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Locatelli F, Thompson AA, Kwiatkowski JL, Porter JB, Thrasher AJ, Hongeng S, Sauer MG, Thuret I, Lal A, Algeri M, Schneiderman J, Olson TS, Carpenter B, Amrolia PJ, Anurathapan U, Schambach A, Chabannon C, Schmidt M, Labik I, Elliot H, Guo R, Asmal M, Colvin RA, Walters MC. Betibeglogene Autotemcel Gene Therapy for Non-β 0/β 0 Genotype β-Thalassemia. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:415-427. [PMID: 34891223 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2113206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Betibeglogene autotemcel (beti-cel) gene therapy for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia contains autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells transduced with the BB305 lentiviral vector encoding the β-globin (βA-T87Q) gene. METHODS In this open-label, phase 3 study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of beti-cel in adult and pediatric patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and a non-β0/β0 genotype. Patients underwent myeloablation with busulfan (with doses adjusted on the basis of pharmacokinetic analysis) and received beti-cel intravenously. The primary end point was transfusion independence (i.e., a weighted average hemoglobin level of ≥9 g per deciliter without red-cell transfusions for ≥12 months). RESULTS A total of 23 patients were enrolled and received treatment, with a median follow-up of 29.5 months (range, 13.0 to 48.2). Transfusion independence occurred in 20 of 22 patients who could be evaluated (91%), including 6 of 7 patients (86%) who were younger than 12 years of age. The average hemoglobin level during transfusion independence was 11.7 g per deciliter (range, 9.5 to 12.8). Twelve months after beti-cel infusion, the median level of gene therapy-derived adult hemoglobin (HbA) with a T87Q amino acid substitution (HbAT87Q) was 8.7 g per deciliter (range, 5.2 to 10.6) in patients who had transfusion independence. The safety profile of beti-cel was consistent with that of busulfan-based myeloablation. Four patients had at least one adverse event that was considered by the investigators to be related or possibly related to beti-cel; all events were nonserious except for thrombocytopenia (in 1 patient). No cases of cancer were observed. CONCLUSIONS Treatment with beti-cel resulted in a sustained HbAT87Q level and a total hemoglobin level that was high enough to enable transfusion independence in most patients with a non-β0/β0 genotype, including those younger than 12 years of age. (Funded by Bluebird Bio; HGB-207 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02906202.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Franco Locatelli
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Alexis A Thompson
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Janet L Kwiatkowski
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - John B Porter
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Adrian J Thrasher
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Suradej Hongeng
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Martin G Sauer
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Isabelle Thuret
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Ashutosh Lal
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Mattia Algeri
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Jennifer Schneiderman
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Timothy S Olson
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Ben Carpenter
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Persis J Amrolia
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Usanarat Anurathapan
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Axel Schambach
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Christian Chabannon
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Manfred Schmidt
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Ivan Labik
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Heidi Elliot
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Ruiting Guo
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Mohammed Asmal
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Richard A Colvin
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
| | - Mark C Walters
- From IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome (F.L., M. Algeri); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago (A.A.T., J.S.); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.L.K., T.S.O.); University College London Hospital (J.B.P., B.C.) and University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust (A.J.T., P.J.A.) - all in London; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A.); the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Children (M.G.S.) and the Institute of Experimental Hematology (A.S.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, and GeneWerk, Heidelberg (M.S., I.L.) - both in Germany; Hôpital de la Timone (I.T.) and Institut Paoli-Calmettes Comprehensive Cancer Center (C.C.) - both in Marseille, France; the University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (A.L., M.C.W.); and the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.S.), and Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (H.E., R.G., M. Asmal, R.A.C.) - all in Massachusetts
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Thompson AA, Walters MC, Kwiatkowski J, Rasko JEJ, Ribeil JA, Hongeng S, Magrin E, Schiller GJ, Payen E, Semeraro M, Moshous D, Lefrere F, Puy H, Bourget P, Magnani A, Caccavelli L, Diana JS, Suarez F, Monpoux F, Brousse V, Poirot C, Brouzes C, Meritet JF, Pondarré C, Beuzard Y, Chrétien S, Lefebvre T, Teachey DT, Anurathapan U, Ho PJ, von Kalle C, Kletzel M, Vichinsky E, Soni S, Veres G, Negre O, Ross RW, Davidson D, Petrusich A, Sandler L, Asmal M, Hermine O, De Montalembert M, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Blanche S, Leboulch P, Cavazzana M. Gene Therapy in Patients with Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1479-1493. [PMID: 29669226 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1705342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 432] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Donor availability and transplantation-related risks limit the broad use of allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. After previously establishing that lentiviral transfer of a marked β-globin (βA-T87Q) gene could substitute for long-term red-cell transfusions in a patient with β-thalassemia, we wanted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of such gene therapy in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. METHODS In two phase 1-2 studies, we obtained mobilized autologous CD34+ cells from 22 patients (12 to 35 years of age) with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and transduced the cells ex vivo with LentiGlobin BB305 vector, which encodes adult hemoglobin (HbA) with a T87Q amino acid substitution (HbAT87Q). The cells were then reinfused after the patients had undergone myeloablative busulfan conditioning. We subsequently monitored adverse events, vector integration, and levels of replication-competent lentivirus. Efficacy assessments included levels of total hemoglobin and HbAT87Q, transfusion requirements, and average vector copy number. RESULTS At a median of 26 months (range, 15 to 42) after infusion of the gene-modified cells, all but 1 of the 13 patients who had a non-β0/β0 genotype had stopped receiving red-cell transfusions; the levels of HbAT87Q ranged from 3.4 to 10.0 g per deciliter, and the levels of total hemoglobin ranged from 8.2 to 13.7 g per deciliter. Correction of biologic markers of dyserythropoiesis was achieved in evaluated patients with hemoglobin levels near normal ranges. In 9 patients with a β0/β0 genotype or two copies of the IVS1-110 mutation, the median annualized transfusion volume was decreased by 73%, and red-cell transfusions were discontinued in 3 patients. Treatment-related adverse events were typical of those associated with autologous stem-cell transplantation. No clonal dominance related to vector integration was observed. CONCLUSIONS Gene therapy with autologous CD34+ cells transduced with the BB305 vector reduced or eliminated the need for long-term red-cell transfusions in 22 patients with severe β-thalassemia without serious adverse events related to the drug product. (Funded by Bluebird Bio and others; HGB-204 and HGB-205 ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT01745120 and NCT02151526 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis A Thompson
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mark C Walters
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Janet Kwiatkowski
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - John E J Rasko
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Suradej Hongeng
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Elisa Magrin
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Gary J Schiller
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Michaela Semeraro
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Despina Moshous
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Francois Lefrere
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Hervé Puy
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Philippe Bourget
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Alessandra Magnani
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Laure Caccavelli
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-Sébastien Diana
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Felipe Suarez
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Fabrice Monpoux
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Valentine Brousse
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Catherine Poirot
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Chantal Brouzes
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-François Meritet
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Corinne Pondarré
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Yves Beuzard
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Stany Chrétien
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Thibaud Lefebvre
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - David T Teachey
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Usanarat Anurathapan
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - P Joy Ho
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Christof von Kalle
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Morris Kletzel
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Elliott Vichinsky
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Sandeep Soni
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Gabor Veres
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Olivier Negre
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Robert W Ross
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - David Davidson
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Alexandria Petrusich
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Laura Sandler
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mohammed Asmal
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Olivier Hermine
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mariane De Montalembert
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Stéphane Blanche
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
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