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Parisi E, Hidalgo I, Montal R, Pallisé O, Tarragona J, Sorolla A, Novell A, Campbell K, Sorolla MA, Casali A, Salud A. PLA2G12A as a Novel Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer with Prognostic Relevance. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10889. [PMID: 37446068 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Metastasis is the leading cause of colorectal cancer (CRC)-related deaths. Therefore, the identification of accurate biomarkers predictive of metastasis is needed to better stratify high-risk patients to provide preferred management and reduce mortality. In this study, we identified 13 new genes that modified circulating tumor cell numbers using a genome-wide genetic screen in a whole animal CRC model. Candidate genes were subsequently evaluated at the gene expression level in both an internal human CRC cohort of 153 patients and an independent cohort from the TCGA including 592 patients. Interestingly, the expression of one candidate, PLA2G12A, significantly correlated with both the time to recurrence and overall survival in our CRC cohort, with its low expression being an indicator of a poor clinical outcome. By examining the TCGA cohort, we also found that low expression of PLA2G12A was significantly enriched in epithelial-mesenchymal transition signatures. Finally, the candidate functionality was validated in vitro using three different colon cancer cell lines, revealing that PLA2G12A deficiency increases cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Overall, our study identifies PLA2G12A as a prognostic biomarker of early-stage CRC, providing evidence that its deficiency promotes tumor growth and dissemination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Parisi
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Ivan Hidalgo
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Robert Montal
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital (HUAV), 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lleida and IRBLleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Ona Pallisé
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital (HUAV), 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Jordi Tarragona
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Genetics/Oncologic Pathology Group, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), University of Lleida, CIBERONC, 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Anabel Sorolla
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Anna Novell
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Kyra Campbell
- School of Biosciences, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Maria Alba Sorolla
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Andreu Casali
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lleida and IRBLleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Antonieta Salud
- Research Group of Cancer Biomarkers, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital (HUAV), 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Department of Medicine, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are essential for physiological homeostasis of the liver extracellular matrix (ECM). Excessive transdifferentiation of HSC from a quiescent to an activated phenotype contributes to disrupt this balance and can lead to liver fibrosis. Accumulating evidence has suggested that nuclear receptors (NRs) are involved in the regulation of HSC activation, proliferation, and function. Therefore, these NRs may be therapeutic targets to balance ECM homeostasis and inhibit HSC activation in liver fibrosis.Areas covered: In this review, the authors summarized the recent progress in the understanding of the regulatory role of NRs in HSCs and their potential as drug targets in liver fibrosis.Expert opinion: NRs are still potential therapy targets for inhibiting HSCs activation and liver fibrosis. However, the development of NRs agonists or antagonists to inhibit HSCs requires fully consideration of systemic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyun Pu
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongjing Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Interventional Therapy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Department of Interventional Therapy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuanxin Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
| | - Houfeng Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China
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Daily Aspirin Use Associated With Reduced Risk For Fibrosis Progression In Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 17:2776-2784.e4. [PMID: 31077838 PMCID: PMC6842070 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS There are few data from prospective studies on the effects of aspirin on fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS We performed a prospective cohort study of 361 adults with biopsy-confirmed NAFLD, from 2006 through 2015, examined every 3-12 months for incident advanced fibrosis defined using serial measurements of validated indices (the Fibrosis-4, NAFLD fibrosis score, and aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio indices). Histologic analyses of liver biopsies collected at baseline were performed by a blinded pathologist. Information collected at baseline and at each examination included frequency and duration of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. Using multivariable-adjusted logistic regression, we estimated the association of aspirin use with prevalent steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis. Using multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards modeling, we estimated the association between aspirin use and risk for fibrosis progression. RESULTS At enrollment, 151 subjects used aspirin daily. Compared with non-regular use, daily aspirin use was associated with significantly lower odds of NASH (adjusted odds ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.37-0.89) and fibrosis (adjusted odds ratio, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.31-0.82). Among individuals with baseline F0-F2 fibrosis (n = 317), 86 developed advanced fibrosis over 3692 person-years. Daily aspirin users had significantly lower risk for developing incident advanced fibrosis vs non-regular users (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.63; 95% CI, 0.43-0.85). This relationship appeared to be duration dependent (adjusted P trend=.026), with the greatest benefit found with at least 4 years or more of aspirin use (aHR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.35-0.73). Conversely, use of nonaspirin NSAIDs was not associated with risk for advanced fibrosis (aHR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.81-1.05). CONCLUSIONS In a prospective study of patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD, daily aspirin use was associated with less severe histologic features of NAFLD and NASH, and lower risk for progression to advanced fibrosis with time.
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Specialized Proresolving Mediators: Enhancing Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis Resolution. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2018; 39:387-401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2018.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 01/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Zhu C, Cao C, Wang X, Yuan J, Jin L, Li S. UCN enhances TGF-beta-mediated mitoinhibition of VSMCs via counteracting TGF-beta-induced cPLA2 expression and activation. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2016; 80:98-108. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2016.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)β/δ, a possible nexus of PPARα- and PPARγ-dependent molecular pathways in neurodegenerative diseases: Review and novel hypotheses. Neurochem Int 2013; 63:322-30. [PMID: 23811400 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2013.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2012] [Revised: 06/11/2013] [Accepted: 06/15/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, -β/δ and -γ) are lipid-activated transcription factors. Synthetic PPARα and PPARγ ligands have neuroprotective properties. Recently, PPARβ/δ activation emerged as the focus of a novel approach for the treatment of a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases. To fill the gap of knowledge about the role of PPARβ/δ in brain, new hypotheses about PPARβ/δ involvement in neuropathological processes are requested. In this paper, we describe a novel hypothesis, claiming the existence of tight interactions between the three PPAR isotypes, which we designate the "PPAR triad". We propose that PPARβ/δ has a central control of the PPAR triad. The majority of studies analyze the regulation only by one of the PPAR isotypes. A few reports describe the mutual regulation of expression levels of all three PPAR isotypes by PPAR agonists. Analysis of these studies where pairwise interactions of PPARs were described allows us to support the existence of the PPAR triad with central role for PPARβ/δ. In the present review, we propose the hypothesis that in a wide range of brain disorders, PPARβ/δ plays a central role between PPARα and PPARγ. Finally, we prove the advantages of the PPAR triad concept by describing hypotheses of PPARβ/δ involvement in the regulation of myelination, glutamate-induced neurotoxicity, and signaling pathways of reactive oxygen species/NO/Ca(2+).
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Wang LJ, Wu JM, Fang HL, Liu Y, Huang ZM. Effect of ALA treatment on cell proliferation, secretion of types Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen, and α-SMA expression in rat hepatic satellite cells treated with transforming growth factor β1. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2013; 21:804-808. [DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v21.i9.804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the effect of treatment with α-linolenic acid (ALA) on cell proliferation, secretion of types Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression in transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1)-treated rat hepatic satellite cells (HSCs).
METHODS: Cultured HSCs were divided into five groups: control group, TGF-β1 group (5 ng/mL) and three TGF-β1 plus LNA groups (treated with TGF-β1 plus 50, 150 or 250 ng/mL of ALA). Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay. The levels of types Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen were measured by ELISA. Western blot was used to detect the expression of α-smooth muscle actin.
RESULTS: TGF-β1 induced cell proliferation and increased the secretion of collagen in HSCs. Compared to the TGF-β1 group, treatment with different doses of ALA inhibited cell proliferation and decreased the secretion of types Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen and expression of α-SMA (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Treatment with ALA inhibits TGF-β1-induced cell proliferation, secretion of types Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen, and α-SMA expression in rat HSCs.
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Bitencourt S, de Mesquita FC, Caberlon E, da Silva GV, Basso BS, Ferreira GA, de Oliveira JR. Capsaicin induces de-differentiation of activated hepatic stellate cell. Biochem Cell Biol 2012; 90:683-90. [DOI: 10.1139/o2012-026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) play a key role in liver fibrogenesis. Activation of PPARγ and inhibition of fibrogenic molecules are potential strategies to block HSC activation and differentiation. A number of natural products have been suggested to have antifibrotic effects for the de-activation and de-differentiation of HSCs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro effects of capsaicin on HSC de-activation and de-differentiation. The results demonstrated that capsaicin induced quiescent phenotype in GRX via PPARγ activation. Significant decrease in COX-2 and type I collagen mRNA expression was observed in the first 24 h of treatment. These events preceded the reduction of TGF-β1 and total collagen secretion. Thus, capsaicin promoted down-regulation of HSC activation by its antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory actions. These findings demonstrate that capsaicin may have potential as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanna Bitencourt
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Fernanda C. de Mesquita
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Caberlon
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Gabriela V. da Silva
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Bruno S. Basso
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Gabriela A. Ferreira
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Jarbas R. de Oliveira
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biofísica Celular e Inflamação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, prédio 12, bloco C, sala 221, CEP 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Current world literature. Lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol 2012; 23:248-254. [PMID: 22576583 DOI: 10.1097/mol.0b013e3283543033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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