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Zhang S, Ren C, Wang C, Han R, Xie S. Effects of hydrocolloids and oleogel on techno-functional properties of dairy foods. Food Chem X 2024; 21:101215. [PMID: 38379797 PMCID: PMC10876705 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This paper aims to overview the influence of different gels that including hydrocolloids and oleogel on techno-functional changes of dairy foods. The hydrocolloids are widely added to dairy products as stabilizers, emulsifiers, and gelling agents to enhance their texture, or improve sensory properties to meet consumer needs; and the newly developed oleogel, which despite less discussed in dairy foods, this article lists its application in different dairy products. The properties of different hydrocolloids were explained in detail, meanwhile, some common hydrocolloids such as pectin, sodium alginate, carrageenan along with the interaction between gel and proteins on techno-functional properties of dairy products were mainly discussed. What's more, the composition of oleogel and its influence on dairy foods were briefly summarized. The key issues have been revealed that the use of both hydrocolloids and oleogel has great potential to be the future trend to improve the quality of dairy foods effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Zhang
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Chuanying Ren
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Caiyun Wang
- Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010110, China
| | - Renjiao Han
- Inner Mongolia National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Hohhot 010110, China
| | - Siyu Xie
- Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010110, China
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2
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Li D, Lai M, Wang P, Ma H, Li H, Wang R, Wu X. Effects of Different Prebiotics on the Gel Properties of Milk Protein and the Structural Features of Yogurt. Gels 2023; 9:863. [PMID: 37998953 DOI: 10.3390/gels9110863if:] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The impact of prebiotics on the structural characteristics of yogurt is an important aspect of evaluating its functional properties. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of several commonly used prebiotics, including fructooligosaccharide (FOS), galactooligosaccharide (GOS), inulin (INU), polydextrose (PDX), and xylooligosaccharide (XOS), on the gel properties of milk protein and the structural features, with respect to the texture and rheology, of stirred yogurt during and after fermentation. The results revealed that the supplementation of INU, PDX, and XOS was involved in the construction of protein networks during fermentation, promoting a viscous and more elastic gel structure, due to the enhanced protein-water interactions. This resulted in a significant increase (p < 0.05) in structural stability (higher critical strain (γc) and greater thixotropy), firmness, cohesiveness, and rheology (G' and G″) and a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the loss of yogurt during centrifugation. Conversely, the supplementation of GOS and FOS did not appear to be involved in the construction of the protein network and barely affected the rheological properties of the gel during fermentation. However, a significant increase (p < 0.05) in viscosity and firmness, and a slight decrease (p > 0.05) in loss during centrifugation were still observed in the yogurt. These findings could be useful for a comprehensive assessment of the application potential of these prebiotics in yogurt, when combined with their respective prebiotic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Li
- Mengniu Hi-Tech Dairy Product Beijing Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Mengxuan Lai
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China
| | - Pengjie Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hairan Ma
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China
| | - Hongliang Li
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China
| | - Ran Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiuying Wu
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China
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3
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Li D, Lai M, Wang P, Ma H, Li H, Wang R, Wu X. Effects of Different Prebiotics on the Gel Properties of Milk Protein and the Structural Features of Yogurt. Gels 2023; 9:863. [PMID: 37998953 PMCID: PMC10670424 DOI: 10.3390/gels9110863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The impact of prebiotics on the structural characteristics of yogurt is an important aspect of evaluating its functional properties. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of several commonly used prebiotics, including fructooligosaccharide (FOS), galactooligosaccharide (GOS), inulin (INU), polydextrose (PDX), and xylooligosaccharide (XOS), on the gel properties of milk protein and the structural features, with respect to the texture and rheology, of stirred yogurt during and after fermentation. The results revealed that the supplementation of INU, PDX, and XOS was involved in the construction of protein networks during fermentation, promoting a viscous and more elastic gel structure, due to the enhanced protein-water interactions. This resulted in a significant increase (p < 0.05) in structural stability (higher critical strain (γc) and greater thixotropy), firmness, cohesiveness, and rheology (G' and G″) and a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the loss of yogurt during centrifugation. Conversely, the supplementation of GOS and FOS did not appear to be involved in the construction of the protein network and barely affected the rheological properties of the gel during fermentation. However, a significant increase (p < 0.05) in viscosity and firmness, and a slight decrease (p > 0.05) in loss during centrifugation were still observed in the yogurt. These findings could be useful for a comprehensive assessment of the application potential of these prebiotics in yogurt, when combined with their respective prebiotic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Li
- Mengniu Hi-Tech Dairy Product Beijing Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100, China;
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100190, China;
| | - Mengxuan Lai
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China; (M.L.); (H.M.); (H.L.)
| | - Pengjie Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100190, China;
| | - Hairan Ma
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China; (M.L.); (H.M.); (H.L.)
| | - Hongliang Li
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China; (M.L.); (H.M.); (H.L.)
| | - Ran Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100190, China;
| | - Xiuying Wu
- Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China; (M.L.); (H.M.); (H.L.)
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4
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Souza AFCE, Gabardo S, Coelho RDJS. Galactooligosaccharides: Physiological benefits, production strategies, and industrial application. J Biotechnol 2022; 359:116-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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5
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Lopez‐Ochoa JD, Cadena‐Chamorro E, Ciro‐Velasquez H, Rodríguez‐Sandoval E. Enzymatically Modified Cassava Starch as a Stabilizer for Fermented Dairy Beverages. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan David Lopez‐Ochoa
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Posgrado en Biotecnología Medellín Colombia
| | - Edith Cadena‐Chamorro
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Posgrado en Biotecnología Medellín Colombia
| | - Héctor Ciro‐Velasquez
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Posgrado en Biotecnología Medellín Colombia
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Pachekrepapol U, Kokhuenkhan Y, Ongsawat J. Formulation of yogurt-like product from coconut milk and evaluation of physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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7
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Ambrogi V, Bottacini F, Cao L, Kuipers B, Schoterman M, van Sinderen D. Galacto-oligosaccharides as infant prebiotics: production, application, bioactive activities and future perspectives. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:753-766. [PMID: 34477457 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1953437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are non-digestible oligosaccharides characterized by a mix of structures that vary in their degree of polymerization (DP) and glycosidic linkage between the galactose moieties or between galactose and glucose. They have enjoyed extensive scientific scrutiny, and their health-promoting effects are supported by a large number of scientific and clinical studies. A variety of GOS-associated health-promoting effects have been reported, such as growth promotion of beneficial bacteria, in particular bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, inhibition of pathogen adhesion and improvement of gut barrier function. GOS have attracted significant interest from food industries for their versatility as a bioactive ingredient and in particular as a functional component of infant formulations. These oligosaccharides are produced in a kinetically-controlled reaction involving lactose transgalactosylation, being catalyzed by particular β-galactosidases of bacterial or fungal origin. Despite the well-established technology applied for GOS production, this process may still meet with technological challenges when employed at an industrial scale. The current review will cover relevant scientific literature on the beneficial physiological properties of GOS as a prebiotic for the infant gut microbiota, details of GOS structures, the associated reaction mechanism of β-galactosidase, and its (large-scale) production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Ambrogi
- School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Francesca Bottacini
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland
| | - Linqiu Cao
- FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands
| | - Bas Kuipers
- FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands
| | | | - Douwe van Sinderen
- School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Xavier JR, Ramana KV. Development of slow melting dietary fiber‐enriched ice cream formulation using bacterial cellulose and inulin. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janifer Raj Xavier
- Defence Food Research Laboratory Defence Research and Development Organization Mysore India
| | - Karna Venkata Ramana
- Defence Food Research Laboratory Defence Research and Development Organization Mysore India
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Guénard-Lampron V, Villeneuve S, St-Gelais D, Turgeon SL. Relationship between smoothing temperature, storage time, syneresis and rheological properties of stirred yogurt. Int Dairy J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Chua JCL, Hale JDF, Silcock P, Bremer PJ. Bacterial survival and adhesion for formulating new oral probiotic foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2926-2937. [PMID: 31556313 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1669528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms, which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. Traditionally, probiotic food research has heavily focused on the genera Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, along with their benefits for gut health. Recently with the identification of new probiotic strains specifically intended for oral health applications, the development of probiotic foods for oral health benefits has garnered interest, with a renewed focus on identifying new food formats for delivering probiotics. The development of novel oral probiotic foods is highly complex, as the composition of a food matrix dictates: (1) bacterial viability during production and shelf life and (2) how bacteria partition with components within a food matrix and subsequently adhere to oral cavity surfaces. At present, virtually no information is available on oral probiotic strains such as Streptococcus salivarius; specifically, how orally-derived strains survive under different food parameters. Furthermore, limited information exists on the partition behavior of probiotics with food components, governed by physico-chemical interactions and adhesion phenomena. This review aspires to examine this framework by providing a foundation with existing literature related to the common probiotic genera, in order to inform and drive future attempts of designing new oral probiotic food formats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan C L Chua
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | | | - Pat Silcock
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Phil J Bremer
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Román L, Matia-Merino L, Reguilón MP, Gómez M. Extruded Maize Flour as Texturizing Agent in Acid-Unheated Skim Milk Gels. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-019-02252-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Vénica CI, Wolf IV, Suárez VB, Bergamini CV, Perotti MC. Effect of the carbohydrates composition on physicochemical parameters and metabolic activity of starter culture in yogurts. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Fischer C, Kleinschmidt T. Synthesis of Galactooligosaccharides in Milk and Whey: A Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:678-697. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christin Fischer
- Dept. of Applied Biosciences and Process Engineering; Anhalt Univ. of Applied Sciences; Bernburger Str. 55 06366 Köthen Germany
| | - Thomas Kleinschmidt
- Dept. of Applied Biosciences and Process Engineering; Anhalt Univ. of Applied Sciences; Bernburger Str. 55 06366 Köthen Germany
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Ng SBX, Nguyen PTM, Bhandari B, Prakash S. Influence of different functional ingredients on physical properties, rheology, tribology, and oral perceptions of no fat stirred yoghurt. J Texture Stud 2017; 49:274-285. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Revised: 10/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophia Bao Xian Ng
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Phuong T. M. Nguyen
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Sangeeta Prakash
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; The University of Queensland; St. Lucia Queensland 4072 Australia
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COSTA KKFD, PERTUZATTI PB, OLIVEIRA TFD, CALIARI M, SOARES JÚNIOR MS. Syneresis and chemical characteristics of fermented rice extract with probiotic bacteria and waxy maize starch. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-457x.29216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Santos RO, Silva MVF, Nascimento KO, Batista ALD, Moraes J, Andrade MM, Andrade LGZS, Khosravi-Darani K, Freitas MQ, Raices RSL, Silva MC, Barbosa Junior JL, Barbosa MIMJ, Cruz AG. Prebiotic flours in dairy food processing: Technological and sensory implications. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renata O Santos
- Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ); Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA); 23890-000 Seropédica Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Marcus Vinicius F Silva
- Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ); Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA); 23890-000 Seropédica Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Kamila O Nascimento
- Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ); Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA); 23890-000 Seropédica Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Aline L D Batista
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Jeremias Moraes
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Marlon M Andrade
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Luiz Guilherme Z S Andrade
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Kianoush Khosravi-Darani
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology; National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute; Research Department of Food Technology; 19395-4741 Tehran Iran
| | - Monica Q Freitas
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF); Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária; 24230-340 Niterói Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Renata S L Raices
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Marcia C Silva
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Jose L Barbosa Junior
- Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ); Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA); 23890-000 Seropédica Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Maria Ivone M J Barbosa
- Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ); Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA); 23890-000 Seropédica Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Adriano G Cruz
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Departamento de Alimentos; 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
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Early Gut Colonization With Lactobacilli and Staphylococcus in Infants: The Hygiene Hypothesis Extended. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2016; 62:80-6. [PMID: 26230902 DOI: 10.1097/mpg.0000000000000925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to assess the mode of delivery and type-of-feeding impact on gut microbiota. We demonstrated higher fecal bifidobacteria in infants who were breast-fed (BF) or fed formula with prebiotics polydextrose (PDX) and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) versus formula without prebiotics. Here, we tested feces of that cohort for lactobacilli and Staphylococcus aureus, 2 types of bacteria present in breast milk. METHODS In a double-blind, randomized study, 21- to 30-day-old term infants vaginally delivered and exclusively formula-fed received a cow's milk-based formula (control, n = 80) or the same formula with 4 g/L (1:1 ratio) of PDX/GOS (PDX/GOS, n = 77). A reference BF group (n = 71) was included. Stool samples were obtained at baseline and after 30 and 60 days of feeding to assess fecal bacteria by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Pairwise comparisons between baseline-adjusted means log10 colony-forming unit per gram feces of total lactobacilli counts (8.37 in control, 8.46 in PDX/GOS, and 8.42 in BF) showed a significant difference only between PDX/GOS and control at 30 and 60 days combined (P = 0.035), utilizing generalized estimating equations method. Baseline-adjusted odds ratio (OR) of colonization with S aureus was lower in control (OR 0.47, 95% confidence interval 0.22-1.00, P = 0.049) and PDX/GOS (OR 0.44, 95% confidence interval 0.21-0.94, P = 0.03) groups versus the BF group. CONCLUSIONS Bacteria found in breast milk, such as lactobacilli and S aureus can also be found in infant feces. S aureus, traditionally considered harmful, may aid in educating the coevolving immune system. Modifying formula by adding prebiotics may bring gut microbiota closer to that of BF infants in terms of beneficial microbes.
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Balthazar C, Silva H, Celeguini R, Santos R, Pastore G, Junior C, Freitas M, Nogueira L, Silva M, Cruz A. Effect of galactooligosaccharide addition on the physical, optical, and sensory acceptance of vanilla ice cream. J Dairy Sci 2015; 98:4266-72. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-9018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2014] [Accepted: 03/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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19
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Li S, Shah NP. Effects of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharides on bacterial growth, texture properties, proteolytic capacity, and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme–inhibitory activities of fermented milk. J Dairy Sci 2015; 98:2949-61. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-9116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of sulphated polysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii and Streptococcus thermophilus ASCC 1275. Food Chem 2014; 165:262-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Revised: 04/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Casarotti SN, Monteiro DA, Moretti MM, Penna ALB. Influence of the combination of probiotic cultures during fermentation and storage of fermented milk. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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