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Jeleń M, Pluta K, Szmielew M, Morak-Młodawska B, Herman K, Giercuszkiewicz K, Kasprzycka A, Skonieczna M. 14-Substituted Diquinothiazines as a New Group of Anticancer Agents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073248. [PMID: 37050010 PMCID: PMC10096123 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of novel double-angularly condensed diquinothiazines with aminoalkyl, amidoalkyl, sulfonamidoalkyl, and substituted phenyl groups was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticancer activity against four selected human tumor cell lines (HTC116, SH-SY5Y, A549, and H1299). The cytotoxicity of the novel diquinothiazines was investigated against BEAS-2B cells. The activities of the compounds were compared to etoposide. Among them, compounds with aminoalkyl and phenyl groups showed excellent broad-spectrum anticancer activity. The most active 14-(methylthiophenyl)diquinothiazine, 3c, showed low cytotoxicity against BEAS-2B cells and high activity against tumor cell lines HTC116, SH-SY5Y, A549, and H1299, with IC50 values of 2.3 µM, 2.7 µM, 17.2 µM, and 2.7 µM, respectively (etopiside 8.6 µM, 3.9 µM, 44.8 µM, and 0.6, respectively). Live long-term microscopic observations of cell survival using the starting molecule M0 were also performed. Flow cytometry showed the proapoptotic effects of the studied diquinothiazines. Inhibition of the cell cycle in the S phase was observed, which is associated with damage to nucleic acids and connected to DNA replication arrest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Jeleń
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, The Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Krystian Pluta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, The Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Szmielew
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, The Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Beata Morak-Młodawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, The Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Kinga Herman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego Street 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Klaudia Giercuszkiewicz
- Department of Systems Biology and Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44–100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Anna Kasprzycka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego Street 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre of Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego Street 8, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Magdalena Skonieczna
- Department of Systems Biology and Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44–100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre of Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego Street 8, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Samar M, Kuldeep S, Bhoomika Y, Vaseem A, Shweta S. A review on Coumarin derivatives as potent anti-Tuberculosis agent. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:1064-1080. [PMID: 34579635 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210927124511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) is an acute or chronic infectious disease caused by several species of Myco-bacterium, collectively called as tubercle bacilli or Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Around 10 million people get sick with tuberculosis (TB) each year. TB is the second leading cause of deaths today after HIV/AIDS. A serious problem in the context of MDR-TB, is the extensively drug-resistant TB which is an im-portant reason for the restricted chemotherapy in TB. Therefore, there is a need to explore new antitubercular (anti-TB) agents. Coumarin is an oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound and can be widely found in many natural products, and many of them display diverse biological activities.The wide spectrum of activities of coumarin molecules have intrigued the scientists to explore the natural coumarins and their synthetic deriva-tives for their potential as anti-TB drugs. OBJECTIVE The objective of this review is to emphasize on important coumarin analogs with anti-TB activities and their structure-activity relationships (SAR) for designing better anti-TB agents. METHOD Latest, authentic and published reports on various synthetic and natural coumarin derivatives and their anti-TB activities is being thoroughly studied and analyzed. The structural requirements of coumarins as anti-TB drugs have also been studied. RESULT Collection and compilation of reports on various synthetic and natural coumarin derivatives and their anti-TB activities is being done. CONCLUSION The study provides latest report on coumarin derivatives synthesized as anti-TB agent and wheth-er their activity depends on structural changes or not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mujeeb Samar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi road, Lucknow-226026 (U.P.). India
| | - Singh Kuldeep
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi road, Lucknow-226026 (U.P.). India
| | - Yogi Bhoomika
- Hygia Institute Of Pharmaceutical Education And Research.Lucknow. India
| | - Ansari Vaseem
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi road, Lucknow-226026 (U.P.). India
| | - Sinha Shweta
- Goel Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lucknow -226028 (U.P.). India
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Linani A, Benarous K, Bou-Salah L, Yousfi M. Hispidin, Harmaline, and Harmine as potent inhibitors of bovine xanthine oxidase: Gout treatment, in vitro, ADMET prediction, and SAR studies. Bioorg Chem 2021; 112:104937. [PMID: 33932770 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Alkaloids and phenols are potent inhibitors family for many enzymes used in many therapies. We aim to evaluate in vitro and in silico, the inhibition effect of Hispidin, Harmaline, and Harmine as pure molecules to bovine milk xanthine oxidase (BXO), Molecular docking and SAR study with GOLD was done to explain the mechanism of action related to its inhibition, ADMET parameters were checked to confirm their pharmacokinetics (PK) using preADMET 2.0 server, we classified our inhibitors by applying five drug-likeness rules, the best-ranked inhibitors were chosen based on the approved ADMET properties, drug-likeness qualifications, and the best PLPchem score generated by GOLD. The in vitro results show important inhibition activity to BXO comparing to the control with an IC50 of 39.72 ± 3.60 µM, 51.00 ± 1.0 µM, and 48.52 ± 1.76 µM for Hispidin, Harmaline, and Harmine respectively. The in silico results show that Hispidin was the best inhibitor model with approved ADMET properties and qualification in all drug-likeness rules; Harmaline was saved second-best model to BXO with suitable ADMET properties and qualified in most drug-likeness rules. Eventually, Harmine was ranked third potent inhibitor model with acceptable ADMET properties, drug-likeness rules, and PLPchem score. The tested inhibitors could be significant in drug discovery, especially in treating gout disease; therefore, drug development, including clinical trials, should be done with promising results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abderahmane Linani
- Fundamental Sciences Laboratory, Amar Telidji University, Ghardaïa Road BP37G (03000), Laghouat, Algeria.
| | - Khedidja Benarous
- Fundamental Sciences Laboratory, Amar Telidji University, Ghardaïa Road BP37G (03000), Laghouat, Algeria; Biology Department, Amar Telidji University, Laghouat, Algeria
| | - Leila Bou-Salah
- Fundamental Sciences Laboratory, Amar Telidji University, Ghardaïa Road BP37G (03000), Laghouat, Algeria
| | - Mohamed Yousfi
- Fundamental Sciences Laboratory, Amar Telidji University, Ghardaïa Road BP37G (03000), Laghouat, Algeria
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Farjallah A, Chiarelli LR, Forbak M, Degiacomi G, Danel M, Goncalves F, Carayon C, Seguin C, Fumagalli M, Záhorszká M, Vega E, Abid S, Grzegorzewicz A, Jackson M, Peixoto A, Korduláková J, Pasca MR, Lherbet C, Chassaing S. A Coumarin-Based Analogue of Thiacetazone as Dual Covalent Inhibitor and Potential Fluorescent Label of HadA in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ACS Infect Dis 2021; 7:552-565. [PMID: 33617235 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel coumarin-based molecule, designed as a fluorescent surrogate of a thiacetazone-derived antitubercular agent, was quickly and easily synthesized from readily available starting materials. This small molecule, coined Coum-TAC, exhibited a combination of appropriate physicochemical and biological properties, including resistance toward hydrolysis and excellent antitubercular efficiency similar to that of well-known thiacetazone derivatives, as well as efficient covalent labeling of HadA, a relevant therapeutic target to combat Mycobacterium tuberculosis. More remarkably, Coum-TAC was successfully implemented as an imaging probe that is capable of labeling Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a selective manner, with an enrichment at the level of the poles, thus giving for the first time relevant insights about the polar localization of HadA in the mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Farjallah
- ITAV, Université de Toulouse, CNRS USR3505, UPS, 1 place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse Cedex 1, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée: Hétérocycles, Corps Gras et Polymères, Faculté des sciences de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - Laurent R. Chiarelli
- Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Martin Forbak
- Department of Biochemistry, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Giulia Degiacomi
- Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Mathieu Danel
- ITAV, Université de Toulouse, CNRS USR3505, UPS, 1 place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse Cedex 1, France
| | - Fernanda Goncalves
- ITAV, Université de Toulouse, CNRS USR3505, UPS, 1 place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse Cedex 1, France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d’Intérêt Biologique (SPCMIB), Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III/CNRS (UMR5068), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Chantal Carayon
- Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d’Intérêt Biologique (SPCMIB), Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III/CNRS (UMR5068), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Cendrine Seguin
- Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives (LCAMB), CNRS-UMR7199, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, 67401 Illkirch, France
| | - Marco Fumagalli
- Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Monika Záhorszká
- Department of Biochemistry, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Elodie Vega
- Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, IPBS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Souhir Abid
- Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Al Qurayyat, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée: Hétérocycles, Corps Gras et Polymères, Faculté des sciences de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - Anna Grzegorzewicz
- Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1682, United States
| | - Mary Jackson
- Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1682, United States
| | - Antonio Peixoto
- Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, IPBS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Jana Korduláková
- Department of Biochemistry, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Maria Rosalia Pasca
- Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Christian Lherbet
- ITAV, Université de Toulouse, CNRS USR3505, UPS, 1 place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse Cedex 1, France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d’Intérêt Biologique (SPCMIB), Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III/CNRS (UMR5068), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Stefan Chassaing
- ITAV, Université de Toulouse, CNRS USR3505, UPS, 1 place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse Cedex 1, France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organiques & Catalyse (LASYROC), Institut de Chimie, CNRS-UMR7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg, France
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Abstract
4-Aminocoumarins represent an important class of a versatile scaffold in organic synthesis and have been consistently used as a building block in organic chemistry for the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madieh Sadeghpour
- Department of Chemistry
- Takestan Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Takestan
- Iran
| | - Abolfazl Olyaei
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University (PNU)
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Alireza Adl
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University (PNU)
- Tehran
- Iran
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6
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Vahedi N, Mohammadhosseini M, Nekoei M. QSAR Study of PARP Inhibitors by GA-MLR, GA-SVM and GA-ANN Approaches. CURR ANAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411016999200518083359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) is a nuclear enzyme superfamily
present in eukaryotes.
Methods:
In the present report, some efficient linear and non-linear methods including multiple linear
regression (MLR), support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural networks (ANN) were successfully
used to develop and establish quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models
capable of predicting pEC50 values of tetrahydropyridopyridazinone derivatives as effective PARP
inhibitors. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to a rational division of the whole data set
and selection of the training and test sets. A genetic algorithm (GA) variable selection method was
employed to select the optimal subset of descriptors that have the most significant contributions to
the overall inhibitory activity from the large pool of calculated descriptors.
Results:
The accuracy and predictability of the proposed models were further confirmed using crossvalidation,
validation through an external test set and Y-randomization (chance correlations) approaches.
Moreover, an exhaustive statistical comparison was performed on the outputs of the proposed
models. The results revealed that non-linear modeling approaches, including SVM and ANN
could provide much more prediction capabilities.
Conclusion:
Among the constructed models and in terms of root mean square error of predictions
(RMSEP), cross-validation coefficients (Q2 LOO and Q2 LGO), as well as R2 and F-statistical value for
the training set, the predictive power of the GA-SVM approach was better. However, compared with
MLR and SVM, the statistical parameters for the test set were more proper using the GA-ANN model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafiseh Vahedi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Majid Mohammadhosseini
- Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Mehdi Nekoei
- Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
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7
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Indole-fused spirochromenes as potential anti-tubercular agents: design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation. Mol Divers 2020; 25:2137-2148. [PMID: 32474889 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10108-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
As part of an ongoing effort to develop new anti-tubercular agents, a series of novel indole-fused spirochromene hybrids (7a-l) were efficiently synthesized in excellent yields by the popular 'Fisher-Indole synthesis' approach. The structure elucidation of the target compounds was carried out by different spectral techniques including 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI Mass, and FTIR analysis. Additionally, the proposed structure of 7i was proved by single-crystal X-ray analysis. These compounds (7a-l) were screened for in vitro anti-tubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) strain. The results showed that most of the targets exhibited promising antimycobacterial activity with MICs of 1.56-6.25 μg/mL and weak cytotoxicity (19.93-32.16% at 50 μg/mL). Among them, compound 7l was found to be the most active compound (MIC of 1.56 μg/mL) with a good safety profile (32.16% at 50 μg/mL).
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Poursan S, Ahadi S, Balalaie S, Rominger F, Bijanzadeh HR. Design and Synthesis of Novel Functionalized Fused Oxazepine and Diazepine Analogues Containing Coumarin Backbone through Domino Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samane Poursan
- Peptide Chemistry Research CenterK. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875–4416, Tehran Iran
| | - Somayeh Ahadi
- Peptide Chemistry Research CenterK. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875–4416, Tehran Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research CenterK. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875–4416, Tehran Iran
- Medical Biology Research CenterKermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universitaet Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 D-69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hamid Reza Bijanzadeh
- Department of Environmental SciencesFaculty of Natural Resources and Marine SciencesTarbiat Modares University, Tehran Iran
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Dongamanti A, Aamate VK, Devulapally MG, Gundu S, Balabadra S, Manga V, Yogeeswari P, Sriram D, Balasubramanian S. Bis-spirochromanones as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: synthesis and biological evaluation. Mol Divers 2017; 21:999-1010. [PMID: 28840414 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-017-9779-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of reported antimycobacterial property of chroman-4-one pharmacophore, a series of chemically modified bis-spirochromanones were synthesized starting from 2-hydroxyacetophenone and 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5] decan-8-one using a Kabbe condensation approach. The synthesized bis-spirochromanones were established based on their spectral data and X-ray crystal structure of 6e. All synthesized compounds were evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) strain, finding that some products exhibited good antimycobacterial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration as low as [Formula: see text]. Docking studies were carried out to identify the binding interactions of compounds II, 6a and 6n with FtsZ. Compounds exhibiting good in vitro potency in the MTB MIC assay were further evaluated for toxicity using the HEK cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Dongamanti
- Green and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India.
| | - Vikas Kumar Aamate
- Green and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India
| | - Mohan Gandhi Devulapally
- Green and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India
| | - Srinivas Gundu
- Green and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India
| | - Saikrishna Balabadra
- Molecular Modeling and Medicinal Chemistry group, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India
| | - Vijjulatha Manga
- Molecular Modeling and Medicinal Chemistry group, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India
| | - Perumal Yogeeswari
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 078, India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 078, India
| | - Sridhar Balasubramanian
- X-ray Crystallography Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500 007, India
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10
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Recent developments of coumarin-containing derivatives and their anti-tubercular activity. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 136:122-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Revised: 04/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Pluta K, Jeleń M, Morak-Młodawska B, Zimecki M, Artym J, Kocięba M, Zaczyńska E. Azaphenothiazines - promising phenothiazine derivatives. An insight into nomenclature, synthesis, structure elucidation and biological properties. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 138:774-806. [PMID: 28734245 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
For the last two decades, classical phenothiazines have attracted attention of researchers, as the hitherto investigations have revealed many significant biological activities within this class of compounds, other than originally discovered neuroleptic ones. Important, new pharmaceutical results on phenothiazines, as 10-substituted dibenzothiazines, were recently highlighted in several reviews. Azaphenothiazines are structurally modified phenothiazines by substitution of one or both benzene rings in the phenothiazine ring system with the azine rings, such as: pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, 1,2,4-triazine, quinoline, quinoxaline, benzoxazine and benzothiazine. They form over 50 different heterocyclic systems, of tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexacyclic structures, and contain from one to even four azine nitrogen atoms. This review summarizes the methodical knowledge on azaphenothiazines, referring to their nomenclature, synthesis, structure analysis and above all significant varied biological activities, examined in vitro and in vivo. It describes, in addition, current trends in the synthesis of azaphenothiazines. The influence of the azaphenothiazine ring system, the nature of the substituents, predominantly at the thiazine nitrogen atom, as well as at the azine nitrogen atom and carbon atom, on the biological activities, were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krystian Pluta
- The Medical University of Silesia, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Organic Chemistry, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
| | - Małgorzata Jeleń
- The Medical University of Silesia, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Organic Chemistry, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Beata Morak-Młodawska
- The Medical University of Silesia, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Organic Chemistry, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Michał Zimecki
- Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Therapy, R. Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jolanta Artym
- Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Therapy, R. Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Maja Kocięba
- Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Therapy, R. Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Ewa Zaczyńska
- Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Therapy, R. Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland
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12
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Manvar P, Shaikh F, Kakadiya R, Mehariya K, Khunt R, Pandey B, Shah A. Synthesis of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-hydroxy-2H-coumarins by Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé multicomponent reaction as potential NS5B inhibitors. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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13
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Desai NC, Trivedi AR, Vaghani HV, Somani HC, Bhatt KA. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole bearing dihydropyrimidines as potential antitubercular agents. Med Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-015-1485-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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14
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Recent progress in the drug development of coumarin derivatives as potent antituberculosis agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 100:257-69. [PMID: 26112067 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 06/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a challenging worldwide health problem and mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) remains one of the most deadly human pathogens. TB is the second leading infectious cause of mortality today behind only HIV/AIDS. The impetus for developing new structural classes of antituberculosis drugs comes from the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains. The development of MDR strains to commonly used drugs is due to, longer durations of therapy as results of resistance, and the resurgence of the disease in immune compromised patients. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore new antitubercular (anti-TB) agents. Ironically, the low number of potentially new chemical entities which can act as anti-TB candidates is of great importance at present situation. Considering the severity of the problem, WHO has prepared a strategic plan in Berlin declaration 2007 to stop TB, globally. Among the oxygen heterocycles, coumarin derivatives are important motifs, which can be widely found in many natural products, and many of them displaying diverse biological activities. This spectacular spectrum of applications has intrigued organic and medicinal chemists for decades to explore the natural coumarins or their synthetic analogs for their applicability as anti-TB drugs. To pave the way for the future research, there is a need to collect the latest information in this promising area. In the present review, we collated published reports on coumarin derivatives to shed light on the insights on different types of methods reported for their preparations, characterizations and anti-TB applications, so that its full therapeutic potential class of compounds can be utilized for the treatment of tuberculosis. Therefore, the objective of this review is to focus on important coumarin analogs with anti-TB activities, and structure-activity relationships (SAR) for designing the better anti-TB agents. It is hoped that, this review will be helpful for new thoughts in the quest for rational designs of more active and less toxic coumarin-based anti-TB drugs.
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Shah P, Saquib M, Sharma S, Husain I, Sharma SK, Singh V, Srivastava R, Shaw AK, Siddiqi MI. 3D-QSAR and molecular modeling studies on 2,3-dideoxy hexenopyranosid-4-uloses as anti-tubercular agents targeting alpha-mannosidase. Bioorg Chem 2015; 59:91-6. [PMID: 25727263 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Revised: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Ligand-based and structure-based methods were applied in combination to exploit the physicochemical properties of 2,3-dideoxy hex-2-enopyranosid-4-uloses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Statistically valid 3D-QSAR models with good correlation and predictive power were obtained with CoMFA steric and electrostatic fields (r(2) = 0.797, q(2) = 0.589) and CoMSIA with combined steric, electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen bond acceptor fields (r(2) = 0.867, q(2) = 0.570) based on training set of 33 molecules with predictive r(2) of 0.808 and 0.890 for CoMFA and CoMSIA respectively. The results illustrate the requirement of optimal alkyl chain length at C-1 position and acceptor groups along hydroxy methyl substituent of C-6 to enhance the anti-tubercular activity of the 2,3-dideoxy hex-2-enopyranosid-4-uloses while any substitution at C-3 position exert diminishing effect on anti-tubercular activity of these enulosides. Further, homology modeling of M. tuberculosis alpha-mannosidase followed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations on co-complexed models were performed to gain insight into the rationale for binding affinity of selected inhibitors with the target of interest. The comprehensive information obtained from this study will help to better understand the structural basis of biological activity of this class of molecules and guide further design of more potent analogues as anti-tubercular agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Shah
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Mohammad Saquib
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Smriti Sharma
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Irfan Husain
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Sandeep K Sharma
- Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Vinayak Singh
- Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ranjana Srivastava
- Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Arun K Shaw
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Mohammad Imran Siddiqi
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India.
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Veerasamy R, Chigurupati S, Sivadasan S, Sokkalingam Arumugam D, Rajak H, Krishnan SK. Exploring the relationship between the physico-chemical parameters and anti-tubercular activity of quinoline-3-carboxylic acids: a QSAR approach. Med Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-1167-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Syntheses of coumarin–tacrine hybrids as dual-site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and their activity against butylcholinesterase, Aβ aggregation, and β-secretase. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:4784-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2014] [Revised: 06/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Magnetically Retrievable Nano Crystalline Nickel Ferrite- Catalyzed Aerobic, Ligand-Free CN, CO and CC Cross- Coupling Reactions for the Synthesis of a Diversified Library of Heterocyclic Molecules. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 4-(substituted)phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-chromino[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one and 4-(substituted)phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-chromino[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-dione analogs as antitubercular agents. Med Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0850-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Kawate T, Iwase N, Shimizu M, Stanley SA, Wellington S, Kazyanskaya E, Hung DT. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of phenyl-substituted coumarins with anti-tubercular activity that target FadD32. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:6052-9. [PMID: 24103299 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Revised: 09/07/2013] [Accepted: 09/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to develop new and potent agents for therapy against tuberculosis, a high-throughput screen was performed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv. Two 6-aryl-5,7-dimethyl-4-phenylcoumarin compounds 1a and 1b were found with modest activity. A series of coumarin derivatives were synthesized to improve potency and to investigate the structure-activity relationship of the series. Among them, compounds 1o and 2d showed improved activity with IC90 of 2 μM and 0.5 μM, respectively. Further optimization provided compound 3b with better physiochemical properties with IC90 0.4 μM which had activity in a mouse model of infection. The role of the conformation of the 4- and 6-aryl substituents is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiko Kawate
- The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Center for Computational and Integrative, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Manvar A, Khedkar V, Patel J, Vora V, Dodia N, Patel G, Coutinho E, Shah A. Synthesis and binary QSAR study of antitubercular quinolylhydrazides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:4896-902. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.06.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Revised: 06/08/2013] [Accepted: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Diarylcoumarins inhibit mycolic acid biosynthesis and kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis by targeting FadD32. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:11565-70. [PMID: 23798446 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1302114110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Infection with the bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis imposes an enormous burden on global public health. New antibiotics are urgently needed to combat the global tuberculosis pandemic; however, the development of new small molecules is hindered by a lack of validated drug targets. Here, we describe the identification of a 4,6-diaryl-5,7-dimethyl coumarin series that kills M. tuberculosis by inhibiting fatty acid degradation protein D32 (FadD32), an enzyme that is required for biosynthesis of cell-wall mycolic acids. These substituted coumarin inhibitors directly inhibit the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase activity of FadD32. They effectively block bacterial replication both in vitro and in animal models of tuberculosis, validating FadD32 as a target for antibiotic development that works in the same pathway as the established antibiotic isoniazid. Targeting new steps in well-validated biosynthetic pathways in antitubercular therapy is a powerful strategy that removes much of the usual uncertainty surrounding new targets and in vivo clinical efficacy, while circumventing existing resistance to established targets.
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Dandia A, Jain AK, Laxkar AK. Synthesis and biological evaluation of highly functionalized dispiro heterocycles. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra00170a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Upadhyay K, Manvar A, Rawal K, Joshi S, Trivedi J, Chaniyara R, Shah A. Evaluation of structurally diverse benzoazepines clubbed with coumarins as Mycobacterium tuberculosis agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 80:1003-8. [PMID: 22726534 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01436.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide into 21st century. In continuation with our anti-tuberculosis research programme, in this work, we have prepared molecularly diverse coumarins clubbed with benzothiazepines as well as its aza-analogues-benzodiazepines by molecular hybridization. The resulting compounds were screened for their M. tuberculosis activity against H(37) Rv strains using microplate alamar blue assay. Among the designed diversity, the compounds 5k, 5n and 5o were found significantly active in primary anti-tuberculosis assay at minimum inhibitory concentration <6.25 μm. Moreover, the IC(50) values of 5k and 5o in level-2 screening were observed as >10 μg/mL and 3.63 μg/mL, respectively. Design and synthesis of more focused library and its three-dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship analysis are underway.
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Favrot L, Ronning DR. Targeting the mycobacterial envelope for tuberculosis drug development. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2012; 10:1023-36. [PMID: 23106277 PMCID: PMC3571691 DOI: 10.1586/eri.12.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The bacterium that causes tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, possesses a rather unique outer membrane composed largely of lipids that possess long-chain and branched fatty acids, called mycolic acids. These lipids form a permeability barrier that prevents entry of many environmental solutes, thereby making these bacteria acid-fast and able to survive extremely hostile surroundings. Antitubercular drugs must penetrate this layer to reach their target. This review highlights drug development efforts that have added to the slowly growing tuberculosis drug pipeline, identified new enzyme activities to target with drugs and increased the understanding of important biosynthetic pathways for mycobacterial outer membrane and cell wall core assembly. In addition, a portion of this review looks at discovery efforts aimed at weakening this barrier to decrease mycobacterial virulence, decrease fitness in the host or enhance the efficacy of the current drug repertoire by disrupting the permeability barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenza Favrot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
| | - Donald R Ronning
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
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Da Costa CF, Pinheiro AC, De Almeida MV, Lourenço MCS, De Souza MVN. Synthesis and Antitubercular Activity of Novel Amino Acid Derivatives. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 79:216-22. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01269.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Tandon R, Ponnan P, Aggarwal N, Pathak R, Baghel AS, Gupta G, Arya A, Nath M, Parmar VS, Raj HG, Prasad AK, Bose M. Characterization of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin as an effective antitubercular agent: structure–activity relationships. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66:2543-55. [PMID: 21917615 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rashmi Tandon
- Department of Biochemistry, V. P. Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
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Diversity oriented design of various hydrazides and their in vitro evaluation against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strains. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:4728-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2011] [Revised: 05/29/2011] [Accepted: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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