1
|
Miyashita H, Moriyama N, Sugiyama Y, Jalanko M, Dahlbacka S, Vähäsilta T, Vainikka T, Viikilä J, Laine M. Conduction Disturbance After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With Self- or Balloon-Expandable Valve According to the Implantation Depth. Am J Cardiol 2023; 203:17-22. [PMID: 37478637 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Membranous septum (MS) length, in conjunction with implantation depth (ID), is known as a determinant of conduction disturbance (CD) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, its impact might be dissimilar among valve types because each valve has a different platform. This study sought to investigate the different impacts of ID and MS length on the new-onset CD between ACURATE neo and SAPIEN 3. This study included patients without a previous permanent pacemaker implantation who underwent TAVI with ACURATE neo and SAPIEN 3 and divided them into 2 groups based on the ID according to MS length (deep and shallow implantation group). Deep implantation was defined as transcatheter heart valve implantation deeper than MS length. The primary endpoint was new-onset CD (new permanent pacemaker implantation or new-onset complete left bundle branch block). A total of 688 patients (deep implantation: n = 373, shallow implantation: n = 315) were identified as a study cohort. New-onset CD developed more frequently in the deep implantation group (16.6% vs 7.0%; p = 0.0001). Deep implantation was revealed as a predictor of new-onset CD. Moreover, deep implantation was significantly associated with new-onset CD after SAPIEN 3 implantation but not after ACURATE neo. Among patients with MS shorter than 2 mm, ACURATE neo was superior in terms of avoiding new-onset CD. In conclusion, the deep implantation was associated with new-onset CD after TAVI with SAPIEN 3 but not with ACURATE neo. These results may impact device selection in patients with a preexisting high risk of CD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Miyashita
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Cardiology and Catheterization Laboratories, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan
| | - Noriaki Moriyama
- Department of Cardiology and Catheterization Laboratories, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan
| | - Yoichi Sugiyama
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mikko Jalanko
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sebastian Dahlbacka
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tommi Vähäsilta
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tiina Vainikka
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Juho Viikilä
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mika Laine
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pagnesi M, Kim WK, Baggio S, Scotti A, Barbanti M, De Marco F, Adamo M, Eitan A, Estévez-Loureiro R, Conradi L, Toggweiler S, Mylotte D, Veulemans V, Søndergaard L, Wolf A, Giannini F, Maffeo D, Pilgrim T, Montorfano M, Zweiker D, Ferlini M, Kornowski R, Hildick-Smith D, Taramasso M, Abizaid A, Schofer J, Sinning JM, Van Mieghem NM, Wöhrle J, Khogali S, Van der Heyden JAS, Wood DA, Ielasi A, MacCarthy P, Brugaletta S, Hamm CW, Costa G, Testa L, Massussi M, Alarcón R, Schäfer U, Brunner S, Reimers B, Lunardi M, Zeus T, Vanhaverbeke M, Naber CK, Di Ienno L, Buono A, Windecker S, Schmidt A, Lanzillo G, Vaknin-Assa H, Arunothayaraj S, Saccocci M, Siqueira D, Brinkmann C, Sedaghat A, Ziviello F, Seeger J, Rottbauer W, Brouwer J, Buysschaert I, Jelisejevas J, Bharucha A, Regueiro A, Metra M, Colombo A, Latib A, Mangieri A. Incidence, Predictors, and Prognostic Impact of New Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After TAVR With Self-Expanding Valves. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:2004-2017. [PMID: 37480891 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The authors sought to evaluate the incidence, predictors, and outcomes of new permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with contemporary self-expanding valves (SEV). BACKGROUND Need for PPI is frequent post-TAVR, but conflicting data exist on new-generation SEV and on the prognostic impact of PPI. METHODS This study included 3,211 patients enrolled in the multicenter NEOPRO (A Multicenter Comparison of Acurate NEO Versus Evolut PRO Transcatheter Heart Valves) and NEOPRO-2 (A Multicenter Comparison of ACURATE NEO2 Versus Evolut PRO/PRO+ Transcatheter Heart Valves 2) registries (January 2012 to December 2021) who underwent transfemoral TAVR with SEV. Implanted transcatheter heart valves (THV) were Acurate neo (n = 1,090), Acurate neo2 (n = 665), Evolut PRO (n = 1,312), and Evolut PRO+ (n = 144). Incidence and predictors of new PPI and 1-year outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS New PPI was needed in 362 patients (11.3%) within 30 days after TAVR (8.8%, 7.7%, 15.2%, and 10.4%, respectively, after Acurate neo, Acurate neo2, Evolut PRO, and Evolut PRO+). Independent predictors of new PPI were Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality score, baseline right bundle branch block and depth of THV implantation, both in patients treated with Acurate neo/neo2 and in those treated with Evolut PRO/PRO+. Predischarge reduction in ejection fraction (EF) was more frequent in patients requiring PPI (P = 0.014). New PPI was associated with higher 1-year mortality (16.9% vs 10.8%; adjusted HR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.13-2.43; P = 0.010), particularly in patients with baseline EF <40% (P for interaction = 0.049). CONCLUSIONS New PPI was frequently needed after TAVR with SEV (11.3%) and was associated with higher 1-year mortality, particularly in patients with EF <40%. Baseline right bundle branch block and depth of THV implantation independently predicted the need of PPI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Pagnesi
- Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Won-Keun Kim
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Sara Baggio
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Scotti
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | | | | | - Marianna Adamo
- Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Amnon Eitan
- Department of Cardiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, Vigo, Spain
| | - Lenard Conradi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Toggweiler
- Heart Center Lucerne, Department of Cardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Darren Mylotte
- Department of Cardiology, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland
| | - Verena Veulemans
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Lars Søndergaard
- The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alexander Wolf
- Contilia Heart and Vascular Centre, Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Francesco Giannini
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, GVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy
| | - Diego Maffeo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - Thomas Pilgrim
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Montorfano
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - David Zweiker
- Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Marco Ferlini
- Division of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Ran Kornowski
- Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - David Hildick-Smith
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Joachim Schofer
- Department for Percutaneous Treatment of Structural Heart Disease, Albertinen Heart Center, Hamburg, Germany; MVZ Department Structural Heart Disease, Asklepios St. Georg Clinic, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jan-Malte Sinning
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Nicolas M Van Mieghem
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jochen Wöhrle
- Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Medical Campus Lake Constance, Friedrichshafen, Germany
| | - Saib Khogali
- Heart and Lung Centre, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
| | - Jan A S Van der Heyden
- Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands; Interventional Cardiology Unit, AZ Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges, Belgium
| | - David A Wood
- Centre for Heart Valve and Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Alfonso Ielasi
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Philip MacCarthy
- Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Salvatore Brugaletta
- Clinic Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christian W Hamm
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Giuliano Costa
- Department of Cardiology, C.A.S.T. Policlinico G. Rodolico, Catania, Italy
| | - Luca Testa
- Department of Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy
| | - Mauro Massussi
- Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Robert Alarcón
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, Vigo, Spain
| | - Ulrich Schäfer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Marienkrankenhaus, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stephanie Brunner
- Heart Center Lucerne, Department of Cardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Reimers
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy
| | - Mattia Lunardi
- Department of Cardiology, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland
| | - Tobias Zeus
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Maarten Vanhaverbeke
- The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christoph K Naber
- Contilia Heart and Vascular Centre, Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Luca Di Ienno
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, GVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy
| | - Andrea Buono
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - Stephan Windecker
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Albrecht Schmidt
- Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Giuseppe Lanzillo
- Division of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Hana Vaknin-Assa
- Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Matteo Saccocci
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Christina Brinkmann
- MVZ Department Structural Heart Disease, Asklepios St. Georg Clinic, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Sedaghat
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Francesca Ziviello
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Julia Seeger
- Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Medical Campus Lake Constance, Friedrichshafen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Rottbauer
- Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Jorn Brouwer
- Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - Ian Buysschaert
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, AZ Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges, Belgium
| | - Julius Jelisejevas
- Centre for Heart Valve and Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Apurva Bharucha
- Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ander Regueiro
- Clinic Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marco Metra
- Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Antonio Colombo
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy
| | - Azeem Latib
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Antonio Mangieri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pellegrini C, Garot P, Morice MC, Tamburino C, Bleiziffer S, Thiele H, Scholtz S, Schramm R, Cockburn J, Cunnington M, Wolf A, Barbanti M, Tchétché D, Pagnotta P, Gilard M, Bedogni F, Van Belle E, Vasa-Nicotera M, Chieffo A, Bogaerts K, Hengstenberg C, Capodanno D, Joner M. Permanent pacemaker implantation and left bundle branch block with self-expanding valves - a SCOPE 2 subanalysis. EUROINTERVENTION 2023; 18:e1077-e1087. [PMID: 36128956 PMCID: PMC9909458 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-22-00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No detailed data on left bundle branch block (LBBB) and permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) exist from randomised clinical trials comparing the ACURATE neo and CoreValve Evolut devices. AIMS Our aim was to assess the incidence and impact of new LBBB and PPI with self-expanding prostheses from a powered randomised comparison. METHODS From the SCOPE 2 trial, 648 patients with no previous pacemaker were analysed for PPI at 30 days, and 426 patients without previous LBBB were adopted for analysis of LBBB at 30 days. Results: At 30 days, 16.5% of patients required PPI; rates were higher in CoreValve Evolut compared to ACURATE neo recipients (21.0% vs 12.3%; p=0.004). Previous right bundle branch block (odds ratio [OR] 6.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.19-11.73; p<0.001) was associated with an increased risk of PPI at 30 days, whereas the use of the ACURATE neo (OR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.31-0.81; p=0.005) was associated with a decreased risk. One-year mortality was similar in patients with and without new PPI. A total of 9.4% of patients developed persistent LBBB at 30 days, with higher incidences in CoreValve Evolut recipients (13.4% vs 5.5%; p=0.007). New LBBB at 30 days was associated with lower ejection fraction at 1 year (65.7%±11.0 vs 69.1%±7.6; p=0.041). CONCLUSIONS New LBBB and PPI rates were lower in ACURATE neo compared to CoreValve Evolut recipients. The ACURATE neo valve was associated with a lower risk of PPI at 30 days. No effect on 1-year mortality was determined for PPI at 30 days, while LBBB at 30 days was associated with reduced ejection fraction at 1 year.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Costanza Pellegrini
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Philippe Garot
- Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Ramsay-Santé, Massy, France
| | - Marie-Claude Morice
- Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Ramsay-Santé, Massy, France
| | - Corrado Tamburino
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - S. Marco" - University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Sabine Bleiziffer
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, University Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Holger Thiele
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Smita Scholtz
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Rene Schramm
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, University Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - James Cockburn
- Department of Cardiology, Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
| | - Michael Cunnington
- Department of Cardiology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Alexander Wolf
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Elisabeth Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Marco Barbanti
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular diseases and transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Catania, Italy
| | - Didier Tchétché
- Groupe CardioVasculaire Interventionnel, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
| | - Paolo Pagnotta
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milano, Italy
| | - Martine Gilard
- Department of Cardiology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France
| | | | - Eric Van Belle
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, Lille, France
| | - Mariuca Vasa-Nicotera
- Department of Cardiology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Alaide Chieffo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Kris Bogaerts
- KU Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, I-BioStat, Leuven, Belgium and UHasselt, I-BioStat, Hasselt, Belgium
| | | | - Davide Capodanno
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - S. Marco" - University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Michael Joner
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK) e.V. (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pellegrini C, Rheude T, Renker M, Wolf A, Wambach JM, Alvarez-Covarrubias HA, Dörr O, Singh P, Charitos E, Xhepa E, Joner M, Kim WK. ACURATE neo2 versus SAPIEN 3 Ultra for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. EUROINTERVENTION 2023; 18:987-995. [PMID: 36250307 PMCID: PMC9853033 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-22-00164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No comparative data exist with the latest generation self-expanding ACURATE neo2 (Neo2) and the balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 Ultra (Ultra) transcatheter heart valves (THV). AIMS We aimed to compare the outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using the Neo2 and the Ultra THV. METHODS A total of 1,356 patients at 4 centres were treated either with the Neo2 (n=608) or the Ultra (n=748). The primary endpoint was device success according to the latest Valve Academic Research Consortium definitions. The association of the THV used and the primary endpoint was assessed using inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) and 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), which identified 472 matched pairs. Results: After PSM, there were no relevant differences between the groups. While rates of moderate to severe paravalvular leakage (PVL) were overall low (0.6% vs 1.1%; p=0.725), elevated transvalvular gradients (≥20 mmHg) were less frequent with the Neo2 (2.4% vs 7.7%; p<0.001), which translated into a significantly higher rate of device success with the Neo2 compared with the Ultra (91.9% vs 85.0%; p<0.001). Consistently, the Neo2 was associated with higher rates of device success in the IPTW analysis (odds ratio [OR] 1.961, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.269-3.031; p=0.002). Rates of mild PVL were significantly lower with the Ultra compared with the Neo2 (20.0% vs 32.8%; p<0.001). Clinical events at 30 days were comparable between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS Short-term outcomes after TAVI using the Neo2 or Ultra THV were excellent and, overall, comparable. However, transvalvular gradients were lower with the Neo2, which translated into higher rates of device success. Rates of mild PVL were significantly lower with the Ultra THV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Costanza Pellegrini
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Rheude
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Renker
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Alexander Wolf
- Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | | | - Hector A Alvarez-Covarrubias
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
- Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Cd. de México, México
| | - Oliver Dörr
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany
| | - Parminder Singh
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany
| | - Efstratios Charitos
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Erion Xhepa
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Joner
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK) e.V. (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Won-Keun Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- DZHK e.V. (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Frankfurt, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Akodad M, Blanke P, Nestelberger T, Alosail A, Chatfield AG, Chuang MYA, Leipsic JA, Tzimas G, Lounes Y, Meier D, Sathananthan J, Wood DA, Webb JG. Hybrid Approach Using the Cusp-Overlap Technique for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With a Balloon-Expandable Valve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 15:2387-2395. [PMID: 36402718 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cusp-overlap (CO) technique has recently been advocated and is being increasingly adopted for self-expandable transcatheter heart valve (THV) implantation. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, implantation depth, and outcomes of the CO technique for the balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 THV. METHODS The CO technique was used in consecutive patients undergoing balloon-expandable THV implantation at one center between April 2021 and March 2022. Optimal fluoroscopic angles were determined from preprocedural computed tomography and confirmed on predeployment angiography. The THV radiolucent line was positioned 2 to 4 mm below the noncoronary cusp in the CO view, and positioning was confirmed in the 3-cusp view. Postdeployment THV implantation depth was assessed in both views. One-month outcomes were assessed using Valve Academic Research Consortium 3 criteria. RESULTS Among 137 patients eligible for the CO technique, the CO view was not used because of unfavorable ergonomics in 27 patients (26.5%) and hemodynamic instability in 8 patients (7.8%). Among 102 patients, the mean age was 81.1 ± 6.6 years, the mean Society of Thoracic Surgeons score was 3.3% ± 2.2%, and 64.7% were men. The mean measured THV implantation depth was 3.0 ± 1.4 mm in the CO view and 2.5 ± 1.4 mm in the 3-cusp view. At 1-month follow-up, 1 patient (1.0%) had died, 1 (1.0%) had had a stroke, and 7 (6.8%) had undergone permanent pacemaker implantation. CONCLUSIONS The CO technique is feasible and safe and may facilitate more accurate balloon-expandable THV positioning, especially when deep implantation needs to be avoided. Further studies are required to explore potential reduction in atrioventricular conduction block, pacemakers, or paravalvular regurgitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariama Akodad
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Philipp Blanke
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Thomas Nestelberger
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Abdulmajeed Alosail
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Andrew G Chatfield
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ming-Yu A Chuang
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jonathon A Leipsic
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Georgios Tzimas
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Youcef Lounes
- Acute Care Surgery and Trauma, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - David Meier
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Janarthanan Sathananthan
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - David A Wood
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John G Webb
- Centres for Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia & St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Eckel C, Sötemann D, Kim WK, Grothusen C, Tiyerili V, Dohmen G, Renker M, Charitos E, Hamm CW, Choi YH, Möllmann H, Blumenstein J. Procedural Outcomes of a Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valve in Small Annuli. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11185313. [PMID: 36142960 PMCID: PMC9502952 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Self-expanding transcatheter valves (THV) seem superior to balloon-expanding valves in regard to the incidence of prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM). Data on the occurrence of PPM with the ACURATE neo/neo2 system as a representative of self-expanding prostheses in very small annuli, even below the applicable instructions for use (IFU), are scarce. METHODS Data from 654 patients with severe native aortic stenosis treated with the smallest size ACURATE neo/neo2 valve (size S, 23 mm) at two German high-volume centers from 06/2012 to 12/2021 were evaluated. We compared clinical and hemodynamic outcomes among patients with implantation in adherence to the recommended sizing (on-label n = 529) and below the recommended sizing range (off-label n = 125) and identified predictors for PPM in the overall population. BMI-adjusted PPM was defined according to VARC-3 recommendations. RESULTS Post-procedure, the mean gradient (10.0 mmHg vs. 9.0 mmHg, p = 0.834) and the rate of paravalvular leakage (PVL) ≥ moderate (3.2% vs. 2.8%, p = 0.770) were similar between on-label and off-label implantations. The rate of moderate to severe PPM (24%) was comparably low in ACURATE neo/neo2 S, with a very low proportion of severe PPM whether implanted off- or on-label (4.9% vs. 3.8%, p = 0.552). Thirty-day all-cause mortality was higher among patients with off-label implantations (6.5% vs. 2.3%, p = 0.036). In the subgroup of these patients, no device-related deaths occurred, and cardiac causes did not differ (each 5). Besides small annulus area and high BMI, a multivariate analysis identified a greater cover index (OR 3.26), deep implantation (OR 2.25) and severe calcification (OR 2.07) as independent predictors of PPM. CONCLUSIONS The ACURATE neo/neo2 S subgroup shows a convincing hemodynamic outcome according to low mean gradient even outside the previous IFUs without a relevant increase in the rate of PVL or PPM. In addition to known factors such as annulus area and BMI, potential predictors for PPM are severe annulus calcification and implantation depth. Nevertheless, the ACURATE neo/neo2 system seems to be a reliable option in patients with very small annuli.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Eckel
- Department of Cardiology, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Dagmar Sötemann
- Department of Cardiology, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Won-Keun Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | | | - Vedat Tiyerili
- Department of Cardiology, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Guido Dohmen
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Matthias Renker
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Efstratios Charitos
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Christian W. Hamm
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Yeong-Hoon Choi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Helge Möllmann
- Department of Cardiology, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Johannes Blumenstein
- Department of Cardiology, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Johannes Hospital, Johannesstraße 9-13, 44139 Dortmund, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(0)231-1843-35100
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation with ACURATE neo: Results from the PROGRESS PVL Registry. J Interv Cardiol 2022; 2022:9138403. [PMID: 35832535 PMCID: PMC9252754 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9138403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The PROGRESS PVL registry evaluated transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients treated with ACURATE neo, a supra-annular self-expanding bioprosthetic aortic valve. Background While clinical outcomes with TAVI are comparable with those achieved with surgery, residual aortic regurgitation (AR) and paravalvular leak (PVL) are common complications. The ACURATE neo valve has a pericardial sealing skirt designed to minimize PVL. Methods The primary endpoint was the rate of total AR over time, as assessed by a core echocardiographic laboratory. The study enrolled 500 patients (mean age: 81.8 ± 5.1 years; 61% female; mean baseline STS score: 6.0 ± 4.5%) from 22 centers in Europe and Canada; 498 patients were treated with ACURATE neo. Results The rate of ≥ moderate AR was 4.6% at discharge and 3.1% at 12 months; the rate of ≥ moderate PVL was 4.6% at discharge and 2.6% at 12 months. Paired analyses showed significant improvement in overall PVL between discharge and 12 months (P < 0.001); 64.6% of patients had no change in PVL grade, 24.9% improved, and 10.5% worsened. Patients also exhibited significant improvement in transvalvular gradient (P < 0.001) and effective orifice area (P=0.01). The mortality rate was 2.2% at 30 days and 11.3% at 12 months. The permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) rate was 10.2% at 30 days and 12.2% at 12 months. Conclusions Results from PROGRESS PVL support the sustained safety and performance of TAVI with the ACURATE neo valve, showing excellent valve hemodynamics, good clinical outcomes, and significant interindividual improvement in PVL from discharge to 12-month follow-up.
Collapse
|
8
|
Charitos E, Kim WK. Conduction disturbances following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Any room for improvement? Int J Cardiol 2022; 354:41-42. [PMID: 35182652 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Won-Keun Kim
- Kerckhoff Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Bad Nauheim, Germany; Kerckhoff Heart Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Bad Nauheim, Germany; Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Cardiology, Giessen, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site RhineMain, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Micro-dislodgement of a self-expanding transcatheter heart valve: Incidence, predictors, and outcomes. Int J Cardiol 2022; 358:77-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
10
|
Kim WK, Renker M, Doerr O, Hofmann S, Nef H, Choi YH, Hamm CW. Impact of implantation depth on outcomes of new-generation balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valves. Clin Res Cardiol 2021; 110:1983-1992. [PMID: 34476559 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-021-01932-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the impact of the ID on outcomes and device success using balloon-expandable devices. This study sought to analyze the impact of implantation depth (ID) on procedural outcomes. METHODS In consecutive patients (n = 969) undergoing transfemoral TAVR with new-generation balloon-expandable prostheses, the mean ID (IDMean) was determined by aortography and categorized into low, correct, and high device position. Outcomes of interest were device success (VARC-2), paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) ≥ moderate, severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM), permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI), and the composite of the three latter outcome measures (COMPPPP). RESULTS IDMean was greater among patients with PPI (median 4.0 [interquartile range 2.0; 4.0] vs. 3.5 [1.5; 5.5] mm; p = 0.002), severe PPM (3.5 [1.5; 5.0] vs. 4.0 [2.0; 6.0] mm; p = 0.028), and COMPPPP (4.0 [2.0; 6.0] vs. 3.0 [1.5; 5.5] mm; p < 0.001) when compared with the respective groups without these complications. There was no significant association between IDMean and device success or PVR ≥ moderate. Categorization into low (7.3%), correct (90.7%), and high (2.0%) device position showed significant discrimination with an increase of severe PPM, PPI, and COMPPPP with lower position, whereas device success was not significantly affected by position. Only PVR ≥ moderate showed an asymmetric distribution with highest rates in the high and low position group, which was non-significant. However, among patients without correct position the rate of device success was 45.6%. CONCLUSIONS A higher device position was associated with improved outcomes. Malpositioning without functional impairment should not be classified as device failure. The odds ratio of IDMean was calculated by univariate logistic regression for each outcome variable, showing that with higher values of IDMean (i.e., low implantation depth), the risk of severe PPM, PPI, and COMPPPP increases. The bar charts under the heading "Position category" denote the frequency of each outcome measure across patients with high, correct, and low device position. The p values are derived from chi-squared test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Won-Keun Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany. .,Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany. .,Department of Cardiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany. .,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Rhine-Main Affiliate, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
| | - Matthias Renker
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Oliver Doerr
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Rhine-Main Affiliate, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Simon Hofmann
- Department of Cardiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Holger Nef
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Rhine-Main Affiliate, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Yeong-Hoon Choi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Rhine-Main Affiliate, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Christian W Hamm
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Rhine-Main Affiliate, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| |
Collapse
|