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Li R, Dai Z, Zheng M, Wang C, Deng Z, Zhuang T, Feng K, Yang W, Yang K, Zhang H. Benzo/Naphthodifuranone-Based Polymers: Effect of Perpendicular-Extended Main Chain π-Conjugation on Organic Field-Effect Transistor Performances. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2000703. [PMID: 33543518 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
For polymer semiconductors, the backbone structure plays an essential role in determining their physicochemical properties and charge transport behaviors. In this work, two donor-acceptor-type polymers (P-BDF and P-NDF) based on benzodifuranone (BDF) and naphthodifunarone (NDF) as electron-deficient moieties and indaceno-dithiophene as electron-rich groups are designed, synthesized and, for the first time, applied in organic field-effect transistor. P-BDF and P-NDF differ from their backbone structures while P-BDF has a more planar backbone conformation due to its smaller conjugated core size and P-NDF features a perpendicular-extended main chain structure. As a result, P-BDF polymer exhibits bathochromic optical absorption, deeper molecular orbital energy levels, and more importantly, closer π-stacking and stronger aggregation in the solid state and thus affords a more promising hole mobility of up to 0.85 cm2 V-1 s-1 in OFET devices, while that of the P-NDF-based devices is only 0.55 cm2 V-1 s-1 . The results suggest the great potential of BDF/NDF-type chromophores in constructing novel organic semiconductors and also indicate that the main chain coplanarity of polymer semiconductors is more essential than the sole extension of π-conjugations (especially at the perpendicular direction of polymer main chains) for the design of high-performance OFET materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Meng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.,Qingdao Haiwan Science and Technology Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., No. 27 Banghai South Road Shibei District, Qingdao, 266031, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Zhifeng Deng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), No. 1088, Xueyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Kui Feng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology (SNUT), Hanzhong, 723001, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Kun Yang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology (SNUT), Hanzhong, 723001, P. R. China
| | - Haichang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
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Deng Z, Ai T, Li R, Yuan W, Zhang K, Du H, Zhang H. Conjugated Polymers Containing Building Blocks 1,3,4,6-Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-2,5-dione (isoDPP), Benzodipyrrolidone (BDP) or Naphthodipyrrolidone (NDP): A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1683. [PMID: 31618896 PMCID: PMC6835601 DOI: 10.3390/polym11101683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
π-Conjugated organic donor-acceptor (D-A) type polymers are widely developed and used in electronic device. Among which, diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based polymers have received the most attention due to their high performances. The novel chromophores named 1,3,4,6-tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-2,5-dione (isoDPP), benzodipyrrolidone (BDP) and naphthodipyrrolidone (NDP) are resemble DPP in chemical structure. IsoDPP is an isomer of DPP, with the switching position of carbonyl and amide units. The cores of BDP and NDP are tri- and tetracyclic, whereas isoDPP is bicyclic. π-Conjugation extension could result polymers with distinct optical, electrochemical and device performance. It is expected that the polymers containing these high-performance electron-deficient pigments are potential in the electronic device applications, and have the potential to be better than the DPP-based ones. IsoDPP, BDP, and NDP based polymers are synthesized since 2011, and have not receive desirable attention. In this work, the synthesis, properties (optical and electrochemical characteristics), electronic device as well as their relationship depending on core-extension or structure subtle optimization have been reviewed. The final goal is to outline a theoretical scaffold for the design the D-A type conjugated polymers, which is potential for high-performance electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Deng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China.
| | - Taotao Ai
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China.
| | - Rui Li
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastic of Ministry of Education (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao 266042, China.
| | - Wei Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
| | - Kaili Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China.
| | - Huiling Du
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
| | - Haichang Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China.
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastic of Ministry of Education (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao 266042, China.
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Chen X, Guo K, Li F, Zhou L, Qiao H. Synthesis and properties of Zn2+/Cd2+-directed self-assembled metallo-supramolecular polymers based on 1,4-diketo-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (DPP) derivatives. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10685g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Zhang H, Tieke B. Conjugated polymers containing benzo- and naphthodione units in the main chain. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00695j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhang H, Ghasimi S, Tieke B, Schade A, Spange S. Aminobenzodione-based polymers with low bandgaps and solvatochromic behavior. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01702h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Zhang H, Zhang J, Tieke B. A comparative study of polymers containing naphthodifuranone and benzodifuranone units in the main chain. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Haichang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Cologne, Luxemburger Strasse 116, D-50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Jörg-Martin Neudörfl
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Cologne, Luxemburger Strasse 116, D-50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Bernd Tieke
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Cologne, Luxemburger Strasse 116, D-50939 Cologne Germany
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Raman spectra, electrochemical redox potentials and intramolecular reorganization due to ionization and excitation of benzodifuranone chromophore. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.03.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Welterlich I, Tieke B. Dithioketopyrrolopyrrole (DTPP)-based conjugated polymers prepared upon thionation with Lawesson's reagent. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00396e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhang K, Tieke B, Forgie JC, Vilela F, Skabara PJ. Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers Based on p- and o-Benzodifuranone and Thiophene Derivatives: Electrochemical Preparation and Optical and Electronic Properties. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma202387t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Luxemburger
Str. 116, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Bernd Tieke
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Luxemburger
Str. 116, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - John C. Forgie
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Filipe Vilela
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Peter J. Skabara
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Luxemburger Strasse 116, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Bernd Tieke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Luxemburger Strasse 116, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
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DFT and TD DFT study of isomeric linear benzodifuranones, benzodipyrrolinones and their homologues. J Mol Struct 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Gorman AA, Hutchings MG, Wood PD. Solvatochromism of an Aminobenzodifuranone: An Unprecedented Positive Wavelength Shift. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja961698c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. A. Gorman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. Zeneca Specialties Research Centre Blackley, Manchester M9 8ZS, U.K
| | - M. G. Hutchings
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. Zeneca Specialties Research Centre Blackley, Manchester M9 8ZS, U.K
| | - P. D. Wood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. Zeneca Specialties Research Centre Blackley, Manchester M9 8ZS, U.K
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