1
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Qing Y, Zou HM, Liu BJ, Cui DL, Yang JH, Huang X. A novel frameshift mutation in RHAG leads to Rh null phenotype in a Chinese individual. Transfusion 2024; 64:789-792. [PMID: 38562113 DOI: 10.1111/trf.17817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We recently encountered a Rhnull phenotype proband within one family in the Chinese population. Rhnull is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the absence of the Rh antigens on the erythrocyte membrane, resulting in chronic hemolytic anemia. This study described the serological and molecular analysis of a Chinese Rhnull proband and his immediate family. METHODS Red blood cells antigen phenotyping and antibody screening/identification were conducted. RHD, RHCE, and RHAG were analyzed using genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis. RESULTS Serologic tests showed a D-C-E-c-e- phenotype in the proband associated with the suspicion of anti-Rh29 (titer 16). Molecular analyses showed a new mutation (c.406dupA) in exon 3 of RHAG. This duplication introduced a reading frameshift (p.Thr136AsnfsTer21). The RHAG mutation was found in the homozygous state for the proband and heterozygous state for his parents. CONCLUSION We identified a novel RHAG mutation resulting in the Rhnull phenotype of the regulator type. Inheritance of the novel allele was shown by family study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Qing
- Institution of Blood Transfusion, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China
| | - Hai-Man Zou
- Institution of Blood Transfusion, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China
| | - Bu-Jin Liu
- Institution of Blood Transfusion, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China
| | - Dan-Li Cui
- Institution of Blood Transfusion, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China
| | - Jun-Hong Yang
- Institution of Blood Transfusion, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China
| | - Xia Huang
- Institution of Blood Transfusion, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China
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2
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Wen J, Jia S, Wang Z, Chen J, Liang Q, Wei L, Richard G, Fichou Y, Luo G, Ji Y. Molecular and serological analysis of the D variant in the Chinese population and identification of seven novel RHD alleles. Transfusion 2023; 63:402-414. [PMID: 36382965 DOI: 10.1111/trf.17186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The molecular basis of the D variant phenotype in the Chinese differs greatly from that of the Caucasian. Adapting a specific D typing strategy to the spectrum of prevalent RHD variant alleles is necessary. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Blood samples with ambiguous D phenotypes were collected in the Southern Chinese population. A special three-step typing strategy was applied. First, the common DVI type 3 was identified from epitope profiles of D antigen. Then, another common weak D type 15 (RHD*845A) was identified by epitope profiles of D antigen and Sanger sequencing of RHD exon 6. Finally, the remaining D variants were genotyped mainly by Sanger sequencing. For the novel RHD alleles in the coding region and exon-intron junction, in vitro transfection and minigene splicing assays were performed, respectively. The anti-D investigation was performed. RESULTS DVI type 3 (65/253, 25.7%) and weak D type 15 (62/253, 24.5%) were common Chinese D variants, and RHD*960A, DFR, RHD*weak D type 25, 72, and 136 were frequent variant RHD alleles. Besides, twenty-two sporadic and seven novel RHD alleles (RHD*188A; RHD*688C; RHD*782 T; RHD*1181C; RHD*165 T, 993A; RHD*148 + 3G > T and RHD*1227 + 5G > C) were identified. The deleterious effect of the novel RHD alleles on D antigen or mRNA expression was confirmed. Anti-D was detected in two DVI type 3 pregnant women. DISCUSSION The three-step typing strategy provides an effective approach for Chinese D variant typing. It can be anticipated that commercially available RHD genotyping kits have limitations for testing Chinese D variants, as some of the frequent variants are not interrogated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jizhi Wen
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuangshuang Jia
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwang Chen
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianni Liang
- Department of Blood Transfusion, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Wei
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Yann Fichou
- Univ Brest, Inserm, EFS, UMR 1078, GGB, Brest, France.,Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Guangping Luo
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Ji
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,The Key Medical Laboratory of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
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3
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de Paula Vendrame TA, Silva FS, Silva NM, Satake M, Cortez APJ, Castilho L, Latini FRM, Arnoni CP. Rhnull phenotype: A family study of a novel
RHAG
allele in Brazilians. Transfusion 2022; 62:E66-E67. [DOI: 10.1111/trf.17102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Marie Satake
- Colsan – Associação Beneficente de Coleta de Sangue São Paulo Brazil
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4
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Mufarrege N, Franco N, Trucco Boggione C, Arnoni C, Paula Vendrame T, Bartoli S, Ensinck A, Principi C, Lujan Brajovich M, Mattaloni S, Riquelme B, Biondi C, Castilho L, Cotorruelo C. Extensive clinical, serologic and molecular studies lead to the first reported
Rh
mod
phenotype in Argentina. Transfusion 2020; 60:1373-1377. [DOI: 10.1111/trf.15792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolás Mufarrege
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Noelia Franco
- Unidad de Hemato – Oncología PediátricaHospital Materno Infantil Dr. Héctor Quintana Jujuy Argentina
| | - Carolina Trucco Boggione
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Carine Arnoni
- Colsan‐Associacao Beneficente de Coleta de Sangue Sao Paulo Brazil
| | | | | | - Alejandra Ensinck
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Cintia Principi
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Melina Lujan Brajovich
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Stella Mattaloni
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Bibiana Riquelme
- Área FísicaGrupo de Física Biomédica, IFIR (CONICET‐UNR). Universidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | - Claudia Biondi
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
| | | | - Carlos Cotorruelo
- Laboratorio de Inmunohematología e Inmunogenética. IDICER – CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Rosario ‐ Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Rosario Argentina
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5
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Arnoni CP, Muniz JG, Vendrame TADP, Medeiros RD, Cortez AJP, Latini FRM, Castilho L. Correlation among automated scores of agglutination, antigen density by flow cytometry and genetics of D variants. Transfus Apher Sci 2019; 58:680-684. [PMID: 31543257 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2019.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laboratory testing to identify the molecular basis of serologic weak D phenotypes is recommended to determine whether a pregnant woman or potential transfusion recipient should be managed as RhD-positive or RhD-negative. The variation in D antigen expression on RBCs, different potencies of anti-D typing reagents, lack of standardized test methods, and the subjectivity of interpreting agglutination reactions complicate the detection of D variants. We evaluated the correlation of agglutination scores by an automated immunoassay analyzer with D antigen densities determined by flow cytometry, and D variant types identified by molecular analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS We selected 273 blood donor samples with agglutination scores of less than 92 (4+), measured by an automated analyzer (NEO®, Immucor, Norcross, GA, USA). D antigen densities were measured by flow cytometry for 89 samples. Samples were classified as molecularly-determined weak D or partial D variants by multiplex PCR, PCR RFLP and DNA sequencing. RESULTS All samples with a D antigen density ≥15% had an agglutination score >80 (4+). Agglutination scores for weak D types varied from 10 to 90. Agglutination scores for partial D antigens were graded with scores varying from 60 to 99. D antigen densities varied from 0.55% to 10.67% for weak Ds and 4.1% to 30.5% for partial Ds. DISCUSSION Our results showed that score values follow a pattern among D variants that could be related to antigen density and to the RhD variant classification.
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6
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Wen J, Verhagen OJ, Jia S, Liang Q, Wang Z, Wei L, Luo H, Luo G, Vidarsson G, Akker E, Ji Y, Schoot CE. A variant RhAG protein encoded by theRHAG*572Aallele causes serological weak D expression while maintaining normal RhCE phenotypes. Transfusion 2018; 59:405-411. [DOI: 10.1111/trf.14969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jizhi Wen
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Onno J.H.M. Verhagen
- Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical CentreUniversity of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Shuangshuang Jia
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Qianni Liang
- Department of Blood TransfusionGuangdong No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Wei
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Luo
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Guangping Luo
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Gestur Vidarsson
- Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical CentreUniversity of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Emile Akker
- Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical CentreUniversity of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Yanli Ji
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - C. Ellen Schoot
- Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical CentreUniversity of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
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7
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Mu S, Cui Y, Wang W, Wang L, Xu H, Zhu O, Zhu D. A RHAG point mutation selectively disrupts Rh antigen expression. Transfus Med 2018; 29:121-127. [PMID: 29508504 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 12/29/2017] [Accepted: 02/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to characterise a novel mutation in the gene encoding RhAG in order to elucidate a molecular mechanism for Rh antigen expression and spherocytosis. BACKGROUND Rhesus-associated glycoprotein (RhAG) is critical for maintaining the structure and stability of erythrocytes. Single missense mutations in the gene encoding RhAG are sufficient to induce spherocytosis and deficiencies in Rh complex formation. We report a novel missense mutation that incompletely disrupts Rh antigen expression and selectively knocks out RhD antigen expression. METHODS Blood samples were taken from a 38-year-old male, his brother, his wife and his daughter in Xi'an, China. To detect the proband's RhAG and D antigen expression, the RBC were stained with anti-D and anti-RhAG and analysed by flow cytometry. Red blood cell morphology was detected with atomic force microscopy (AFM). Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood samples, and the RHD, RHCE and RHAG alleles were sequenced and analysed. The mutation was mapped onto a predicted crystal structure of RhAG by the I-TASSER server and visualised using PyMOL. RESULTS Morphological testing by AFM found clear evidence of spherocytosis in the proband's erythrocytes. RHAG gene sequencing identified the mutation at sequence 236G > A, resulting in a serine to asparagine substitution at residue 79 (S79N). Family survey indicated that inheriting this allele is necessary and sufficient to cause the condition. Mapping the mutation onto a predicted crystal structure of RhAG revealed the proximity of the mutation to the critical structural elements of the protein. CONCLUSIONS A novel RHAG mutation significantly lowers RhAG antigen expression and antigen-mediated agglutination intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mu
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Cui
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - H Xu
- Shanxi Blood Center, Xi'an, China
| | - O Zhu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Zhu
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
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8
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Tian L, Xu H, Xiao J, Ying B. A novel nucleotide deletion in RHAG allele identified in a Chinese Rh null individual. Transfusion 2017; 58:826-827. [PMID: 29266289 DOI: 10.1111/trf.14468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Tian
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.,Department of Blood Immunology, Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xu
- Department of Transfusion, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xiao
- Department of Transfusion, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Binwu Ying
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
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9
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Hou L, Yan QD, Tian L. A novel nonsense mutation in RHAG gene responsible for Rh null phenotype in a Chinese individual. Transfus Apher Sci 2017; 56:220-222. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. L. Ji
- Institute of Clinical Blood Transfusion; Guangzhou Blood Center; Guangzhou China
| | - C. E. van der Schoot
- Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory; Academic Medical Centre; University of Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands
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11
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Polin H, Pelc-Klopotowska M, Danzer M, Suessner S, Gabriel C, Wilflingseder J, Żmudzin A, Orzińska A, Guz K, Michalewska B, Brojer E. Compound heterozygosity of two novelRHAGalleles leads to a considerable disruption of the Rh complex. Transfusion 2016; 56:950-5. [DOI: 10.1111/trf.13476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Helene Polin
- Red Cross Transfusion Service of Upper Austria; Linz Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology; Linz Austria
| | | | - Martin Danzer
- Red Cross Transfusion Service of Upper Austria; Linz Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology; Linz Austria
| | - Susanne Suessner
- Red Cross Transfusion Service of Upper Austria; Linz Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology; Linz Austria
| | - Christian Gabriel
- Red Cross Transfusion Service of Upper Austria; Linz Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology; Linz Austria
| | | | | | | | - Katarzyna Guz
- Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine; Warsaw Poland
| | | | - Ewa Brojer
- Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine; Warsaw Poland
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12
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Arnoni CP, Muniz JG, Gazito D, Person RDM, Vendrame TADP, Castilho L, Latini FRM. Novel RHAG allele encoding the Rh(null) phenotype in Brazil. Transfusion 2015; 55:2521-2. [PMID: 26175207 DOI: 10.1111/trf.13219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rhnull is a rare phenotype characterized by the loss of Rh antigen expression. This phenotype can be related to several molecular backgrounds. In this study, we show a novel allele in a Brazilian pregnant woman encoding the Rhnull phenotype due to a change in RHAG exon2 c.310C>T, which leads to a premature stop codon (Gln104Stop).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Diana Gazito
- Colsan-Associação Beneficente de Coleta de Sangue, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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13
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Silvy M, Beley S, Peyrard T, Ouchari M, Abdelkefi S, Jemni Yacoub S, Chiaroni J, Bailly P. Short duplication within theRHCEgene associated with an in cis deletedRHDcausing a Rhnullamorph phenotype in an immunized pregnant woman with anti-Rh29. Transfusion 2014; 55:1407-10. [DOI: 10.1111/trf.12937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 09/15/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monique Silvy
- Etablissement Français du Sang Alpes Méditerranée; Marseille France
- UMR 7268 ADÉS Aix-Marseille Université-EFS-CNRS; Marseille France
| | - Sophie Beley
- Etablissement Français du Sang Alpes Méditerranée; Marseille France
- UMR 7268 ADÉS Aix-Marseille Université-EFS-CNRS; Marseille France
| | - Thierry Peyrard
- Département Centre National de Référence pour les Groupes Sanguins; Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine (INTS); Paris France
| | - Mouna Ouchari
- Centre Régional de Transfusion Sanguine; Unité de Recherche UR12SP26; Sousse Tunisia
| | - Saadia Abdelkefi
- Centre Régional de Transfusion Sanguine; Unité de Recherche UR12SP26; Sousse Tunisia
| | - Saloua Jemni Yacoub
- Centre Régional de Transfusion Sanguine; Unité de Recherche UR12SP26; Sousse Tunisia
| | - Jacques Chiaroni
- Etablissement Français du Sang Alpes Méditerranée; Marseille France
- UMR 7268 ADÉS Aix-Marseille Université-EFS-CNRS; Marseille France
| | - Pascal Bailly
- Etablissement Français du Sang Alpes Méditerranée; Marseille France
- UMR 7268 ADÉS Aix-Marseille Université-EFS-CNRS; Marseille France
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