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Choi YS, Jeong H, Yin RT, Avila R, Pfenniger A, Yoo J, Lee JY, Tzavelis A, Lee YJ, Chen SW, Knight HS, Kim S, Ahn HY, Wickerson G, Vázquez-Guardado A, Higbee-Dempsey E, Russo BA, Napolitano MA, Holleran TJ, Razzak LA, Miniovich AN, Lee G, Geist B, Kim B, Han S, Brennan JA, Aras K, Kwak SS, Kim J, Waters EA, Yang X, Burrell A, Chun KS, Liu C, Wu C, Rwei AY, Spann AN, Banks A, Johnson D, Zhang ZJ, Haney CR, Jin SH, Sahakian AV, Huang Y, Trachiotis GD, Knight BP, Arora RK, Efimov IR, Rogers JA. A transient, closed-loop network of wireless, body-integrated devices for autonomous electrotherapy. Science 2022; 376:1006-1012. [PMID: 35617386 PMCID: PMC9282941 DOI: 10.1126/science.abm1703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Temporary postoperative cardiac pacing requires devices with percutaneous leads and external wired power and control systems. This hardware introduces risks for infection, limitations on patient mobility, and requirements for surgical extraction procedures. Bioresorbable pacemakers mitigate some of these disadvantages, but they demand pairing with external, wired systems and secondary mechanisms for control. We present a transient closed-loop system that combines a time-synchronized, wireless network of skin-integrated devices with an advanced bioresorbable pacemaker to control cardiac rhythms, track cardiopulmonary status, provide multihaptic feedback, and enable transient operation with minimal patient burden. The result provides a range of autonomous, rate-adaptive cardiac pacing capabilities, as demonstrated in rat, canine, and human heart studies. This work establishes an engineering framework for closed-loop temporary electrotherapy using wirelessly linked, body-integrated bioelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeon Sik Choi
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Precision Biology Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoyoung Jeong
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Rose T. Yin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Raudel Avila
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Anna Pfenniger
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Jaeyoung Yoo
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Jong Yoon Lee
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Sibel Health, Niles, IL, 60714, USA
| | - Andreas Tzavelis
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Medical Scientist Training Program, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Young Joong Lee
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Sheena W. Chen
- Department of General Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, USA
| | - Helen S. Knight
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Seungyeob Kim
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-772, Republic of Korea
| | - Hak-Young Ahn
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Precision Biology Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Grace Wickerson
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Abraham Vázquez-Guardado
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | | | - Bender A. Russo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Michael A. Napolitano
- Department of General Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, USA
| | - Timothy J. Holleran
- Department of General Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, USA
| | - Leen Abdul Razzak
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Alana N. Miniovich
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Geumbee Lee
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Beth Geist
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | | | - Shuling Han
- Comprehensive Transplant Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Jaclyn A. Brennan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Kedar Aras
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Sung Soo Kwak
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Current Address: Center for Bionics of Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea
| | - Joohee Kim
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Emily Alexandria Waters
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Xiangxing Yang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tx, 78712, USA
| | - Amy Burrell
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Keum San Chun
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tx, 78712, USA
| | - Claire Liu
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Changsheng Wu
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Alina Y. Rwei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Alisha N. Spann
- Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Anthony Banks
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - David Johnson
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Zheng Jenny Zhang
- Comprehensive Transplant Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Chad R. Haney
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Sung Hun Jin
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-772, Republic of Korea
| | - Alan Varteres Sahakian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Yonggang Huang
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Gregory D. Trachiotis
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, USA
| | - Bradley P. Knight
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Rishi K. Arora
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Igor R. Efimov
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - John A. Rogers
- Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
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