men, and potentially for women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Oyama
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan
| | - Tomoe Sakashita
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan
| | - Kei Hojo
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Aomori Rosai Hospital, Hachinohe, Japan
| | - Naoki Watanabe
- Faculty of Human Sciences, Kansai University of International Studies, Miki, Japan
| | - Tohru Takizawa
- Faculty of Human Sciences, Hachinohe University, Hachinohe, Japan
| | | | - Shiho Takizawa
- Faculty of Human Sciences, Hachinohe University, Hachinohe, Japan
| | | | - Eriko Tanaka
- Japan Foundation for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Kodaira, Japan
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The geriatric depression scale as a screening tool for depression and suicide ideation: a replication and extention. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2010; 18:256-65. [PMID: 20224521 DOI: 10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181bf9edd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine a) whether the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) can predict clinician-rated suicide ideation and depression, using the 15-, 5-, and 4-item versions, b) whether an additional suicide-ideation item would improve the performance, and c) whether the results vary by age groups. METHODS First-time psychiatric outpatients responded to the GDS. They were subsequently assessed by psychiatrists blind to the GDS, who also indicated whether suicide ideation was present. The performance of the GDS scales was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves. Analyses were conducted separately for young-old (aged 60-74 years) and old-old (aged 75 years or older) adults. RESULTS Areas under the curves showed that the different GDS versions were comparable in detecting depression and suicide ideation. For identifying depression, thresholds of 7, 2, and 2 for the 15-, 5-, and 4-item versions were optimal, respectively. In terms of detecting suicide ideation, all measures performed better in old-old than in young-old adults. A single, self-report suicide-ideation item performed better than all multiitem GDS measures. CONCLUSIONS Both the 4- and the 5-item versions are excellent alternatives to the 15-item version, and all are reasonable tools for detecting the presence of suicide ideation also. However, to improve the effectiveness of screening, brief measures of suicide risk should also be included. Even a 1-item measure of suicide ideation can improve clinical decisions tremendously.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Older adults have high rates of suicide and typically seek care in primary medical practices. Older adults often do not directly or spontaneously report thoughts of suicide, which can impede suicide prevention efforts. Therefore, the use of additional approaches to suicide risk detection is needed, including the use of screening tools. The objective of this study was to assess whether brief screens for depression have acceptable operating characteristics in identifying suicide ideation among older primary care patients and to examine potential sex differences in the screen's accuracy. METHODS We administered the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), which includes a 5-item GDS subscale (GDS-SI) designed to screen for suicide ideation, to a cross-sectional cohort of 626 primary care patients (235 men, 391 women) 65 years of age or older in the Northeastern United States. We assessed presence of suicide ideation with items from the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. RESULTS Patients expressing suicide ideation (n = 69) scored higher on the GDS and GDS-SI than those who did not (n = 557). A GDS cut score of 4 maximized sensitivity (0.754) and specificity (0.815), producing an area under the curve of 0.844 (P < .001) and positive and negative predictive values of 0.335 and 0.964, respectively. Optimal cut scores were 5 for men and 3 for women. A GDS-SI cut score of 1 was optimal for the total sample and for both men and women. CONCLUSIONS The GDS and GDS-SI accurately identify older patients with suicide ideation. Research is needed to examine their acceptability and barriers to routine use in primary care.
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Crandall M, Sridharan L, Schermer C. Depression and thoughts of death among disadvantaged mothers: risk factors and impact on maternal and child health. Arch Suicide Res 2010; 14:248-60. [PMID: 20658378 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2010.494143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Our hypothesess were that modifiable societal risk factors would contribute to depression and thoughts of death (DTD) and that DTD would affect maternal and infant well-being. Retrospective database analysis with bivariate and multivariate statistics utilizing 3 years of data from the prospective Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Eight hundred and eighty mothers (18%) were clinically depressed; of these, 286 (33%) reported thoughts of death. DTD were significantly associated with family violence and alcohol use; a combination of DTD with family violence or maternal alcohol use markedly increased the risk of infant hospitalization (p-value < 0.001). The association of DTD with problems of violence, substance abuse, and health outcomes underscores the complex relationships among these risk factors. Routine screening for these issues should be implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Crandall
- Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
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Inoue K, Tanii H, Abe S, Fujita Y, Kaiya H, Nata M, Okazaki Y, Fukunaga T. Respiratory disease and temperature are correlated with suicide in Mie Prefecture, Japan. J Forensic Leg Med 2008; 15:409-10. [PMID: 17240184 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2006] [Revised: 09/19/2006] [Accepted: 10/30/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Inoue K, Tanii H, Abe S, Nata M, Nishimura Y, Nishida A, Kajiki N, Yokoyama C, Kaiya H, Fukunaga T, Okazaki Y. Causative factors as cues for addressing the rapid increase in suicide in Mie Prefecture, Japan: comparison of trends between 1996-2002 and 1989-1995. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 60:736-45. [PMID: 17109708 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01589.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The number of suicides in Japan has increased from approximately 22 000 per year from 1988 to 1997 to >30 000 per year since 1998. Likewise, the number of suicides has been increasing in Mie Prefecture. The purpose of the present study was to examine the incidence of and circumstances surrounding all suicide cases during 1996-2002 in Mie Prefecture and to compare the data with those from 1989 to 1995. In Mie Prefecture, the age-specific suicide rate during the second 7-year period included marked increases among men aged 50-59 and 60-69 years. Among women, the age-specific suicide rate increased with age during both 7-year periods. During the second period, psychiatric disorders as causative factors increased in all generations. They were especially important for women of the younger generation, whereas economic problems were the most common causative factor among men aged 40-64. Physical illness as a causative factor in suicide was high among the elderly, but among the other age groups this factor trailed behind economic difficulties for men and psychiatric disorders for women. To prevent suicide, social cooperation as well as a plenitude of visiting nurses and psychiatric care is required, and early detection and treatment are also important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Inoue
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medcine, Tsu, Tokyo, Japan.
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Inoue K, Tanii H, Fukunaga T, Abe S, Nishimura Y, Kajiki N, Yokoyama C, Nishida A, Tawara J, Kaiya H, Nata M, Okazaki Y. Panic disorder and suicide in Mie Prefecture, Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 60:640-1. [PMID: 16958953 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01573.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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