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Rosa-Garrido M, Chapski DJ, Schmitt AD, Kimball TH, Karbassi E, Monte E, Balderas E, Pellegrini M, Shih TT, Soehalim E, Liem D, Ping P, Galjart NJ, Ren S, Wang Y, Ren B, Vondriska TM. High-Resolution Mapping of Chromatin Conformation in Cardiac Myocytes Reveals Structural Remodeling of the Epigenome in Heart Failure. Circulation 2017; 136:1613-1625. [PMID: 28802249 PMCID: PMC5648689 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.117.029430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease is associated with epigenomic changes in the heart; however, the endogenous structure of cardiac myocyte chromatin has never been determined. METHODS To investigate the mechanisms of epigenomic function in the heart, genome-wide chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) and DNA sequencing were performed in adult cardiac myocytes following development of pressure overload-induced hypertrophy. Mice with cardiac-specific deletion of CTCF (a ubiquitous chromatin structural protein) were generated to explore the role of this protein in chromatin structure and cardiac phenotype. Transcriptome analyses by RNA-seq were conducted as a functional readout of the epigenomic structural changes. RESULTS Depletion of CTCF was sufficient to induce heart failure in mice, and human patients with heart failure receiving mechanical unloading via left ventricular assist devices show increased CTCF abundance. Chromatin structural analyses revealed interactions within the cardiac myocyte genome at 5-kb resolution, enabling examination of intra- and interchromosomal events, and providing a resource for future cardiac epigenomic investigations. Pressure overload or CTCF depletion selectively altered boundary strength between topologically associating domains and A/B compartmentalization, measurements of genome accessibility. Heart failure involved decreased stability of chromatin interactions around disease-causing genes. In addition, pressure overload or CTCF depletion remodeled long-range interactions of cardiac enhancers, resulting in a significant decrease in local chromatin interactions around these functional elements. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide a high-resolution chromatin architecture resource for cardiac epigenomic investigations and demonstrate that global structural remodeling of chromatin underpins heart failure. The newly identified principles of endogenous chromatin structure have key implications for epigenetic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Rosa-Garrido
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Douglas J Chapski
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Anthony D Schmitt
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Todd H Kimball
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Elaheh Karbassi
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Emma Monte
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Enrique Balderas
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Matteo Pellegrini
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Tsai-Ting Shih
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Elizabeth Soehalim
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - David Liem
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Peipei Ping
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Niels J Galjart
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Shuxun Ren
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Yibin Wang
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Bing Ren
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.)
| | - Thomas M Vondriska
- From Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (M.R.-G., D.J.C., T.H.K., E.K., E.M., T.-T.S., E.S., S.R., Y.W., T.M.V.), Medicine (D.L., P.P., Y.W., T.M.V.), Physiology (P.P.,Y.W., T.M.V.), Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (M.P.), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (E.B.); Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (A.D.S., B.R.); and Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (N.J.G.).
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12
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He C, Hu H, Wilson KD, Wu H, Feng J, Xia S, Churko J, Qu K, Chang HY, Wu JC. Systematic Characterization of Long Noncoding RNAs Reveals the Contrasting Coordination of Cis- and Trans-Molecular Regulation in Human Fetal and Adult Hearts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 9:110-8. [PMID: 26896382 DOI: 10.1161/circgenetics.115.001264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The molecular regulation of heart development is regulated by cis- and trans-factors acting on the genome and epigenome. As a class of important regulatory RNAs, the role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in human heart development is still poorly understood. Furthermore, factors that interact with lncRNAs in this process are not well characterized. METHODS AND RESULTS Using RNA sequencing, we systematically define the contrasting lncRNA expression patterns between fetal and adult hearts. We report that lncRNAs upregulated in adult versus fetal heart have different sequence features and distributions. For example, the adult heart expresses more sense lncRNAs compared with fetal heart. We also report the coexpression of lncRNAs and neighboring coding genes that have important functions in heart development. Importantly, the regulation of lncRNA expression during fetal to adult heart development seems to be due, in part, to the coordination of specific developmental epigenetic modifications, such as H3K4me1 and H3k4me3. The expression of promoter-associated lncRNAs in adult and fetal hearts also seems to be related to these epigenetic states. Finally, transcription factor-binding analysis suggests that lncRNAs are directly regulating cardiac gene expression during development. CONCLUSIONS We provide a systematic analysis of lncRNA control of heart development that gives clues to the roles that specific lncRNAs play in fetal and adult hearts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunjiang He
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
| | - Hanyang Hu
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Kitchener D Wilson
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Haodi Wu
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Feng
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Siyu Xia
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jared Churko
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Kun Qu
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Howard Y Chang
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Joseph C Wu
- From the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (C.H., K.D.W., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (C.H., H.W., J.C., J.C.W.), Department of Pathology (K.D.W.), and Program in Epithelial Biology (K.Q., H.Y.C.), Stanford University, CA; and School of Basic Medical Science (C.H., H.H., S.X.) and International School of Software (J.F.), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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