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Best C, Hascoet JM, Jeanbert E, Morel O, Baumann C, Renard E. Impact of corticosteroid exposure on preterm labor in neonates eventually born at term. J Perinatol 2024; 44:195-202. [PMID: 38040875 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01831-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACS) on birth outcomes in term infants exposed during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN Exposed newborns were compared with non-exposed controls in a 1 to 2 design. Multivariate analysis was used to assess the effect of ACS exposure on neonatal outcomes. RESULT 408 newborns were included (136 exposed to ACS, 272 non-exposed). Mean ± SD head circumference (HC) was 33.7 ± 1.4 vs 34.3 ± 1.6 cm, p = 0.001 in exposed vs controls; birth weight was 3.1 ± 0.4 vs 3.3 ± 0.4 kg, p = 0.0001; and birth height was 47.9 ± 2.1 vs. 49.1 ± 2.0 cm, p < 0.0001. Hypocalcemia (4.4 vs 0.7%, p = 0.019) and feeding difficulties (5.1 vs 1.5%, p = 0.047) were significantly more common in exposed newborns. Multivariate analysis for HC showed a significant independent association with ACS exposure (β = -0.5, p = 0.009). CONCLUSION Term newborns exposed to ACS have lower birth HC and higher risk of neonatal complications. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT05640596.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Best
- Pediatric Endocrinology-Pediatric Department, Children's Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Jean-Michel Hascoet
- Department of Neonatology, CHRU of Nancy; DevAH, Lorraine University, Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Elodie Jeanbert
- DRCI, MPI Department, Methodology, Data Management and Statistics Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Olivier Morel
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity Hospital CHRU of Nancy, Lorraine University, Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Cédric Baumann
- DRCI, MPI Department, Methodology, Data Management and Statistics Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Emeline Renard
- Pediatric Endocrinology-Pediatric Department, Children's Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France.
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Yu L, Zheng YC, Li ZX, Wang AL, Feng WD, Rao KQ. Comparative study on the gene expression of corticosterone metabolic enzymes in embryonic tissues between Tibetan and broiler chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2023; 280:111396. [PMID: 36754112 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.111396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are an essential mediator hormone that can regulate animal growth, behavior, the phenotype of offspring, and so on, while GCs in poultry are predominantly corticosterones. The biological activity of GCs is mainly regulated by the intracellular metabolic enzymes, including 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases 1 (11β-HSD1), 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases 2 (11β-HSD2), and 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20-HSD). To investigate the embryonic mechanisms of phenotypic differences between breeds, we compared the expression of corticosterone metabolic enzyme genes in the yolk-sac membrane and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). We described the tissue distribution and ontogenic patterns of corticosterone metabolic enzymes during embryonic incubation between Tibetan and broiler chickens. Forty fertilized eggs from Tibetan and broiler chickens were incubated under hypoxic and normoxic conditions, respectively. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to examine the expression of 11β-HSD1/2, and 20-HSD mRNA in embryonic tissues. The results showed that the expression levels of yolk-sac membrane mRNA of 11β-HSD2 and 20-HSD in Tibetan chickens on E14 (embryonic day of 14) were significantly lower than those of broiler chickens (P < 0.05), and these genes expression of CAM in Tibetan chickens were higher than those of broiler chickens (P < 0.05). In addition, the three genes in the yolk-sac membrane and CAM were followed by a down-regulation on E18 (embryonic day of 18). The 11β-HSD1 and 11β-HSD2 genes followed a similar tissue-specific pattern: the expression level was more abundantly in the liver, kidney, and intestine, with relatively lower abundance in the hypothalamus and muscle, and the expression level of 20-HSD genes in all tissues tested was higher. In the liver, 20-HSD of both Tibetan and broiler chickens showed different ontogeny development patterns, and hepatic mRNA expression of 20-HSD in broiler chickens was significantly higher than that of Tibetan chickens of the same age from E14 to E18 (P < 0.05). This study preliminarily revealed the expression levels of cortisol metabolic genes in different tissues during the development process of Tibetan and broiler chicken embryos. It provided essential information for in-depth research of the internal mechanism of maternal GCs programming on offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yu
- College of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; Haidu College·Qingdao Agricultural University, Laiyang 265200, China
| | - Yu-Cai Zheng
- College of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhi-Xiong Li
- College of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ai-Lin Wang
- College of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei-Dong Feng
- Ganzi Prefectural Livestock Research Institute, Kangding 626000, China
| | - Kai-Qing Rao
- College of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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Villaverde-González R. Updated Perspectives on the Challenges of Managing Multiple Sclerosis During Pregnancy. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis 2022; 12:1-21. [PMID: 35023987 PMCID: PMC8743861 DOI: 10.2147/dnnd.s203406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated, inflammatory, and degenerative disease that is up to three times more frequent in young women. MS does not alter fertility and has no impact on fetal development, the course of pregnancy, or childbirth. The Pregnancy in Multiple Sclerosis Study in 1998 showed that pregnancy, mostly in untreated women, did not adversely affect MS, as disease activity decreased during pregnancy (although it significantly increased in the first trimester postpartum). These findings, together with the limited information available on the potential risks of fetal exposure to disease modifying treatments (DMTs), meant that women were advised to delay the onset of DMTs, stop them prior to conception, or, in case of unplanned pregnancy, discontinue them when pregnancy was confirmed. Now, many women with MS receive DMTs before pregnancy and, despite being considered a period of MS stability, up to 30% of patients could relapse in the first trimester postpartum. Factors associated with an increased risk of relapse and disability during pregnancy and postpartum include relapses before and during pregnancy, a greater disability at the time of conception, the occurrence of relapses after DMT cessation before conception, and the use of high-efficacy DMTs before conception, especially natalizumab or fingolimod. Strategies to prevent postpartum activity are needed in some patients, but consensus is lacking regarding the therapeutic strategies for women with MS of a fertile age. This, along with the increasing number of DMTs, means that the decision-making processes in aspects related to family planning and therapeutic strategies before, during, and after pregnancy are increasingly more complex. The purpose of this review is to provide an update on pregnancy-related issues in women with MS, including recommendations for counseling, general management, use of DMTs in pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum periods, and breastfeeding-related aspects of DMTs.
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Altal OF, Al Sharie AH, Al Zu'bi YO, Rawabdeh SA, Khasawneh W, Dawaymeh T, Tashtoush H, Obeidat R, Halalsheh OM. A Comparative Study of the Respiratory Neonatal Outcomes Utilizing Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate versus a Mixture of Betamethasone Dipropionate and Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate as an Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:9471-9481. [PMID: 34949936 PMCID: PMC8688832 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s340559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study is to compare the respiratory neonatal outcomes utilizing antenatal dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) versus a mixture of betamethasone dipropionate and betamethasone sodium phosphate (B-DP/SP) for preterm births. Patients and Methods All neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions for prematurity were retrospectively identified at our center in the period between September 2016 and September 2018. Pregnant women expected to give preterm birth and received steroid injections whether it is DSP or B-DP/SP were included in the study. Maternal and obstetrical data along with the corresponding respiratory neonatal outcomes were extracted and analyzed. The population was categorized according to the gestational age into extremely preterm (less than 28 weeks), very preterm (28 up to 32 weeks) and moderate or late preterm (32 up to 37 weeks) in which the repository outcomes were compared in each sub-group. Results A total of 650 premature neonates were included in the analysis. B-DP/SP illustrated a significant reduction in the occurrence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) among moderate or late preterm neonates (P = 0.003) compared to DSP. In contrast, a non-significant difference was observed between B-DP/SP and DSP regarding apnea of prematurity and transient tachypnea of the newborn. The number of neonates developed chronic lung disease has been remarkably reduced when using DSP in extremely (P = 0.038) and very (P = 0.046) preterm neonates when compared to B-DP/SP. Conclusion The dual acting B-DP/SP formulation could possess a significant potential in reducing RDS in moderate or late preterm neonates, while DSP groups exhibit a favorable result in the development of chronic lung disease in extreme and very preterm cohorts. Such findings emphasize the need of further clinical trials, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and cost effectiveness studies to evaluate the durability of these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar F Altal
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Ahmed H Al Sharie
- Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Yazan O Al Zu'bi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Saif Aldin Rawabdeh
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Wasim Khasawneh
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Tamara Dawaymeh
- Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Haneen Tashtoush
- Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Rawan Obeidat
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Omar M Halalsheh
- Department of General Surgery and Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
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Chen Y, Xia X, Fang M, Chen G, Cao J, Qu H, Wang H. Maternally derived low glucocorticoid mediates adrenal developmental programming alteration in offspring induced by dexamethasone. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 797:149084. [PMID: 34303245 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Adverse environments during pregnancy can increase susceptibility to chronic diseases in adult offspring. The occurrence and development of fetal-originated diseases were associated with adrenal developmental programming and homeostasis alteration in offspring. Dexamethasone is widely used for preterm delivery-related pregnancy diseases, but the intrauterine programming alteration and its occurrence mechanism of prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) on adrenal development in offspring have not been clarified. In this study, prenatal dexamethasone therapy could inhibit neonatal development and cause a low exposure of maternally derived glucocorticoid in clinic. Then, we established a rat model of PDE and observed a similar phenomenon. Further, the adrenal steroidogenic function was continuously inhibited in the PDE male offspring rats, accompanied by the decreased H3K27ac level of adrenal insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and its expression. Moreover, chronic stress in PDE adult offspring rats could reverse the changes of the above indicators through the high level of glucocorticoid. In combination with in vivo, in vitro and a series of interference experiments, we confirmed that the low level of endogenous glucocorticoids inhibited the adrenal IGF1 expression and steroidogenic function through the GRα/miR-370-3p/Sirt3 pathway. In summary, PDE could continuously inhibit the adrenal steroidogenic function in the male offspring, which is associated with the maternally derived low glucocorticoid-mediated the adrenal developmental programming alteration in offspring. This study provides a theoretical and experimental basis for explaining the adrenal development origin of PDE-induced adult chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xuan Xia
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Man Fang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Guanghui Chen
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jiangang Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Hui Qu
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China.
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Zigron R, Rotem R, Erlichman I, Rottenstreich M, Rosenbloom JI, Porat S, Rottenstreich A. Factors associated with the development of neonatal hypoglycemia after antenatal corticosteroid administration: It's all about timing. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2021; 158:385-389. [PMID: 34625970 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the factors associated with neonatal hypoglycemia among neonates exposed to antenatal corticosteroid (ACS). METHODS A retrospective study conducted during 2017-2019 at a tertiary-care center including all neonates delivered between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation after ACS administration. The primary outcome was neonatal hypoglycemia (<40 mg/dl). RESULTS Overall, 362 early preterm neonates, including 205 singletons and 157 twins, were exposed to ACS before delivery and constituted the study group. Of them, 275 (76.0%) were exposed to a single ACS course and 87 (24.0%) to an additional rescue ACS course. Neonatal hypoglycemia occurred in 84 (23.2%) neonates. The incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia was significantly higher in those delivered between 24 and 48 h after ACS administration compared with those delivered outside this time interval (10/25, 40.0% vs 74/337, 21.9%; P = 0.049). In multivariate analysis, after adjusting for neonatal birth weight and gestational age, delivery within 24-48 h after ACS administration was the only independent risk factor associated with neonatal hypoglycemia (adjusted odds ratio 2.41, 95% confidence interval 1.03-5.68; P = 0.044). CONCLUSION Neonatal hypoglycemia occurred in over one-fifth of those exposed to ACS, and was independently associated with delivery between 24 and 48 h after ACS administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy Zigron
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Reut Rotem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ira Erlichman
- Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Misgav Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Joshua I Rosenbloom
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Shay Porat
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Amihai Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
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Zigron R, Erlichman I, Rottenstreich M, Yagel S, Rosenbloom JI, Porat S, Rottenstreich A. Rescue antenatal corticosteroids and neonatal outcomes in twin gestation. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021; 35:7337-7343. [PMID: 34219579 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1947230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although repeated antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) courses are not recommended, a single rescue ACS course has been shown to decrease neonatal morbidity among preterm singletons. However, little is known regarding the effects of rescue ACS course in twin pregnancies. METHODS A retrospective cohort study conducted during 2015-2017 at a tertiary-care center including all twins delivered between 24-34 weeks of gestation who received at least one course of ACS. RESULTS Overall, 162 (70.4%) twins were exposed to a single ACS course and 68 (29.6%) to an additional rescue ACS course. Rescue ACS course was associated with lower rates of respiratory distress syndrome (7.4% vs. 19.1%, p = .03), surfactant use (7.4% vs 18.5%, p = .04) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (0 vs 8.6%, p = .01) as compared to a single ACS course. In the rescue ACS group, compared to the single ACS group, the rates of composite respiratory adverse outcome (10.3% vs 22.2%, OR [95% CI]: 0.40 (0.17-0.95), p = .04) and any adverse neonatal outcome (13.2% vs 26.5%, OR [95% CI]: 0.42 (0.19-0.92), p = .04) were significantly lower. Hospital stay was also shorter among neonates born to mothers receiving a rescue ACS course (median 23 vs. 30 days, p = .01). No differences were noted in neonatal birthweight, head circumference and the rate of neonatal hypoglycemia. CONCLUSION Rescue ACS course was associated with improved respiratory and neonatal outcomes in twin gestations. Further studies are warranted to confirm our findings and better delineate the optimal regimen of rescue ACS in this setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy Zigron
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ira Erlichman
- Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Misgav Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Simcha Yagel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Joshua I Rosenbloom
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Shay Porat
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Amihai Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
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Jing J, Dai Y, Li Y, Zhou P, Li X, Mei J, Zhang C, Sangild PT, Tang Z, Xu S, Su Y, He X, Zhu Y. Single-course antenatal corticosteroids is related to faster growth in very-low-birth-weight infant. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:50. [PMID: 33435921 PMCID: PMC7801876 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03510-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) treatment is critical to support survival and lung maturation in preterm infants, however, its effect on feeding and growth is unclear. Prior preterm delivery, it remains uncertain whether ACS treatment should be continued if possible (repeated course ACS), until a certain gestational age is reached. We hypothesized that the association of single-course ACS with feeding competence and postnatal growth outcomes might be different from that of repeated course ACS in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants. Methods A multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants born at 23–37 weeks’ gestation in South China from 2011 to 2014. Data on growth, nutritional and clinical outcomes were collected. Repeated course ACS was defined in this study as two or more courses ACS (more than single-course). Infants were stratified by gestational age (GA), including GA < 28 weeks, 28 weeks ≤ GA < 32 weeks and 32 weeks ≤ GA < 37 weeks. Multiple linear regression and multilevel model were applied to analyze the association of ACS with feeding and growth outcomes. Results A total of 841 infants were recruited. The results, just in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants born at 28–32 weeks’ gestation, showed both single and repeated course of ACS regimens had shorter intubated ventilation time compared to non-ACS regimen. Single-course ACS promoted the earlier application of amino acid and enteral nutrition, and higher rate of weight increase (15.71; 95%CI 5.54–25.88) than non-ACS after adjusting for potential confounding factors. No associations of repeated course ACS with feeding, mean weight and weight increase rate were observed. Conclusions Single-course ACS was positively related to feeding and growth outcomes in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants born at 28–32 weeks’ gestation. However, the similar phenomenon was not observed in the repeated course of ACS regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Jing
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshang 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Yiheng Dai
- Department of Neonatology, Foshan Woman and Children's Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Yanqi Li
- Comparative Pediatrics and Nutrition, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Bao'an Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jiaping Mei
- Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Health Care Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chunyi Zhang
- Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Per Trop Sangild
- Comparative Pediatrics and Nutrition, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Zhaoxie Tang
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshang 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Suhua Xu
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshang 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Yanbin Su
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshang 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Xiaoying He
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshang 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Yanna Zhu
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshang 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
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Villaverde-González R, Candeliere-Merlicco A, Alonso-Frías MA, Aparicio Castro E, Carrillo Alcaraz A, Mallada Frechín J, Pérez Sempere Á. Discontinuation of disease-modifying treatments in multiple sclerosis to plan a pregnancy: A retrospective registry study. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2020; 46:102518. [PMID: 32977075 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For safety reasons multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment guidelines recommend stopping or delaying the onset of disease-modifying therapies (DMT) before a planned pregnancy, but disease stability after DMT discontinuation is not well studied. The objective of this study is to describe the course of MS in patients who interrupted DMT before a planned pregnancy. METHODS This was a retrospective study using 2008-2016 data from a multicenter register of pregnancies in women with MS. In this paper, we present data from the subgroup of women with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) who interrupted DMT to try to conceive. Data from 1 and 3 years before DMT interruption, the period between DMT interruption and conception or resuming DMT, during pregnancy and one year postpartum were analyzed. Annualized relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), obstetric, and neonatal data were collected. RESULTS Twenty-seven women interrupted DMT (19 β-interferon, 5 glatiramer acetate, 2 natalizumab and 1 fingolimod) to try to conceive. After a mean of 10.6 months 6 women stopped trying to conceive and resumed DMT, while 21 women became pregnant after a mean of 7.0 months. In the overall cohort, in the period from when DMT was discontinued to when pregnancy was confirmed or DMT resumed, the ARR was 1.08, which was significantly higher than the ARR 1 year (0.44; p = 0.01) and 3 years (0.4; p = 0.06) before DMT discontinuation. The mean EDSS score when pregnancy was confirmed or DMT resumed was significantly higher than at DMT discontinuation (1.8 vs 1.36, p = 0.011). In the subgroup of patients who became pregnant, the ARR in the untreated period before pregnancy was 0.98, which was significantly higher than the ARR 1 year (0.38; p = 0.03) and 3 years (0.39; p = 0.0077) before DMT discontinuation. The ARR decreased to 0.51 during pregnancy and then increased to 0.76 during the first postpartum trimester (not significant). One year after delivery, the mean EDSS score (1.86) was significantly higher than at DMT cessation (1.35, p = 0.027) or pregnancy confirmation (1.45, p = 0.026). Patients who suffered relapses following DMT cessation before becoming pregnant had an 11-fold higher risk of relapse during pregnancy (relative risk [RR] = 11.1 [95%CI 1.6, 75], p = 0.002) and a 3-fold higher risk during the postpartum year (RR = 3.0 [95%CI 1.3,6.6], p = 0.007) than those who did not suffer relapses in period between DMT withdrawal and pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS In this retrospective registry study, discontinuation of DMT (mostly immunomodulatory drugs), to try to conceive resulted in an increase in MS relapse rates and disability progression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Andrés Carrillo Alcaraz
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital General Universitario José María Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
| | | | - Ángel Pérez Sempere
- Department of Neurology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
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Shi XT, Zhu HL, Xiong YW, Liu WB, Zhou GX, Cao XL, Yi SJ, Dai LM, Zhang C, Gao L, Xu DX, Wang H. Cadmium down-regulates 11β-HSD2 expression and elevates active glucocorticoid level via PERK/p-eIF2α pathway in placental trophoblasts. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 254:126785. [PMID: 32334250 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Fetal overexposure to active glucocorticoid (GC) is the major cause for fetal growth restriction (FGR). This study investigated the influences of cadmium (Cd) exposure on active GC and its mechanism in placental trophoblasts. Pregnant mice were exposed to CdCl2 (4.5 mg/kg, i.p.). Human JEG-3 cells were treated with CdCl2 (0-20 μM). Prenatal Cd exposure significantly increased active GC level in amniotic fluid and placenta. Similarly, Cd treatment also elevated active GC level in medium. Expectedly, the expression of 11β-HSD2 protein was markedly downregulated in Cd-exposed placental trophoblasts. We further found that Cd activated the PERK/p-eIF2α signaling pathway in placental trophoblasts. Mechanistically, PERK siRNA pretreatment completely blocked PERK/p-eIF2α signaling, and thereby restoring Cd-downregulated 11β-HSD2 protein expression in human placental trophoblasts. We further found that N-acetylcysteine, a well-known antioxidant, obviously reversed Cd-downregulated 11β-HSD2 protein expression by inhibiting p-PERK/p-eIF2α signaling in placental trophoblasts. Overall, our data suggest that Cd activates the PERK/p-eIF2α signaling, down-regulates the protein expression of 11β-HSD2, and thereby elevating active GC level in placental trophoblast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Ting Shi
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Hua-Long Zhu
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Yong-Wei Xiong
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Wei-Bo Liu
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Guo-Xiang Zhou
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Xue-Lin Cao
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Song-Jia Yi
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Li-Min Dai
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Lan Gao
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - De-Xiang Xu
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China.
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11
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Diguisto C, Arthuis C, Couderchet J, Morgan AS, Perrotin F, Rivière O, Vendittelli F. Impact of antenatal corticosteroids on head circumference of full-term newborns: A French multicenter cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2020; 99:1147-1154. [PMID: 32162298 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.13839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Our main objective was to evaluate whether antenatal corticosteroids increase the risk of small head circumference in children born at term. Secondary objectives were to evaluate whether they increase the risk of small birthweight and birth length among those children. MATERIAL AND METHODS A historical cohort included 275 270 live term born children between 2000 and 2013 in 175 French maternity units. The rate of head circumference below the 5th percentile among children born at term and exposed to antenatal corticosteroids was compared with that of two unexposed groups: those children born at term whose mothers had an episode of threatened preterm labor without corticosteroids and those whose mothers had neither threatened preterm labor nor corticosteroids. The association between this treatment and head circumference was evaluated by calculating adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The main outcome measure was a head circumference below the 5th percentile at birth, adjusted for sex, and gestational age according to the Pediatric, Obstetrics, and Gynecology Electronic Records Users Association (AUDIPOG) curves. Secondary outcomes were birthweight and birth length below the 5th percentile. RESULTS The rate of head circumference below the 5th percentile was 5.8% (n = 3388) among children exposed to antenatal corticosteroids and 4.3% (n = 7077) and 4.6% (n = 198 462), respectively, for the two unexposed groups. After adjustment, the risk of having a head circumference below the 5th percentile did not differ between the exposed group and the two control groups (aRR 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.97-1.69] and aRR 0.91, 95% CI 0.74-1.13). We did not find an association between antenatal corticosteroids and the rate of birthweight below the 5th percentile. Children exposed to antenatal corticosteroids had a higher risk of a birth length below the 5th percentile when compared with those not exposed to threatened preterm labor or corticosteroids. CONCLUSIONS We found no association between antenatal corticosteroids and increased risk of head circumference below the 5th percentile in children born at term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Diguisto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Regional University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.,François Rabelais University, Tours, France.,Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, Paris, France
| | - Chloé Arthuis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Judith Couderchet
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Regional University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.,François Rabelais University, Tours, France
| | - Andrei S Morgan
- Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, Paris, France.,Elizabeth Garret Anderson Institute for Womens' Health, University College London, London, UK.,SAMU 93 - SMUR Pédiatrique, CHI André Gregoire Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Montreuil, France
| | - Franck Perrotin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Regional University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.,François Rabelais University, Tours, France
| | - Olivier Rivière
- Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University-Laennec, Audipog, Lyon, France
| | - Françoise Vendittelli
- Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University-Laennec, Audipog, Lyon, France.,Clermont Auvergne University, CHU Clermont-Ferrand Hospital, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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12
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Xu L, Lin W, Cai L, Huang H, Liang J, Li L, Zong L, Wang N, Wen J, Chen G. Efficacy and safety of prenatal dexamethasone treatment in offspring at risk for congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2020; 92:109-123. [PMID: 31715010 DOI: 10.1111/cen.14126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy and safety of prenatal dexamethasone treatment in offspring at risk for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the clinicaltrials.gov website databases were systematically searched from inception through March 2019. WMD and SMD with 95%CIs were calculated using random or fixed effects models. RESULTS There was a significant reduction in virilization in the DEX-treated group (WMD: -2.39, 95%CI: -3.31,-1.47). No significant differences were found in newborn physical outcomes for birth weight (WMD: 0.09, 95%CI: -0.09, 0.27) and birth length (WMD = 0.27, 95%CI: -0.68, 1.21). Concerning cognitive functions, no significant differences in the domains of psychometric intelligence (SMD: 0.05, 95%CI: -0.74, 0.83), verbal memory (SMD: -0.17, 95%CI: -0.58, 0.23), visual memory (SMD: 0.10, 95%CI: -0.14, 0.34), learning (SMD: -0.02, 95%CI: -0.27, 0.22) and verbal processing (SMD: -0.38, 95%CI: -0.93, 0.17). Regarding behavioural problems, no significant differences in the domains of internalizing problems (SMD: 0.16, 95%CI: -0.49, 0.81), externalizing problems (SMD: 0.07, 95%CI: -0.30, 0.43) and total problems (SMD: 0.14, 95%CI: -0.23, 0.51). With respect to temperament, no significant differences in the domains of emotionality (SMD: 0.13, 95%CI: -0.79, 1.05), activity (SMD: 0.04, 95%CI: -0.32, 0.39), shyness (SMD: 0.25, 95%CI: -0.70, 1.20) and sociability (SMD: -0.23, 95%CI: -0.90, 0.44). CONCLUSIONS Prenatal DEX treatment reduced virilization with no significant differences in newborn physical outcomes, cognitive functions, behavioural problems and temperament. The results need to be interpreted cautiously due to the existence of limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wei Lin
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Liangchun Cai
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huibin Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jixing Liang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Liantao Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Liyao Zong
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Nengying Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Junping Wen
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Scientific research, Fujian Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuzhou, China
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13
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Lajic S, Karlsson L, Nordenström A. Prenatal Treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Long-Term Effects of Excess Glucocorticoid Exposure. Horm Res Paediatr 2018; 89:362-371. [PMID: 29742490 DOI: 10.1159/000485100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with dexamethasone (DEX) has been in use since the mid-1980s and has proven effective at reducing virilization of external genitalia in affected girls. However, multiple experimental studies on animals and clinical studies on humans show that prenatal administration of glucocorticoids may cause unwanted adverse effects which have raised concerns about the long-term safety of the treatment. The long-term outcome of prenatal DEX treatment on cognition has been investigated, but the results are still conflicting. Overall, most of the evidence points towards a negative effect on executive functions where girls seem to be more susceptible than boys. Some effects on social behavior have been observed, but results are still contradictory and treated children are mostly well adapted. Cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic function are still areas to be investigated. Larger studies are warranted to investigate areas other than cognition and behavior and to be able to draw more definitive conclusions about prenatal DEX treatment.
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14
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Rottenstreich A, Levin G, Kleinstern G, Haj Yahya R, Rottenstreich M, Yagel S, Elchalal U. Patterns of use and optimal timing of antenatal corticosteroids in twin compared with singleton pregnancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2018; 97:1508-1514. [DOI: 10.1111/aogs.13439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amihai Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Gabriel Levin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Geffen Kleinstern
- Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota
| | - Rani Haj Yahya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Misgav Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Shaare Zedek Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Simcha Yagel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Uriel Elchalal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
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15
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Palas D, Ehlinger V, Alberge C, Truffert P, Kayem G, Goffinet F, Ancel PY, Arnaud C, Vayssière C. Efficacy of antenatal corticosteroids in preterm twins: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study. BJOG 2017; 125:1164-1170. [PMID: 29119673 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the efficacy of antenatal corticosteroid (ACS) therapy on short-term neonatal outcomes in preterm twins, and further document the influence of the ACS-to-delivery interval. DESIGN EPIPAGE-2 is a nationwide observational multicentre prospective cohort study of neonates born between 22 and 34 completed weeks of gestation. SETTING All French maternity units, except in a single administrative region, between March and December 2011. POPULATION A total of 750 twin neonates born between 24 and 31 weeks of gestation. METHODS Exposure to ACSs was examined in four groups: single complete course, with an ACS administration-to-delivery interval of ≤7 days; single complete course, with an ACS-to-delivery interval of >7 days; repeated courses; or no ACS treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Neonatal outcomes analysed were severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leukomalacia or intraventricular haemorrhage grade III/IV, in-hospital mortality, and a composite indicator of severe outcomes. RESULTS Compared with no ACSs, in multivariable analysis, a single course of ACSs with an administration-to-delivery interval of ≤7 days was significantly associated with a reduced rate of periventricular leukomalacia or intraventricular haemorrhage grade III/IV (aOR 0.2; CI 95% 0.1-0.5), in-hospital mortality (0.3; 0.1-0.6), and the composite indicator (0.1; 0.1-0.3), whereas a single course of ACDs with an administration-to-delivery interval of >7 days did not significantly reduce the frequency of in-hospital mortality (0.7; 0.3-1.8). No significant differences in terms of benefit or risk were found when comparing repeated courses with a single complete course. CONCLUSION In preterm twins, a single complete course of antenatal corticosteroids was associated with an improvement of severe neurological outcome, whereas reduced in-hospital mortality was seen only when the ACS-to-delivery interval was ≤7 days. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT A single complete course of antenatal steroids reduced severe neurological morbidity in preterm twins (24-31 weeks).
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Affiliation(s)
- D Palas
- IMR 1027 INSERM, Team SPHERE, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France.,Department of Medical Information, Albi Hospital, Albi, France
| | - V Ehlinger
- IMR 1027 INSERM, Team SPHERE, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France.,Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - C Alberge
- IMR 1027 INSERM, Team SPHERE, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France.,Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - P Truffert
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, CHRU Lille, Lille, France
| | - G Kayem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France.,UMR 1053 INSERM, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé), Paris, France
| | - F Goffinet
- UMR 1053 INSERM, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé), Paris, France.,Port-Royal Maternity, CHU Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - P-Y Ancel
- UMR 1053 INSERM, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé), Paris, France.,Clinical Research Unit, Center for Clinical Investigation P1419, CHU Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France
| | - C Arnaud
- IMR 1027 INSERM, Team SPHERE, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France.,Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France
| | - C Vayssière
- IMR 1027 INSERM, Team SPHERE, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paule de Viguier Hospital, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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16
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Huang Y, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Huang Q, Sun X, Chen C, Fang L, Long Y, Yang H, Wang H, Li C, Lu Z, Hu X, Kermode AG, Qiu W. Pregnancy in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: A multicenter study from South China. J Neurol Sci 2016; 372:152-156. [PMID: 28017203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.11.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Revised: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the effect of pregnancy on the course of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and the effect of this disease on pregnancy outcomes. METHODS Consecutive patients with NMOSD were recruited between September 2015 and April 2016 at an outpatient clinic from four referral institutes in South China. Demographic, clinical, and pregnancy data were retrieved by questionnaires to analyze the association between NMOSD and pregnancy, as well as the potential risk factors for relapse. RESULTS Among 249 patients with NMOSD, 55 had pregnancy-related attacks. The annual relapse rate in the first (3.20±6.82) and second (3.25±3.32) 3-month postpartum periods was marginally higher than that before pregnancy (1.44±0.92, p=0.682) and during pregnancy (1.23±1.32, p=0.758). The Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale score increased from 1.55±0.38 before pregnancy to 2.88±2.14 at postpartum (p<0.001). NMOSD significantly increased the premature birth rate in patients after disease onset (8.33%) compared with before disease onset (1.95%, p=0.025). Multivariate analysis showed that negative anti-aquaporin-4 IgG, concomitance with autoimmune diseases/antibodies, and no treatment in remission were risk factors of recurrence. CONCLUSION Our study shows a significant association between pregnancy and NMOSD in the Chinese population. Larger scale prospective studies are warranted in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlu Huang
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuge Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yifan Zhou
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiao Huang
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Neurology, Zhaoqing No. 2 People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaobo Sun
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ling Fang
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Youming Long
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Honghao Wang
- Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital of Nanfang Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Caixia Li
- School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhengqi Lu
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xueqiang Hu
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Allan G Kermode
- Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, University of Western Australia, Department of Neurology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Perth, Australia; Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
| | - Wei Qiu
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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17
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Kurata T, Iwata S, Tsuda K, Kinoshita M, Saikusa M, Hara N, Oda M, Ohmae E, Araki Y, Sugioka T, Takashima S, Iwata O. Physiological and pathological clinical conditions and light scattering in brain. Sci Rep 2016; 6:31354. [PMID: 27511644 PMCID: PMC4980768 DOI: 10.1038/srep31354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
MRI of preterm infants at term commonly reveals subtle brain lesions such as diffuse white matter injury, which are linked with later cognitive impairments. The timing and mechanism of such injury remains unclear. The reduced scattering coefficient of near-infrared light (μs’) has been shown to correlate linearly with gestational age in neonates. To identify clinical variables associated with brain μs’, 60 preterm and full-term infants were studied within 7 days of birth. Dependence of μs’ obtained from the frontal head on clinical variables was assessed. In the univariate analysis, smaller μs’ was associated with antenatal glucocorticoid, emergency Caesarean section, requirement for mechanical ventilation, smaller gestational age, smaller body sizes, low 1- and 5-minute Apgar scores, higher cord blood pH and PO2, and higher blood HCO3− at the time of study. Multivariate analysis revealed that smaller gestational age, requirement for mechanical ventilation, and higher HCO3− at the time of study were correlated with smaller μs’. Brain μs’ depended on variables associated with physiological maturation and pathological conditions of the brain. Further longitudinal studies may help identify pathological events and clinical conditions responsible for subtle brain injury and subsequent cognitive impairments following preterm birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Kurata
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.,Community Medical Support Institute, Saga University School of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan
| | - Sachiko Iwata
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
| | - Kennosuke Tsuda
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.,Division of Neonatology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kinoshita
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
| | - Mamoru Saikusa
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
| | - Naoko Hara
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
| | - Motoki Oda
- Central Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., 5000 Hirakuchi, Hamakita-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 434-8601, Japan
| | - Etsuko Ohmae
- Central Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., 5000 Hirakuchi, Hamakita-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 434-8601, Japan
| | - Yuko Araki
- Faculty of Informatics, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 432-8011, Japan
| | - Takashi Sugioka
- Community Medical Support Institute, Saga University School of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan
| | - Sachio Takashima
- Yanagawa Institute for Developmental Disabilities, International University of Health and Welfare, 218-1 Tano-machi Mitsuhashi-machi, Yanagawa, Fukuoka, 832-0813, Japan
| | - Osuke Iwata
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Centre for Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
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18
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Thiel S, Langer-Gould A, Rockhoff M, Haghikia A, Queisser-Wahrendorf A, Gold R, Hellwig K. Interferon-beta exposure during first trimester is safe in women with multiple sclerosis-A prospective cohort study from the German Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Registry. Mult Scler 2016; 22:801-9. [PMID: 26920382 DOI: 10.1177/1352458516634872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Accepted: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Available data suggest that pregnancy exposure to interferon-beta might result in lower mean birth weight and preterm birth. OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of interferon-beta exposure during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in multiple sclerosis patients. METHODS We compared the pregnancy outcomes of women exposed to interferon-beta with pregnancies unexposed to disease-modifying therapies. Women were enrolled into the German Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Registry. A standardized questionnaire was administered during pregnancy and postpartum. Detailed information on course of multiple sclerosis and pregnancy, concomitant medications, delivery, and outcome of pregnancy was obtained. RESULTS We collected data on 251 pregnancies exposed to interferon-beta and 194 unexposed to disease-modifying therapies. In all, 246 (98.01%) women discontinued interferon-beta treatment during first trimester. No differences regarding mean birth weight (exposed: 3272.28 ± 563.61 g; unexposed: 3267.46 ± 609.81 g), mean birth length (exposed: 50.73 ± 3.30 cm; unexposed: 50.88 ± 3.45 cm), preterm birth (p = 0.187), spontaneous abortion (p = 0.304), and congenital anomalies (p = 0.197) were observed between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Interferon-beta exposure during early pregnancy does not influence the mean birth weight, risk of preterm birth, or other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Our study provides further reassurance that interferon-beta treatment can be safely continued up until women become pregnant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Thiel
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany/Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - Milena Rockhoff
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Aiden Haghikia
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | - Ralf Gold
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Kerstin Hellwig
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, Bochum, Germany
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Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes and the Rate of Neonatal Sepsis After Two Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids. Obstet Gynecol 2014; 124:999-1003. [DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000000460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chang YP. Evidence for adverse effect of perinatal glucocorticoid use on the developing brain. KOREAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS 2014; 57:101-9. [PMID: 24778691 PMCID: PMC4000755 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2014.57.3.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The use of glucocorticoids (GCs) in the perinatal period is suspected of being associated with adverse effects on long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants. Repeated administration of antenatal GCs to mothers at risk of preterm birth may adversely affect fetal growth and head circumference. Fetal exposure to excess GCs during critical periods of brain development may profoundly modify the limbic system (primarily the hippocampus), resulting in long-term effects on cognition, behavior, memory, co-ordination of the autonomic nervous system, and regulation of the endocrine system later in adult life. Postnatal GC treatment for chronic lung disease in premature infants, particularly involving the use of dexamethasone, has been shown to induce neurodevelopmental impairment and increases the risk of cerebral palsy. In contrast to studies involving postnatal dexamethasone, long-term follow-up studies for hydrocortisone therapy have not revealed adverse effects on neurodevelopmental outcomes. In experimental studies on animals, GCs has been shown to impair neurogenesis, and induce neuronal apoptosis in the immature brains of newborn animals. A recent study has demonstrated that dexamethasone-induced hypomyelination may result from the apoptotic degeneration of oligodendrocyte progenitors in the immature brain. Thus, based on clinical and experimental studies, there is enough evidence to advice caution regarding the use of GCs in the perinatal period; and moreover, the potential long-term effects of GCs on brain development need to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Pyo Chang
- Department of Pediatrics, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
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Braun T, Challis JR, Newnham JP, Sloboda DM. Early-life glucocorticoid exposure: the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, placental function, and long-term disease risk. Endocr Rev 2013; 34:885-916. [PMID: 23970762 DOI: 10.1210/er.2013-1012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
An adverse early-life environment is associated with long-term disease consequences. Adversity early in life is hypothesized to elicit developmental adaptations that serve to improve fetal and postnatal survival and prepare the organism for a particular range of postnatal environments. These processes, although adaptive in their nature, may later prove to be maladaptive or disadvantageous if the prenatal and postnatal environments are widely discrepant. The exposure of the fetus to elevated levels of either endogenous or synthetic glucocorticoids is one model of early-life adversity that contributes substantially to the propensity of developing disease. Moreover, early-life glucocorticoid exposure has direct clinical relevance because synthetic glucocorticoids are routinely used in the management of women at risk of early preterm birth. In this regard, reports of adverse events in human newborns have raised concerns about the safety of glucocorticoid treatment; synthetic glucocorticoids have detrimental effects on fetal growth and development, childhood cognition, and long-term behavioral outcomes. Experimental evidence supports a link between prenatal exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids and alterations in fetal development and changes in placental function, and many of these alterations appear to be permanent. Because the placenta is the conduit between the maternal and fetal environments, it is likely that placental function plays a key role in mediating effects of fetal glucocorticoid exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis development and long-term disease risk. Here we review recent insights into how the placenta responds to changes in the intrauterine glucocorticoid environment and discuss possible mechanisms by which the placenta mediates fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal development, metabolism, cardiovascular function, and reproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Braun
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, 1280 Main Street West, HSC 4H30A, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1.
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Repeat antenatal steroid exposure and later blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and metabolic profile. J Pediatr 2013; 163:711-6. [PMID: 23651768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.03.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Revised: 02/20/2013] [Accepted: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between repeat courses of antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents and young adults. STUDY DESIGN We assessed body mass index, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, blood lipids, and insulin resistance (IR) in a Swedish population-based cohort (n = 100) at a median age of 18 (range 14-26) years. Fifty-eight subjects (36 males) had been exposed to 2-9 weekly courses of antenatal betamethasone and 42 (23 males) were unexposed subjects matched for age, sex, and gestational age (GA). RESULTS There were no significant differences between the groups regarding body mass index, systolic or diastolic blood pressures, arterial stiffness measured by augmentation index, blood lipids, IR, or morning cortisol levels either in simple regression or in multivariable models. However, more subjects with elevated augmentation index had been exposed to repeat courses of ACS (n = 7) compared with unexposed subjects (n =1, P = .06), and glucose, insulin, and IR correlated inversely to GA at start of ACS (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS Repeat courses of ACS did not correlate to adverse cardiovascular risk profile in adolescence and young adulthood, but long-standing effects on the arterial tree and glucose metabolism, the latter dependent on GA at ACS exposure, cannot be excluded. These observations have clinical implications for the ongoing discussion on short-term benefits and long-term safety of repeat ACS treatment.
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Stålnacke J, Diaz Heijtz R, Norberg H, Norman M, Smedler AC, Forssberg H. Cognitive outcome in adolescents and young adults after repeat courses of antenatal corticosteroids. J Pediatr 2013; 163:441-6. [PMID: 23485033 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2012] [Revised: 12/03/2012] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether repeat courses of antenatal corticosteroids have long-term effects on cognitive and psychological functioning. STUDY DESIGN In a prospective cohort study, 58 adolescents and young adults (36 males) who had been exposed to 2-9 weekly courses of betamethasone in utero were assessed with neuropsychological tests and behavior self-reports. Unexposed subjects (n = 44, 25 males) matched for age, sex, and gestational age at birth served as a comparison group. In addition, individuals exposed in utero to a single course (n = 25, 14 males) were included for dose-response analysis. Group differences were investigated using multilevel linear modeling. RESULTS Mean scores obtained in 2 measures of attention and speed were significantly lower in subjects exposed to 2 or more antenatal corticosteroids courses (Symbol Search, P = .009; Digit Span Forward, P = .02), but these were not dose-dependent. Exposure to repeat courses of antenatal corticosteroids was not associated with general deficits in higher cognitive functions, self-reported attention, adaptability, or overall psychological function. CONCLUSIONS Although this study indicates that repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids may have an impact on aspects of executive functioning, it does not provide support for the prevailing concern that such fetal exposure will have a major adverse impact on cognitive functions and psychological health later in life.
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Carbone DL, Zuloaga DG, Lacagnina AF, McGivern RF, Handa RJ. Exposure to dexamethasone during late gestation causes female-specific decreases in core body temperature and prepro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in rats. Physiol Behav 2012; 108:6-12. [PMID: 22884559 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2012] [Revised: 07/13/2012] [Accepted: 07/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic glucocorticoids (GC) have been used to promote lung development in preterm infants, thereby decreasing respiratory distress syndrome and mortality, yet, concern has arisen from reports that such treatment predisposes individuals to disease in adulthood. Given the variety of preclinical studies that show metabolic and behavioral abnormalities in adulthood following fetal exposure to synthetic GC, we examined the effect of in utero exposure to the synthetic GC, dexamethasone (DEX), on hypothalamic expression of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) a central neuropeptide involved in mediating behavior and metabolic balance. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were administered 0.4mg/kg DEX on gestational days 18-21. As adults (postnatal day (PD) 60), the offspring were fitted with temperature sensing transmitters allowing real-time monitoring of core body temperature (CBT) across the 24h light dark period. This revealed a significant decrease in CBT throughout the day in prenatal DEX-treated females on estrus and diestrus, but not in male offspring. The reduction in CBT by prenatal DEX exposure was accompanied by a significant decrease in the expression of Trh transcript in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of female rats at PD 60 and this effect was also present on PD7. There was also a female-specific reduction in the number of preproTRH-immunoreactive (ir) neurons in the PVN, with ppTRH-ir nerve fibers decreases that were present in both male and female offspring. No changes in thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3; thyroxine, T4) were observed in adult offspring, but during development, both males and females (PD14) had lower T3 and T4 levels. These data indicate abnormal expression of TRH results from fetal DEX exposure during late gestation, possibly explaining the decreased CBT observed in the female offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- David L Carbone
- University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Phoenix, AZ 85004-2157, United States.
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Kilpeläinen L, Ivaska KK, Kuiri-Hänninen T, Väänänen HK, Rehfeld JF, Goetze JP, Sankilampi U, Dunkel L. Urinary osteocalcin and serum pro-C-type natriuretic peptide predict linear catch-up growth in infants. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27:1528-35. [PMID: 22407446 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Preterm (PT) infants are at risk of growth failure despite advanced early care and nutrition. In addition to poor weight gain, slow postnatal linear growth also is associated with adverse neurological outcome. Markers distinguishing infants at risk for impaired catch-up growth are needed. The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine the extent to which postnatal levels of circulating cartilage (serum pro-C-type natriuretic peptide [S-proCNP]) and urinary bone metabolic markers (urinary osteocalcin [MidOC] and two forms of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen [U-α-CTX-I and U-β-CTX-I]) predict catch-up growth in infancy in 67 PT and 58 full-term (FT) infants. PT infants were significantly shorter than FT infants during the first 6 months of life, but no statistically significant difference was found at the corrected age of 14 months (M14). At the age of 3 months (M3), S-ProCNP and U-MidOC levels, but not U-α-CTX-I and U-β-CTX-I levels, correlated positively with prospective growth velocity from M3 to M14 (ρ = 0.460, p < 0.001 and ρ = 0.710, p < 0.001, respectively). In predicting slow linear growth (growth velocity at the lowest quartile), the area under the S-ProCNP ROC curve was 0.662 and that of U-MidOC 0.891. Thus, U-MidOC, and to lesser extent S-ProCNP at M3 are predictors of catch-up growth in infancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leena Kilpeläinen
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
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Carbone DL, Zuloaga DG, Hiroi R, Foradori CD, Legare ME, Handa RJ. Prenatal dexamethasone exposure potentiates diet-induced hepatosteatosis and decreases plasma IGF-I in a sex-specific fashion. Endocrinology 2012; 153:295-306. [PMID: 22067322 PMCID: PMC3249671 DOI: 10.1210/en.2011-1601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Accepted: 10/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The clinical use of synthetic glucocorticoids in preterm infants to promote lung development has received considerable attention due to the potential for increased risk of developing metabolic disease in adulthood after such treatment. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that exposure to the synthetic glucocorticoid, dexamethasone (DEX), during late gestation in the rat results in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adult offspring. Pregnant Sprague Dawley dams were treated with 0.4 mg/kg DEX beginning on gestational d 18 until parturition (gestational d 23). At postnatal d 21, offspring were weaned onto either a standard chow or high-fat (60% fat-derived calories) diet. In adulthood (postnatal d 60-65), hepatic tissue was harvested and examined for pathology. Liver steatosis, or fat accumulation, was found to be more severe in the DEX-exposed female offspring that were weaned onto the high-fat diet. This finding corresponded with decreased plasma IGF-I concentrations, as well as decreased hypothalamic expression of GHRH mRNA. Morphological measurements on body and long bone length further implicate a GH signaling deficit after fetal DEX exposure. Collectively, these data indicate suppression of GH axis function in the female DEX/high-fat cohort but not in the male offspring. Because deficits in the GH signaling can be linked to the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, our results suggest that the prominent liver injury noted in female offspring exposed to DEX during late gestation may stem from abnormal development of the GH axis at the hypothalamic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- David L Carbone
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, 425 North 5th Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, USA.
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PELTONIEMI OUTIM, KARI MANNELI, HALLMAN MIKKO. Repeated antenatal corticosteroid treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011; 90:719-27. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01132.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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