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Hafidi Z, Pérez L, El Achouri M, Pons R. Phenylalanine and Tryptophan-Based Surfactants as New Antibacterial Agents: Characterization, Self-Aggregation Properties, and DPPC/Surfactants Vesicles Formulation. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:1856. [PMID: 37514042 PMCID: PMC10384047 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Cationic surfactants based on phenylalanine (CnPC3NH3Cl) and tryptophan (CnTC3NH3Cl) were synthesized using renewable raw materials as starting compounds and a green synthetic procedure. The synthesis, acid-base equilibrium, aggregation properties, and antibacterial activity were investigated. Conductivity and fluorescence were used to establish critical micelle concentrations. Micellization of CnPC3NH3Cl and CnTC3NH3Cl occurred in the ranges of 0.42-16.2 mM and 0.29-4.6 mM, respectively. Since those surfactants have some acidic character, the apparent pKa was determined through titrations, observing increasing acidity with increasing chain length and being slightly more acidic with the phenylalanine than the tryptophan derivatives. Both families showed promising antibacterial efficacy against eight different bacterial strains. Molecular docking studies against the enzyme peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase (PDB ID:2OQO) were used to investigate the potential binding mechanism of target surfactant molecules. According to small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) results, the surfactants incorporate into DPPC (Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline) bilayers without strong perturbation up to high surfactant concentration. Some of the C12TC3NH3Cl/DPPC formulations (40%/60% and 20%/80% molar ratios) exhibited good antibacterial activity, while the others were not effective against the tested bacteria. The strong affinity between DPPC and surfactant molecules, as determined by the DFT (density functional theory) method, could be one of the reasons for the loss of antibacterial activity of these cationic surfactants when they are incorporated in vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Hafidi
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-Rabat, Mohammed V Université in Rabat, Rabat 5118, Morocco
| | - Lourdes Pérez
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mohammed El Achouri
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-Rabat, Mohammed V Université in Rabat, Rabat 5118, Morocco
- Centre des Sciences et Technologies de la Formulation, Rabat 5118, Morocco
| | - Ramon Pons
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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Misra SK, Moitra P, Kondaiah P, Bhattacharya S. Breaking the Barrier of Polynucleotide Size, Type, and Topology in Smad2 Antisense Therapy Using a Cationic Cholesterol Dimer with Flexible Spacer. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:7712-7721. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh K. Misra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Parikshit Moitra
- Technical Research Centre, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, School of Medicine, Health Sciences Facility III, University of Maryland Baltimore, 670 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| | - Paturu Kondaiah
- Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Santanu Bhattacharya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
- Technical Research Centre, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
- School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
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Bustelo M, Pinazo A, Manresa M, Mitjans M, Vinardell M, Pérez L. Monocatenary histidine-based surfactants: Role of the alkyl chain length in antimicrobial activity and their selectivity over red blood cells. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Physicochemical and biological characterization of 1,2-dialkoylamidopropane-based lipoplexes for gene delivery. Biophys Chem 2015; 199:9-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2015.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2015] [Revised: 02/01/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wang M, Han Y, Qiao F, Wang Y. Aggregation behavior of a gemini surfactant with a tripeptide spacer. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:1517-1524. [PMID: 25588349 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02668c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A peptide gemini surfactant, 12-G(NH2)LG(NH2)-12, has been constructed with two dodecyl chains separately attached to the two terminals of a glutamic acid-lysine-glutamic acid peptide and the aggregation behavior of the surfactant was studied in aqueous solution. The 12-G(NH2)LG(NH2)-12 molecules form fiber-like precipitates around pH 7.0, and the precipitation range is widened on increasing the concentration. At pHs 3.0 and 11.0, 12-G(NH2)LG(NH2)-12 forms soluble aggregates because each molecule carries two positively charged amino groups at the two ends of the peptide spacer at pH 3.0, while each molecule carries one negatively charged carboxyl group in the middle of the peptide spacer at pH 11.0. 12-G(NH2)LG(NH2)-12 displays a similar concentration-dependent process at these two pHs: forming small micelles above the critical micelle concentration and transferring to fibers at pH 3.0 or twisted ribbons at pH 11.0 above the second critical concentration. The fibers formed at pH 3.0 tend to aggregate into bundles with twisted structure. Both the twisted fibers at pH 3.0 and the twisted ribbons at pH 11.0 contain β-sheet structure formed by the peptide spacer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meina Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Science, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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Santhosh PB, Velikonja A, Perutkova Š, Gongadze E, Kulkarni M, Genova J, Eleršič K, Iglič A, Kralj-Iglič V, Ulrih NP. Influence of nanoparticle-membrane electrostatic interactions on membrane fluidity and bending elasticity. Chem Phys Lipids 2013; 178:52-62. [PMID: 24309194 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2013] [Revised: 11/21/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of electrostatic interactions between the nanoparticles and the membrane lipids on altering the physical properties of the liposomal membrane such as fluidity and bending elasticity. For this purpose, we have used nanoparticles and lipids with different surface charges. Positively charged iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles, neutral and negatively charged cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles were encapsulated in neutral lipid 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and negatively charged 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine lipid mixture. Membrane fluidity was assessed through the anisotropy measurements using the fluorescent probe 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene. Though the interaction of both the types of nanoparticles reduced the membrane fluidity, the results were more pronounced in the negatively charged liposomes encapsulated with positively charged iron oxide nanoparticles due to strong electrostatic attractions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results also confirmed the presence of significant quantity of positively charged iron oxide nanoparticles in negatively charged liposomes. Through thermally induced shape fluctuation measurements of the giant liposomes, a considerable reduction in the bending elasticity modulus was observed for cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. The experimental results were supported by the simulation studies using modified Langevin-Poisson-Boltzmann model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poornima Budime Santhosh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Aljaž Velikonja
- Laboratory of Biocybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; SMARTEH Research and Development of Electronic Controlling and Regulating Systems, Trg Tigrovcev 1, SI-5220 Tolmin, Slovenia
| | - Šarka Perutkova
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Lipičeva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ekaterina Gongadze
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Mukta Kulkarni
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Julia Genova
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Aleš Iglič
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Veronika Kralj-Iglič
- Laboratory of Clinical Biophysics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nataša Poklar Ulrih
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins (CipKeBiP), Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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Colomer A, Pinazo A, García MT, Mitjans M, Vinardell MP, Infante MR, Martínez V, Pérez L. pH-Sensitive surfactants from lysine: assessment of their cytotoxicity and environmental behavior. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:5900-5912. [PMID: 22428847 DOI: 10.1021/la203974f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The toxicity and environmental behavior of new pH-sensitive surfactants from lysine are presented. Three different chemical structures are studied: surfactants with one amino acid and one alkyl chain, surfactants with two amino acids on the polar head and one alkyl chain, and gemini surfactants. The pH sensitivity of these compounds can be tuned by modifying their chemical structures. Cytotoxicity has been evaluated using erythrocytes and fibroblast cells. The toxic effects against these cells depend on the hydrophobicity of the molecules as well as their cationic charge density. The effect of hydrophobicity and cationic charge density on toxicity is different for each type of cells. For erythrocytes, the toxicity increases as hydrophobicity and charge density increases. Nevertheless, for fibroblasts cationic charge density affects cytotoxicity in the opposite way: the higher charge density, the lower the toxicity. The effect of the pH on hemolysis has been evaluated in detail. The aquatic toxicity was established using Daphnia magna . All surfactants yielded EC(50) values considerably higher than that reported for cationic surfactants based on quaternary ammonium groups. Finally, their biodegradability was evaluated using the CO(2) headspace test (ISO 14593). These lysine derivatives showed high levels of biodegradation under aerobic conditions and can be classified as "readily biodegradable compounds".
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurora Colomer
- Departamento de Tecnología Química y de Tensioactivos, IQAC, CSIC, C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
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Fluorescence methods for lipoplex characterization. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2011; 1808:2694-705. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2011] [Revised: 06/29/2011] [Accepted: 07/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Spelios M, Kearns M, Savva M. From gene delivery to gene silencing: plasmid DNA-transfecting cationic lipid 1,3-dimyristoylamidopropane-2-[bis(2-dimethylaminoethane)] carbamate efficiently promotes small interfering RNA-induced RNA interference. Biochemistry 2010; 49:5753-9. [PMID: 20515078 DOI: 10.1021/bi1002376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The cationic lipid 1,3-dimyristoylamidopropane-2-[bis(2-dimethylaminoethane)] carbamate (1,3lb2) was applied as a delivery system for small interfering RNA (siRNA) to inhibit the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vitro in human prostate carcinoma cell line PC-3. VEGF protein silencing peaked at 94% when cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes (lipoplexes) were formulated at a nitrogen:phosphorothioate ratio (N:P) of 2 with a dose concentration of 53.7 nM, and the performance of these lipoplexes was not impeded by serum. Knockdown efficiency was maintained for at least 72 h, and an IC(50) of 12 nM lasted for 48 h. Only 20% of the total siRNA became cell-associated at this N:P, at a rate of 25 ng/h. Lipoplexes of the optimal formulation were relatively monodisperse, having an average diameter of 634 nm and a zeta potential of -21.3 mV. Formation of the 1,3lb2-siRNA complex reached 94% at an N:P of 2 and was positively cooperative; the binding constant was calculated in the range of 10(5) M(-1), and a Hill coefficient of 3 was determined. 1,3lb2 was found to be a nontoxic and potent carrier of siRNA that binds to the nucleic acid effectively and whose lipoplexes promote long-lasting inhibition, have high biological activity at low N:Ps, and are functional in the presence of serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Spelios
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, USA
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Preparation, characterization, transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity of liposomes containing oligoamine-modified cholesterols as nanocarriers to Neuro2A cells. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2009; 5:457-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2009.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2008] [Revised: 01/12/2009] [Accepted: 02/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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