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Bian Z, Hu S, Tian Y, Li C, Chen Y, Wang X. Glucopyranosyloxybenzyl succinates and their biological activities. Fitoterapia 2024; 179:106231. [PMID: 39326793 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2024.106231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2024] [Revised: 09/17/2024] [Accepted: 09/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Over the past decades, great efforts have been made to explore the glucopyranosyloxybenzyl succinates from Orchidaceae. At the same time, some of those compounds with new structures have led to new findings of their biological functions. The structures, classifications, distributions and bioactivities of glucopyranosyloxybenzyl succinates have been summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Bian
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Shian Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Yintai Tian
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Cheng Li
- Sinopharm Lanzhou Biopharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Ying Chen
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Xiaojuan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China.
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Zhao X, Zhou S, Sheng Z, Sun L, Zhang Q, Lu Y. Parishin Alleviates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Reducing CD38 Levels in Naturally Aging Mice. Rejuvenation Res 2024. [PMID: 39446743 DOI: 10.1089/rej.2024.0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Parishin, a natural compound, has demonstrated significant potential in mitigating age-related phenotypes and improving outcomes in age-associated diseases. Given that aging is a major risk factor for numerous chronic conditions, including pulmonary fibrosis, we investigated parishin's effects on cellular senescence and lung health. In our study, we treated mouse lung epithelial cells with parishin and observed a reduction in cellular senescence markers alongside an upregulation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Building on these in vitro findings, we administered parishin to naturally aged mice. The treatment resulted in decreased pulmonary fibrosis and reduced DNA damage in lung tissue. Notably, we found that parishin treatment led to a reduction in Cluster of differentiation 38 (CD38) levels, concomitant with an increase in SIRT1 expression. These findings indicate that parishin may enhance lung function in aged mice, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for treating age-related pulmonary disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxiu Zhao
- Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shixian Zhou
- Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhaoying Sheng
- Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Linlin Sun
- Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuanqiang Lu
- Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Li C, Li J, Wang YZ. A Review of Gastrodia Elata Bl.: Extraction, Analysis and Application of Functional Food. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024:1-30. [PMID: 39355975 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2024.2397994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2024]
Abstract
Gastrodia elata Bl. still widely known as a medicinal plant due to its anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, cardiovascular protection etc. Additionally, these medical applications cannot be separated from its antioxidant, anti-aging, regulating cell apoptosis ability, which make it have potential as a functional food as well as it has been eaten for more than 2,000 years in China. At present, although Gastrodia elata Bl. has appeared in a large number of studies, much of the research is based on drugs rather than foods. The review of Gastrodia elata Bl. from the perspective of food is one of the necessary steps to promote related development, by reviewing the literature on analytical methods of Gastrodia elata Bl. in recent years, critical components change in the extraction, analytical methods and improvement of food applications, all of aspects of it was summarized. Based on the report about physical and chemical changes in Gastrodia elata Bl. to discover the pathway of Gastrodia elata Bl. functional food development from current to the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- ChenMing Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Jieqing Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Wang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
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Ma L, Liu Z, Kim E, Huang K, Kim CY, Kim H, Park K, Kwon WS, Lee SI, Kim YG, Lee Y, Choi SY, Zhang H, Kim MO. Parishin A Inhibits Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via the AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:1277. [PMID: 39458918 PMCID: PMC11510427 DOI: 10.3390/ph17101277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2024] [Revised: 09/24/2024] [Accepted: 09/25/2024] [Indexed: 10/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive cancer with limited treatment options. Parishin A, a natural compound derived from Gastrodia elata, possesses multiple therapeutic properties. However, its effects on OSCC remain unexplored. PURPOSE This study explores the anti-cancer potential of Parishin A on OSCC and its mechanisms. METHODS OSCC cell lines YD-10B and Ca9-22 were treated with varying Parishin A concentrations. Cell viability was detected using the CCK-8 assay, and colony formation was evaluated in agarose gel. Migration and invasion ability were assessed through wound healing and Matrigel invasion assays. The protein expression levels involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers were examined via Western blotting. RESULTS Parishin A inhibited OSCC cell viability in both dose- and time-dependent manners, with significant reductions at 20, 40, 60, and 80 μM, without affecting normal human gingival fibroblasts. Colony formation decreased substantially at ≥40 μM higher Parishin A concentrations in a dose-dependent manner. Also, migration and invasion assays showed significant suppression by Parishin A treatment concentration ≥40 μM in a dose-dependent manner, as evidenced by decreased wound closure and invasion. Western blot analyses revealed increased E-cadherin levels and decreased N-cadherin and vimentin levels, suggesting EMT inhibition. Parishin A also decreased the phosphorylation levels of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR. CONCLUSION Collectively, these findings support the potential of Parishin A as an anti-OSCC agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ma
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhibin Liu
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Eungyung Kim
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Ke Huang
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Chae Yeon Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonjin Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Kanghyun Park
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Sung Kwon
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang In Lee
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Gun Kim
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngkyun Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Young Choi
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Haibo Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Myoung Ok Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
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Zhao X, Han D, Zhao C, Yang F, Wang Z, Gao Y, Jin M, Tao R. New insights into the role of Klotho in inflammation and fibrosis: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1454142. [PMID: 39308872 PMCID: PMC11412887 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1454142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024] Open
Abstract
As the body's defense mechanism against damage and infection, the inflammatory response is a pathological process that involves a range of inflammatory cells and cytokines. A healthy inflammatory response helps the body repair by eliminating dangerous irritants. However, tissue fibrosis can result from an overly intense or protracted inflammatory response. The anti-aging gene Klotho suppresses oxidation, delays aging, and fosters development of various organs. Numerous investigations conducted in the last few years have discovered that Klotho expression is changed in a variety of clinical diseases and is strongly linked to the course and outcome of a disease. Klotho functions as a co-receptor for FGF and as a humoral factor that mediates intracellular signaling pathways such as transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), toll-like receptors (TLRs), nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), renin -angiotensin system (RAS), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). It also interferes with the phenotype and function of inflammatory cells, such as monocytes, macrophages, T cells, and B cells. Additionally, it regulates the production of inflammatory factors. This article aims to examine Klotho's scientific advances in terms of tissue fibrosis and the inflammatory response in order to provide novel therapy concepts for fibrotic and inflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zhao
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Donghe Han
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Chun Zhao
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Fengfan Yang
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhimei Wang
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Yujiao Gao
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Meihua Jin
- Chronic Disease Research Center, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Department of Immunology, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Ran Tao
- Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Zhou S, Zhao X, Wu L, Yan R, Sun L, Zhang Q, Gong C, Liu Y, Xiang L, Li S, Wang P, Yang Y, Ren W, Jiang J, Yang Y. Parishin treatment alleviates cardiac aging in naturally aged mice. Heliyon 2023; 9:e22970. [PMID: 38144278 PMCID: PMC10746429 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiac aging progressively decreases physiological function and drives chronic/degenerative aging-related heart diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to postpone the aging process of heart and create products that combat aging. Aims & methods The objective of this study is to examine the effects of parishin, a phenolic glucoside isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata, on anti-aging and its underlying mechanism. To assess the senescent biomarkers, cardiac function, cardiac weight/body weight ratio, cardiac transcriptomic changes, and cardiac histopathological features, heart tissue samples were obtained from young mice (12 weeks), aged mice (19 months) treated with parishin, and aged mice that were not treated. Results Parishin treatment improved cardiac function, ameliorated aging-induced cardiac injury, hypertrophy, and fibrosis, decreased cardiac senescence biomarkers p16Ink4a, p21Cip1, and IL-6, and increased the "longevity factor" SIRT1 expression in heart tissue. Furthermore, the transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that parishin treatment alleviated the cardiac aging-related Gja1 downregulation and Cyp2e1, Ccna2, Cdca3, and Fgf12 upregulation in the heart tissues. The correlation analysis suggested a strong connection between the anti-aging effect of parishin and its regulation of gut microbiota and metabolism in the aged intestine. Conclusion The present study demonstrates the protective role and underlying mechanism of parishin against cardiac aging in naturally aged mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixian Zhou
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Xinxiu Zhao
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Li Wu
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Ren Yan
- State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Linlin Sun
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Caixia Gong
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Lan Xiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Shumin Li
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Peixia Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Yichen Yang
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Wen Ren
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - JingJin Jiang
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
| | - Yunmei Yang
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang province, China
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