Reference Citation Analysis: Find an Article, Find a Category, Find a Journal, Find a Scholar

For: Hoffmann M. Two basic ethical problems of incidental findings in population-based, non-intervening magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research. J Eval Clin Pract 2013;19:427-32. [PMID: 23692223 DOI: 10.1111/jep.12036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]

For:	Hoffmann M. Two basic ethical problems of incidental findings in population-based, non-intervening magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research. J Eval Clin Pract 2013;19:427-32. [PMID: 23692223 DOI: 10.1111/jep.12036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]

Number

Cited by Other Article(s)

Hosten N, Bülow R, Völzke H, Domin M, Schmidt CO, Teumer A, Ittermann T, Nauck M, Felix S, Dörr M, Markus MRP, Völker U, Daboul A, Schwahn C, Holtfreter B, Mundt T, Krey KF, Kindler S, Mksoud M, Samietz S, Biffar R, Hoffmann W, Kocher T, Chenot JF, Stahl A, Tost F, Friedrich N, Zylla S, Hannemann A, Lotze M, Kühn JP, Hegenscheid K, Rosenberg C, Wassilew G, Frenzel S, Wittfeld K, Grabe HJ, Kromrey ML. SHIP-MR and Radiology: 12 Years of Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Single Center. Healthcare (Basel) 2021;10:33. [PMID: 35052197 PMCID: PMC8775435 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10010033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open

Affiliation(s)

Norbert Hosten Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (N.H.); (R.B.); (M.D.); (K.H.); (C.R.)
Robin Bülow Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (N.H.); (R.B.); (M.D.); (K.H.); (C.R.)
Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (H.V.); (C.O.S.); (A.T.); (T.I.); (W.H.); (J.-F.C.) German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.)
Martin Domin Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (N.H.); (R.B.); (M.D.); (K.H.); (C.R.)
Carsten Oliver Schmidt Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (H.V.); (C.O.S.); (A.T.); (T.I.); (W.H.); (J.-F.C.)
Alexander Teumer Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (H.V.); (C.O.S.); (A.T.); (T.I.); (W.H.); (J.-F.C.) German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.)
Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (H.V.); (C.O.S.); (A.T.); (T.I.); (W.H.); (J.-F.C.)
Matthias Nauck German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Stephan Felix German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Marcus Dörr German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Marcello Ricardo Paulista Markus German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Uwe Völker German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Interfaculty Institute of Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Amro Daboul Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.D.); (C.S.); (T.M.); (S.S.); (R.B.)
Christian Schwahn Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.D.); (C.S.); (T.M.); (S.S.); (R.B.)
Birte Holtfreter Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (B.H.); (T.K.)
Torsten Mundt Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.D.); (C.S.); (T.M.); (S.S.); (R.B.)
Karl-Friedrich Krey Department of Orthodontics, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany;
Stefan Kindler Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Plastic Surgery, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (S.K.); (M.M.)
Maria Mksoud Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Plastic Surgery, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (S.K.); (M.M.)
Stefanie Samietz Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.D.); (C.S.); (T.M.); (S.S.); (R.B.)
Reiner Biffar Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.D.); (C.S.); (T.M.); (S.S.); (R.B.)
Wolfgang Hoffmann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (H.V.); (C.O.S.); (A.T.); (T.I.); (W.H.); (J.-F.C.) German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Partner Site Rostock/Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
Thomas Kocher Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (B.H.); (T.K.)
Jean-Francois Chenot Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (H.V.); (C.O.S.); (A.T.); (T.I.); (W.H.); (J.-F.C.)
Andreas Stahl Clinic of Ophthalmology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.S.); (F.T.)
Frank Tost Clinic of Ophthalmology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (A.S.); (F.T.)
Nele Friedrich German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Stephanie Zylla German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Anke Hannemann German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, 10785 Berlin, Germany; (M.N.); (S.F.); (M.D.); (M.R.P.M.); (U.V.); (N.F.); (S.Z.); (A.H.) Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
Martin Lotze Functional Imaging Unit, Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany;
Jens-Peter Kühn Institute and Policlinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical University, Carl-Gustav Carus, 01307 Dresden, Germany;
Katrin Hegenscheid Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (N.H.); (R.B.); (M.D.); (K.H.); (C.R.)
Christian Rosenberg Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (N.H.); (R.B.); (M.D.); (K.H.); (C.R.)
Georgi Wassilew Clinic of Orthopedics, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany;
Stefan Frenzel Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (S.F.); (K.W.); (H.J.G.)
Katharina Wittfeld Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (S.F.); (K.W.); (H.J.G.) German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Site Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
Hans J. Grabe Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (S.F.); (K.W.); (H.J.G.) German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Site Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
Marie-Luise Kromrey Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; (N.H.); (R.B.); (M.D.); (K.H.); (C.R.) Correspondence:

Collapse

Hegedüs P, von Stackelberg O, Neumann C, Selder S, Werner N, Erdmann P, Granitza A, Völzke H, Bamberg F, Kaaks R, Bertheau RC, Kauczor HU, Schlett CL, Weckbach S. How to report incidental findings from population whole-body MRI: view of participants of the German National Cohort. Eur Radiol 2019;29:5873-5878. [PMID: 30915558 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06077-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In the German National Cohort (GNC), 30,000 individuals are examined with whole-body MRI (wbMRI), of which about 3000 participants are expected to receive an incidental finding (IF) disclosure. In order to get feedback from participants and to evaluate the IF-management procedure of the wbMRI substudy, a follow-up questionnaire was developed. This single-center pilot trial was aimed to get a first impression on feasibility reproducibility and validity of such a survey in order to take necessary adjustments before initiating the survey among several thousand participants.

METHODS

The questionnaires were sent out in test-retest manner to 86 participants who received a wbMRI examination in January-February 2016 at the imaging center in Neubrandenburg. The ratio of participants with and without IF notification was 1:1. Descriptive statistics was performed.

RESULTS

A first response of 94% and completion proportion of 99% were achieved. Participants were satisfied with the examination procedure. Ninety-five percent of participants considered it very important to receive notification of IFs. Participants reported minimal stress levels while waiting for a possible IF notification letter, but high stress levels when an IF letter was received. Phrasing of the IF reports was rated in 97% as well understandable and in 55% as beneficial to health status.

CONCLUSIONS

This questionnaire will serve researchers within the GNC as a fundamental instrument not only for quality management analyses but also for the investigation of still unacknowledged scientific and ethical questions contributing to evidence-based guidelines concerning the complex approach to IFs in future population-based imaging.

KEY POINTS

• Evidence-based guidelines for reporting incidental findings in population whole-body MRI are lacking. • Pilot-testing of a questionnaire for the evaluation of practical and ethical aspects of the procedure to report incidental findings in the German National Cohort shows a high level of acceptance and high return rate by participants. • Participants reported minimal stress levels while waiting for a possible incidental finding notification letter, which increased significantly, when such a letter was received.

Collapse

Affiliation(s)

Peter Hegedüs Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Oyunbileg von Stackelberg Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Christoph Neumann Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Sonja Selder Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Hospital, Munich, Germany
Nicole Werner Institute of Community Medicine, SHIP/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Pia Erdmann Faculty of Theology, Systematic Theology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Anja Granitza Faculty of Theology, Systematic Theology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Henry Völzke Institute of Community Medicine, SHIP/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Fabian Bamberg Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Rudolf Kaaks Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Robert C Bertheau Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Christopher L Schlett Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Sabine Weckbach Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany

Collapse

Malova M, Rossi A, Severino M, Parodi A, Morana G, Sannia A, Cama A, Ramenghi LA. Incidental findings on routine brain MRI scans in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2017;102:F73-F78. [PMID: 27150976 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-310333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Revised: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]

Bamberg F, Kauczor HU, Weckbach S, Schlett CL, Forsting M, Ladd SC, Greiser KH, Weber MA, Schulz-Menger J, Niendorf T, Pischon T, Caspers S, Amunts K, Berger K, Bülow R, Hosten N, Hegenscheid K, Kröncke T, Linseisen J, Günther M, Hirsch JG, Köhn A, Hendel T, Wichmann HE, Schmidt B, Jöckel KH, Hoffmann W, Kaaks R, Reiser MF, Völzke H. Whole-Body MR Imaging in the German National Cohort: Rationale, Design, and Technical Background. Radiology 2015;277:206-20. [PMID: 25989618 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2015142272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]

Abstract

PURPOSE

To detail the rationale, design, and future perspective of implementing whole-body magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the German National Cohort, a large multicentric population-based study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

All institutional review boards approved the study, and informed consent is obtained before study enrollment. Participants are enrolled from a random sample of the general population at five dedicated imaging sites among 18 recruitment centers. MR imaging facilities are equipped with identical 3.0-T imager technology and use uniform MR protocols. Imager-specific hardware and software settings remained constant over the study period. On-site and centralized measures of image quality enable monitoring of completeness of the acquisitions and quality of each of the MR sequences. Certified radiologists read all MR imaging studies for presence of incidental findings according to predefined algorithms.

RESULTS

Over a 4-year period, six participants per day are examined at each center, totaling a final imaging cohort of approximately 30 000 participants. The MR imaging protocol is identical for each site and comprises a set of 12 native series to cover neurologic, cardiovascular, thoracoabdominal, and musculoskeletal imaging phenotypes totaling approximately 1 hour of imaging time. A dedicated analysis platform as part of a central imaging core incorporates a thin client-based integrative and modular data handling platform to enable multicentric off-site image reading for incidental findings. Scientific analysis will be pursued on a per-project hypothesis-driven basis.

CONCLUSION

Population-based whole-body MR imaging as part of the German National Cohort will serve to compile a comprehensive image repository, will provide insight into physiologic variants and subclinical disease burden, and has the potential to enable identification of novel imaging biomarkers of risk.

Collapse

Affiliation(s)

Fabian Bamberg From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Hans-Ulrich Kauczor From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Sabine Weckbach From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Christopher L Schlett From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Michael Forsting From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Susanne C Ladd From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Karin Halina Greiser From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Marc-André Weber From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Jeanette Schulz-Menger From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Thoralf Niendorf From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Tobias Pischon From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Svenja Caspers From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Katrin Amunts From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Klaus Berger From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Robin Bülow From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Norbert Hosten From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Katrin Hegenscheid From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Thomas Kröncke From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Jakob Linseisen From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Matthias Günther From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Jochen G Hirsch From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Alexander Köhn From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Thomas Hendel From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Heinz-Erich Wichmann From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Börge Schmidt From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Karl-Heinz Jöckel From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Wolfgang Hoffmann From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Rudolf Kaaks From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Maximilian F Reiser From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor
Henry Völzke From the German National Cohort (GNC) Consortium, Central Executive Office of the German National Cohort, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (F.B.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (F.B., T.H., M.F.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K., S.W., C.L.S., M.A.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (M.F., S.C.L.); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (K.H.G., R.K.); Charité Campus Buch, ECRC Universitätsmedizin Berlin und HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Kardiologie und Nephrologie, Berlin, Germany (J.S.); Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility (BUFF), Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany (T.N.); Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin-Buch, Germany (T.P.); Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany (S.C., K.A.); C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (K.A.); JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany (K.A.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany (K.B.); Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany (R.B., N.H., K.H.); Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany (J.L., H.E.W.); Institute of Medical Infor

Collapse

Loughlin M, Bluhm R, Stoyanov DS, Buetow S, Upshur REG, Borgerson K, Goldenberg MJ, Kingma E. Explanation, understanding, objectivity and experience. J Eval Clin Pract 2013;19:415-21. [PMID: 23692221 DOI: 10.1111/jep.12060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]