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Thompson AA, Walters MC, Kwiatkowski J, Rasko JEJ, Ribeil JA, Hongeng S, Magrin E, Schiller GJ, Payen E, Semeraro M, Moshous D, Lefrere F, Puy H, Bourget P, Magnani A, Caccavelli L, Diana JS, Suarez F, Monpoux F, Brousse V, Poirot C, Brouzes C, Meritet JF, Pondarré C, Beuzard Y, Chrétien S, Lefebvre T, Teachey DT, Anurathapan U, Ho PJ, von Kalle C, Kletzel M, Vichinsky E, Soni S, Veres G, Negre O, Ross RW, Davidson D, Petrusich A, Sandler L, Asmal M, Hermine O, De Montalembert M, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Blanche S, Leboulch P, Cavazzana M. Gene Therapy in Patients with Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1479-1493. [PMID: 29669226 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1705342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 445] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Donor availability and transplantation-related risks limit the broad use of allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. After previously establishing that lentiviral transfer of a marked β-globin (βA-T87Q) gene could substitute for long-term red-cell transfusions in a patient with β-thalassemia, we wanted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of such gene therapy in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. METHODS In two phase 1-2 studies, we obtained mobilized autologous CD34+ cells from 22 patients (12 to 35 years of age) with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and transduced the cells ex vivo with LentiGlobin BB305 vector, which encodes adult hemoglobin (HbA) with a T87Q amino acid substitution (HbAT87Q). The cells were then reinfused after the patients had undergone myeloablative busulfan conditioning. We subsequently monitored adverse events, vector integration, and levels of replication-competent lentivirus. Efficacy assessments included levels of total hemoglobin and HbAT87Q, transfusion requirements, and average vector copy number. RESULTS At a median of 26 months (range, 15 to 42) after infusion of the gene-modified cells, all but 1 of the 13 patients who had a non-β0/β0 genotype had stopped receiving red-cell transfusions; the levels of HbAT87Q ranged from 3.4 to 10.0 g per deciliter, and the levels of total hemoglobin ranged from 8.2 to 13.7 g per deciliter. Correction of biologic markers of dyserythropoiesis was achieved in evaluated patients with hemoglobin levels near normal ranges. In 9 patients with a β0/β0 genotype or two copies of the IVS1-110 mutation, the median annualized transfusion volume was decreased by 73%, and red-cell transfusions were discontinued in 3 patients. Treatment-related adverse events were typical of those associated with autologous stem-cell transplantation. No clonal dominance related to vector integration was observed. CONCLUSIONS Gene therapy with autologous CD34+ cells transduced with the BB305 vector reduced or eliminated the need for long-term red-cell transfusions in 22 patients with severe β-thalassemia without serious adverse events related to the drug product. (Funded by Bluebird Bio and others; HGB-204 and HGB-205 ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT01745120 and NCT02151526 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis A Thompson
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mark C Walters
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Janet Kwiatkowski
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - John E J Rasko
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Suradej Hongeng
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Elisa Magrin
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Gary J Schiller
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Michaela Semeraro
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Despina Moshous
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Francois Lefrere
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Hervé Puy
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Philippe Bourget
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Alessandra Magnani
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Laure Caccavelli
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-Sébastien Diana
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Felipe Suarez
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Fabrice Monpoux
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Valentine Brousse
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Catherine Poirot
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Chantal Brouzes
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-François Meritet
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Corinne Pondarré
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Yves Beuzard
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Stany Chrétien
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Thibaud Lefebvre
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - David T Teachey
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Usanarat Anurathapan
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - P Joy Ho
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Christof von Kalle
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Morris Kletzel
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Elliott Vichinsky
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Sandeep Soni
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Gabor Veres
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Olivier Negre
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Robert W Ross
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - David Davidson
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Alexandria Petrusich
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Laura Sandler
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mohammed Asmal
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Olivier Hermine
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mariane De Montalembert
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Stéphane Blanche
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
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