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Satici S, Iyngkaran P, Battersby M, Andrew S, De Courten M. Defining Vulnerable Patients with Heart Failure: Opportunistic Lessons from Covid-19. Curr Cardiol Rev 2022; 18:e280921196849. [PMID: 34602040 PMCID: PMC9893135 DOI: 10.2174/1573403x17666210928121625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Congestive Heart Failure is a chronic disease that can be associated with poor outcomes. Some patients are more vulnerable, while others who are vulnerable appear absent or silent to health services. COVID-19 pandemic is a good opportunity to explore this important area. This review focuses on chronic disease, heart failure and those who require greater consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakine Satici
- General Physician and Master of Research student, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Pupalan Iyngkaran
- Cardiologist (Heart Failure & Cardiac Imaging) and Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Werribee Mercy Sub School, School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, Australia
| | - Malcolm Battersby
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Senior Consultant Psychiatrist, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Mental Health Division, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park SA 5042, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide SA 5001
| | - Sharon Andrew
- Nursing and Adjunct Mitchell Institute, Victoria University, PO Box 14428 Melbourne, Victoria 8001, Australia
| | - Maximilian De Courten
- Mitchell Institute for Education and Health Policy, Victoria University, 300 Queen St, Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia
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Su Y, Cochrane BB, Yu SY, Reding K, Herting JR, Zaslavsky O. Fatigue in community-dwelling older adults: A review of definitions, measures, and related factors. Geriatr Nurs 2021; 43:266-279. [PMID: 34963072 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Fatigue is a common age-related symptom among community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older. Yet, a systematic approach has rarely been applied to review definitions, measures, related factors, and consequences of fatigue in this population. A scoping review was conducted in December 2020 to fill the gap, and 36 articles met the inclusion criteria. Definitions, albeit diverse, included at least one of the following attributes: an early indicator of disablement, subjective, a lack of energy, multidimensional, impaired daily activities, and temporal. A summary of fatigue measures used in this population was provided, including a brief overview, number of items, reliability, and validity. In general, different measures were used with considerable variability in the content. Additionally, most measures had limited information on test-retest reliability and validity. Fatigue-related factors mapped into biological, psychological, social, and behavioral factors. Fatigue consequences were primarily declines in physical and cognitive functions. (100-150 words).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Su
- School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
| | - Barbara B Cochrane
- School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Shih-Yin Yu
- School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Kerryn Reding
- School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Jerald R Herting
- Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Oleg Zaslavsky
- School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
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Liguori I, Russo G, Curcio F, Sasso G, Della-Morte D, Gargiulo G, Pirozzi F, Cacciatore F, Bonaduce D, Abete P, Testa G. Depression and chronic heart failure in the elderly: an intriguing relationship. J Geriatr Cardiol 2018; 15:451-459. [PMID: 30108618 PMCID: PMC6087518 DOI: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2017] [Revised: 03/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic heart failure and depressive disorders have a high prevalence and incidence in the elderly. Several studies have shown how depression tends to exacerbate coexisting chronic heart failure and its clinical outcomes and vice versa, especially in the elderly. The negative synergism between chronic heart failure and depression in the elderly may be approached only taking into account the multifaceted pathophysiological characteristics underlying both these conditions, such as behavioural factors, neurohormonal activation, inflammatory mediators, hypercoagulability and vascular damage. Nevertheless, the pathophysiological link between these two conditions is not well established yet. Despite the high prevalence of depression in chronic heart failure elderly patients and its negative prognostic value, it is often unrecognized especially because of shared symptoms. So the screening of mood disorders, using reliable questionnaires, is recommended in elderly patients with chronic heart failure, even if cannot substitute a diagnostic interview by mental health professionals. In this setting, treatment of depression requires a multidisciplinary approach including: psychotherapy, antidepressants, exercise training and electroconvulsive therapy. Pharmacological therapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, despite conflicting results, improves quality of life but does not guarantee better outcomes. Exercise training is effective in improving quality of life and prognosis but at the same time cardiac rehabilitation services are vastly underutilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Liguori
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Gennaro Russo
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Curcio
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sasso
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - David Della-Morte
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Gargiulo
- Division of Internal Medicine, AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi di Aragona, Salerno, Italy
| | - Flora Pirozzi
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Cacciatore
- Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Heart Transplantation Unit, Naples, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Domenico Bonaduce
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Pasquale Abete
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Gianluca Testa
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
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Schjoedt I, Sommer I, Bjerrum MB. Experiences and management of fatigue in everyday life among adult patients living with heart failure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 14:68-115. [DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-2016-2441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Garner SL. Photovoice as a teaching and learning strategy for undergraduate nursing students. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2014; 34:1272-1274. [PMID: 24832534 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shelby L Garner
- Baylor University, Louise Herrington School of Nursing, 3700 Worth St., Dallas, TX 75246, United States.
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Evaluation of objective and perceived mental fatigability in older adults with vascular risk. J Psychosom Res 2014; 76:458-64. [PMID: 24840140 PMCID: PMC4033905 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Accepted: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Mental fatigability refers to the failure to sustain participation in tasks requiring mental effort. Older adults with vascular risk are at particular risk for experiencing mental fatigability. The present study (1) tested a new way of measuring objective mental fatigability by examining its association with perceived mental fatigability; and (2) identified associated psychological, physiological, and situational predictors. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted with 49 community-dwelling participants aged 75+ years with vascular risk. A 20-minute fatigability-manipulation task was used to induce mental fatigability and develop objective and perceived mental fatigability measures. Objective fatigability was calculated by the change of reaction time over the course of the task. Perceived fatigability was calculated by the change of fatigue self-reported before and after the task. A set of potential psychological, physiological, and situational predictors were measured. RESULTS There was a significant increase in reaction time and self-reported fatigue to the fatigability manipulation task, indicating occurrence of objective and perceived mental fatigability. Reaction time and self-reported fatigue were moderately, but significantly correlated. Higher levels of executive control and having a history of more frequently engaging in mental activities were associated with lower objective mental fatigability. None of the examined factors were associated with perceived mental fatigability. CONCLUSION Objective and perceived mental fatigability were sensitive to our fatigability-manipulation task. While these two measures were correlated, they were not associated with the same factors. These findings need to be validated in studies with a more heterogeneous sample and a greater variety of fatigability-manipulation tasks.
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Chapa DW, Akintade B, Son H, Woltz P, Hunt D, Friedmann E, Hartung MK, Thomas SA. Pathophysiological Relationships Between Heart Failure and Depression and Anxiety. Crit Care Nurse 2014; 34:14-24; quiz 25. [DOI: 10.4037/ccn2014938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Depression and anxiety are common comorbid conditions in patients with heart failure. Patients with heart failure and depression have increased mortality. The association of anxiety with increased mortality in patients with heart failure is not established. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the similarities of the underlying pathophysiology of heart failure, depression, and anxiety by using the Biopsychosocial Holistic Model of Cardiovascular Health. Depression and anxiety affect biological processes of cardiovascular function in patients with heart failure by altering neurohormonal function via activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic dysregulation, and activation of cytokine cascades and platelets. Patients with heart failure and depression or anxiety may exhibit a continued cycle of heart failure progression, increased depression, and increased anxiety. Understanding the underlying pathophysiological relationships in patients with heart failure who experience comorbid depression and/or anxiety is critical in order to implement appropriate treatments, educate patients and caregivers, and educate other health professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah W. Chapa
- Deborah Chapa is an assistant professor and coordinator of bachelor of nursing science to doctor of nursing practice at George Washington University, School of Nursing, Washington, DC. She is also an acute care nurse practitioner
| | - Bimbola Akintade
- Bimbola Akintade is an assistant professor in the trauma, critical care, emergency department and clinical nurse specialist nurse practitioner program at the University of Maryland, School of Nursing, and an acute care nurse practitioner at Washington Hospital Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Heesook Son
- Heesook Son is an assistant professor at Chung-Ang University School of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Patricia Woltz
- Patricia Woltz is director of nursing research at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore
| | - Dennis Hunt
- Dennis Hunt is an assistant professor, physical therapy and human performance, and director of the exercise science program at Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Meyers, Florida
| | - Erika Friedmann
- Erika Friedmann is a professor at the University of Maryland, School of Nursing
| | - Mary Kay Hartung
- Mary Kay Hartung was a health sciences librarian at Florida Gulf Coast University. She is now retired
| | - Sue Ann Thomas
- Sue Ann Thomas is a professor emeritus of nursing at the University of Maryland School of Nursing
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Falk H, Ekman I, Anderson R, Fu M, Granger B. Older Patients’ Experiences of Heart Failure-An Integrative Literature Review. J Nurs Scholarsh 2013; 45:247-55. [DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Falk
- Post-doctoral Associate; Neuropsychiatric epidemiology; Institute of neuroscience and physiology; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry; Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University; Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Inger Ekman
- Professor, Institute of Health and care Sciences; Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University; Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Ruth Anderson
- Professor, Duke University School of Nursing; Durham NC USA
| | - Michael Fu
- Professor, Institute of Medicine; Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine; Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University; Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Bradi Granger
- Associate Professor, Duke University School of Nursing; Durham NC USA
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Schjoedt I, Sommer I, Bjerrum M. Adult patients living with heart failure: Experiences and management of fatigue in everyday life - a systematic review protocol of qualitative evidence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201311040-00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Fayazi S, Zarea K, Abbasi A, Ahmadi F. Effect of home-based walking on performance and quality of life in patients with heart failure. Scand J Caring Sci 2012; 27:246-52. [PMID: 22686421 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01020.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic heart failure defined as the inability of the heart to meet the demands of the tissues, which results in symptoms of fatigue or dyspnoea on energy progressing to dyspnoea at rest. The inability to perform the exercise without discomfort and poor quality of life may be one of the first symptoms experienced by patients with heart failure and is often the principal reason for seeking medical care. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to find the effect of a home walking programme on the performance and quality of life in the patients with heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS Sixty patients with New York Heart Association class II and III heart failure were divided into two matched and equal groups. The quality of life scores and 6-minute walking scores were measured for each patient at entry and after 8 weeks. Both groups were followed for 8 weeks. The results showed between mean walking distance on the 6 minutes at entry and after 8 weeks in the training group (p < 0.001), but no significance was seen between the control groups (p = 0.351). Furthermore, results showed a significant difference between mean of quality of life scores at entry and after 8 weeks in the training group, but such significance was not reported between before and after control group scores. CONCLUSION The home-based walking showed improvement in the performance, exercise tolerance time and quality of life in heart failure patients. Therefore, Nurses should employ alternatives such as home exercises in the caring of heart failure patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Fayazi
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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Ai AL, Wink P, Shearer M. Fatigue of survivors following cardiac surgery: positive influences of preoperative prayer coping. Br J Health Psychol 2012; 17:724-42. [PMID: 22524258 DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02068.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Fatigue symptoms are common among individuals suffering from cardiac diseases, but few studies have explored longitudinally protective factors in this population. This study examined the effect of preoperative factors, especially the use of prayer for coping, on long-term postoperative fatigue symptoms as one aspect of lack of vitality in middle-aged and older patients who survived cardiac surgery. METHOD The analyses capitalized on demographics, faith factors, mental health, and on medical comorbidities previously collected via two-wave preoperative interviews and standardized information from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' national database. The current participants completed a mailed survey 30 months after surgery. Two hierarchical regressions were performed to evaluate the extent to which religious factors predicted mental and physical fatigue, respectively, after controlling for key demographics, medical indices, and mental health. RESULTS Preoperative prayer coping, but not other religious factors, predicted less mental fatigue at the 30-month follow-up, after controlling for key demographics, medical comorbidities, cardiac function (previous cardiovascular intervention, congestive heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction, New York Heart Association Classification), mental health (depression, anxiety), and protectors (optimism, hope, social support). Male gender, preoperative anxiety, and reverence in secular context predicted more mental fatigue. Physical fatigue increased with age, medical comorbidities, and preoperative anxiety. Including health control beliefs in the model did not eliminate this effect. CONCLUSIONS Prayer coping may have independent and positive influences on less fatigue in individuals who survived cardiac surgery. However, future research should investigate mechanisms of this association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy L Ai
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
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Perceived Loneliness and Social Support in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2009; 8:251-8. [PMID: 19539533 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2009.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2008] [Revised: 05/04/2009] [Accepted: 05/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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