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Hobbs M, McLeod GFH, Mackenbach JD, Marek L, Wiki J, Deng B, Eggleton P, Boden JM, Bhubaneswor D, Campbell M, Horwood LJ. Change in the food environment and measured adiposity in adulthood in the Christchurch Health and development birth cohort, Aotearoa, New Zealand: A birth cohort study. Health Place 2023; 83:103078. [PMID: 37517383 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated associations between change in the food environment and change in measured body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS) birth cohort. Our findings suggest that cohort members who experienced the greatest proportional change towards better access to fast food outlets had the slightly larger increases in BMI and WC. Contrastingly, cohort members who experienced the greatest proportional change towards shorter distance and better access to supermarkets had slightly smaller increases in BMI and WC. Our findings may help explain the changes in BMI and WC at a population level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Hobbs
- Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Te Taiwhenua o Te Hauora - GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; The Cluster for Community and Urban Resilience (CURe), University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand.
| | - Geraldine F H McLeod
- Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago - Te Whare Wānanga o Ōtākou, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - Joreintje D Mackenbach
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Upstream Team, www.upstreamteam.nl, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lukas Marek
- Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Te Taiwhenua o Te Hauora - GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - Jesse Wiki
- Te Taiwhenua o Te Hauora - GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland - Waipapa Taumata Rau, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Bingyu Deng
- Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Te Taiwhenua o Te Hauora - GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - Phoebe Eggleton
- Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Te Taiwhenua o Te Hauora - GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - Joseph M Boden
- Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago - Te Whare Wānanga o Ōtākou, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - Dhakal Bhubaneswor
- Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago - Te Whare Wānanga o Ōtākou, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - Malcolm Campbell
- Te Taiwhenua o Te Hauora - GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | - L John Horwood
- Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago - Te Whare Wānanga o Ōtākou, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
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Sata M, Yamagishi K, Sairenchi T, Irie F, Sunou K, Watanabe H, Iso H, Ota H. Breastfeeding in Infancy in Relation to Subsequent Physical Size: A 20-year Follow-up of the Ibaraki Children's Cohort Study (IBACHIL). J Epidemiol 2023; 33:63-67. [PMID: 34744093 PMCID: PMC9794444 DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20200562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breastfeeding is said to prevent overweight and obesity in childhood but the evidence about its long-term impact on body size into adolescence and adulthood is scarce. We sought to examine the association between feeding types and subsequent physical size at the ages of 3, 6, 12, and 22 years. METHODS The Ibaraki Children's Cohort (IBACHIL) Study, which began in 1992, involved a cohort of 4,592 Japanese children from 87 communities of a single prefecture whose parents answered health questionnaires about their child's health and life habits at the age of 3 years. Follow-up questionnaires were distributed to the same cohort when they were 6, 12, and 22 years old. Self-reported height and weight, body mass index (BMI), and overweight status at ages of 3 (n = 4,290), 6 (n = 1,999; proportion of participants analyzed = 47%), 12 (n = 2,227; 52%), and 22 (n = 1,459; 34%) years were compared according to feeding type (breastfeeding, formula feeding, and mixed feeding) during infancy. RESULTS At the age of 3 years, multivariable adjusted-mean weight and prevalence of overweight were less for breastfed children than those formula-fed in both boys (weight: 14.6 kg vs 14.7 kg, P = 0.07, overweight: 6.3% vs 9.3%, P = 0.03) and in girls (14.0 kg vs 14.2 kg, P = 0.01 and 10.4% vs 13.6%, P = 0.06). However, there were no statistically significant differences in weight, BMI, and overweight at the ages of 6, 12, and 22 years according to feeding type. CONCLUSION Breastfeeding may prevent overweight in childhood, but its impact is not significant in adolescence and adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizuki Sata
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan,Ibaraki Health Plaza, Ibaraki, Japan,Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Yamagishi
- Ibaraki Health Plaza, Ibaraki, Japan,Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan,Ibaraki Health Service Association, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Toshimi Sairenchi
- Ibaraki Health Plaza, Ibaraki, Japan,Ibaraki Health Service Association, Ibaraki, Japan,Department of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Fujiko Irie
- Department of Health and Welfare, Ibaraki Prefectural Office, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Keiko Sunou
- Faculty of Human Science, Tokiwa University, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | - Hiroyasu Iso
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ota
- Ibaraki Health Plaza, Ibaraki, Japan,Ibaraki Health Service Association, Ibaraki, Japan
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Larson-Meyer DE, Schueler J, Kyle E, Austin KJ, Hart AM, Alexander BM. Appetite-Regulating Hormones in Human Milk: A Plausible Biological Factor for Obesity Risk Reduction? J Hum Lact 2021; 37:603-614. [PMID: 33030994 DOI: 10.1177/0890334420954160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human milk contains appetite-regulating hormones that may influence infant growth and obesity risk. RESEARCH AIMS We evaluated whether leptin, peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (PYY), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and ghrelin concentrations in human milk (1) changed during feeding (from foremilk to hindmilk) and during the first 6 months of infancy; (2) were explained by maternal factors; and (3) were associated with infant anthropometrics and growth. METHODS Mother-infant dyads (N = 22) participated. Samples of foremilk and hindmilk at 1 month postpartum were collected and analyzed for leptin, PYY, GLP-1, and ghrelin via radioimmunoassay and milkfat percentage estimated via creamatocrit. Samples were also collected in mothers (n = 15) who breastfed through 6 months. Anthropometrics were obtained on all mother-infant dyads at 1 month and all infants at 6 months and 12 months. RESULTS At 1 month, milk GLP-1 and milkfat concentration increased from foremilk to hindmilk (p ≤ .05) while leptin and PYY concentrations remained stable during feeding. Milk hormone concentrations and milkfat tended to decline overtime, with lower leptin, PYY, and ghrelin at 6 months versus 1 month (p < .05). At 1 month, milk leptin and milkfat content were associated with maternal markers of adiposity (r = 0.49-0.78, p < .001); whereas, milk PYY was correlated with maternal serum PYY concentration (r = 0.672, p = .001). Average 1-month milk concentrations of GLP-1 and leptin were negatively associated with weight-for-age z-scores at 6 months (r = -0.46, p < .05) and 12 months (r = -0.49, p < .05), respectively. CONCLUSION The content of certain appetite-regulating hormones in human milk may be influenced by maternal factors and play a role in infant growth; much needs to be learned about their role in the obesity protection of breastfed infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Enette Larson-Meyer
- 118739 Department of Family and Consumer Sciences (Human Nutrition), University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - Jessica Schueler
- 118739 Department of Family and Consumer Sciences (Human Nutrition), University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - Erin Kyle
- 118739 Department of Family and Consumer Sciences (Human Nutrition), University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - Kathleen J Austin
- 4416 Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - Ann Marie Hart
- 118739 School of Nursing, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - Brenda M Alexander
- 4416 Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
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Juvet C, Siddeek B, Yzydorczyk C, Vergely C, Nardou K, Armengaud JB, Benahmed M, Simeoni U, Cachat F, Chehade H. Renal Programming by Transient Postnatal Overfeeding: The Role of Senescence Pathways. Front Physiol 2020; 11:511. [PMID: 32523548 PMCID: PMC7261937 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Early nutrition influences the risk of chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) development in adulthood. Mechanisms underlying the early programming of altered renal function remain incompletely understood. This study aims at characterizing the role of cell senescence pathways in early programming of CKD after transient postnatal overfeeding. Materials and Methods Reduced litters of 3 mice pups and standard litters of 9 mice pups were obtained to induce overfed animals during lactation and control animals, respectively. Animals were sacrificed at 24 days (weaning) or at 7 months of life (adulthood). Body weight, blood pressure, kidney weight, and glomerular count were assessed in both groups. Senescence pathways were investigated using β-Galactosidase staining and Western blotting of P16, P21, P53, P-Rb/Rb, and Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) proteins. Results Early overfed animals had a higher body weight, a higher blood pressure at adulthood, and a higher glomerular number endowment compared to the control group. A higher β-Galactosidase activity, a significant increase in P53 protein expression (p = 0.0045) and a significant decrease in P-Rb/Rb ratio (p = 0.02), were observed at weaning in animals who underwent early postnatal overfeeding. Protein expression of Sirt1, a protective factor against accelerated stress-induced senescence, was significantly decreased (p = 0.03) at weaning in early overfed animals. Conclusion Early postnatal overfeeding by litter size reduction is associated with increased expression of factors involved in cellular senescence pathways, and decreased expression of Sirt 1 in the mouse kidney at weaning. These alterations may contribute to CKD programming after early postnatal overfeeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Juvet
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Division of Pediatrics, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Benazir Siddeek
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Catherine Yzydorczyk
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Catherine Vergely
- Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Métaboliques (LPPCM), Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Katya Nardou
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Baptiste Armengaud
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Division of Pediatrics, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mohamed Benahmed
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Umberto Simeoni
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Division of Pediatrics, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - François Cachat
- Division of Pediatrics, Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Hassib Chehade
- Division of Pediatrics, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) Laboratory, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Division of Pediatrics, Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Woman-Mother-Child Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Effect of early postnatal nutrition on chronic kidney disease and arterial hypertension in adulthood: a narrative review. J Dev Orig Health Dis 2018; 9:598-614. [PMID: 30078383 DOI: 10.1017/s2040174418000454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) has been identified as a risk factor for adult chronic kidney disease (CKD), including hypertension (HTN). Accelerated postnatal catch-up growth superimposed to IUGR has been shown to further increase the risk of CKD and HTN. Although the impact of excessive postnatal growth without previous IUGR is less clear, excessive postnatal overfeeding in experimental animals shows a strong impact on the risk of CKD and HTN in adulthood. On the other hand, food restriction in the postnatal period seems to have a protective effect on CKD programming. All these effects are mediated at least partially by the activation of the renin-angiotensin system, leptin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) signaling and profibrotic pathways. Early nutrition, especially in the postnatal period has a significant impact on the risk of CKD and HTN at adulthood and should receive specific attention in the prevention of CKD and HTN.
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Sutin AR, Stephan Y, Terracciano A. Breastfeeding and Adult Personality. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2016; 30:484-491. [PMID: 28966441 DOI: 10.1002/per.2030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Five Factor Model (FFM) personality traits are implicated in long-term health-risk behaviors and outcomes. Less research has addressed how early-life experiences are associated with individual differences in these traits in adulthood. We examine whether having been breastfed is associated with adult personality and well-being in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. At Wave 1, caregivers reported whether the target child had been breastfed. At Wave 4, participants (N=13,113; 53% female; Mage=28.98) completed measures of psychological functioning. We tested for mean-level differences in the traits by breastfeeding status (yes/no) and by the duration of breastfeeding, controlling for basic demographic factors and early-life factors that could confound the breastfeeding-personality association (e.g., mother education). Participants who had been breastfed scored lower in neuroticism, anxiety, and hostility and higher in openness and optimism than those not breastfed. A curvilinear relation suggested that neuroticism was lowest for those breastfed for 9-12 months and highest for those either breastfed for >24 months or exclusively bottle-fed. Breastfeeding was unrelated to conscientiousness or state psychological functioning. This research suggests long-term psychological benefits to breastfeeding and indicates that early life experiences are associated with traits that are consequential for adult health.
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Clemens RA, Jones JM, Kern M, Lee SY, Mayhew EJ, Slavin JL, Zivanovic S. Functionality of Sugars in Foods and Health. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2016; 15:433-470. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roger A. Clemens
- USC School of Pharmacy; Intl. Center for Regulatory Science; 1540 Alcazar St., CHP 140 Los Angeles CA 90089 U.S.A
| | - Julie M. Jones
- St. Catherine Univ; 4030 Valentine Court; Arden Hills Minnesota 55112 U.S.A
| | - Mark Kern
- San Diego State Univ; School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences; 5500 Campanile Dr. San Diego CA 92182-7251 U.S.A
| | - Soo-Yeun Lee
- Univ. of Illinois at Urbana Champaign; 351 Bevier Hall MC-182, 905 S Goodwin Ave. Urbana IL 61801 U.S.A
| | - Emily J. Mayhew
- Univ. of Illinois at Urbana Champaign; 399A Bevier Hall; 905 S Goodwin Ave. Urbana IL 61801 U.S.A
| | - Joanne L. Slavin
- Univ. of Minnesota; 166 Food Science & Nutrition; 1354 Eckles Ave. Saint Paul MN 55108-1038 U.S.A
| | - Svetlana Zivanovic
- Mars Petcare; Global Applied Science and Technology; 315 Cool Springs Boulevard Franklin TN 37067 U.S.A
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Maternal Nutrition and Glycaemic Index during Pregnancy Impacts on Offspring Adiposity at 6 Months of Age--Analysis from the ROLO Randomised Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2016; 8:nu8010007. [PMID: 26742066 PMCID: PMC4728621 DOI: 10.3390/nu8010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Childhood obesity is associated with increased risk of adult obesity and metabolic disease. Diet and lifestyle in pregnancy influence fetal programming; however the influence of specific dietary components, including low glycaemic index (GI), remains complex. We examined the effect of a maternal low GI dietary intervention on offspring adiposity at 6 months and explored the association between diet and lifestyle factors in pregnancy and infant body composition at 6 months. 280 6-month old infant and mother pairs from the control (n = 142) and intervention group (n = 138), who received low GI dietary advice in pregnancy, in the ROLO study were analysed. Questionnaires (food diaries and lifestyle) were completed during pregnancy, followed by maternal lifestyle and infant feeding questionnaires at 6 months postpartum. Maternal anthropometry was measured throughout pregnancy and at 6 months post-delivery, along with infant anthropometry. No difference was found in 6 months infant adiposity between control and intervention groups. Maternal trimester three GI, trimester two saturated fats and trimester one and three sodium intake were positively associated with offspring adiposity, while trimester two and three vitamin C intake was negatively associated. In conclusion associations were observed between maternal dietary intake and GI during pregnancy and offspring adiposity at 6 months of age.
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