Reference Citation Analysis: Find an Article, Find a Category, Find a Journal, Find a Scholar

For: van de Weerdt EK, Peters AL, Goudswaard EJ, Binnekade JM, van Lienden KP, Biemond BJ, Vlaar APJ. The practice of platelet transfusion prior to central venous catheterization in presence of coagulopathy: a national survey among clinicians. Vox Sang 2017;112:343-351. [DOI: 10.1111/vox.12498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]

For:	van de Weerdt EK, Peters AL, Goudswaard EJ, Binnekade JM, van Lienden KP, Biemond BJ, Vlaar APJ. The practice of platelet transfusion prior to central venous catheterization in presence of coagulopathy: a national survey among clinicians. Vox Sang 2017;112:343-351. [DOI: 10.1111/vox.12498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]

Number

Cited by Other Article(s)

van Baarle FLF, van de Weerdt EK, van der Velden WJFM, Ruiterkamp RA, Tuinman PR, Ypma PF, van den Bergh WM, Demandt AMP, Kerver ED, Jansen AJG, Westerweel PE, Arbous SM, Determann RM, van Mook WNKA, Koeman M, Mäkelburg ABU, van Lienden KP, Binnekade JM, Biemond BJ, Vlaar APJ. Platelet Transfusion before CVC Placement in Patients with Thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 2023;388:1956-1965. [PMID: 37224197 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2214322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Transfusion guidelines regarding platelet-count thresholds before the placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) offer conflicting recommendations because of a lack of good-quality evidence. The routine use of ultrasound guidance has decreased CVC-related bleeding complications.

METHODS

In a multicenter, randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial, we randomly assigned patients with severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count, 10,000 to 50,000 per cubic millimeter) who were being treated on the hematology ward or in the intensive care unit to receive either one unit of prophylactic platelet transfusion or no platelet transfusion before ultrasound-guided CVC placement. The primary outcome was catheter-related bleeding of grade 2 to 4; a key secondary outcome was grade 3 or 4 bleeding. The noninferiority margin was an upper boundary of the 90% confidence interval of 3.5 for the relative risk.

RESULTS

We included 373 episodes of CVC placement involving 338 patients in the per-protocol primary analysis. Catheter-related bleeding of grade 2 to 4 occurred in 9 of 188 patients (4.8%) in the transfusion group and in 22 of 185 patients (11.9%) in the no-transfusion group (relative risk, 2.45; 90% confidence interval [CI], 1.27 to 4.70). Catheter-related bleeding of grade 3 or 4 occurred in 4 of 188 patients (2.1%) in the transfusion group and in 9 of 185 patients (4.9%) in the no-transfusion group (relative risk, 2.43; 95% CI, 0.75 to 7.93). A total of 15 adverse events were observed; of these events, 13 (all grade 3 catheter-related bleeding [4 in the transfusion group and 9 in the no-transfusion group]) were categorized as serious. The net savings of withholding prophylactic platelet transfusion before CVC placement was $410 per catheter placement.

CONCLUSIONS

The withholding of prophylactic platelet transfusion before CVC placement in patients with a platelet count of 10,000 to 50,000 per cubic millimeter did not meet the predefined margin for noninferiority and resulted in more CVC-related bleeding events than prophylactic platelet transfusion. (Funded by ZonMw; PACER Dutch Trial Register number, NL5534.).

Collapse

Affiliation(s)

Floor L F van Baarle From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Emma K van de Weerdt From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Walter J F M van der Velden From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Roelof A Ruiterkamp From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Pieter R Tuinman From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Paula F Ypma From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Walter M van den Bergh From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Astrid M P Demandt From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Emile D Kerver From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
A J Gerard Jansen From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Peter E Westerweel From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Sesmu M Arbous From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Rogier M Determann From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Walther N K A van Mook From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Mirelle Koeman From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Anja B U Mäkelburg From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Krijn P van Lienden From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Jan M Binnekade From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Bart J Biemond From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands
Alexander P J Vlaar From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., J.M.B., A.P.J.V.) and Hematology (B.J.B.) and the Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (F.L.F.B., E.K.W., A.P.J.V.), Amsterdam University Medical Centers location University of Amsterdam, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (P.R.T.), and the Departments of Oncology (E.D.K.) and Intensive Care Medicine (R.M.D.), OLVG, Amsterdam, the Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.J.F.M.V., R.A.R.), the Departments of Hematology (P.F.Y.) and Intensive Care Medicine (M.K.), Haga Ziekenhuis, the Hague, the Departments of Critical Care (W.M.B.) and Hematology (A.B.U.M.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Departments of Hematology (A.M.P.D.) and Intensive Care Medicine (W.N.K.A.M.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam (A.J.G.J.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht (P.E.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (S.M.A.), and the Department of Interventional Radiology, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein (K.P.L.) - all in the Netherlands

Collapse

Anthon CT, Granholm A, Sivapalan P, Zellweger N, Pène F, Puxty K, Perner A, Møller MH, Russell L. Prophylactic platelet transfusions versus no prophylaxis in hospitalized patients with thrombocytopenia: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Transfusion 2022;62:2117-2136. [PMID: 35986657 PMCID: PMC9805167 DOI: 10.1111/trf.17064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]

Anthon CT, Pène F, Perner A, Azoulay E, Puxty K, Van De Louw A, Barret‐Due A, Chawla S, Castro P, Povoa P, Coelho L, Metaxa V, Munshi L, Kochanek M, Liebregts T, Kander T, Hästbacka J, Møller MH, Russell L, Anthon CT, Hildebrandt T, Vogelius MK, Clausen N, Bestle M, Lorentzen K, Nielsen LB, Andreasen JB, Hvas CL, Juhl CS, Lundqvist L, Lindquist E, Barret‐Due A, Bådstøløkken PM, Holten AR, Kvåle R, Strand K, Klepstad P, Hästbacka J, Jalkanen V, Reinikainen M, Péju E, Marin N, Pène F, Vimpere D, Menat S, Voiriot G, Schmidt J, Dufranc E, Uhel F, Lafarge A, Missri L, Ait‐Oufella H, Canet E, Metexa V, Puxty K, Wright C, Castro P, Costa C, Coelho L, Povoa P, Paulino MC, Graça C, Torres JCS, Chawla S, Voigt L, Van de Louw A, Munshi L, Lueck C, Kochanek M, Liebgrets T. Platelet transfusions and thrombocytopenia in intensive care units: protocol for an international inception cohort study (PLOT‐ICU). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2022;66:1146-1155. [PMID: 36054145 PMCID: PMC9542787 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]

Luman A, Quencer KB, Kaufman C. Pre-Procedure Thrombocytopenia and Leukopenia Association with Risk for Infection in Image-Guided Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement. Tomography 2022;8:627-634. [PMID: 35314629 PMCID: PMC8938799 DOI: 10.3390/tomography8020052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open

Santos-Veloso MAO, Souza GLOD, Sá AFD. Prophylactic blood transfusion prior to elective invasive procedures. REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA (1992) 2021;67:1353-1360. [PMID: 34816934 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]

Anthon CT, Sivapalan P, Granholm A, Pène F, Puxty K, Perner A, Møller MH, Russell L. Prophylactic platelet transfusions in hospitalised patients with thrombocytopenia-Protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2021;65:988-994. [PMID: 33840095 DOI: 10.1111/aas.13826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]

Holst LB, Afshari A, Møller MH, Russell L. Pre-procedural platelet transfusion thresholds in hospitalised children - Protocol for a scoping review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2021;65:558-561. [PMID: 33215692 DOI: 10.1111/aas.13750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]

Shah A, Gould DW, Doidge J, Mouncey PR, Harrison DA, Young JD, Stanworth SJ, Watkinson PJ. A UK national survey of prophylactic platelet transfusion thresholds in non‐bleeding, critically ill adults. Transfus Med 2020;30:515-517. [DOI: 10.1111/tme.12728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]

Valsami S, Pouliakis A, Gavalaki M, Argyrou A, Triantafillou E, Arvanitopoulou E, Girtovitis F, Voulgaridou V, Megalou A, Chronopoulou P, Papachronis A, Sakellarakis G, Zervou E, Batsi C, Fountouli K, Athanasopoulos A, Kyriakou E, Cheropoulou A, Livada A, Lebessopoulos K, Papakonstantinou M, Gafou A, Katopi D, Martinis G, Dendrinou I, Katharopoulou H, Politou M, Papadopoulou M, Papadopoulou P, Manaka E, Paneta K, Alepi C, Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Stamoulis K, Grouzi E. Platelets transfusion in Greece: Where, when, why? A national survey. Asian J Transfus Sci 2020;14:158-166. [PMID: 33767543 PMCID: PMC7983137 DOI: 10.4103/ajts.ajts_72_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open

Affiliation(s)

Serena Valsami Hematology, Laboratory-Blood Bank Department, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Patras, Greece
Abraham Pouliakis Second Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Attikon” University Hospital, Patras, Greece
Maria Gavalaki Department of Blood Transfusion, Laiko General Hospital, Patras, Greece
Aspasia Argyrou Department of Blood Transfusion, “Saints Anargyroi” Hospital, Patras, Greece
Evagelia Triantafillou Blood Transfusion Center, University Hospital, Patras, Greece
Evagelia Arvanitopoulou Blood Transfusion Center, University Hospital, Patras, Greece
Fotios Girtovitis Department of Blood Transfusion, AHEPA, University Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Virginia Voulgaridou Department of Blood Transfusion, AHEPA, University Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Aggeliki Megalou Department of Blood Transfusion, Evangelismos Hospital, Patras, Greece
Paraskevi Chronopoulou Department of Blood Transfusion, Evangelismos Hospital, Patras, Greece
Andreas Papachronis Department of Blood Transfusion, Laiko General Hospital, Patras, Greece
George Sakellarakis Department of Blood Transfusion, Laiko General Hospital, Patras, Greece
Eleftheria Zervou Department of Blood Transfusion, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Christina Batsi Department of Blood Transfusion, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Kalliopi Fountouli Department of Blood Transfusion, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
Aggelos Athanasopoulos Department Blood Transfusion, Metaxa Oncology Hospital, Patras, Greece
Elias Kyriakou Laboratory of Hematology and Blood Bank Unit, “Attikon” University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian Athens, Patras, Greece
Afrodite Cheropoulou Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital Sismanogleio, Patras, Greece
Anastasia Livada Department of Transfusion Service and Clinical Hemostasis, “Saint Savvas” Oncology Hospital of Athens, Patras, Greece
Konstantinos Lebessopoulos Department of Blood Transfusion, “Amalia Fleming” Hospital, Patras, Greece
Maria Papakonstantinou Blood Transfusion Centre, General Hospital of Nikea, Patras, Greece
Anthi Gafou Department of Blood Transfusion, “Saints Anargyroi” Hospital, Patras, Greece
Despina Katopi Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital Alexandra, Patras, Greece
George Martinis Department of Blood Transfusion, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece
Ioanna Dendrinou Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital Nea Ionia “Agia Olga”, Patras, Greece
Hrysanthi Katharopoulou Department of Blood Transfusion, “Hatzikosta” General Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Marianna Politou Hematology, Laboratory-Blood Bank Department, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Patras, Greece
Margarita Papadopoulou Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, Greece
Paraskevi Papadopoulou Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital of Kavala, Kavala, Greece
Ekaterini Manaka Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital of Messologgi, Messologgi, Greece
Konstantina Paneta Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital of Pirgos, Pirgos, Greece
Chrissoula Alepi Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital “Tzaneio” of Piraeus, Patras, Greece
Christos Damaskos Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery,“Medical School, Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Patras, Greece
Nikolaos Garmpis Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery,“Medical School, Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Patras, Greece
Konstantinos Stamoulis Hellenic National Blood Transfusion Center, University Hospital, Patras, Greece
Elisavet Grouzi Department of Transfusion Service and Clinical Hemostasis, “Saint Savvas” Oncology Hospital of Athens, Patras, Greece

Collapse

de Bruin S, Scheeren TWL, Bakker J, van Bruggen R, Vlaar APJ. Transfusion practice in the non-bleeding critically ill: an international online survey-the TRACE survey. Crit Care 2019;23:309. [PMID: 31511083 PMCID: PMC6737617 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-019-2591-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Over the last decade, multiple large randomized controlled trials have studied alternative transfusion strategies in critically ill patients, demonstrating the safety of restrictive transfusion strategies. Due to the lack of international guidelines specific for the intensive care unit (ICU), we hypothesized that a large heterogeneity in transfusion practice in this patient population exists. The aims of this study were to describe the current transfusion practices and identify the knowledge gaps.

METHODS

An online, anonymous, worldwide survey among ICU physicians was performed evaluating red blood cell, platelet and plasma transfusion practices. Furthermore, the presence of a hospital- or ICU-specific transfusion guideline was asked. Only completed surveys were analysed.

RESULTS

Nine hundred forty-seven respondents filled in the survey of which 725 could be analysed. Hospital transfusion protocol available in their ICU was reported by 53% of the respondents. Only 29% of respondents used an ICU-specific transfusion guideline. The reported haemoglobin (Hb) threshold for the general ICU population was 7 g/dL (7-7). The highest reported variation in transfusion threshold was in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or with brain injury (8 g/dL (7.0-9.0)). Platelets were transfused at a median count of 20 × 109 cells/L IQR (10-25) in asymptomatic patients, but at a higher count prior to invasive procedures (p < 0.001). In patients with an international normalized ratio (INR) > 3, 43% and 57% of the respondents would consider plasma transfusion without any upcoming procedures or prior to a planned invasive procedure, respectively. Finally, doctors with base specialty in anaesthesiology transfused critically ill patients more liberally compared to internal medicine physicians.

CONCLUSION

Red blood cell transfusion practice for the general ICU population is restrictive, while for different subpopulations, higher Hb thresholds are applied. Furthermore, practice in plasma and platelet transfusion is heterogeneous, and local transfusion guidelines are lacking in the majority of the ICUs.

Collapse

Saini A, West AN, Harrell C, Jones TL, Nellis ME, Joshi AD, Cowan KM, Gatewood CW, Ryder AB, Reiss UM. Platelet Transfusions in the PICU: Does Disease Severity Matter? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2018;19:e472-e478. [PMID: 29927877 DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000001653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Pediatric intensivists frequently prescribe platelet transfusions to critically ill children, but there are limited data on platelet transfusion practice and platelet transfusion-related outcomes in the PICU. In this study, we evaluated the current platelet transfusion practice and platelet transfusion-related outcomes in the PICU.

DESIGN

Institutional review board-approved, retrospective cohort study from January 2010 to March 2016.

SETTING

Tertiary-level PICU.

PATIENTS

Children less than 19 years old who received platelet transfusions in the PICU.

INTERVENTIONS

None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

Thirty-six percent (1,547/4,339) of platelet transfusions in the institution were given to 2.4% of PICU patients (232/9,659). The patients who received a platelet transfusion (platelet transfusions, n = 232) compared with those who did not receive platelets (no platelet transfusions, n = 9,427) were younger, had similar gender distribution, had a higher median Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 score, and stayed longer in the PICU. Fifty percent of platelet transfusions were prescribed prophylactically for thrombocytopenia to patients without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. The mortality was higher for platelet transfusions group (30% vs 2.3%) with an 18 times increased unadjusted odds of mortality when compared with no platelet transfusion group (odds ratio, 18.2; 95% CI, 13.3-24.8; p < 0.0001). In a multiple logistic regression analysis, the predicted probability of dying for platelet transfusion group compared with no platelet transfusion group depended on the median Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 score. Patients who received platelet transfusion versus no platelet transfusion have increased odds of dying at lower median Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 scores, but decreased odds of dying at higher median Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 scores.

CONCLUSIONS

This PICU cohort demonstrates that the odds or predicted probability of dying change in patients who received platelet transfusions based on underlying disease severity measured by Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 score compared with patients who did not receive platelet transfusions. A large, prospective trial is required to confirm this association and determine whether to consider underlying disease severity in estimating risks and benefits of prophylactic platelet transfusions in critically ill children.

Collapse

van de Weerdt EK, Biemond BJ, Zeerleder SS, van Lienden KP, Binnekade JM, Vlaar APJ. Prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to central venous catheter placement in patients with thrombocytopenia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2018;19:127. [PMID: 29463280 PMCID: PMC5819660 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-018-2480-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Severe thrombocytopenia should be corrected by prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to central venous catheter (CVC) insertion, according to national and international guidelines. Even though correction is thought to prevent bleeding complications, evidence supporting the routine administration of prophylactic platelets is absent. Furthermore, platelet transfusion bears inherent risk. Since the introduction of ultrasound-guided CVC placement, bleeding complication rates have decreased. The objective of the current trial is, therefore, to demonstrate that omitting prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to CVC placement in severely thrombocytopenic patients is non-inferior compared to prophylactic platelet transfusion.

METHODS/DESIGN

The PACER trial is an investigator-initiated, national, multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled, non-inferior, two-arm trial in haematologic and/or intensive care patients with a platelet count of between 10 and 50 × 10⁹/L and an indication for CVC placement. Consecutive patients are randomly assigned to either receive 1 unit of platelet concentrate, or receive no prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to CVC insertion. The primary endpoint is WHO grades 2-4 bleeding. Secondary endpoints are any bleeding complication, costs, length of intensive care and hospital stay and transfusion requirements.

DISCUSSION

This is the first prospective, randomised controlled trial powered to test the hypothesis of whether omitting forgoing platelet transfusion prior to central venous cannulation leads to an equal occurrence of clinical relevant bleeding complications in critically ill and haematologic patients with thrombocytopenia.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Nederlands Trial Registry, ID: NTR5653 ( http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/index.asp ). Registered on 27 January 2016. Currently recruiting. Randomisation commenced on 23 February 2016.

Collapse